Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Abni Rachmi Nopitasari
"ABSTRAK
Praktik kerja profesi di Rumah Sakit dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Anak dan
Bunda Harapan Kita pada tanggal 7 september - 16 oktober 2015. Pelaksanaan
praktik kerja profesi ini memiliki tujuan umum agar mahasiswa program studi
apoteker memahami peranan, tugas dan tanggung jawab apoteker di Rumah Sakit
sesuai dengan ketentuan dan etika pelayanan farmasi dan pelayanan kesehatan,
memiliki wawasan, pengetahuan, keterampilan, pengalaman praktis untuk
melakukan praktek kefarmasian dan memiliki gambaran nyata tentang
permasalahan praktik kefarmasian serta mempelajari strategi dan kegiatankegiatan
yang
dapat
dilakukan
dalam
rangka
pengembangan
praktek
kefarmasian.
Praktek
profesi dilakukan selama 1,5 bulan dengan tugas khusus kajian medication error di depo farmasi rawat inap RSAB Harapan Kita bulan September 2015.ABSTRACT Profession internship in hospital is held at Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita on September 7th? October 16th 2015. The goals of this internship program
are to make students understand jobs and duties of pharmacist in hospital, and do pharmaceutical care practice legally and ethically; to make students have the
knowledge, real vision, skills and practical experience to do pharmaceutical practice in apothecary; and to make students experience pharmaceutical practice
problems and learn the strategy and activity in developing pharmaceutical practice. The apothecary profession internship program conducted during 1,5
months in a special assignment that is study of medication error in pharmacy hospitalization depo at RSAB Harapan Kita in September period 2015.;Profession internship in hospital is held at Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan
Kita on September 7th? October 16th 2015. The goals of this internship program
are to make students understand jobs and duties of pharmacist in hospital, and do
pharmaceutical care practice legally and ethically; to make students have the
knowledge, real vision, skills and practical experience to do pharmaceutical
practice in apothecary; and to make students experience pharmaceutical practice
problems and learn the strategy and activity in developing pharmaceutical
practice. The apothecary profession internship program conducted during 1,5
months in a special assignment that is study of medication error in pharmacy
hospitalization depo at RSAB Harapan Kita in September period 2015."
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Ana Hulliyyatul Jannah
"ABSTRAK
Praktek Kerja Profesi di Rumah Sakit Anak dan Bunda Harapan Kita dilaksanakan dengan tujuan
untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran apoteker di Rumah Sakit, baik dalam bidang manajemen
pengelolaan perbekalan farmasi maupun dalam hal pelayanan farmasi klinik. Peran apoteker dalam
manajemen meliputi perencanaan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, pemusnahan,
pengendalian, pencatatan dan pelaporan. Sedangkan pelayanan farmasi klinik meliputi pengkajian
resep, dispensing, pelayanan informasi obat, visite, aseptic dispensing, dan konseling. Tugas
khusus yang diberikan adalah mengenai verifikasi dan pengkajian resep di unit rawat jalan. Aspek
pengkajian resep meliputi kelengkapan administratif, kesesuaian farmasetis, dan pertimbangan
klinis. Hasil yang didapat, prosentase ketidaksesuaian dalam resep yang dikaji sebesar 16 %.
Kesimpulannya, pelayanan kefarmasian berupa skrining resep harus dilakukan secara optimal
untuk meminimalisir terjadinya medication error dan terwujudnya pengobatan yang rasional,
terutama bagi pasien anak-anak dan bayi. Peran apoteker sangat diperlukan dalam pelayanan ini.ABSTRACT Profession Internship at Harapan Kita Ladies and Children?s Hospital was held to learn and
understand the role of pharmacist in hospital, especially to manage pharmaceuticals and to
deliver pharmaceutical care. Pharmacist has role to manage the pharmaceuticals, such as
planning, supplying, receipt, saving, annihilation, controlling, and reporting. On the other hand,
pharmacist also has to deliver a pharmaceutical care, such as receipt assessment, dispensing,
drug information, visite, aseptic dispensing, and patient counseling. Specific assignment that been
given is the verification and assessment of the recipes in the outpatient unit. Aspects of assessment
recipes include administrative completeness, pharmaceuticals suitability, and clinical judgment.
The results obtained, the percentage of non-conformity in recipes that were examined was 16%. In
conclusion, prescription services should be carried out optimally to minimize the occurrence of
medication errors and the establishment of rational treatments, especially for children and babies
patients. The pharmacist's role is indispensable in this service.
;Profession Internship at Harapan Kita Ladies and Children?s Hospital was held to learn and
understand the role of pharmacist in hospital, especially to manage pharmaceuticals and to
deliver pharmaceutical care. Pharmacist has role to manage the pharmaceuticals, such as
planning, supplying, receipt, saving, annihilation, controlling, and reporting. On the other hand,
pharmacist also has to deliver a pharmaceutical care, such as receipt assessment, dispensing,
drug information, visite, aseptic dispensing, and patient counseling. Specific assignment that been
given is the verification and assessment of the recipes in the outpatient unit. Aspects of assessment
recipes include administrative completeness, pharmaceuticals suitability, and clinical judgment.
