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"Novel The Color Purple merupakan sebuah novel yang menceritakan proses pemberdayaan diri seorang perempuan kulit hitam Afro-Amerika kelas bawah bernama Celie yang harga dirinya diinjak-injak, dijadikan objek seksual, dan kerap mendapat kekerasan dari laki-laki. Tokoh Celie yang menganggap bahwa sudah sewajarnya perempuan menghadapi perilaku tersebut kemudian tercerahkan dengan kehadiran tokoh-tokoh perempuan lain yang menyimpang dari stereotip gender yang berlaku. Secara teoritis, penelitian ini mengungkapkan objektifikasi yang dialami oleh terhadap perempuan, serta perlawanan perempuan dalam menghadapi objektifikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kritik feminis, teori objektifikasi Martha Nussbaum dan Rae Langton, dan teori subjektivitas gender Simone de Beavoir sebagai pisau analisis untuk meninjau subordinasi perempuan oleh laki-laki dan bentuk resistensi yang dilakukannya. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pembagian peran gender tradisional terjadi melalui proses yang dilanggengkan di masyarakat. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan perempuat diposisikan sebagai objek seksual, properti dan kekerasan. Di samping itu, keberhasilan tokoh perempuan dalam meraih subjektivitasnya merefleksikan bentuk perlawanan terhadap patriarki yang bersifat individualis tanpa adanya dukungan dari otoritas masyarakat, tempat sistem patriarki itu mengakar. Dengan kata lain, transformasi tokoh perempuan yang bebas dari belenggu laki-laki tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada lingkungan sekitarnya karena tidak mengubah struktur masyarakat yang berlaku.......The Color Purple novel is a novel that tells the self-empowerment process of a lower-class black African-American woman named Celie whose self-esteem is trampled on, made into a sexual object, and often subjected to violence from men. Celie's character, who thinks that it is natural for women to face this behaviour, is then enlightened by the presence of other female characters who deviate from the prevailing gender stereotypes. Theoretically, this study reveals the objectification experienced by women, as well as women's resistance in the face of objectification. This study uses the study of feminist criticism, the objectivity theory of Martha Nussbaum and Rae Langton, and Simone de Beavoir's theory of gender subjectivity as an analytical tool to examine the subordination of women by men and the forms of resistance they do. The result of the research shows that the division of traditional gender roles occurs through processes that are perpetuated in society. This resulted in woman being positioned as sexual objects, property and violence. In addition, the success of the female figure in achieving their existence to be free from objectification reflects the form of rebellion that is individualistic in nature without the support of the prevailing societal authority, a place where the patriarchal system takes root. In other words, the transformation of Celie's character does not have a significant effect on the surrounding environment because it does not change the prevailing social structure."

"Novel merupakan bagian dari karya sastra yang bisa menjadi sarana komunikasi dalam menyampaikan ideologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konstruksi pemberontakan perempuan dalam novel trilogi Rara Mendut, Genduk Duku, dan Lusi Lindri karya YB. Mangunwijaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis wacana kritis model Norman Fairclough dengan menganalisis tiga level, yaitu level mikro (analisis teks), level discourse, dan level sociocultural. Kerangka pemikiran yang digunakan dalam menganalisis makna teks feminisme adalah cultural studies dan feminisme eksistensialis dari Simone de Beauvouir.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan novel masih mengukuhkan ideologi patriarki. Untuk menjadi setara dengan laki-laki, perempuan harus melakukan peran ganda, yaitu pada wilayah domestik dan wilayah publik. Kisah dalam novel ini memiliki keterkaitan dengan posisi dan peran perempuan di era 1980-an dimana perempuan memiliki peran ganda yang dicantumkan dalam Panca Tugas Wanita (PTW). Peran ganda perempuan masih berlangsung hingga era 2000-an.......The novel is part of a literary work that could be a means of communication in conveying ideology. This study aims to determine the representation of women rebellion in the novel trilogy Mendut Rara, Genduk Duku, and Lusi Lindri by YB. Mangunwijaya. The method used is a model of critical discourse analysis of Norman Fairclough by analyzing three levels, the micro level (text analysis), discourse level, and sociocultural level. Framework used in analyzing the meaning of texts is feminism and feminist cultural studies of existentialist Simone de Beauvouir.The results showed the novelist was established patriarchal ideology. To be equal with men, women must perform the dual role of the domestic sphere and public sphere. The story in this novel are relevant to the position and role of women in the era of the 1980s, where women have multiple roles that are listed in Panca Tugas Wanita (PTW). Dual role of women has continued until the era of the 2000s.;The novel is part of a literary work that could be a means of communication inconveying ideology. This study aims to determine the representation of womenrebellion in the novel trilogy Mendut Rara, Genduk Duku, and Lusi Lindri by YB.Mangunwijaya. The method used is a model of critical discourse analysis ofNorman Fairclough by analyzing three levels, the micro level (text analysis),discourse level, and sociocultural level. Framework used in analyzing the meaningof texts is feminism and feminist cultural studies of existentialist Simone deBeauvouir. The results showed the novelist was established patriarchal ideology.To be equal with men, women must perform the dual role of the domestic sphereand public sphere. The story in this novel are relevant to the position and role ofwomen in the era of the 1980s, where women have multiple roles that are listed inPanca Tugas Wanita (PTW). Dual role of women has continued until the era ofthe 2000s."