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Ditemukan 11 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Ratri Anandita
Penatalaksanaan kasus maloklusi dengan agenesis insisif lateral atas dan premolar dua bawah pada periode gigi bercampur
"In orthodontic practice, orthodontist frequently face the patients with congenitally missing maxillary lateral incisors and mandibular second premolar. There are some treatment options for patients with congenitally missing second premolar such as keeping the deciduous second molar, extracting the molars and allowing space to close spontaneously, prosthetic replacement, autotransplantation and orthodontic space closure. Instead of treatment option for congenitally maxillary lateral incisor are orthodontic space opening for future restoration or orthodontic space closure using canines to replace missing maxillary lateral incisors. There are some factors must be consider before making a decision, such as the facial profile, dentoalveolar protrusion, the tooth size-arch length discrepancy, inclination and position of canine, dental esthetic of canines, occlusion, the dental relationship, patient’s age, the stage of development of the adjacent teeth and the condition of the deciduous predecessors with regard to root resorption and infracclusion. In this paper it will be discussed about the indications, advantages and disadvantages of both treatment modalities to help clinicians to cope with the malocclusion cases with congenital missing teeth. In this regard it needed teamwork among the orthodontist, prosthodontist, dental surgeon and restorative dentist to analyzing some factors related to individual patients and establishing overall treatment plans."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2009
AJ-Pdf
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vani Natasha
Korelasi usia dengan perubahan lengkung oklusal akibat kehilangan gigi posterior berdasarkan nilai ekstrusi gigi antagonis
"Latar Belakang: Kesadaran masyarakat dalam mengganti kehilangan gigi posterior masih berada dalam angka yang rendah. Padahal, banyak studi menyatakan kehilangan gigi yang tidak diganti akan menyebabkan perubahan lengkung oklusal karena pergerakan patologis geligi sisa terutama dalam bidang vertikal. Pergerakan vertikal tersebut dipengaruhi berbagai hal, antara lain usia pasien. Akibat perubahan lengkung oklusal antara lain mastikasi menjadi tidak efisien serta akan mempersulit rencana perawatan dan prognosis pembuatan protesa.
Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi usia dengan perubahan lengkung oklusal berdasarkan ekstrusi gigi pada kehilangan gigi posterior yang tidak diganti.
Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada studi model dan kartu status pasien RSGMP FKG UI tahun 2006-2008. Metode pemilihan sampel penelitian adalah purposive sampling dan didapatkan sebanyak 64 sampel penelitian. Analisis statistik secara univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dari variabel usia, nilai ekstrusi gigi, serta uji bivariat menggunakan korelasi Pearson.
Hasil: Didapatkan 64 sampel penelitian yang melengkapi kiteria inklusi. Usia sampel penelitian berkisar 20-58 tahun (usia rata-rata 38.53, SD ± 11.952). Hasil uji statistik korelasi Pearson menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,01) dengan nilai korelasi Pearson (-0.402) dimana kekuatan korelasi adalah sedang dan berbanding terbalik antara usia pasien dengan perubahan lengkung oklusal berdasarkan ekstrusi gigi antagonis.
Kesimpulan: Usia memilki hubungan bermakna dengan kedalaman lengkung oklusal dari bidang sagital berdasarkan besar ekstrusi pada kasus kehilangan gigi posterior yang tidak segera diganti.
Background: The awareness of replacing missing posterior teeth is still very low within the public even though research have shown that unreplaced missing tooth will likely alter the occlusal curve caused by pathological movement of antagonist totth, mainly on the vertical plane. The vertical movement is influenced by many factors, including patient?s age. Altered occlusal curve will reduce the efficienct of masticatory process as well as increasing the complexities of prognosis of protheses production and treatment planning.
Aim: to study the correlation between aging on occlusal curve alteration as a result of unreplaced missing posterior tooth.
Method: Descriptive studies using cross-sectional study method based on 2006-2008 data of dental cast and dental record of RSGMP FKG UI patients. Purposive sampling will be the method used and 64 samples will be used. Statistical analusis approach used was univariate statistics using frequency distribution of age, and dental extrusion measurement. Bivariate statistic test based on pearson correlation was also used to test the correlation between the two variables.
