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"Tujuan: Menganalisis korelasi kehilangan gigi dengan kemampuan mastikasi perempuan pasca menopause. Latar belakang: Pada perempuan menopause terjadi perubahan fisiologis akibat perubahan hormon. Salah satu akibatnya adalah penurunan densitas tulang yang berkontribusi terhadap hilangnya gigi. Fungsi mastikasi dipengaruhi oleh jumlah gigi, namun masih belum jelas bagaimana hubungan fungsi mastikasi yang dinilai secara subyektif dengan kehilangan gigi pada perempuan pasca menopause terutama di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek 95 perempuan pasca menopause di Posbindu Lansia Pergeri Depok, Jawa Barat. Subyek menjawab kuesioner kemampuan mastikasi dan dilakukan pemeriksaan intra oral. Analisis Chi Square digunakan untuk menghubungkan usia, lama menopause, tingkat pendidikan, kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dengan kemampuan mastikasi. Hasil: Subyek lansia sebanyak 71% dan lama menopause >5 tahun dialami 79% subyek. Tingkat pendidikan terbanyak adalah lulus sekolah menengah (46% subyek). Sebanyak 47% subyek mengalami kehilangan >10 gigi, 27% subyek kehilangan 6-10 gigi dan 26% subyek kehilangan <6 gigi. 76% subyek tidak memakai gigi tiruan. Kemampuan mastikasi memiliki hubungan bermakna (p<0,05) dengan kehilangan gigi (p=0,011), lama menopause (p=0,009) dan usia (p=0,025). Penggunaan gigi tiruan (p=0,611) dan pendidikan (p=0,849) tak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan mastikasi. Kesimpulan: Jumlah gigi hilang, lama menopause, dan usia mempengaruhi kemampuan mastikasi perempuan pasca menopause secara signifikan.

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Objective: To determine association between tooth loss and masticatory ability in post menopausal women.

Background: Hormonal physiological changes in post menopausal women reduce bone density which leads to tooth loss. Masticatory function is affected by the number of teeth, but it is not yet clear how the subjectively perceived masticatory function associates with tooth loss in post menopausal women in Indonesia.

Method: Cross sectional study of 95 post menopausal women at Posbindu Lansia Pergeri Depok, West Java was performed. Subjects answered questionnaires about masticatory ability and intra oral examination was performed. Chi square analysis was conducted to relate age, menopausal period, educational level, tooth loss and denture use with masticatory ability.

Results: There were 71% elderly subjects and 79% subjects have experienced menopausal period ≥5 years. Forty-six percent of subjects were highschool graduates. Forty-seven percent subjects lost >10 teeth, 27% subjects lost 6-10 teeth and 26% subjects lost <6 teeth. Seventy-six percent of subjects did not wear dentures. Menopausal period (p=0.09), tooth loss (p=0.011), and age (p=0.025) had significant correlation with masticatory ability (p<0.05). Educational status (p=0.611) and denture wearing (p=0.849) did not significantly affect masticatory ability.

Conclusion: Masticatory ability in post menopausal women is significantly affected by length of menopausal period, tooth loss and age. "

