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"[ABSTRAKAgregat anak usia sekolah pada masyarakat perkotaan berisiko terkena infeksisaluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) karena faktor biologis, lingkungan, dan gayahidup. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenaiintervensi keperawatan inhalasi sederhana dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatanISPA pada anak usia sekolah di keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah denganmelakukan praktik asuhan keperawatan kepada keluarga dengan anak usia sekolahyang menderita ISPA. Intervensi inhalasi sederhana yang dilakukan pada pasienISPA terbukti efektif untuk mengencerkan dahak. Setelah dilakukan asuhankeperawatan selama 10 kali pertemuan, hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkanbahwa pengetahuan keluarga mengenai ISPA meningkat dan bersihan jalan napaspada anak efektif. Inhalasi sederhana direkomendasikan dapat diterapkan dalampenanganan ISPA.

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ABSTRACTSchool-age children in urban communities have a high risk of acute respiratoryinfection (ARI) due to biological, environment, and lifestyle factors. This paperaims to give an overview about the application of steam inhalation as a nursingintervention for treating ARI in school age children on the family. The methodthat used for this action is the practice of nursing care families with school-agechildren that have suffered from ARI. Steam inhalation interventions performedon ARI?s patients proven effective to thin the phlegm. After nursing care for 10meetings, the results obtained show that knowledge about ARI in the family wasincreased and airway clearance in children was effectively. Steam inhalation isrecommended to be applied in the management of ARI., School-age children in urban communities have a high risk of acute respiratoryinfection (ARI) due to biological, environment, and lifestyle factors. This paperaims to give an overview about the application of steam inhalation as a nursingintervention for treating ARI in school age children on the family. The methodthat used for this action is the practice of nursing care families with school-agechildren that have suffered from ARI. Steam inhalation interventions performedon ARI’s patients proven effective to thin the phlegm. After nursing care for 10meetings, the results obtained show that knowledge about ARI in the family wasincreased and airway clearance in children was effectively. Steam inhalation isrecommended to be applied in the management of ARI.]"

"[ABSTRAKKeluarga Bapak S yang beranggotakan Ibu W, An. M, An. F, dan An. P berisikomengalami ISPA berulang. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab ISPA antara lainrendahnya status nutrisi, kebersihan lingkungan, dan polusi udara. Status giziAnak P tergolong dalam gizi kurang sehingga sistem kekebalan tubuh An. P tidakdapat bekerja secara maksimal. Tujuan dari asuhan keperawatan adalah mencegahterjadinya ISPA berulang pada keluarga bapak S. Intervensi yang dilakukan olehperawat adalah peningkatan asupan nutrisi seimbang sebagai penguatan upayapencegahan ISPA pada keluarga Bapak S. Tindakan yang dilakukan berupamodifikasi penyajian makanan dan pembuatan jadwal makan dengan penerapanreinforcement positive. Hasil yang didapatkan ialah tidak terjadi ISPA pada An. Pselama 7 minggu kunjungan.

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ABSTRACTMr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk forrecurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritionalstatus, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classifiedas malnutrition so the immune system doesn't work optimally. The purpose ofnursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing interventionthat was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengtheningeffort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiyingpresentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positivereinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks ofintervention visit.;Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk forrecurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritionalstatus, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classifiedas malnutrition so the immune system doesn?t work optimally. The purpose ofnursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing interventionthat was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengtheningeffort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiyingpresentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positivereinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks ofintervention visit.;Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk forrecurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritionalstatus, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classifiedas malnutrition so the immune system doesn?t work optimally. The purpose ofnursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing interventionthat was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengtheningeffort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiyingpresentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positivereinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks ofintervention visit., Mr. S family is consisting of Mrs. W, Children M, F, and P have a risk forrecurrent ARI. There are some factors that cause ARI such us poor nutritionalstatus, environmental cleanliness, and air pollution. P nutritional status classifiedas malnutrition so the immune system doesn’t work optimally. The purpose ofnursing care is preventing recurrent ARI in Mr. S family. Nursing interventionthat was given to the client is increasing balanced nutrition intake as strengtheningeffort to prevent ARI in Mr. S family. Actions taken in the form of a modifiyingpresentation of the food and creating feeding schedule using positivereinforcement. The result is ARI never happened to P during 7 weeks ofintervention visit.]"

