Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 23 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Dewi Farah Pratiwi
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kesulitan ekstraksi gigi berdasarkan rekam medik Bedah Mulut RSGMP FKG UI periode Januari 2011-Agustus 2012 = Related factors to difficulty level of tooth extractions according to oral surgery medical record RSGMP FKG UI period of January 2011-August 2012
"Hasil pemeriksaan dapat menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat kesulitan tindakan. Penelitian deskriptif analitik menggunakan rekam medik bedah mulut RSGMP FKG UI periode Januari 2011?Agustus 2012. Terdapat 1573 tindakan, wanita (63,9%, p<0.05), 21-30 tahun (40.4%, p<0.05), gigi akar ganda (78,3%, p<0.05), diagnosis eruptio deficilis (29,4%, p<0.05), keluhan rasa sakit (52,5%), pasien kompromis medis (23,3%, p>0.05), hipertensi (22,3%, p>0.05), dan pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan pada 32,9% kasus. Jenis kelamin, usia, jumlah akar, dan diagnosis eruptio deficilis, fraktur, gangraena menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna, sedangkan riwayat medis, penyakit jantung, hipertensi, dan diabetes mellitus tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna secara statistik terhadap tingkat kesulitan.
Examination results show related factors to difficulty level of tooth extraction. A descriptive analytical study used oral surgery medical record RSGMP FKG UI period January 2011?August 2012. There were 1573 tooth extractions, females (63,9%, p<0.05), 21-30 years (40,4%, p<0.05), multiple roots teeth (78,3%, p<0.05), diagnosed eruptio deficilis (29,4%, p<0.05), pain (52,5%), medically compromised patients (23,3%, p>0.05), hypertension (22,3%, p>0.05), and measuring blood pressure done in 32,9% cases. Sex, age, the roots typed, and diagnosed as eruptio deficilis, fracture, gangraena show significant relation, while medical history, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus show no statistically significant relation to difficulty level."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S45639
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Riris Riany
Profil hasil pemeriksaan hematologi dan kimia darah pada residen di Balai besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional, Lido, Jawa barat = Hematology and blood chemistry test results among resident in Balai besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional, Lido, west Java
"Latar Belakang: Penyalahgunaan narkotika dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan secara umum, baik akibat penggunaan narkotika itu sendiri, maupun karena kebiasaan merokok, konsumsi alkohol dan pola makan yang kurang baik. Kondisi tersebut dapat mempengaruhi hematologi dan kimia darah pengguna narkotika.
Tujuan: Memperoleh data kondisi hematologi dan kimia darah pada pengguna narkotika yang direhabilitasi di Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional, Lido, Jawa Barat.
Metode: Studi dengan data sekunder.
Hasil: 38,55% residen memiliki nilai eritrosit dibawah normal; nilai hemoglobin dibawah normal (24,58%); nilai hematokrit dibawah normal (20,11%); nilai LED 1 jam diatas normal (28,49%); nilai leukosit diatas normal (20,67%); nilai segmen diatas normal (12,29%); nilai segmen dibawah normal (7,26%); nilai limfosit diatas normal (16,20%); nilai eosinofil dibawah normal (18,45%); nilai SGOT/AST diatas normal (6,14%); nilai SGPT/ALT diatas normal (12,30%); nilai kreatinin diatas normal (11,17%).
Kesimpulan: Sejumlah residen menunjukkan hasil diluar batas normal pada pemeriksaan hematologi dan kimia darah.
Background: Systemic disorders have been found in most of drug users, as the result of drug abuse and some unhealthy lifestyle habits such as tobacco smoking, alcohol comsumption, and poor dietary habit. Such conditions may bring bad effects not only to the quality, but also the quantity of the hematology and blood chemistry of the users.
Objective: To obtain datas related to the hematology and chemistry blood condition among drug users treated in Balai Besar Rehabilitasi Badan Narkotika Nasional, Lido, West Java.
Method: Study based on secondary data.
