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Hasil Pencarian

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Asmanadia Hidayat
"ABSTRAK
Wanita Pekerja Seks Langsung (WPS) adalah salah satu kelompok populasi kunci yang paling berisiko tertular dan menularkan virus HIV. Prevalensi HIV pada WPSL pada tahun 2015 meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2013. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status HIV pada WPSL di 16 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP) 2015. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wanita pekerja seks (WPS) berusia 15 tahun ke atas yang pernah melakukan hubungan seks komersial dengan minimal 1 pelanggan dalam 1 bulan terakhir. Hasil penelitian didapatkan WPSL dengan status HIV (+) sebesar 8,6%. Variabel yang secara statistik berhubungan adalah riwayat penggunaan narkoba suntikan (OR 5,449, CI 95% 1,624 - 18,285) dan riwayat gejala IMS (OR 1,579, 95% CI 1,148 - 2,172). Oleh karena itu, program pencegahan HIV-AIDS perlu terus ditingkatkan bagi kelompok perempuan pekerja seks untuk mencegah penularan HIV melalui penggunaan jarum suntik dan penularan melalui hubungan seksual.
ABSTRACT
Female Direct Sex Workers (FSW) are one of the key population groups most at risk of contracting and transmitting the HIV virus. The prevalence of HIV in FSW in 2015 increased compared to 2013. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with HIV status in FSW in 16 districts/cities in Indonesia in 2015. The design of this study was cross sectional. This study uses secondary data from the 2015 Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey (STBP). The sample of this study is female sex workers (FSW) aged 15 years and over who have had commercial sex with at least 1 customer in the last 1 month. The results of the study found that the WPSL with HIV (+) status was 8.6%. The variables that were statistically related were a history of injection drug use (OR 5,449, 95% CI 1,624 - 18,285) and a history of STI symptoms (OR 1,579, 95% CI 1,148 - 2,172). Therefore, HIV-AIDS prevention programs need to be continuously improved for groups of women sex workers to prevent HIV transmission through the use of needles and transmission through sexual contact."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dina Fikriyah
"Penyakit diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena masih menjadi penyebab kematian yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2015, prevalensi balita yang meninggal karena diare secara global sebesar 9% (UNICEF, 2016). Berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas tahun 2013, insiden diare pada kelompok usia balita di Indonesia adalah 10,2%. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2013, prevalensi diare di provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 7,5%, kemudian pada Riskesdas tahun 2018 prevalensi diare di provinsi Jawa Barat meningkat menjadi sebesar 8,6%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Cross Sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berasal dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017. Sampel yang digunakan adalah balita berusia 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang terdata di SDKI 2017, dan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah sebanyak 1.554 balita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi kejadian diare pada balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2017 adalah sebesar 15,6% (242 balita). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare adalah balita usia ≤ 1 tahun (OR 1,62; 95% CI 1,23-2,13; p=0,001), sarana sanitasi (OR 1,52; 95% CI 1,14-2,03; p=0,005), dan sumber air minum (OR 1,34; 95% CI 1,01-1,79; p=0,047). Salah satu cara untuk mencegah terjadinya diare pada balita adalah dengan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan serta menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat.

Disease is still a public health problem because it is still a fairly high cause of death in Indonesia. In 2015, the prevalence of children under five years who died from diarrhea globally was 9% (UNICEF, 2016). Based on Riskesdas data in 2018 the incidence of diarrhea in Indonesia was 10,2%. Based on Riskesdas data in 2013 the prevalence of diarrhea in West Java province was 7,5%, then based on Riskesdas in 2018 the prevalence of diarrhea in West Java province increased to 8.6%. The purpose of this research is to find out the description of the factors that associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years in West Java Province in 2017. This study uses a Cross Sectional study design. Data that used is secondary data based from the Demographic Survey and Indonesian Health (IDHS) in 2017. The sample used is children aged 0-59 months in West Java Province, recorded in the 2017 IDHS, and samples that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria are 1.554 children. The research result showed that the prevalence of diarrhea in West Java province in 2017 was 15,6% (242 children). The results of the bivariate test showed that the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea were children aged ≤ 1 year (OR 1,62; 95% CI 1,23-2,13; p=0,001), sanitation facilities (OR 1,52; 95% CI 1,14-2,03; p=0,005), and source of drinking water (OR 1,34; 95% CI 1,01-1,79; p=0,047). To prevent diarrhea in children under five years is keep the environmental clean and healthy lifestyle."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Reuwpassa, Jauhari Oka
"Jumlah kasus HIV yang semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Status gizi pada penderita HIV/AIDS merupakan salah satu masalah yang sedang dihadapi oleh berbagai negara berkembang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo tahun 2012.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cros seksional, sampel dihitung menggunakan rumus satu proporsi sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel 96 responden. Sampel dipilih dengan metode acak sederhana (simple random sampling) dan data diperoleh dari catatan rekam medis pasien.
