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ABSTRAK
Analisis Dinamik menggunakan Model VAR menunjukkan bahwa tingkat inflasi mempengaruhi kesejahteraan petani di Indonesia secara signifikan dalam jangka panjang, tetapi tidak dalam jangka pendek. Selanjutnya, berdasarkan analisis kuadran, terdapat peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu terhadap jumlah provinsi yang berbasis sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Namun demikian, kemiskinan pedesaan di Indonesia tetap stabil pada tahun 2011 dengan masih banyaknya provinsi yang terletak di kuadran normatif atau di kuadran transisi. Secara umum, dari hasil analisis disimpulkan bahwa tingkat inflasi berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap indeks NTP dalam jangka panjang dan indeks NTP tidak dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan dalam jangka pendek, atau dengan kata lain ada faktor lain diluar faktor kesejahteraan petani yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan di pedesaan.

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ABSTRACT
The dynamic analysis using VAR model shows that inflation rate affects Indonesian farmers’ welfare significantly in the long run but not in the short run. Furthermore, based on the quadrant analysis, we can see that there is an increase over time of the number of agriculture based provinces in Indonesia. Nevertheless, the rural poverty in Indonesia remained stable in 2011 with many provinces located in the normative quadrant or in the transition provinces. Generally, we find in our analysis that inflation rate influences significantly and positively the NTP index in the long run and the NTP index cannot affect poverty rate in the short run, or that beyond other factors of the farmers’ welfare are at play to reduce rural poverty rate.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perdagangan internasional terhadap kesenjangan gender di sektor manufaktur di Indonesia berdasarkan teori Becker. Menurut teori ini, perdagangan internasional meningkatkan persaingan industri dan pada gilirannya menurunkan diskriminasi gender. Ini merupakan studi tingkat industri yang membandingkan efek dari perdagangan internasional pada kesenjangan upah gender dan lapangan kerja perempuan dalam industri yang kompetitif dan industri terkonsentrasi.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perdagangan internasional menurunkan ketidaksetaraan gender dalam industri terkonsentrasi karena menurunkan kesenjangan upah gender dan meningkatkan lapangan kerja perempuan. Sementara itu, ketidaksetaraan gender memburuk dalam industri kompetitif karena perdagangan meningkatkan kesenjangan upah gender dan mengurangi tenaga kerja perempuan.;

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This research aims to analyze the impact of international trade on gender inequality in Indonesian manufacturing sector based on Becker's theory. According to this theory, international trade boosts industry competition and in turn lowers gender discrimination. This is an industry-level study that compares the effects of international trade on gender wage gap and female employment in competitive industries and concentrated industries.

The results of the analysis indicate international trade alleviate gender inequality in concentrated industry because it lowers gender wage gap and increases female employment. Meanwhile, gender inequality worsened in competitive industry because trade increase gender wage gap and reduce female employment;This research aims to analyze the impact of international trade on gender inequality in Indonesian manufacturing sector based on Becker's theory. According to this theory, international trade boosts industry competition and in turn lowers gender discrimination. This is an industry-level study that compares the effects of international trade on gender wage gap and female employment in competitive industries and concentrated industries. The results of the analysis indicate international trade alleviate gender inequality in concentrated industry because it lowers gender wage gap and increases female employment. Meanwhile, gender inequality worsened in competitive industry because trade increase gender wage gap and reduce female employment;This research aims to analyze the impact of international trade on gender inequality in Indonesian manufacturing sector based on Becker's theory. According to this theory, international trade boosts industry competition and in turn lowers gender discrimination. This is an industry-level study that compares the effects of international trade on gender wage gap and female employment in competitive industries and concentrated industries. The results of the analysis indicate international trade alleviate gender inequality in concentrated industry because it lowers gender wage gap and increases female employment. Meanwhile, gender inequality worsened in competitive industry because trade increase gender wage gap and reduce female employment;This research aims to analyze the impact of international trade on gender inequality in Indonesian manufacturing sector based on Becker's theory. According to this theory, international trade boosts industry competition and in turn lowers gender discrimination. This is an industry-level study that compares the effects of international trade on gender wage gap and female employment in competitive industries and concentrated industries. The results of the analysis indicate international trade alleviate gender inequality in concentrated industry because it lowers gender wage gap and increases female employment. Meanwhile, gender inequality worsened in competitive industry because trade increase gender wage gap and reduce female employment, This research aims to analyze the impact of international trade on gender inequality in Indonesian manufacturing sector based on Becker's theory. According to this theory, international trade boosts industry competition and in turn lowers gender discrimination. This is an industry-level study that compares the effects of international trade on gender wage gap and female employment in competitive industries and concentrated industries. The results of the analysis indicate international trade alleviate gender inequality in concentrated industry because it lowers gender wage gap and increases female employment. Meanwhile, gender inequality worsened in competitive industry because trade increase gender wage gap and reduce female employment]