Results: Low red blood cell counts (38,55%), low hemoglobin counts (24,58%), low hematocrit levels (20,11%), high erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels (28,49%), high white blood cell counts (20,67%), high neutrophil counts (12,29%), low neutrophil counts (7,26%), high lymphocyte counts (16,20%), low eosinophil counts (18,45%), high AST levels (6,14%), high ALT levels (12,30%), high creatinine levels (11,17%).
Conclusion: A number of residents show abnormalities in hematology and blood chemistry tests."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Cynthia Michelle Anggraini
Prevalensi dan distribusi Variasi anatomis normal pada pasien Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia berdasarkan lokasi, usia, dan jenis kelamin
"Studi ini fokus membahas tentang variasi anatomis normal pada mukosa oral. Tujuan dari studi ini dalah untuk menentukan prevalensi dan distribusi lesi pada 312 pasien yang mengunjungi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. Studi ini dilakukan dengan survei epidemiologi dan menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 (2,2%) pasien dengan leukoedema, 69 (22,1%) pasien dengan fordyce granules, dan 207 (66,3%) pasien dengan linea alba pada mukosa oral mereka. Semua lesi lebih banyak ditemukan secara bilateral. Leukoedema dan fordyce granules lebih banyak ditemukan pada pria, sedangkan linea alba lebih banyak pada wanita. Leukoedema dan fordyce granules paling banyak ditemukan pada kelompok usia 69-76 tahun, sedangkan linea alba paling banyak ditemukan pada usia 13-20 tahun.
This study is focused on variations of anatomic structures of oral mucosa. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence and the distribution of these lesions in 312 patients who visited University of Indonesia Dental Hospital according to the location, age and gender. This study has been done by cross sectional descriptive epidemiological survey. The result showed that there were 7 (2.2%) people who had leukoedema, 69 (22.1%) people who had fordyce granules, and 207 (66.3%) people who had linea alba on their oral mucosa. All lesions were more common in bilateral location. Leukoedema and fordyce granules were more common among males, while linea alba were more common among females. Leukoedema and fordyce granules had the highest prevalence in 69-76 years age-group, while linea alba was highest in 13-20 years age-group."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2008
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Andari Putrianti
Analisis potensi minyak Melaleuca alternifolia, Nigella sativa, dan kombinasinya terhadap Candida albicans : uji in vitro = An analysis of the potential of Melaleuca Alternifolia, Nigella sativa, and its combination on Candida albicans : in vitro
"Kandidiasis mulut adalah infeksi jamur yang paling sering ditemukan. Ini adalah infeksi jamur oportunistik pada rongga mulut yang disebakan oleh pertumbuhan jamur genus Candida, Candida albicans (C. albicans) adalah spesies yang paling banyak ditemukan. Manifestasi klinisnya dapat tergolong ringan dan berat bila menyerang individu dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang inadekuat. Obat antifungal yang ada memiliki peranan penting dalam menanggulangi penyakit ini. Sering terjadi resistensi dan masih tinggi toksisitas obat yang ada, dalam hal ini dibutuhkan agen-agen pengobatan yang baru dengan aktivitas antifungal yang lebih baik dan toksisitas yang rendah. Minyak esensial Melaleuca alternifolia (MA) dan Nigella sativa (NS) merupakan tanaman yang mempunyai efek antifungal yang baik dengan toksisitas dan resistensi yang rendah. Tujuan: Menganalisis potensi minyak esensial MA, NS dan kombinasinya dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans. Metoda: Minyak esensial MA dan NS didapat dari Eteris Nusantara dan dipaparkan pada C. albicans ATCC 10231 dan isolat klinik dengan metode uji daya hambat dan teknik serial dilution. Hasil: Minyak esensial MA dan kombinasi MA dan NS dapat menghambat 100% pertumbuhan C. albicans, sedangkan minyak esensial NS dapat menghambat rata-rata 11% pertumbuhan C. albicans isolat klinik. Kesimpulan: Minyak esensial NS dan kombinasi MA dan NS berpotensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans. Kombinasi MA dan NS lebih berpotensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans dibandingkan minyak esensial NS, tetapi kombinasi MA dan NS tidak lebih berpotensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan C. albicans dibandingkan dengan minyak esensial MA.