Conclussion: All sixty four samples used met both inclusive and exclusive criteria. The samples age ranged from 20-58 years old, with a mean of 38.53 and standart deviation of 11.952. The Pearson correlation statistical test indicated a medium correlation and a inversed proportion relationship between age and occlusal curve alteration caused by antagonist tooth extrusion."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2008
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hew Pei Fang
Impact of tooth loss and preferences for tooth replacement among clinic attendees at public university
"ABSTRAK
Tooth loss is considered a major end point sequela of preventable oral diseases. In Malaysia, tooth mortality is a common oral health problem. Objective: To assess the impact of tooth loss, preferences for tooth replacement, and the relationship between impact of tooth loss and number of missing teeth. Methods: This descriptive crosssectional
survey involved 244 patients attending a primary health center and dental clinic at a public university. The respondents completed self administered questionnaires on personal background, tooth replacement status, impact of tooth loss using a 12 item modified Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI), and preferences
for tooth replacement. A dental examination was performed to determine the number of missing teeth. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 56.2 years (standard deviation (SD), 8.1 years). The mean number of missing teeth was 8.3; 62.7% of patients had at least 20 natural teeth. The majority were not wearing a dental prosthesis.
The mean GOHAI score was 16.3. Of the patients, 66.0% experienced some food biting difficulty, 59.4% worried about oral health, and 57.8% experienced eating discomfort. Dental implants were the most preferred replacement option (38.9%). The GOHAI scores were not related to the number of missing teeth. Conclusion: Tooth loss and
use of dental prostheses had some impact on quality of life, although the impact was not high. "
Jakarta: Journal of Dentistry Indonesia, 2018
J-pdf 25:2 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Tiarma Talenta Theresia
Korelasi jumlah kehilangan gigi posterior dengan perubahan lengkung oklusal (berdasarkan nilai ekstrusi gigi antagonis)
"Latar Belakang: Angka kesakitan gigi di Indonesia cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun sebagai akibat belum memadainya kualitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan masih tingginya angka pencabutan gigi. Saat ini rasio penambalan dan pencabutan gigi sebesar satu berbanding tujuh. Dengan demikian, masalah kesehatan gigi paling menonjol adalah kehilangan gigi akibat karies dan penyakit periodontal. Keputusan untuk ekstraksi gigi merupakan bagian dari rencana perawatan. Keputusan ini dibuat setelah mempertimbangkan keuntungan dan kerugian mempertahankan gigi yang telah rusak. Kehilangan satu gigi posterior menyebabkan keadaan hipofungsi gigi antagonis yaitu keadaan tidak berfungsinya gigi untuk mastikasi. Dengan kata lain, kehilangan satu gigi menyebabkan kehilangan dua gigi, kehilangan dua gigi menyebabkan kehilangan empat gigi dan demikian seterusnya. Konsep ini disebut losing teeth ?two-forone?. Gigi yang tidak memiliki antagonis cenderung akan bergerak dari posisi normalnya ke arah vertikal atau disebut ekstrusi yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan perubahan lengkung oklusal.
Tujuan: Mengetahui korelasi antara jumlah kehilangan gigi posterior dengan perubahan lengkung oklusal berdasarkan nilai ekstrusi gigi antagonis.
Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross-sectional study). Sampel penelitian berupa model studi dan kartu status pasien. Pengukuran ekstrusi untuk rahang atas mengikuti pedoman penyusunan gigi posterior sedangkan untuk rahang bawah mengikuti pengukuran kedalaman Curve of Spee.
Hasil: Didapatkan 57 kasus. Usia berkisar 30-50 tahun. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p>0,05) antara jumlah kehilangan gigi posterior dengan perubahan lengkung oklusal berdasarkan nilai ekstrusi gigi antagonis.
Kesimpulan: Jumlah kehilangan gigi posterior tidak berhubungan dengan perubahan lengkung oklusal berdasarkan nilai ekstrusi gigi antagonis.
Background: Dental illness rate in Indonesia tends to increase every year due to the insufficient of dental health service?s quality. It can be seen through the high level of tooth extraction rate. At the moment, the ratio of restoration and extraction of tooth is 1:7. Therefore, the biggest dental issue is loss of tooth due to caries and periodontal disease. The decision to remove tooth is a part of the treatment-planning process and is made after assessing the advantages and disadvantages associated with retention of the tooth. Losing one posterior tooth can result a hypo function condition of the antagonist tooth which is a condition that makes the ntagonist tooth useless because it no longer has a tooth to chew against. Therefore, losing one tooth can result in the loss of the use of two, losing two teeth can result in the loss of the use of four and so on. This concept is called losing teeth "two-for-one". The unopposed tooth has a tendency to move from its normal position in vertical direction or it can be called extrusion and in the end causes the changing of occlusion curve.