Dari 91 pasien, proporsi pasien yang berstatus gizi baik atau lebih 74% dan gizi kurang 26%. Prevalensi Rasio (PR) untuk variabel jumlah T-CD4 11,88 (CI85% 1.683-83,911), status hemoglobin (PR=2,34, Ci95% 0.879-6,224), umur (PR=2,46 CI95% 1.076-5,622), jenis kelamin (PR=0,741, CI95% 0.369-1,486), pendidikan (PR=7,33, CI95%1,050-51,223), pekerjaan (PR=1,283, 0,683-2,580), status pernikahan (PR=0,80, CI95% 0,391-1,638), status ART (PR=0,517, CI95% 0,264-1,012), lama ART (PR=2,98, CI95% 1,219-7,286), Infeksi oportunistik (PR=1,60, CI95% 0,667-3.851), pengguna narkoba (PR=1,431, CI95% 0,711-2,881) dan konsumsi alkohol (PR=1,648, CI95% 0,830-3,274).
Pasien yang memiliki status gizi baik atau lebih, lebih banyak dibandingkan pasien yang memiliki status gizi kurang. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang status gizi masih perlu dilakukan.

The numbers of HIV cases are increasing every year. Poor nutritional status in patients with HIV/AIDS is one of the issues.
The purpose of this study to know the description of the nutritional status of patients with HIV/AIDS in RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo 2012.
Design study in this research is cross sectional. The numbers of respondents were 96 samples. The sample was selected by simple random method (simple random sampling) and data collected from medical records of patient.
Of 91 patients, the proportion of patients who were normal or overweight BMI 74% and 26% were underweight. Prevalensi Rasio (PR) for each variable T-CD4 (PR=11,88, CI85% 1.683-83,911), hemoglobin status (PR=2,34, Ci95% 0.879-6,224), age (PR=2,46 CI95% 1.076-5,622), sex (PR=0,741, CI95% 0.369-1,486), education status (PR=7,33, CI95%1,050-51,223), work status (PR=1,283, 0,683-2,580), marital status (PR=0,80, CI95% 0,391-1,638), ART status (PR=0,517, CI95% 0,264-1,012), ART duration (PR=2,98, CI95% 1,219-7,286), opportunistic infection (PR=1,60, CI95% 0,667-3.851), illicit drugs (PR=1,431, CI95% 0,711-2,881) and alcohol consumption (PR=1,648, CI95% 0,830-3,274).
The amount of patients with good nutritional status more than patients with less nutritional status and patients with more nutrition. More research on the nutritional status still needs to be done.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hanitya Dwi Ratnasari author
"Pengetahuan pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS merupakan pengetahuan mengenai penularan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang dikompositkan berdasarkan 5 hal: HIV dapat dicegah dengan berhubungan seksual dengan suami/istri saja, menggunakan kondom saat berhubungan seksual dengan pasangan berisiko, tidak menggunakan jarum suntik bersama, HIV tidak dapat ditularkan melalui makan sepiring dengan orang yang terkena HIV, dan melalui gigitan nyamuk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan pencegahan dan penularan HIV/AIDS penduduk umur ≥ 15 tahun menurut karakteristik kelompok umur, jenis kelamin, status kawin, tempat tinggal, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita, berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2010. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah potong lintang. Populasi studi penelitian ini adalah seluruh responden Riskesdas 2010 dan diambil 101.604 responden sebagai sampel secara total sampling, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.