Oral candidiasis is the most common fungal infection. It is an opportunistic infection that occurs in the oral cavity that caused by Candida, the most abundant species is Candida albicans (C. albicans). The clinical manifestation of oral candidiasis is considered to be mild but it is become severe when it attack individual with inadequate immune system. Antifungal drugs have an important role in overcoming this disease, but resistance has developed to current antifungal drugs and some of it have a high toxicity, for these reasons it is important to find another drug with a low occurrence of resistance and lower toxicity. Melaleuca alternifolia (MA) and Nigella sativa (NS) essential oils are derived from herbal plant that have a good antifungal activity with a low toxicity and low occurrence of resistance. Aimed: To analyze the potential of MA, NS and the combination of both in inhibiting the growth of C. albicans. Method: Essential oils were from Eteris Nusantara, these oils were tested on C. albicans ATCC 10231 and C. albicans isolated from healthy patient. The method used was inhibition potential with serial dilution technique. Result: Essential oils of MA and the combination of MA and NS can inhibit the growth of C. albicans with a percentage of 100%. While, NS can inhibit the growth of C. albicans isolated from healthy patient with a mean percentage of 11%. Conclusion: Essential oils of NS and the combination of MA and NS have the potential to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. The combination of MA and NS has a better potential to inhibit the growth of C. albicans compared with NS, but the oil combination does not has a better potential compared with MA."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2012
S45649
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Siagian, Minarma
Reliabilitas submentovertex dalam pengukuran mandibula berdasarkan perbandingan ukuran radiogram terhadap ukuran tulang asli studi kuantitatif pada tulang tengkorak kering manusia = Reliability of submentovertex image compared to direct mandible measurements study in dried human skull
"[ABSTRAK
Berbagai macam panduan rekonstruksi mandibula telah dikembangkan untuk mengurangi angka komplikasi Golden standard panduan rekonstruksi mandibula saat ini adalah pemeriksaan radiologi 3 dimensi yang memberikan ukuran sesuai dengan ukuran aslinya namun proyeksi submentovertex memiliki kelebihan berupa efektifitas dalam menampilkan keseluruhan struktur kraniomaksilofasial dalam satu film sehingga menjadi lebih singkat pengerjaannya dan ekonomis Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat reliabilitas ronsen submentovertex dengan membandingkan hasil pengukuran menggunakan kaliper mitutuyo langsung pada tulang mandibula dengan hasil pengukuran mandibula menggunakan PACS pada ronsen submentovertex Material dan metodePenelitian ini menggunakan 50 tulang mandibula yang dipasangkan dengan tulang kranium dan tulang kalvaria Penanda logam bentuk bulat diameter 1mm dipasang pada titik Pogonion Gonion kiri dan kanan Lateral Procesus Condylaris kiri dan kanan Parameter yang diukur adalah jarak titik Gonion kiri ke Gonion kanan jarak titik Lateral Procesus Condylaris kiri ke Lateral Procesus Condylaris kiri besar sudut yang dibentuk oleh titik Gonion kanan Pogonion Gonion kiri dan besar sudut yang dibentuk oleh titik Lateral Procesus Condylaris kiri Pogonion Lateral Procesus Condylaris kanan Tulang tengkorak kemudian dironsen submentovertex Pengukuran manual dilakukan menggunakan kaliper mitutuyo langsung pada tulang mandibula sedangkan pengukuran ronsen Submentovertex menggunakan program Picture Archiving Computerised System Pengukuran dilakukan tiga kali dengan jarak waktu pengukuran 24 jam oleh satu orang Hasil pengukuran manual dan submentovertex kemudian dibandingkan dengan menggunakan uji statistik t berpasangan dengan tingkat ketelitian 95 p0 05 yang berarti hasil pengukuran manual dan submentovertex berbeda bermakna Kesimpulan Ukuran tulang mandibula hasil pengukuran menggunakan kaliper dengan Submentovertex berbeda bermakna Hasil pengukuran angular dan linear pada submentovertex lebih besar daripada hasil pengukuran manual pada tulang mandibula ABSTRACT IntroductionAblative tumor surgery cause discontinuity of the mandible Various guidances had been introduced in mandible reconstruction to reduce complication rate Three dimensional computed assisted is the golden standard Plain radiology such as submentovertex has some advantages cost efective and low radiation dose Every guidance must be reliable Objective The purpose of this study is to examine the reliabity of submentovertex image compared to golden standard of direct mandible measurement using caliper Material and MethodThe sample of this study were 50 dried human mandibles paired with os calvaria and os cranium 1mm diameter of metal marker were placed in Pogonion left and right Gonion right and left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Linear measurements were left Gonion ndash right Gonion right Lateral Procesus Condylaris ndash