Aim: To study the cross-sectional relationship between number of the tooth loss and changing of occlusion curve based on the value of extrusion of antagonist tooth.
Method: This study is an analytical study using the cross-sectional study method. Research?s samples are model study and dental record. The measurement of extrusion for maxilla was following the rule of posterior teeth arrangement and for mandible was using measurement for the depth of Curve of Spee.
Results: Of the total samples, 57 cases were useful for analysis. Age range between 30 and 50 years. There was no significant correlation (p>0,05) between cross-sectional measurements of number of tooth loss and changing of occlusion curve based on the value of extrusion of antagonist tooth.
Conclusion: Number of tooth loss has no correlation with changing of occlusion curve based on the value of extrusion of antagonist tooth."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2008
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Melia
Hubungan kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap status nutrisi = Relation between tooth loss and denture wearing toward nutritional status
"Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mempengaruhi asupan makanan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap status nutrisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 129 subjek berusia 34-80 tahun. Subjek diperiksa kehilangan giginya kemudian diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Data dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak statistik. Hasil uji analisis chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dan status nutrisi (p=0,712) dan antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dan status nutrisi (p=0,252). Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara usia dan status nutrisi, tingkat pendidikan dan status nutrisi, serta usia dan pemakaian gigi tiruan.
Teeth loss and denture wearing can affect a person's food intake. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of tooth loss and denture wearing on nutritional status. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional method on 129 subjects aged 34-80 years. Subjects had their teeth checked and interviewed using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire. Data was analyzed using statistical software. The result of chi-square analysis showed no significant relation between tooth loss and nutritional status (p = 0.712) and between denture wearing and nutritional status (p = 0.252). Relation was found between age and nutritional status, educational level and nutritional status, and the age and denture wearing."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Merry Elisa
Hubungan antara status kehilangan gigi dengan tingkat kesadaran terhadap perawatan prostodontik = Relationship between tooth loss and patient's awareness of prosthodontic treatment
"ABSTRACT
Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi masih menjadi masalah dalam kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang dewasa di Indonesia. Namun, karena kurangnya kesadaran dan faktor sodiodemografi lainnya, biasanya pasien tidak langsung mencari perawatan prostodontik setelah mengalami kehilangan gigi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara status kehilangan gigi berdasarkan jumlah dan lokasinya dengan tingkat kesadaran mengenai perawatan prostodontik. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien usia 20 tahun ke atas dengan satu atau lebih gigi yang hilang. Subjek diperiksa untuk mengetahui jumlah dan lokasi gigi hilang dan menjawab kuesioner mengenai kesadaran akan perawatan prostodontik. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Mann Whitney ?=5 . Hasil: Jumlah dan posisi kehilangan gigi memiliki hubungan dengan tingkat kesadaran dengan perawatan prostodontik.
ABSTRACT
Background Edentulism still represents a significant oral health concern among Indonesian adults. Due to lack of awareness, and other sociodemographic factors, mostly patients do not seek prosthetic treatment immediately after tooth loss. Objective This study was analyzed the relationship between number and position of tooth loss with perception of patient rsquo s awareness about prosthodontic treatment. Methods Analytic observational study with cross sectional design. This study was done using a consecutive sampling on patient age of 20 years and above with one or more missing teeth. Patients were evaluated to determine the number and position of tooth loss and answered questionnaire about awareness of prosthodontic treatment. This research was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test a 5 . Results The number and position of missing tooth had a relationship with patient rsquo s awareness of prosthodontic treatment."
