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"COVID-19 merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh jenis virus corona baru, yaitu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Sejak 11 Maret 2020, WHO menyatakan bahwa COVID-19 dikategorikan sebagai sebuah pandemi. Penularan COVID-19 dapat terjadi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dilakukan oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat termasuk mahasiswa sehingga diharapkan nantinya dapat mengendalikan penyebaran COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada Mahasiswa Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Indonesia angkatan 2017 – 2019. Studi cross sectional dilakukan kepada 443 responden yang diperoleh melalui purposive sampling, dengan proporsi responden perempuan sebesar 88,7% dan laki-laki sebesar 11,7%. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi kepatuhan responden terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebesar 52,1% ; terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi manfaat, persepsi hambatan, persepsi kemampuan diri, informasi yang didapatkan, dan dukungan lingkungan sosial dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19; dan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan terkait COVID-19, persepsi kerentanan, persepsi keparahan, dan riwayat COVID-19 dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Optimalisasi progam pencegahan COVID-19 oleh pemerintah dan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dapat mengendalikan penyebaran COVID-19.

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COVID-19 is a disease caused by a new type of corona virus, namely Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Since the 11 th of March 2020, WHO has declared that COVID-19 is categorized as a pandemic. Transmission of COVID-19 can occur directly or indirectly. Compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocols is one of the most important things that must be done by all levels of society, including university students. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that affect compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protokolin the University of Indonesia Health Sciences Cluster Students University of Indonesia class of 2017 – 2019. A cross sectional study was conducted by recruiting 443 respondents obtained through purposive sampling, with the proportion of female respondents being 88.7. % and male by 11.7%. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test. The results showed that the proportion of respondents compliance with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protokolwas 52.1%; there was a significant relationship between perceived benefits, perceived barriers, perceived self-efficacy, information obtained, and social environment support with compliance to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocols; and there was no significant relationship between age, gender, knowledge related to COVID-19, perception of vulnerability, perception of severity, and history of COVID-19 with compliance to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocols. Optimization of the COVID-19 prevention program by the government and all levels of society can control the spread of COVID-19."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang peran pengelola tempat kerja dalam mendukung pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu bekerja di Kabupaten Bekasi tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan Rapid Assesment Procedures. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 65 orang. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa peran pengelola tempat kerja dapat mendukung keberhasilan menyusui eksklusif pada ibu bekerja. Pemberian kelonggaran waktu serta pemberian sarana ruang khsusus laktasi cukup mendukung para ibu bekerja dalam upayanya menyediakan stok ASI untuk bayinya di rumah. Hampir semua informan mengetahui dengan baik tentang ASI eksklusif serta arah kebijakan pemerintah terkait pemberian ASI eksklusif di tempat kerja, hanya masih ada kendala yang membuat pengelola tempat kerja belum mengimplementasikan kebijakan tersebut secara keseluruhan, diantaranya terbentur masalah prioritas pengaturan ruangan yang dikhususkan untuk laktasi. Institusi dalam penelitan ini sudah memanfaatkan kerja sama lintas sektor dengan puskesmas setempat dalam hal pemberian informasi terkait ASI dan dengan CSR terkait penyediaan sarana ruang laktasi.

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The aim of this study was to obtain in-depth information about the role of workplace gatekeeper to support exclusive breastfeeding in working mothers in the District Bekasi, 2014. Research using qualitative methods with Rapid Assessment Procedures. The number of informants in this study is 65 people. The results showed that the role of workplace gatekeeper can support the success of exclusive breastfeeding on the mother worked. Provision of spare time and means giving enough space to lactation support working mothers in their efforts to provide breast milk for her baby stock at home. Almost all informants know all too well about exclusive breastfeeding and the direction of government policies related to exclusive breastfeeding in the workplace, there are still obstacles that only makes managing workplace policies have not been implemented in its entirety, including setting priorities hit the space devoted to lactation. Most nonhealth institutions already utilize cross-sector cooperation with the local health center in terms of providing information related to breastfeeding and the provision of related CSR for lactation room."