left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Angular measurements were right Gonion ndash Pogonion ndash left Gonion and right Lateral Procesus Condylaris ndash Pogonion ndash left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Direct measurement on the mandible was done by using caliper Mitutuyo and Picture Archiving Computerised System for measuring the mandible on submentovertex image One observer measured the mandible three times 24 hours range of time for each measurements The result between direct measurement and submentovertex image were compared and tested using paired t test p0 05 Conclusion There were significant difference on both angular and linear measurement of the mandible between direct caliper measurement and Picture Archiving Computerised System for Submentovertex image ;IntroductionAblative tumor surgery cause discontinuity of the mandible Various guidances had been introduced in mandible reconstruction to reduce complication rate Three dimensional computed assisted is the golden standard Plain radiology such as submentovertex has some advantages cost efective and low radiation dose Every guidance must be reliable Objective The purpose of this study is to examine the reliabity of submentovertex image compared to golden standard of direct mandible measurement using caliper Material and MethodThe sample of this study were 50 dried human mandibles paired with os calvaria and os cranium 1mm diameter of metal marker were placed in Pogonion left and right Gonion right and left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Linear measurements were left Gonion ndash right Gonion right Lateral Procesus Condylaris ndash left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Angular measurements were right Gonion ndash Pogonion ndash left Gonion and right Lateral Procesus Condylaris ndash Pogonion ndash left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Direct measurement on the mandible was done by using caliper Mitutuyo and Picture Archiving Computerised System for measuring the mandible on submentovertex image One observer measured the mandible three times 24 hours range of time for each measurements The result between direct measurement and submentovertex image were compared and tested using paired t test p0 05 Conclusion There were significant difference on both angular and linear measurement of the mandible between direct caliper measurement and Picture Archiving Computerised System for Submentovertex image , IntroductionAblative tumor surgery cause discontinuity of the mandible Various guidances had been introduced in mandible reconstruction to reduce complication rate Three dimensional computed assisted is the golden standard Plain radiology such as submentovertex has some advantages cost efective and low radiation dose Every guidance must be reliable Objective The purpose of this study is to examine the reliabity of submentovertex image compared to golden standard of direct mandible measurement using caliper Material and MethodThe sample of this study were 50 dried human mandibles paired with os calvaria and os cranium 1mm diameter of metal marker were placed in Pogonion left and right Gonion right and left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Linear measurements were left Gonion ndash right Gonion right Lateral Procesus Condylaris ndash left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Angular measurements were right Gonion ndash Pogonion ndash left Gonion and right Lateral Procesus Condylaris ndash Pogonion ndash left Lateral Procesus Condylaris Direct measurement on the mandible was done by using caliper Mitutuyo and Picture Archiving Computerised System for measuring the mandible on submentovertex image One observer measured the mandible three times 24 hours range of time for each measurements The result between direct measurement and submentovertex image were compared and tested using paired t test p0 05 Conclusion There were significant difference on both angular and linear measurement of the mandible between direct caliper measurement and Picture Archiving Computerised System for Submentovertex image ]"
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
SP-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Sitepu, Cristy Arianta
Uji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner health literacy in dentistry (HeLD) pada penduduk DKI Jakarta = Validity and reliability test for health literacy in dentistry (HeLD) questionnaire of DKI Jakarta residen
"Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan secara umum setiap individu, karena rongga mulut merupakan jalur utama masuknya asupan kedalam tubuh. Akan tetapi, mulut dapat menjadi sumber infeksi yang akan mempengaruhi kesehatan secara umum. Oral health literacy diperlukan untuk mengambil keputusan kesehatan yang sesuai untuk mencegah penyakit khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Dalam mengukur tingkat oral health literacy, diperlukan suatu kuesioner dengan tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas baik untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal.