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ABSTRAK
Studi yang mempelajari faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi performa ekspor di sektor manufaktur telah berkembang selama beberapa decade. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisi hubungan antara karateristik-karateristik industry dengan performa ekspor pada industry pengolahan hasil perikanan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini mengembangkan karateristik yang spesifik pada level perusahaab dan mencoba untuk menetukan karateristik yang mempengaruhi perilaku ekspor suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data industry pengolahan hasil perikanan yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia (BPS), dari tahun 2007 hingga 2011. Data karateristik perusahaan yang dugunakan adalah ukuran perusahaan, umur, produktivitas, stok kapital, status kepemilikan, teknologi dan lokasi perusahaan. Model yang digunakan untuk mengolah data tersebut adalah Logit dan Tobit. Hasil analisis kami menemukan bahwa dalam model Logit, produktivitas, stok kapital, ukuran perusahaan, status kepemilikan dan teknologi secara signifikan mempengaruhi performa ekspor industry pengolahan hasil perikanan. Sementara itu, di model Tobit, produktivitas menjadi tidak signifikan. Umur perusahaan tidak mempengaruhi performa ekspor dalam kedua model tersebut. Pada analisis lokasi perusahaan, perusahaan yang berlokasi di Pulau Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Maluku memiliki kecenderungan yang besar untuk melakukan ekspor dibandingkan dengan industri yang berlokasi di Pulau Jawa dan Nusa Tenggara.

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The study to find out the determinants of export performance at firm level in manufacturing sectors has developed for decades. This paper aims to analyse the relation between firm characteristics and export performance of fish processing industries in Indonesia. The study explores the specific characteristics at firm level and determines which characteristics may influence export behaviour. For the purpose of the study, we employ the firm level data from BPS-Statistics Indonesia covering the period 2007-2011. Firm specific characteristics like firm size, firm age, productivity, capital stock, foreign ownership, technology, and firm location are identified and employed in the Logit and Tobit models that we use. Our analysis points that in the Logit model productivity, capital stock, firm size, foreign affiliation and technology significantly affect the export performance, while in the other model, productivity becomes not significant. Firm age is never significant in the both models. In terms of location effects, firms, which are located in Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Papua and Maluku have greater propensities to export rather than those in Jawa, Bali and Nusa Tenggara. The paper also tries to analyse the relation between firm characteristics and export performance using fixed effect model. Nevertheless, the study has had the problem when it has tried to examine the relation. Some observations are dropped from the estimation, and this leads to the problem that lies in generalizing from a small number of observations to the larger set

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari desentralisasi fiskal dan pembentukan Tim Pemantauan dan Pengendalian Inflasi Daerah (TPID) terhadap inflasi regional di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 2008-2013. Variabelvariabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat inflasi, rasio pengeluaran dan rasio otonomi pendapatan sebagai proxy desentralisasi fiskal, keberadaan TPID, produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB), kondisi infrastruktur, populasi, dan inflasi bahan makanan regional. Data yang digunakan dihimpun dari 65 kota yang dianggap sebagai kontributor inflasi nasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio pengeluaran sebagai salah satu indikator desentralisasi fiskal memiliki hubungan negatif dengan tingkat inflasi daerah, sedangkan rasio otonomi pendapatan daerah dan keberadaan TPID pada tingkat kabupaten/kota tidak memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap volatilitas inflasi regional di daerah.

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This study aims to examine the impact of the fiscal decentralization and Regional Inflation Task Force (RITF) on regional inflation rate in 65 cities in Indonesia for 2008-2013 period. The results of the paper shows that expenditure ratio as an indicator of fiscal decentralization has a negative relationship with regional inflation rate, while regional revenue autonomy ratio and the existence of RITF in regions do not bring any significant impact to the volatility of inflation rate in regions.;This study aims to examine the impact of the fiscal decentralization and Regional Inflation Task Force (RITF) on regional inflation rate in 65 cities in Indonesia for 2008-2013 period. The results of the paper shows that expenditure ratio as an indicator of fiscal decentralization has a negative relationship with regional inflation rate, while regional revenue autonomy ratio and the existence of RITF in regions do not bring any significant impact to the volatility of inflation rate in regions., This study aims to examine the impact of the fiscal decentralization and Regional Inflation Task Force (RITF) on regional inflation rate in 65 cities in Indonesia for 2008-2013 period. The results of the paper shows that expenditure ratio as an indicator of fiscal decentralization has a negative relationship with regional inflation rate, while regional revenue autonomy ratio and the existence of RITF in regions do not bring any significant impact to the volatility of inflation rate in regions.]