Hasil uji regresi logistik penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik kelompok umur, status kawin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pengeluaran rumah tangga per kapita, memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS (nilai p ≤ 0,05). Sedangkan karakteristik jenis kelamin dan tempat tinggal tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS (nilai p > 0,05). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat didapat faktor yang paling berpengaruh yaitu umur, status kawin, pekerjaan, dan pengeluaran. Dengan diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan komprehensif HIV/AIDS, intervensi peningkatan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS dapat ditujukan pada karakteristik yang paling memerlukan informasi.

Comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS is a knowledge about transmission and prevention of HIV/AIDS which composed based on 5 things: HIV can be prevented by having sex only with husband/wife, using condom when having sex with risky partner, do not needles sharing, HIV can?t spread by eating within one plate with the people affected by HIV, and through mosquito bites. This study was conducted to determine factors associated comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS at population aged ≥ 15 years old according to the characteristics of age group, gender, marital status, residence place, education, employment, and household expenditure per capita, based on Riskesdas 2010 data. Study design was cross-sectional. Study population of this research is all respondents of Riskesdas 2010 and taken as a sample of 101,604 respondents by total sampling methods, which appropriate with inclusion criteria.
Chi-squared test results of this study demonstrate the characteristics of the age group, marital status, education, employment, and household expenditure per capita, have significant value with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p value ≤ 0.05). While the characteristics of gender and residence place doesn?t have significant value with comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS (p value > 0.05). Based on multivariate analysis obtained the most influential factors are age, marital status, occupation, and expenditure. By knowing factors associated comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS, intervention programs to increase HIV/AIDS knowledge can be addressed on the most information needed of the characteristics.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2012
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UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mochamad Aldis Ruslialdi
"HIV/AIDS berdampak kepada peningkatan kerentanan terkena infeksi penyakit lain yang berujung kepada kematian. Menurut UNAIDS, Indonesia termasuk ke dalam daftar negara dengan kematian akibat AIDS tidak mengalami penurunan atau laju penurunannya kurang dari 25%. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional, dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian dan faktor atau determinan utama yang berhubungan dengan kematian berkaitan AIDS pada pasien HIV/AIDS di unit rawat inap Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2008-2012. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 207 pasien. Data pasien diambil dengan memanfaatkan data rekam medis pasien untuk melihat variabel independen yang terdiri dari jenis kelamin, umur, pekerjaan, kadar CD4, faktor risiko penularan, jumlah penyakit yang diderita, status gizi, riwayat gangguan syaraf pusat, riwayat konsumsi obat ARV, dan kondisi psikologis untuk nantinya dihubungkan dengan status kematian pasien HIV/AIDS. Analisis data dilakukan hingga analisis multivariat dengan model prediksi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kematian AIDS sebesar 28,5%. Dari hasil analisis multivariat didapatkan 4 variabel yang berhubungan dengan kematian AIDS, yaitu status gizi kurang dari normal (OR=4,75) dengan 95% CI (2,278-9,917), riwayat gangguan syaraf pusat (OR=1,82) dengan 95%CI (1,025-3,251), jumlah penyakit yang diderita lebih dari 5 penyakit (OR=4,09) dengan 95%CI (1,854-9,043), dan kadar CD4. Kadar CD4 menjadi faktor paling berpengaruh terhadap kematian AIDS dengan nilai OR sebesar 5,9 dengan 95%CI 2,096-17,106. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan upaya peningkatan awarenessakan pentingnya kontrol kadar CD4 darah untuk pasien HIV/AIDS dan upaya pendukung lainnya untuk mencegah kematian AIDS seperti peningkatan kualitas gizi pasien AIDS, skrining dan deteksi dini gangguan syaraf pusat, dan pencegahan komplikasi penyakit

HIV/AIDS impact to increased susceptibility to other diseases infections which lead to death. The death of AIDS is also a problem, especially in Indonesia. According to UNAIDS, Indonesia is included in the list of countries where deaths from AIDS do not decline or rate of less than 25% of his descent. This research is observational research, design with cross sectional. This research aims to know the description and the main factors which related to mortality of AIDS HIV/AIDS in inpatient unit RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo in 2008-2012. The sample of this research are 207 patients. Data collected by utilizing the patient's medical record data to see the independent variables consisted of gender, age, job, CD4 levels, risk factors of transmission, the amount of illness suffered, nutritional status, history of central nervous disorders, drug consumption history ARV consumption, and psychological conditions to be linked with the status of a patient's death related with HIV/AIDS. The data analysis done to multivariate analysis with prediction model.
