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"Kemiskinan masih menjadi masalah utama dalam proses pembangunan. Bagimenangani masalah ini, berbagai-bagai rancangan pembangunan telah dijalankan namunpada keseluruhannya, rancangan berkenaan didapati kurang berjaya dan kurangberkesan (Malik et al., 1996). Oleh itu, pihak kerajaan telah melancarkan pelbagaiprogram untuk membangunkan pelbagai sektor bagi meningkatkan taraf sosioekonomikomuniti yang bertujuan untuk memberi peningkatan pendapatan dalam menghapuskankadar kemiskinan tegar. Kajian ini berusaha melihat masalah kemiskinan dalamkalangan keluarga miskin dan miskin tegar, kajian kes di Teluk Ketapang, KualaTerengganu. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti keperluan keluarga miskin danmiskin tegar untuk penentuan bantuan program pembangunan keluarga. Seramai 68orang dipilih untuk ditemu bual di Teluk Ketapang, Kuala Terengganu. Kajian inimerupakan kajian deskriptif dengan menggunakan soal selidik sebagai instrumen kajian.Responden kajian ini diambil secara rawak di sekitar kawasan Teluk Ketapang. Datadianalisis dengan menggunakan perisian ”Statistical Packages for the Social Science” (SPSS)versi 18.00 dan diterangkan dalam bentuk peratusan, dan analisis crosstab. Kajian inibertujuan untuk mengenal pasti profail dan maklumat ekonomi warga miskin danmiskin tegar Teluk Ketapang, menganalisis tahap kepuasan bagi situasi kehidupan danmenilai keperluan warga miskin Teluk Ketapang, Kuala Terengganu. Kajian inimenumpukan kepada aspek latar belakang responden dan keperluan yang diperlukanoleh keluarga tersebut. Antara keperluan yang terdapat dalam kajian ini adalahpendidikan, kemahiran, keagamaan, sosial, makanan dan pakaian, kesihatan, perumahan,peralatan rumah dan pengangkutan. Dapatan menunjukkan senarai faktor keperluanyang harus diberi perhatian yang serius ialah pendapatan, pendidikan,kerohanian/keagamaan, kegiatan sosial, pemakaian/pakaian/kesihatan, perumahan,pengangkutan/perhubungan, keperluan khusus untuk OKU dan keperluan-keperluanlain daripada kerajaan. Keluarga miskin dan miskin tegar harus bersedia dan sanggupberusaha memajukan diri sendiri agar kesejahteraan hidup mereka bertambah baik disamping pihak kerajaan memainkan peranan yang penting untuk memajukan pendudukyang berada dalam kemiskinan. Oleh itu, penambahbaikan program yang lebihterancang dan terkawal perlu dilaksanakan supaya masalah kemiskinan dapat diatasi."

"Many efforts have been undertaken by the government and the privatesector to treat and rehabilitate drug addicts in this country. One of theseefforts is through the Inabah programme. Inabah Programme is aprogramme of treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts through spiritual means.This programme were implemented in 1985 and has gone through several phases ofimprovements. Pondok Inabah operated legally in terms of law and under theauspices of the Anti-Drug Association of Malaysia or Persatuan Mencegah DadahMalaysia ( PEMADAM). In addition to profiling Inabah programme participants; thisstudy aims to identify the implementation and effectiveness of drug treatment andrehabilitation program implemented at Pondok Inabah. This study used qualitativemethods, using some techniques to obtain data; review documents through therecords and reports from Inabah; observat ion and in-depth interviews withrespondents and key informants. The respondents are the participants of Inabah,and the key informant is the chairman of Inabah. The study found that theguidelines for the program implementations are implemented by all Pondok Inabahbranches. Profile of participants in the benefit of treatment and rehabilitation arealso identified. The findings also showed that the spiritual approach is one of thebest treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, especially through st rategicprograms implemented by Inabah. The role of purification the soul of humandevelopment in a civilized society shows that the theory and practice recommendedby the Sufis is relevant with the situation of our society, especially in the treatmentand rehabilitation of drug addicts."

"Fish bone waste has long been used in research laboratories and it is unfortunate that still manycommunities fail to understand its importance that makes it necessary for the program to transferknowledge to the community inorder to improve its usefulness. The technology of processingfish bone that has been transferred to the community was to utilize the fish bone waste into thevarious needs of the community. The program is seen as having the capability to improve thecommunity environment and contribute to community development policy, projects and researchin social engineering. Fish bone is a form of waste generated from the fish crackers processingindustries that contain the highest content of calcium. In terms of food and nutrition, fish bonesare rich in calcium, phosphorus and carbonate needed by human. Involvement of the communityto use leftover fish bone to produce hydroxyapatite is a way to improve society and reducepollution. In addition, hydroxyapatite can also be used as a bone replacement implants, heartvalves, hip extension and other implants in the human body."

"The objective of this study is to determine factors affecting the efficiency of the drug preventionprogram of youth volunteer (PKBPD) in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. This quantitative case studywas designed to illustrate the effectiveness of the youth program at various places. Quantitative datawas collected through surveys and interviews. Respondents were among the members whoparticipated in PKBPD and 245 of them, aged 19-36 years were interviewed. Respondents consist of150 male participants (61.2 percent) and 95 females (38.8 percent). Data were analyzed using twotypes of software : 1) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18 through multiplelogistic regression analysis and 2) AMOS version 18 through SEM analysis. The findings arereported in three parts, namely profiles of PKBPD’s participants, analysis of factors determining theeffectiveness of PKBPD and analysis of causes and effects of the problems faced by PKBPD. Theresults showed that there are four significant factors that have contributed to the problems in themanagement of PKBPD that 1) no meeting among members, 2) no disclosure to members, 3) lack ofanti-drug abuse programs and 4) members did not know about organized program. Based on thisanalysis, the factor that members are not aware of the program or activity is the most influentialfactor with the Exp (B) value of 13.261, followed by the absence of meeting with the Exp (B)7.371, lack of programs and no exposure factors with each value Exp (B) 6.467 and 4.500,respectively. The study also revealed that PKBPD has experienced problems in management andneed immediate improvements to ensure the drug prevention programs involving youth volunteerscan be implemented effectively."