Tujuan: Menguji validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner Health Literacy in Denstistry (HeLD) pada penduduk DKI Jakarta.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang atau cross sectional. Dua puluh sembilan pertanyaan yang ada dalam instrumen HeLD yang telah diterjemahkan ke Bahasa Indonesia, digunakan untuk mengukur oral health literacy.
Hasil: Sebanyak 390 reponden mengisi kuesioner. Rerata skor HeLD yaitu 2,6. Cronbach alpha 0.958.
Kesimpulan: Kuesioner Health Literacy in Denstistry versi Bahasa Indonesia yang digunakan pada penelitian ini memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik untuk mengukur status oral health literacy pada penduduk DKI Jakarta.
Background: Oral health was greatly affected human health in overall, regarding that the mouth is the main acess for food intake. Dispite its main function, the mouth could also be a significant source of infection that might influence the individual health. A valid and reliable questionnaire was needed in order to measure the Health Literacy In Dentistry (HeLD). Oral health literacy is needed to make appropriate health decisions to prevent diseases especially for oral health.
Purpose: To analyze the validity and reliability questionnaire HeLD for the people in DKI Jakarta.
Method: A cross sectional analytical study using 29 questions of HeLD Questionnaire that has been translated to Indonesian language to measure the oral health literacy.
Result: Three hundred and ninety respondents completed the questionnaire. The mean total HeLD score was 2,6. Cronbach alpha 0.958.
Conclusions: Health literacy in Dentistry (HeLD) Questionnaire which has been translated to Indonesian language is valid and reliable to measure the Oral Health Literacy for the people at the DKI Jakarta."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Rahmi Syaflida
Analisis sifat mekanis Magnesium setelah proses Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) melalui uji tarik dan uji kekerasan dalam cairan fisiologis : in vitro = Analysis of the mechanical properties of Magnesiu after Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) processed by tensile and hardness testing in physiological fluid : in vitro
"Magnesiummerupakan suatu material yang berpotensi digunakan sebagai biomaterial logam yang dapat terdegradasi. Syarat magnesium dapat digunakan sebagai material implan biodegradable adalah laju degradasimagnesiumharus sesuaidenganlaju penyembuhandarijaringan yang terlibat.Umumnya magnesium memiliki laju degradasi yang cepat, hal ini merupakan kekurangan magnesium yang tidak diinginkan.Aplikasimagnesiumsebagai implanyang terdegradasiterhambatkarena tingkattinggidegradasilingkungan fisiologisdan kerugiankonsekuen dalamsifat mekanik. Oleh karena itu, proses Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) yang dilakukan padamagnesium diharapkan akanmengurangiukuran butir yang dapat menurunkanlaju degradasidan meningkatkansifat mekanis magnesium.
Tujuan: Menganalisasifat mekanismagnesium ECAP dalam cairan fisiologis.
Metode:Sifat mekanis magnesium ECAP dianalisis setelah dilakukan perendaman dalam larutan DMEM dengan menggunakan masing-masing sepuluh sampel magnesium ECAP dan lima sampel magnesium untuk uji tarik dan uji kekekrasan. Sifat mekanis di analisis menggunakan nilai ultimate tensile strength (UTS) pada uji tarik dan vickers hardness number (VHN) pada uji kekerasan.
Hasil: Kekuatan dan kekerasan magnesium meningkat setelah proses ECAP.
Magnesium has thepotential to be used asdegradable metallic biomaterial. For magnesium to be used as biodegradable implant materials, their degradation rates should be consistent with the rate of healing of the affected tissue, the release of the degradation products should be within the body?s acceptable absorption levels. Conventional magnesium degrades rapidly, which is undesirable. The successful applications of magnesium as degradable implants are mainly inhibited due to their high degradation rates in physiological environment and consequent loss in the mechanical properties. Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was applied to a pure magnesium. This processes will be decreasing grain size, decreasing degradation rates and increasing mechanical properties.