"[ABSTRAKPrevalensi penyakit ISPA di masyarakat perkotaan masih tinggi khususnyapada anak. Karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan diantaranya adalah aktifitasyang tinggi sehingga fungsi afektif keluarga seperti saling asuh, membinakeakraban, saling menghormati, dan peran terapeutik sangat kurang terhadapkesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikangambaran tentang upaya pencegahan kejadian ISPA berulang pada anakdengan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga. Asuhan keperawatan keluargayang dilakukan meliputi edukasi kesehatan terkait ISPA dan fungsi afektifkeluarga, demontrasi pencegahan penularan ISPA (etika batuk, cuci tangan,dan cara memilih jajanan sehat), dan penguatan fungsi afektif keluargaterhadap kesehatan anak dengan metode role play. Role play melibatkanklien dan anggota keluarganya untuk memainkan peran masing-masing danmengaplikasikan empat komponen dari fungsi afektif keluarga. Setelahdilakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dalam 12 kali kunjungan, didapatkanbahwa anak tidak mengalami ISPA berulang. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiahini yaitu penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga efektif dalam mencegah kejadianISPA berulang pada anak.

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ABSTRACTThe prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children., The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children.]"

"[ABSTRAKPenyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitasnya tinggi dan salah satu dampak dari urbanisasi terhadap kesehatan. Penyakit ini banyak menyerang anak-anak terutama anak usia sekolah, salah satu upaya untuk mencegah terkena ISPA adalah dengan kebiasaan melakukan cuci tangan. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian pada anak usia sekolah dalam hal kebiasaan cuci tangan di keluarga bapak M, hasil penatalaksanaan asuhan keperawatan menunjukkan peningkatan kemandirian cuci tangan pada anak-anak keluarga bapak M, dan diagnosa perilaku cenderung berisiko ISPA pada anak A di keluarga bapak M di RT 07/ RW 07 Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Kecamatan Tapos, Kota Depok dapat dicegah setelah kunjungan selama 3 minggu. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan adalah PHBS dengan cara cuci tangan. Cuci tangan enam langkah dengan sabun dan air mengalir bermanfaat dan dapat diterapkan sebagai kebiasaan yang baik untuk mencegah penyakit ISPA pada anak usia sekolah.

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ABSTRACTAcute respiratory tract infections (ISPA) apublic health problem in developing countries like Indonesia because of the high morbidity and mortality, and one of the effects of urbanization on health. The disease is common in children, especially children aged school, one of the efforts to prevent exposure ISPA is by hand washing. Scientific work aims to provide an overview of nursing care management family with risky behaviors tend ISPA on school age children in the RT 07/ RW 07 kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, kecamatan Tapos, kota Depok. The nursing interventions provided are clean and healthy life behavior that is washing with soap and running water useful and can be applied to prevent diseasein children ISPA. The nursing interventions provided are PHBS by way of hand washing with soap and a six step groovewater useful and can be applied as a good habit for ISPA preventing diseasein school age children., Acute respiratory tract infections (ISPA) apublic health problem in developingcountries like Indonesia because of the high morbidity and mortality, and one ofthe effects of urbanization on health. The disease is common in children,especially children aged school, one of the efforts to prevent exposure ISPA is byhand washing. Scientific work aims to provide an overview of nursing caremanagement family with risky behaviors tend ISPA on school age children in theRT 07/ RW 07 kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, kecamatan Tapos, kota Depok. Thenursing interventions provided are clean and healthy life behavior that is washingwith soap and running water useful and can be applied to prevent diseaseinchildren ISPA. The nursing interventions provided are PHBS by way of handwashing with soap and a six step groovewater useful and can be applied as a goodhabit for ISPA preventing diseasein school age children.]"