"Latar belakang: Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja yang dilaporkan sebagai alasan umum ketidakhadiran operator dump truck di Industri Pertambangan PT.X. Operator alat berat memiliki risiko untuk terjadi NPB karena aktivitas pekerjaan. Sementara latihan peregangan membantu mencegah NPB dengan meningkatkan fleksibilitas neuromuskuler dan mengurangi rasa nyeri. Manfaat latihan peregangan untuk operator alat berat khususnya dump truck belum banyak diteliti dan perlu dilakukan intervensi berupa latihan peregangan terhadap operator dump truck yang mengalami NPB.Tujuan: Mengetahui efek latihan peregangan saat bertugas terhadap NPB pada operator dump truck di industri pertambangan PT.XMetode: Penelitian quasi experiment dengan pendekatan control group pretest-posttest melibatkan 76 operator yang mengalami NPB, masing-masing 38 operator dipilih secara purposive sampling untuk kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Kelompok kontrol hanya menerima video edukasi pencegahan NPB dan kelompok intervensi menerima intervensi standar dan Latihan Peregangan Punggung Bawah. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Tingkat nyeri dan fleksibilitas diukur setiap minggunya. Tingkat nyeri dan fleksibilitas punggung bawah dinilai dengan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan V-Sit and Reach Test. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan general linear model (GLM).Hasil Penelitian: Selama latihan peregangan, terdapat penurunan signifikan tingkat nyeri dan peningkatan fleksibilitas setiap minggunya. Pada akhir intervensi, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat nyeri punggung bawah dan fleksibilitas pada kelompok kontrol dan intervensi (p<0,001). Tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara penurunan nyeri dan peningkatan fleksibilitas selama latihan peregangan.Kesimpulan: Latihan peregangan punggung bawah secara signifikan dapat mengurangi tingkat nyeri dan meningkatkan fleksibilitas pada NPB. Latihan peregangan ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu program latihan peregangan di tempat kerja untuk pencegahan NPB. Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pengaruh latihan peregangan pada operator alat berat lainnya.

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Background : Lower Back Pain (LBP) is an occupational health problem that is reported as a common reason for the absence of dump truck operators in the mining industry of PT.X. Heavy Eequipment Vehicle (HEV) operators are at risk for LPB due to work activities. Stretching exercises help prevent LBP by increasing neuromuscular flexibility and reducing pain. The benefits of stretching exercises for HEV operators, especially dump trucks, haven’t been studied yet and interventions need to be carried out regarding the effects of stretching exercises on dump truck operators who experience LBP

Purpose: Determine the effect of stretching exercises especially pain level and flexibility in lower back while on duty towards low back pain in dump truck operators at the coal mining industry PT.X.

Methods: A nonrandomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest control group approach involved 76 dump truck operators who experienced LBP, each of which 38 operators were selected by purposive sampling for the control and intervention groups. The control group only received LBP prevention education videos and the intervention group received standard intervention and Lower Back Stretching Exercises. This study were performed for 4 weeks. Pain and flexibility levels were measured at the start of the program, weekly, until the end of the program. Low back pain and flexibility were assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and the V-Sit and Reach (VSR) test. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and general linear models (GLM).

Results: During stretching exercises, there was a significant reduction in pain levels and a significant increase in flexibility each week. At the end of the intervention, there was a significant difference between the level of pain and flexibility on LBP in the control and intervention groups (p<0.001). There is no significant relationship between reduced pain and increased flexibility during stretching exercises.

Conclusion: Lower back stretching exercises can significantly reduce pain levels and increase flexibility in LBP. This stretching exercise can be used as one of the stretching programs at work for the prevention of LBP. Further research is needed on the effect of stretching exercises on other heavy equipment operators."

"Edukasi tentang hidrasi penting untuk meningkatkan asupan air dan memperbaiki status hidrasi. Kami bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pada skor Pengetahuan,Sikap dan Perilaku PSP pengasuh, total asupan air dan status hidrasi anak prasekolah setelah 4 minggu intervensi. Penelitian acak kelompok terkontrol membandingkan kelompok edukasi gizi dasar kontrol,N=47, edukasi hidrasi pada guru dan orang tua P1,N=44 , dan pada guru P2,N=52 . Total asupan air diukur menggunakan repeated 24h-Recall, PSP diidentifikasi dengan kuesioner terstruktur dan status hidrasi ditentukan melalui berat jenis urin. Setelah intervensi, skor pengetahuan dan total PSP pengasuh memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok kontrol dan P1; dan kelompok kontrol dan P2.

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Hydration education is important to increase water intake and improve hydration status. We aimed to assess the differences on caregiver rsquo s Knowledge,Attitude and Practice KAP, total water intake and hydration status of preschool children after 4 weeks. A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted comparing basic nutrition education control,N 47 , hydration education to teacher and parents INT1,N 44 and to teachers INT2,N 52 groups. Total water intake was assessed by repeated 24h Recall, the KAP was identified by structured questionnaire and hydration status was determined by Urine Specific Gravity. After intervention, knowledge and total KAP scores were significantly different between control and INT1 and control and INT2 groups."