The results showed that the AIDS death prevalence reach up to 28.5%. The results of Multivariate analysis obtained 4 variables related to the death of AIDS, poor nutritional status (OR=4,75) with 95% CI (2,278-9,917), central nervous disorder history (OR=1,82) with 95% CI (1,025-3,251), the number of illnesses suffered more than 5 disease (OR=4,09) with 95% CI (1,854-9,043), and CD4 levels. CD4 levels became the most influential factors towards AIDS deaths with a value of 5, 9 OR and 95% CI (2,096-17,106). From the results can be recommended the efforts to increased awareness toward control CD4 blood levels for HIV/AIDS patients and other supporting efforts to prevent deaths of AIDS such as improved quality of nutrition AIDS patients, screening and early detection of central nervous disorders, and prevention of complications of the disease.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S54451
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kartika Nur Safitri
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Wanita Penjaja Seks Langsung (WPSL) yaitu wanita
yang beroperasi secara terbuka sebagai penjaja seks komersial. WPSL termasuk
dalam kelompok risiko tinggi dalam penyebaran kasus IMS khususnya Infeksi
Klamidia, berdasarkan data STBP tahun 2011, menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi
Gonore dan Klamidia tertinggi pada kelompok WPSL (56%). Tujuan :
Mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian Infeksi Klamidia pada WPSL di Bandung tahun
2011, faktor karakteristik demografi responden (umur, pendidikan, status
perkawinan, lama bekerja), faktor pengetahuan sikap dan perilaku (umur
hubungan seks pertama,bilas vagina, penggunaan kondom, , riwayat mengalami
gejala IMS, keterpaparan informasi), dan faktor pelanggan. Metode : Desain
penelitian ini adalah potong lintang, dengan menggunakan data sekunder
Surveilans Terpadu Biologis dan Perilaku (STBP) pada kelompok WPSL di
Bandung Tahun 2011. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil : penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi WPSL yang mengalami
infeksi Klamidia sebesar 51,6%, rata-rata umur yaitu 25 tahun, sebagian besar
berpendidikan SLTA/sederajat (46,4%), 70% sudah menikah/pernah menikah,
umur pertama berhubungan seks terbanyak saat berumur ≥ 17 tahun (65,6%),
lama bekerja ≥ 2 tahun sebesar 52%, pernah mengalami gejala IMS 57,6%, tidak
memiliki kebiasaan bilas vagina 82,8%, kurang konsistensi penggunaan kondom
sebesar 64,5%, pernah terpapar informasi sebesar 99,7%, jumlah pelanggan ≥ 15
orang per minggu sebesar 51,6%. Secara statistik beberapa faktor-faktor
menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang lemah dengan kejadian infeksi Klamidia
seperti pada variabel konsistensi penggunaan kondom (PR=1,4 95%CI 0,74-2,67)
dan variabel umur (PR=1,4 95%CI 1,1-1,8). Kesimpulan : Secara statistik
beberapa faktor-faktor menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang lemah dengan
kejadian infeksi Klamidia yaitu pada variabel umur dan variabel konsistensi
penggunaan kondom.

ABSTRACT
Background : Direct sex workers ( WPSL ) is a woman who operates openly as
commercial sex workers . WPSL included in the high risk group in the case of the
spread of STIs , especially Chlamydia infection , based on data IBBS in 2011 ,
showed that the highest prevalence of gonorrhea and chlamydia in the WPSL
group (56%) .Objective: To determine risk factors for the incidence of Chlamydia
infection in WPSL in Bandung 2011 ,factors demographic characteristics of
respondents (age ,education ,marital status ,length of work ), knowledge attitudes
and behavioral factors (age of first intercourse, douche vagina, condom use,
history experiencing symptoms of STIs, exposure information) ,and customer
factors. Methods :The study design was cross-sectional, using secondary data
Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in the WPSL group in
Bandung in 2011 .Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate .
Results: The study showed that the proportion experiencing WPSL Chlamydia
infection was 51.6% , the average age is 25 years old, the majority of high school
education/equivalent (46.4%), 70% were married/never married ,age at first
sexual intercourse most currently aged ≥ 17 years old (65.6%) ,≥ 2 years old work
by 52% ,had experienced symptoms of STIs 57.6% , do not have the habit of a
douche 82.8% ,less consistent use of condoms by 64.5%, been exposed to
information by 99.7%, ≥15 the number of customers per week at 51.6%.
Statistically, several factors indicate a weak correlation with the incidence of
Chlamydia infection as the variable consistency of condom use (PR=1.4 95% CI
0.74to2.67) and the age variable (PR=1.4 95%CI 1.1to1.8) .Conclusion
:Statistically, several factors indicate a weak correlation with the incidence of
Chlamydia infection is the age variable and variable consistency of condom"
Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S53219
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ratu Fathya Tasya Fuadyah
"Prevalensi stroke mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2013 di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) (16,9%) dan Jawa Timur (16%) dibandingkan tahun 2007 (8,4%; 7,7%). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menggambarkan perbandingan determinan utama kejadian stroke di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah penduduk usia 15 tahun ke atas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke di Provinsi DIY adalah umur , hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung, tingkat pendidikan, dan wilayah tempat tinggal. Sementara itu, faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stroke di Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah umur, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, penyakit jantung, aktifitas fisik, kebiasaan merokok, dan tingkat pendidikan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian stroke di Provinsi DIY dan Jawa Timur.

Stroke prevalence increased in 2013 in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) (16,9%) and Jawa Timur (16%) from 2007 (8,4%; 7,7%). This research was conducted to describe the comparison of the main determinant of stroke between DIY and Jawa Timur in 2013. This research used data from Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013. The design of this study is cross-sectional. The respondents of this research are resident from DIY and Jawa Timur who are qualified from inclusion and exclusion criteria.
The results of this research showed that age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, education, and residence associated with stroke in DIY. Meanwhile, factors that have association with stroke in Jawa Timur are age, gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart disease, physical activity, smoking habit, and education. This research is expected to be a consideration in stroke prevention and control program in DIY and Jawa Timur.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60425
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Maygita Brilian Puspa Wardhani
"Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit tidak menular kronis yang masih menjadi penyebab utama kesakitan dan kematian di dunia pada penduduk usia tua maupun usia muda. Sementara itu, PJK di Provinsi NTT memiliki prevalensi 3 kali lebih tinggi berdasarkan diagnosis dokter/gejala dibandingkan dengan angka prevalensi nasional yang hanya sebesar 1,5% pada tahun 2013.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian PJK pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun di Provinsi NTT tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel adalah seluruh penduduk berusia ≥15 tahun di Provinsi NTT yang terpilih dan berhasil diwawancarai, dilakukan penimbangan bb dan tb serta memiliki data yang lengkap.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna (nilai p ≤0,05) antara umur, hipertensi, obesitas, diabetes mellitus, kebiasaan merokok, aktivitas fisik, konsumsi makanan berisiko, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status perkawinan dengan kejadian PJK pada penduduk usia ≥15 tahun. Oleh karena itu, upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini terhadap faktor risiko PJK serta gaya hidup sehat perlu dilakukan sedini mungkin.

Heart Coronary Disease (CHD) is a chronic non-communicable disease that still remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally in both elder and younger population. Meanwhile, in East Nusa Tenggara Province, the prevalence of CHD is three times higher according to doctor?s diagnosis or symptom compared to national prevalence which is only 1.5% in 2013.
This study aims to analyze the risk factors of CHD on population aged ≥15 years old in East Nusa Tenggara Province in the year of 2013. This study uses secondary data from the Riskesdas 2013 with a cross sectional design. The sample is all population aged ≥15 years old in East Nusa Tenggara Province who are selected and successfully interviewed, weighed the body mass, measured the height, and have complete data.