"Latar Belakang: Saat ini penggantian gigi yang hilang dengan mahkota tiruan penuh dukungan implan merupakan salah satu perawatan dental yang sudah umum dilakukan. Tolak ukur keberhasilan perawatan implan gigi dapat dinilai dengan mengevaluasi performa mastikasi dan kepuasan pasien. Namun, penelitian yang mengevaluasi performa mastikasi dan kepuasan pasien dalam waktu yang singkat pada restorasi implan masih sedikit dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi perubahan performa mastikasi dan kepuasan pasien dalam waktu singkat segera setelah dilakukan pemasangan mahkota tiruan penuh posterior dukungan implan. Metode: Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 50pasien dengan kehilangan posterior rahang bawah  di RSKGM FKG UI dan beberapa klinik swasta di Jakarta. Sebelum dan dua minggu setelah dilakukan pemasangan mahkota tiruan penuh dukungan implan pada gigi posterior rahang bawah,subjek dievaluasi performa mastikasinya secara objektif menggunakan color-changeable chewing gum. Selanjutnya, kepuasan responden terhadap kemampuan pengunyahan, kenyaman, dan retensi dalam mulut dievaluasi secara subjektif menggunakan VAS. Hasil: Diperoleh peningkatan secara signifikan pada performa mastikasi dua minggu setelah dilakukan pemasangan mahkota tiruan penuh posterior dukungan implan dibandingkan sebelumnya (p=0,000; p < 0,005; Wilcoxon test). Demikian pula pada kepuasan pasien ditemukan adanya peningkatan setelah dilakukan pemasangan mahkota tiruan penuh posterior dukungan implan (p=0,000; p < 0,005: Wilcoxon test). Secara statistik tidak ada pengaruh bermakna antara faktor usia dan jenis kelamin dengan  performa mastikasi (p=0,807; p=0,317; p > 0,005; Spearman Correlation test) dan kepuasaan pasien (p=0,690; p=0,317; p > 0,005; Spearman Correlation test). Kesimpulan : Terjadipeningkatan performa mastikasi dan kepuasan pasien setelah dilakukan pemasangan mahkota tiruan penuh posterior dukungan implan. Usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh terhadap performa mastikasi dan kepuasan pasien.

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Introduction: Nowadays, dental implant can be considered as a common treatment option to do in dentistry. Succesful parameter in implant dentistr can be measured by evaluating masticatory performances and patients satisfaction. However, there has been little research on short term improvement of masticatory performances and patients satisfaction in relation to implant restoration treatment. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the improvement in masticatory performances two weeks after posterior implant restoration. Methodology: Fifty patients of the Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia and several private clinics with missing mandibular posterior tooth were included in the study. Masticatory performances were evaluated and objectively by utilizing color-changeable chewing gum and the satisfaction of the patient were evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS). Patients satisfaction regarding mastication function, comfort and retention intraoral were verified on the VAS before and two weeks after implant restoration placement. Result: Significant differences in masticatory performance were noted at baseline (before implant posterior restoration) and to two weeks after implant restoration (p=0,000; p < 0,005; Wilcoxon test). The posttreatment functional of patients satisfactions ratings significantly exceeded the VAS score (p=0,000; p < 0,005; Wilcoxon test). Statistically, theres no significant difference between age and gender correlate to mastication performance (p=0,807; p=0,317; p > 0,005; Spearman Correlation test) and patients satisfaction p=0,690; p=0,317; p > 0,005; Spearman Correlation test). Conclusion: Masticatory performances and patients satisfactions were improved two weeks after implant restoration. Age and gender did not affect the masticatory performances nor the patients satisfactions."

"Kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan dapat mempengaruhi asupan makanan seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan kehilangan gigi dan pemakaian gigi tiruan terhadap status nutrisi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode potong lintang pada 129 subjek berusia 34-80 tahun. Subjek diperiksa kehilangan giginya kemudian diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA). Data dianalisis menggunakan piranti lunak statistik. Hasil uji analisis chi-square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dan status nutrisi (p=0,712) dan antara pemakaian gigi tiruan dan status nutrisi (p=0,252). Ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara usia dan status nutrisi, tingkat pendidikan dan status nutrisi, serta usia dan pemakaian gigi tiruan.