2016
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yenny Pragustine
Hubungan temporomandibular disorders dengan kualitas hidup berdasarkan ohip-tmds-id = Relationship between temporomandibular disorders and quality of life based on ohip-tmds-id
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Temporomandibular disorders TMD adalah gangguan yang bersifat multifaktorial dan keluhan yang seringkali ditemukan adalah nyeri di daerah orofasial, keterbatasan buka mulut dan bunyi sendi. Keluhan tersebut seringkali mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari pasien sehingga semakin banyak pasien yang datang untuk mendapatkan perawatan. Aktivitas pasien mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis hubungan TMD dengan kualitas hidup dinilai menggunakan kuesioner OHIP-TMDs-ID. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan TMD dengan kualitas hidup, menganalisis hubungan antara faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup. Metode: Desain potong lintang. Hubungan TMD, faktor sosiodemografis, status stres emosional, status kebiasaan buruk dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kualitas hidup dianalisis dengan uji t tidak berpasangan sedangkan untuk hubungan kelompok diagnosis TMD dan kelompok usia dengan kualitas hidup dengan uji ANOVA satu arah. Hasil: Dari uji yang dilakukan terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan antara TMD dengan kualitas hidup p0,05 . Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup pasien TMD lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pasien non TMD. ABSTRACT Background Temporomandibular disorders TMD is a multifactorial etiologic disorders and mostly patients complain about orofacial pain, limited opening and clicking or crepitation. Sometimes those complaints are affecting their daily activities so patients tried to seek treatments. Patients rsquo daily activities affected their quality of life so we needed to analyze the relationship between TMD and quality of life based on OHIP TMDs ID. Objective to analyze the relationships between TMD, sociodemographic factors, emotional stress, bad habit and number of tooth loss with quality of life. Method This research used a cross sectional design. The relationship between TMD, sociodemographic factors, emotional stress status, bad habit status and number of tooth loss with quality of life were analyzed using unpaired t test while for the relationship between diagnostic group of TMD and age group with quality of life used one way ANOVA. Results There is a relationship between TMD and TMD rsquo s group diagnose with quality of life p"
2017
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Liliana Budiman
Observasi nutrisi pada pemakai gigi tiruan lepasan hingga 12 bulan pasca pemakaian = Nutrition observation of removable denture wearers up to 12 months post insertion
"ABSTRAK
Latar belakang: Jumlah penduduk lansia yang semakin banyak di Indonesia harus mendapat perhatian khusus, agar tetap sehat, aktif dan produktif sehingga tidak menjadi
beban baik keluarga, masyarakat dan negara. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah memperbaiki nutrisi yang merupakan bagian penting dalam kesehatan lansia. Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap nutrisi lansia disamping faktor lain seperti usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan,
sosioekonomi dan lainnya. Beberapa penelitian tentang hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap nutrisi lansia memberikan hasil yang berbedabeda. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh jumlah kehilangan gigi dan lamanya pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan terhadap asupan dan status nutrisi lansia. Metode: Desain
observational cohort dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi asupan dan status nutrisi pada 26 partisipan dengan kehilangan gigi yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan indeks Eichner dan
akan mendapatkan perawatan pembuatan gigi tiruan. Asupan nutrisi dievaluasi menggunakan Food Frequency Questionnaire, status nutrisi dievaluasi menggunakan
Mini Nutrional Assesment-Short Form dan kekuatan Handgrip (HGS). Evaluasi dilakukan sebelum dan pada 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah memakai gigi tiruan. Uji Independent T Test dan Mann Whitney digunakan untuk menganalisis asupan nutrisi. Uji Chi Square digunakan untuk menganalisis status nutrisi. Uji Independent T Test
digunakan untuk menganalisis nilai HGS. Uji statistik Repeated Anova digunakan untuk membandingkan asupan nutrisi dan nilai HGS pada tiap waktu pengukuran. Uji statistik Friedman digunakan untuk membandingkan status nutrisi pada tiap waktu pengukuran. Hasil: Total sampel 26 partisipan di kelompok Eichner B sebanyak 10 orang (38,5%) dan Eichner C sebanyak 16 orang (61,5%). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) asupan nutrisi antara kelompok Eichner B dan C pada 3, 6, 9, 12 bulan setelah
penggunaan gigi tiruan. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) asupan nutrisi antara sebelum dengan 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan, serta antara 1 bulan dibandingkan dengan 2, 3, 6, dan 9 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna status nutrisi antar kelompok kehilangan gigi, tetapi terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05) status nutrisi antara sebelum dengan 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, dan 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai HGS antara kelompok Eichner B dan C pada 6, 9, 12 bulan setelah pemakaian gigi tiruan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna nilai HGS berdasarkan lama pemakaian gigi tiruan. Kesimpulan: Pemakaian gigi tiruan lepasan dapat meningkatkan asupan dan status nutrisi