Purpose: To analyze the mechanical properties of magnesium ECAP in physiological fluid.
Method:The mechanical properties were obtained from immersion test in a DMEM solution, within ten magnesium ECAP specimens and five specimens of pure magnesium as a control. Mechanical properties were analyzed using the value of ultimate tensile strength (UTS) with tensile testing and vickers hardness number (VHN) with hardness testing.
Results:The ultimate tensile strength and hardness magnesium increased after ECAP, and the mechanical properties of the magnesium ECAP decreased in physiological fluid."
Depok: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T33041
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Dede Sabrina
Frekuensi dan distribusi lesi periapikal berdasarkan elemen gigi lokasi kelainan jenis kelamin dan ukuran lesi (Studi pada rumah sakit gigi dan mulut paviliun khusus Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia periode Januari 2007-September 2014) = Frequency and distribution of periapical lesion based on tooth element abnormalities location sex and the size of the lesion (Study in rumah sakit gigi dan mulut paviliun khusus Faculty Of Dentistry University Of Indonesia in period of January 2007) / Dede Sabrina
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang : Lesi periapikal adalah lesi yang melibatkan area apikal gigi. Lesi periapikal merupakan proses tingkat lanjut dari karies yang bervariasi pada kelompok rahang, elemen gigi, dan ukuran lesi. Selain itu, faktor sosiodemografi seperti jenis kelamin juga dapat mempengaruhi proses terjadinya lesi periapikal Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi dan distribusi lesi periapikal di RSGM Paviliun Khusus FKG UI periode Januari 2007 – September 2014 Metode : Penelitian ini berjenis observasi deskriptif dan merupakan studi retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder berupa gambaran radiografis yang terkomputerisasi dengan baik pada RSGMP Paviliun Khusus FKG UI periode Januari 2007 – September 2014. Hasil : Didapatkan 425 kasus lesi periapikal. Frekuensi dan distribusi dipaparkan melalui tabel dan diagram. Kesimpulan : Frekuensi dan Distribusi lesi periapikal paling sering melibatkan gigi 4.6, lokasi terjadinya lesi periapikal paling sering terjadi pada rahang bawah posterior, kelompok ukuran lesi yang paling sering terjadi adalah lesi periapikal dengan ukuran 6-10 mm (49.18%), dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, perempuan lebih sering terlibat dengan perbandingan antara laki-laki dan perempuan 1:1:32.
ABSTRACT
Background : Periapical lesion is a lesion which involving the apical area of the tooth. Periapical lesion is an advanced process of caries which various in the group of the jaw, tooth element, and the size of the lesion. In addition, sex may also affect the occurrence of periapical lesion. Objective : This research aimed to determine the frequency and distribution of lesion in RSGM Paviliun Khusus FKG UI period of January 2007 - September 2014. Methods : The type of this study is descriptive observation, and a retrospective study by using secondary data from the computerized radiographic picture in RSGM Paviliun Khusus FKG UI period of January 2007 - September 2014. Result : There are 425 cases of periapical lesion. Frequency and distribution presented through tables and diagrams. Conclusion : Frequency and distribution of periapical lesion is most commonly involve tooth 4.6, the location of periapical lesion is most commonly happen on the posterior mandible region, the group of the lesion size which commonly happen is 6-10 mm, and based on sex, women are more frequently that involved with the comparison between men and women 1: 1.32.
