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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh travel constraints terhadap destination image wisata leisure di Indonesia berdasarkan persepsi international youth travelers. Travel constraints dibentuk oleh empat dimensi, yaitu unfamiliarity, interpersonal, structural, dan intrapersonal. Destination image dibentuk oleh tiga dimensi, yaitu tourism infrastructure, hospitality atmosphere, dan unique cultural attractions. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 100 orang responden yang berusia 18-35 tahun serta berkewarganegaraan Kanada, Korea Selatan, dan Perancis dengan metode PLS-SEM, independent T-test, dan ANOVA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa pertama, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari travel constraints terhadap destination image wisata leisure di Indonesia. Kedua, ditemukan juga perbedaan persepsi travel constraints dan destination image wisata leisure Indonesia, yakni antara international youth travelers yang sudah dan yang belum berkunjung ke Indonesia dan antara international youth travelers dari negara Kanada, Korea Selatan, dan Perancis.

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This research explores the influence of travel constraints toward destination image for leisure travel in Indonesia perceived by international youth travelers. Travel constraints are formed by for dimensions, which are unfamiliarity, interpersonal, structural, and intrapersonal. Destination image are formed by for dimensions, which are tourism infrastructure, hospitality atmosphere, and unique cultural attractions. A survey was conducted among 100 international youth travelers from Canada, South Korea, and France. The methods used in this research are PLS-SEM, independent T-test, and ANOVA. The findings of this research concluded that there is significant influence of travel constraints toward destination image for leisure travel in Indonesia. Moreover, there is different perception for travel constraints and destination image for leisure travel in Indonesia between international youth travelers who have been and have not been to Indonesia and also between international youth travelers from Canada, South Korea, and France."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara push motivation, pull motivation, attitude, subjective norm dan behavioral intention intention untuk aktivitas wisata pada potensi pasar wisatawan Muslim. Adapun analisis utamanya akan dilakukan terhadap keseluruhan sampel, yang kemudian juga dilanjutkan dengan analisis terhadap dua kelompok yang didasarkan pada tingkat kepeduliannya terhadap aspek Islamic norms and practices (INP) saat berwisata. Responden yang memiliki tingkat kepedulian tinggi terhadap aspek INP saat berwisata dimasukkan ke dalam kelompok High INP, sedang responden yang memiliki tingkat kepedulian rendah terhadap aspek INP dimasukkan kedalam kelompok Low INP. Penelitian ini melibatkan 853 responden secara total. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik convenience sampling, yaitu dengan mengambil sampel masyarakat Muslim di Indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan perangkat lunak AMOS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa push motivation dapat mempengaruhi calon wisatawan muslim untuk memiliki intensi berwisata. Jalur hubungan tersebut dapat ditemukan baik secara langsung, maupun melewati attitude yang nantinya mempengaruhi behavioral intention. Subjective norm juga ditemukan mempengaruhi intensi berwisata, khususnya pada kelompok responden yang memiliki tingkat kepedulian tinggi terhadap aspek Islamic norms and practices (INP). Hubungan antara pull motivation dan intensi berwisata tidak ditemukan pada penelitian ini

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between push motivation, pull motivation, attitude, subjective norms and behavioral intention in terms of traveling for potential Muslim travelers. The main analysis will be carried out on the whole sample, which is then followed by an analysis of two groups based on their level of concern for Islamic norms and practices (INP) aspect when traveling. Respondents who have a high level of concern for INP when traveling are included in the High INP group, while respondents who have a low level of concern for INP when traveling are included in the Low INP group. This study involved 853 respondents in total. Convenience sampling techniques was used. Data analysis are performed using SEM (Structural Equation Model) method in AMOS. The results of the study show that push motivation can affect travel intention for potential Muslim Travelers in Indonesia. The relationship can be found directly or through an attitude that later affects the behavioral intention. Subjective norm is also found to affect the travel intention, especially in groups of respondents who have a high level of concern for Islamic norms and practices (INP). The relationship between pull motivation and travel intention is not found to be significant in this research."