Background: An increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia must get special attention, in order to remain healthy, active and productive so that it does not become a burden to their families, communities and countries. One of the efforts is to improve the nutrition which is an important part for their health. In addition to other factors such as age, sex, education, socioeconomics and others, tooth loss and denture wearing are other factors that can influences their nutrition. Several existing studies on the relationship between tooth loss and wearing denture on elderly nutrition have conflicting results. Objective: To analyze the effect of the amount of tooth loss and the duration of the use of removable denture on the nutritional intake and status of the elderly. Method: 26 participants with tooth loss based on Eichner Index received denture treatment and evaluated in terms of their nutritional intake using observational cohort design. The nutritional intake was evaluated using Food Frequency Questionnaire, the nutritional
status was evaluated using Mini Nutrional Assessment-Short Form and strength of handgrip (HGS). The evaluation is done before wearing denture and the evaluation
continues after 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months. Independent T Test and Mann Whitney Test are used to analyze nutritional intake. Chi Square Test is used to analyze nutritional status. Independent T Test is used to analyze handgrip values. Repeated Anova statistical tests were used to compare nutritional intake and handgrip values in every evaluation procedure. Friedman's statistical test was used to compare nutritional status in every evaluation procedure. Result: Total sample is 26 participants with tooth loss in the Eichner B group were 10 people (38.5%) and the Eichner C group were 16 people
(61.5%). There was a significant difference (p<0.05) in nutrient intake between Eichner B and C at 3, 6, 9, 12 months after wearing dentures. There was a significant difference (p<0.05) of nutritional intake before compared to 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after wearing dentures, and also between 1 month compared to 2, 3, 6, and 9 months after wearing dentures. There was no significant difference in nutritional status between the
groups of tooth loss, but there was a significant difference (p< 0.05) between the nutritional status before compare to 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 12 months after wearing dentures. There was a significant difference (p< 0.05) in handgrip values between Eichner B and C at 6, 9, 12 months after wearing dentures. There was no significant difference in handgrip values between in every evaltion procedure. Conclusion: Wearing removable
dentures can improve nutritional intake and nutritional status."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2020
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Labiyan Asri Laili
Kebutuhan Perawatan Prostodontik Pada Pasien Lanjut Usia di RSKGM FKG UI = Prosthodontic Treatment Needs for Elderly Patients in RSKGM FKG UI
"Latar Belakang: Kehilangan gigi merupakan masalah yang sering ditemukan pada lanjut usia (lansia) dan berdampak buruk pada sistem fungsional, struktur anatomi, estetika, emosional, dan sosial. Dokter gigi perlu merekomendasikan perawatan prostodontik untuk merehabilitasi kondisi tersebut, namun kebutuhan perawatan gigi tiruan dikalangan lansia masih sangat terbatas. Dalam kebutuhan perawatan, keadaan sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan) dan jumlah kehilangan gigi dapat memengaruhi prosesnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran dan menganalisis hubungan kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik pada pasien lansia berdasarkan keadaan sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan) dan jumlah kehilangan gigi. Metode: Studi analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medik pasien baru yang datang pada bulan Januari – November 2022. Rekam medik yang digunakan adalah rekam medik konvensional dan digital dengan dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Distribusi frekuensi kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik didominasi oleh kelompok usia 60-69 tahun (56.9%), perempuan (58.8%), tingkat pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi (PT) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) (39.2%), jumlah kehilangan gigi sebanyak gigi (74.5%), dan jenis perawatan yang paling banyak dibutuhkan yaitu Gigi Tiruan Lengkap (GTL) (54.9%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara jumlah kehilangan gigi dengan kebutuhan perawatan Gigi Tiruan Jembatan (GTJ), Gigi Tiruan Sebagian (GTS), dan GTL (p=0.000) serta terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kebutuhan perawatan GTL (p=0.017). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kebutuhan perawatan GTJ, GTS, dan GTL (p 0.05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik dengan tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah kehilangan gigi pada pasien lansia di RSKGM FKG UI.