The result of this study is the significant association (p value ≤0,05) between age, hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus, smoking habit, physical activity, risky food consumption, level of education, occupation, and marital status with CHD incidents on population aged ≥15 years old. Therefore, prevention and early detection of CHD risk factors, as well as performing healthy lifestyle need to be.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S61065
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ikes Dwiastuti
"[Munculnya berbagai tantangan baru dalam pengendalian TB, salah satunya multidrug resistant tuberculosis (TB MDR). TB MDR adalah salah satu jenis resistensi TB yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang tidak merespon (resisten), setidaknya, isoniazid dan rifampicin yang merupakan dua jenis obat yang paling efektif pada lini pertama obat anti TB (OAT). Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya
konversi kultur sputum pada pasien TB Paru MDR. Penelitian dilakukan di dilakukan di RSUD Labuang Baji Kota Makassar dimulai dari bulan April 2015-Juni 2015. Desain penelitian adalah kohort retrospektif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni 183 pasien, 139 pasien (76,0%) yang mengalami konversi kultur sputum, 4 pasien (2,2%) yang tidak mengalami konversi kultur sputum, dan 40 pasien (21,8%) yang loss to follow up. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa probabilitas konversi kultur sputum pasien TB paru MDR sebesar 95,52%. Hasil
analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa interupsi pengobatan (HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), status diabetes melitus (DM) sebelum 33 hari (HR:0,75; 95%CI: 0,29- 1,95) dan setelah 33 hari yakni (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), serta riwayat pengobatan yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini I (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90) serta yang pernah mendapatkan OAT lini II (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77). Diperlukan penanganan secara intensif dan lengkap pada pasien TB paru MDR di Poli TB MDR dengan memperhatikan interupsi pengobatan, status DM, dan riwayat pengobatan sebelumnya;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line. This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April 2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study. There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75; 95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.;One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment., One of the new emerging challenges in TB controlling is multidrug resistant
tuberculosis (MDR TB). MDR TB is a type of TB resistant caused by the
unresponsiveness (resistancy) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to at least isoniazid
and rifampicin in which both are the most effective anti-TB drugs in first line.
This study was aimed to determine the influencing factors for the timing of
sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB patients. This study was
conducted in Labuang Baji General Hospital, Makassar City started from April
2015 to June 2015. Cohort-retrospective design was performed in this study.
There were 183 patients involved in this study consisted of 139 (76,0%) patients
with sputum culture conversion, 4 (2,2%) patients with no sputum culture
conversion, and 40 (21,8%) patients were loss to follow up. The result of the
study shows that the probability of sputum culture conversion of Pulmonary MDR
TB was 95,52%. Multivariate analysis showed that the interruption of treatment
(HR:0,45; 95%CI: 0,26-0,79), Diabetes Mellitus (DM) before 33 days (HR:0,75;
95%CI: 0,29-1,95), DM after 33 days (HR:1,95; 95%CI: 0,90-7,60), previously
treated with FLDs (HR:0,32; 95%CI: 0,12-0,90), and previously treated with
SLDs (HR:0,27; 95%CI: 0,10-0,77) were found to be the influencing factors for
the sputum culture conversion among pulmonary MDR TB. Complete and
intensive care are needed among pulmonary MDR TB in MDR TB polyclinic by
observing the interruption of treatment, DM, and history of previous treatment.]"
2015
T44557
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Yovella Medhira Fujiasti
"Menurunnya kekebalan tubuh serta munculnya kondisi dimana mikroorganisme pathogen mudah menginfeksi membuat penderita HIV-AIDS rentan terkena Penyakit Infeksi Oportunistik yang berujung kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran serta faktor-faktor berhubungan dengan terjadinya penyakit infeksi oportunistik pada pasien HIV dan AIDS di RSU Pengayoman tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh pasien HIV dan atau AIDS di RSU Pengayoman dari tahun 2013 hingga 2017 sebanyak 234 menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diambil dari ikhtisar pengobatan pasien HIV.
Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa proporsi penyakit infeksi oportunistik di RSU Pengayoman tahun 2017 sebesar 63,2 dimana TB Paru merupakan penyakit terbanyak yaitu 40,2 . Keteraturan mengambil ARV, jumlah CD4 saat terdiagnosa HIV, dan jenis kelamin berhubugan dengan penyakit infeksi oprtunistik. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat diketahui keteraturan mengambil ARV berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap penyakit infeksi oportunstik nilai P = 0,0001 dan risiko penyakit infeksi oportunistik pada pasien yang tidak teratur mengambil ARV 3,9 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien yang teratur mengambil ARV POR = 3,9 ; 95 CI = 2,07 ndash; 7,4."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2017
S69938
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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