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Teeth loss and denture wearing can affect a person's food intake. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation of tooth loss and denture wearing on nutritional status. The study was conducted with a cross-sectional method on 129 subjects aged 34-80 years. Subjects had their teeth checked and interviewed using Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire. Data was analyzed using statistical software. The result of chi-square analysis showed no significant relation between tooth loss and nutritional status (p = 0.712) and between denture wearing and nutritional status (p = 0.252). Relation was found between age and nutritional status, educational level and nutritional status, and the age and denture wearing."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan jenis kelamin terhadappenentuan jarak bidang labial gigi anterior ke papila insisiva pada ras DeuteroMelayu. Penelitian potong lintang ini menggunakan model rahang atas dari 105mahasiswa (53 orang laki-laki dan 52 orang perempuan) FKG UI ras DeuteroMelayu. Pada model tersebut difoto dan dilakukan 6 macam pengukuran (IMP,IP, IIC,ICP, CP, ICA) pada hasil foto. Hasil 6 macam pengukuran (IMP, IP, IIC,ICP, CP, ICA) dapat diterapkan pada ras Deutero Melayu.Terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin pada pengukuran IIC,CP, ICA.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to analize the relationship between gender and papillaincisive as a guide to arrangement of anterior maxillary teeth based on DeuteroMelayu race. A cross-sectional study using maxillary stones casts from 105 dentalstudents (53 male and 52 female) in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. Astandardized photograph was made for 6 measurements (IMP, IP, IIC, ICP, CP,ICA). The evaluation of 6 measurements can be used as a guide in arrangement ofanterior maxillary teeth based on Deutero Melayu. There is significant genderdifference in IIC, ICP, and CP measurements, The aim of this study was to analize the relationship between gender and papillaincisive as a guide to arrangement of anterior maxillary teeth based on DeuteroMelayu race. A cross-sectional study using maxillary stones casts from 105 dentalstudents (53 male and 52 female) in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Indonesia. Astandardized photograph was made for 6 measurements (IMP, IP, IIC, ICP, CP,ICA). The evaluation of 6 measurements can be used as a guide in arrangement ofanterior maxillary teeth based on Deutero Melayu. There is significant genderdifference in IIC, ICP, and CP measurements]"

"Latar Belakang: Etiologi temporomandibular disorder (TMD) adalah multifaktor, salah satunya adalah kebiasaan parafungsi yaitu sleep bruxism. Pasien sleep bruxism sering mengalami tanda dan gejala TMD yaitu nyeri dan keterbatasan pembukaan mulut. Oleh karena itu evaluasi deteksi lebar pembukaan mulut digunakan rutin untuk pemeriksaan sendi temporomandibula, namun hubungan sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut ini masih kurang jelas. Tujuan: Menganalisis reliabilitas dan validitas kuesioner sleep bruxism dan menganalisis apakah terdapat hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut. Metode: Desain potong lintang. Kuesioner sleep bruxism dievaluasi menggunakan internal consistency reability test dan metode test-retest (ICC value), sedangkan validitas diukur dengan validasi konvergen, dan untuk hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut dilakukan dengan analisa bivariat. Hasil: Nilai Cronbach's alpha 0.515 menunjukkan konsistensi internal yang cukup baik, dan nilai ICC test-retest > 0.808 sehingga disimpulkan kuesioner adalah reliabel, sedangkan hasil uji validitas dengan uji korelasi koefisien kontingensi adalah berbeda bermakna (p<0.05) dengan nilai korelasi lemah 0.362. Dengan demikian, alat ukur kuesioner sleep bruxism versi Bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid. Untuk lebar pembukaan mulut maximum comfortable, tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna antara pasien sleep bruxism dengan non sleep bruxism, dan antara pasien sleep bruxism TMD dengan sleep bruxism non TMD (p>0.05), sedangkan lebar pembukaan mulut maximum assisted pada pasien sleep bruxism TMD dan sleep bruxism non TMD terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0.05). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, lebar pembukaan mulut maximum comfortable antara pria dan wanita berbeda bermakna (p<0.05). Kesimpulan: Kuesioner sleep bruxism dalam bahasa Indonesia reliabel dan valid sehingga dapat digunakan di Indonesia. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara sleep bruxism dengan lebar pembukaan mulut.

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Background: The etiology of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) is multifactor, one of them is parafunctional habit, such as sleep bruxism. Patients with sleep bruxism are more likely to experience jaw pain and limitation of jaw movement, than people who do not. Limitation of mouth opening is one of the cardinal signs found in TMD. Therefore, evaluation of maximum mouth opening is used as part of routine function assessment of temporomandibular joint, but the relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening is still unclear.

Objective: To analyze the reliability and validity of sleep bruxism questionnaire in Indonesia and also to analyze the relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening.

Methodolgy: Cross-sectional design. Sleep bruxism questionnaire was evaluated using internal consistency reability test and test-retest methods (ICC value), while the validity was analyzed by convergent validity. The relationship between sleep bruxism and mouth opening was analyzed with bivariate analysis.