Background: Tooth loss is a problem that is often found in the elderly and has a negative impact on functional systems, anatomical structures, aesthetics, emotional and social. The dentists will recommend prosthodontic treatment to rehabilitate this condition, but the need for denture treatment among the elderly is still limited. In terms of treatment needs, sociodemographic (age, gender, level of education) and the number of missing teeth can influence the process. Objective: Knowing the description and analyzing the relationship between the need for prosthodontic treatment in elderly patients based on sociodemographic conditions (age, gender, level of education) and the number of missing teeth. Methods: Observational analytic study with cross-sectional design and using secondary data from the medical records of new patients who arrived in January – November 2022. The medical records used were conventional and digital medical records with consecutive sampling technique. Result: The frequency distribution of the need for prosthodontic treatment was dominated by the age group 60-69 years (56.9%), women (58.8%), higher education level and senior high school (39.2%), the number of missing teeth was >6 teeth (74.5%), and the type of treatment most needed is complete denture (54.9%). The chi-square test showed that there is a relationship between the number of missing teeth and the need for fixed partial denture, removable partial denture, and complete denture treatment (p=0.000) and there is a relationship between education level and complete denture treatment needs (p=0.017). However, there is no relationship between age and gender with the need for fixed partial denture, removable partial denture, and complete denture treatment (p 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between prosthodontic treatment need with education level and the number of missing teeth in elderly patients at RSKGM FKG UI. "
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sulthan Farhan Athallah
Observasi Kehilangan Gigi Pasien Periodontitis di RSKGM FKGUI Periode Follow-Up Berdasarkan Staging dan Grading = Tooth Loss Observation on Periodontitis Patients at Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia During Follow-Up Period Based on Stages and Grades
"Latar Belakang: Periodontitis adalah penyakit yang ditandai inflamasi dan menyebabkan kerusakan pada gingiva, jaringan periodontal, dan tulang alveolar yang menjadi tempat bertumpunya gigi-geligi. Penelitian yang pernah ada sebelumnya mencoba menggunakan alat penilaian risiko penyakit periodontal untuk memprediksi kehilangan gigi. Dalam sistem klasifikasi terbaru penyakit periodontal, World Classification 2017, periodontitis dikategorikan menjadi stage dan grade berdasarkan parameter seperti kehilangan tulang yang juga merupakan faktor risiko kehilangan gigi, sehingga World Classification 2017 berpotensi untuk menilai risiko kehilangan gigi pada pasien periodontitis.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara Stage dan Grade Periodontitis dengan kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada follow-up 0-3 bulan, 3-6 bulan, 6-9 bulan, 9-12 bulan, dan 12-24 bulan.
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan secara retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis periodontal pasien RSKGM FKGUI Tahun 2018-2021 yang diambil melalui consecutive sampling. Seratus enam puluh enam sampel rekam medis diperoleh dalam penelitian ini. Data sampel diolah dengan uji komparasi statistik menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 26.
Hasil: Ada perbedaan signifikan kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada stage IV antar waktu follow-up 0-3 bulan dengan 12-24 bulan; grade A antar waktu follow-up 0-3 bulan dengan 12-24 bulan; grade C antar waktu follow-up 12-24 bulan dengan 0-3 bulan, 3-6 bulan, dan 9-12 bulan.
Kesimpulan: Kehilangan gigi akibat periodontitis pada masing-masing stage dan grade berbeda antar waktu follow-up.
Introduction: Periodontitis is a disease revolving around inflammation and result in destruction of gingiva, periodontal tissue, and alveolar bone which function as anchorage of teeth. Past studies tried to use periodontal risk assessment tools to predict tooth loss. The new classsification of periodontal disease, World Classification 2017, categorized periodontitis into stages and grades based on parameter such as bone loss, which also a risk factor of tooth loss, so it was considered to be potential periodontal tooth loss predictor.
Objectives: To investigate relationship between diagnosed periodontitis stages and grades on baseline to tooth loss on 0-3 months, 3-6 months, 6-9 months, 9-12 months, and 12-24 months recall.
Methods: This study is done retrospectively using secondary data from 2018-2021 RSKGM FKGUI dental records collected by consecutive sampling. One hundred sixty six samples collected for the study. Data is analyzed by comparative test using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 Program.
Results: There is significant difference of tooth loss by periodontitis stage IV between 0-3 months to 12-24 months recalls from baseline; grade A between 0-3 months to 12-24 months; grade C between 12-24 months to 0-3 months, 3-6 months, and 9-12 months recalls from baseline.
Conclusions: Tooth loss due to periodontitis is differ based on stages and grades between recalls.
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Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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