"
Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Semi Riawan
Kebutuhan bedah orthognatik pasca labioplasti cronin dan palatoplasti push back usia 18-25 tahun di RSAB Harapan Kita (analisa antropometri, sefalometri dan model studi) = The needs of orthognathic surgery after cronin s labioplasty and push back palatoplasty at 18-25 years old patient at Harapan Kita Hospital / Semi Riawan
"ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Operasi orthognatik merupakan tahapan akhir dari perawatan fungsional dan rehabilitasi pada penderita celah bibir dan langit-langit, disebabkan karena tingginya prevalensi dari rahang atas yang mengalami hipoplasi, sehingga banyak penderita yang memerlukan osteotomi maksila. Tujuan: Mengetahui kebutuhan operasi orthognatik pada penderita celah bibir dan langit - langit usia pasca perawatan orthodontik konvensional usia 18–25 tahun pada RSAB Harapan Kita Unit Celah Bibir dan Langit-langit. Metode: Analisis antropometri dengan mengukur besar sudut nasolabial dan facial contour, analisis sefalometri dengan mengukur besar sudut ANB dan jarak Wits Appraisal, analisis model studi dengan mengukur jarak inter insisal dan inter molar. Hasil perbandingan antar kelompok dianalisa menggunakan uji T – Test tidak berpasangan .Hasil: Kebutuhan bedah orthognatik usia 18–25 tahun cukup tinggi dibandingkan yang dapat dirawat dengan perawatan orthodontik konvensional. Kesimpulan: Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan di unit CLP RSAB Harapan Kita pasien celah bibir dan langit-langit harus diedukasi ke arah bedah orthognatik untuk mendapat hasil akhir yang lebih baik.
ABSTRACT
Background: Orthognathic surgery is the final stage of treatment and functional rehabilitation in patients with cleft lip and palate, due to the high prevalence of maxillary hipoplasia that require osteotomy. Purpose: Measure the need for orthognathic surgery in 18-25 years old patients with cleft lip and palate after orthodontic treatment at Harapan Kita Hospital. Method: Anthropometric analysis with a large measure the nasolabial angle and facial contour, cephalometric analysis with a large measure ANB angle and Wits appraisal distance, analytical study of the model by measuring the inter-incisal distance and inter molar. The results of comparisons between groups were analyzed using T test - Test. Result: Surgical needs orthognatik age 18-25 years is quite high compared to that can be treated with conventional orthodontic treatment. Conclusion: To improve services in the CLP unit RSAB Harapan Kita patients cleft lip and sky - the sky should be educated towards orthognatik surgery to get a better end result."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Muhammad Dhani Saleh
Perbandingan ekspresi tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP 2) pada ameloblastoma pleksiform dan folikuler secara imunohistokimia : (penelitian pada pasien ameloblastoma di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo periode Januari 2011-Agustus 2014) = Comparison of expression of tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP 2) immunohistochemically in plexiform and follicular ameloblastoma (Research of ameloblastoma's patient in Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo on January 2011-August 2014)
"Latar Belakang: Ekspresi TIMP-2 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2) secara imunohistokimia digunakan untuk menentukan sifat invasif lokal ameloblastoma yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan rekurensi.
Tujuan: Mengevaluasi ekspresi TIMP-2 secara imunohistokimia pada ameloblastoma pleksiform dan folikuler.
Metode: Dilakukan pemeriksaan imunohistokimia pada sampel ameloblastoma pleksiform (n=16) dan folikuler (n=14) dengan antibodi monoklonal TIMP-2. Ekspresi imunohistokimia TIMP-2 dinilai dengan software Image J.
Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna ekspresi TIMP-2 pada ameloblastoma pleksiform dan folikuler pada uji Chi-Square dengan nilai signifikan p=0.072 (p>0.05).
Pembahasan: Ekspresi TIMP-2 yang lemah berkaitan dengan meningkatnya kemampuan invasif lokal ameloblastoma.
Kesimpulan: Ameloblastoma pleksiform dan folikuler sama-sama memiliki kemampuan invasif lokal yang sama.
Background: Expression of TIMP-2 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2) immunohistochemically was used to evaluate local invasive characteristic of ameloblastomas which contributed to recurrence.
Objective: To evaluate expression of TIMP-2 in plexiform and follicular ameloblastoma.
Method: Plexiform (n=16) and follicular (n=14) ameloblastoma?s samples were immunohistochemically examined with monoclonal antibody TIMP-2. Expression of TIMP-2 was evaluated with Image J software.
Result: No significant difference of immunohistochemical expression of TIMP-2 between plexiform and follicular ameloblastoma p=0.072 (p>0.05), that was analyzed with Chi-Square test.
Discussion: Low grade TIMP-2 expression was contributed to local invasive capacity of ameloblastomas.
Conclusion: Plexiform and follicular ameloblastoma have similarity in capacity of local invasiveness."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
<<   1 2 3   >>