The results obtained, the percentage of non-conformity in recipes that were examined was 16%. In
conclusion, prescription services should be carried out optimally to minimize the occurrence of
medication errors and the establishment of rational treatments, especially for children and babies
patients. The pharmacist's role is indispensable in this service.
"
Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2016
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Arief Fitriansyah
"Pengguaan obat yang bersamaan dengan makanan dapat menyebabkan adanya interaksi obat dengan makanan. Interaksi obat dengan makanan terjadi apabila makanan yang dikonsumsi dapat mengubah efek dari suatu obat tersebut saat diberikan bersamaan atau hampir bersamaan. Makanan dapat mengubah efek dari suatu obat dengan cara memperkuat atau memperlemah, memperpanjang atau memperpendek kerja obat melalui pengaruh yang disebabkab makanan pada proses absorbsi, distribusi, metabolisme atau ekskresi obat di dalam tubuh. Pasien di RSAB Harapan Kita mayoritas adalah pasien anak-anak, dimana anak-anak memiliki fisiologi tubuh yang rentan apabila terjadi kasus interaksi yang berat antara obat dengan makanan.

Concurrent use of drugs with food can cause drug interactions with food. Drug interactions with food occur when the food consumed can change the effect of a drug when given together or almost simultaneously. Food can change the effect of a drug by strengthening or weakening, prolonging or shortening the action of the drug through the influence caused by food on the process of absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of drugs in the body. The majority of patients at Harapan Kita Hospital are children, where children have a physiology that is vulnerable in cases of severe interactions between drugs and food."
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas ndonesia, 2021
TA-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Chrisandy Ramadhanti
"Epilepsi merupakan penyakit neurologis kronis dengan prevalensi tingkat 0,5-1% pada populasi anak dan terjadi puncaknya pada tahun-tahun awal kehidupan. Obat Antiepilepsi (OAE) masih merupakan obat utama dalam pengobatan pasien epilepsi. Hingga saat ini, sebanyak 30 (tiga puluh) Obat Antiepilepsi (OAE) generasi pertama-ketiga digunakan dalam pengobatan penyakit epilepsi. Pilihan monoterapi yang tepat untuk pasien merupakan tantangan klinis yang harus mempertimbangkan mekanisme kerja, spektrum efikasi, efek samping hingga potensi interaksi masing-masing obat. Tantangan tersebut semakin penting apabila diterapkan dalam pengobatan epilepsi pada pasien anak-anak dengan interval waktu pemberian yang tepat terutama jika pasien anak-anak mendapatkan terapi kombinasi 2 atau lebih Obat Antiepilepsi (OAE).
Interval waktu pemberian pada terapi kombinasi Obat Antiepilepsi (OAE) dalam mencapai kadar terapeutiknya dipengaruhi oleh profil farmakokinetik masing-masing obat. Obat Antiepilepsi (OAE) perlu dipantau terutama karena variabilitas antar pasien yang tinggi akibat adanya farmakokinetik non-linear serta lingkup terapeutik yang sempit. Melalui tugas khusus ini dapat diketahui bahwa dari 6 Obat Antiepilepsi (OAE) yang digunakan pada pasien pediatrik, Carbamazepine memiliki potensi terdistribusi lebih banyak dalam plasma darah maupun jaringan plasma yaitu dengan nilai Vd sebesar 0,8-2 L/Kg serta Levetiracetam memiliki nilai Tmaks dan T1/2 paling kecil, yaitu Tmaks sebesar 1,3 jam dan T1/2 sebesar 6 jam sehingga Levetiracetam dapat mencapai kadar maksimum dalam darah (Cpmaks) maupun tereliminasi dari tubuh lebih cepat dibandingkan ke 5 (lima) obat lainnya.

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease with a prevalence rate of 0.5-1% in the pediatric population and peaks in the early years of life. Antiepileptic drugs (OAE) are still the main drugs in the treatment of epilepsy patients. Until now, as many as 30 (thirty) first-third generation Antiepileptic Drugs (OAE) are used in the treatment of epilepsy. The choice of the right monotherapy for a patient is a clinical challenge that must consider the mechanism of action, spectrum of efficacy, side effects to the potential interactions of each drug. This challenge is even more important when applied in the treatment of epilepsy in pediatric patients at the right time interval, especially if the pediatric patient is receiving combination therapy of 2 or more Antiepileptic Drugs (OAE).
The time interval for administration of antiepileptic drug combination therapy (OAE) in achieving therapeutic levels is influenced by the pharmacokinetic profile of each drug. Antiepileptic drugs (OAE) need to be monitored, especially because of high inter-patient variability due to non- linear pharmacokinetics and a narrow therapeutic scope. Through this special assignment it can be seen that of the 6 Antiepileptic Drugs (OAE) used in pediatric patients, Carbamazepine has the potential to be distributed more in blood plasma and plasma tissue with a Vd value of 0.8-2 L/Kg and Levetiracetam has a Tmax value and the lowest T1/2, namely Tmax of 1.3 hours and T1/2 of 6 hours so that Levetiracetam can reach maximum levels in the blood (Cpmax) and be eliminated from the body faster than the other 5 (five) drugs.
"
Depok: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Indonesia, 2022
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library