Results: Cronbach's alpha showed moderate result (0.515), and ICC test-retest value was above 0.808, meaning the questionnaire was reliable. Validity analysis using coefficient contingency correlation showed significantly different (p<0.05) and weak correlation value (0.362). Thus, the Indonesian version of sleep bruxism questionnaire was reliable and valid. Relationship between maximum comfortable mouth opening on sleep bruxism and non bruxism, and between sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD were not significantly different (p>0.05), but relationship between assisted mouth opening on sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD were significantly different (p<0.05). Based on gender, maximum comfortable mouth opening were significantly different between sleep bruxism non TMD and sleep bruxism with TMD (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The Indonesian version of sleep bruxism questionnaire is reliable and valid, and there is no relationship between sleep bruxism and maximum mouth opening."

"Latar Belakang: Kasus kehilangan gigi karena pencabutan sering ditemui dan celah yang ditinggalkan karena pencabutan memberikan dampak buruk secara estetika. Sebagai rehabilitasi, digunakan gigi tiruan imediat (GTI) lepasan yang dipasang segera setelah pencabutan. Namun belum diketahui apakah penggunaan GTI lepasan mempengaruhi resorpsi residual ridge (RRR). Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh pemasangan gigi tiruan imediat terhadap RRR pasca pencabutan. Metode: Pada 3 ekor Macaca fascicularis, dilakukan pencabutan gigi premolar 1 dan molar 1 kiri dan kanan. Segera setelah pencabutan, dipasang GTI lepasan pada sisi kiri rahang Macaca fascicularis. Pengukuran posisi residual ridge dari sisi rahang Macaca fascicularis yang dipasang GTI lepasan dan yang tidak dipasang GTI lepasan menggunakan radiograf dental pada sesaat setelah pencabutan (0 bulan) dan 2 bulan pasca pencabutan. Selisihnya diukur sebagai RRR. Hasil: Ditemukan perbedaan posisi residual ridge (p<0,05) antara yang diukur pada 0 dan 2 bulan paska pencabutan pada sisi rahang yang dipasang GTI lepasan dan yang tidak dipasang GTI lepasan. Namun tidak ditemukan perbedaan RRR (p>0,05) antara sisi rahang yang dipasang GTI lepasan dengan sisi rahang yang tidak dipasang GTI lepasan.

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Introduction: Extraction caused tooth loss cases was often found in daily practice and gap left after extraction causes a bad effect on tooth esthetic. As a rehabilitation, a removable immediate denture (RID) was used immediately after extraction. But it was still not know if using RID does have an effect to residual ridge resorption.

Purpose: To analyze the effect of using RID on residual ridge resorption after extraction.

Method:The first premolars and first molars on both left and right side of 3 Macaca fascicularis were extracted. Soon after the extraction RID was placed on the left side of the arch of Macaca fascicularis. Residual ridge position was measured using the dental radiograph for bothside where ID was worn and where RID was not worn immediately after the extraction (0 month) and at 2 months after the extraction. Residual ridge position difference between 0 and 2 months after extraction was measured as the residual ridge resorption.

Result: Significant difference (p<0,05) residual ridge position was observed between measurement done 0 month and 2 months after extraction, for both the side where RID was worn and side where RID was not worn. But no significant difference (p>0,05) was reported for residual ridge resorption measured between the side where RID was worn and side where RID was not worn."

"Latar belakang: Performa mastikasi dapat dilihat dari kemampuan menghancurkan makanan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah jumlah FTUs. Namun, belum diperoleh jumlah FTUs minimal untuk menghasilkan performa mastikasi baik. Selain itu, usia dan jenis kelamin juga berpengaruh terhadap performa mastikasi tetapi beberapa penelitian memiliki perbedaan pendapat terkait hal tersebut. Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh jumlah FTUs, usia, dan jenis kelamin terhadap performa mastikasi. Metode: Penilaian jumlah FTUs melalui catatan kontak gigi posterior dari 50 subjek sesuai kriteria inklusi sedangkan penilaian performa mastikasi melalui pencampuran warna bolus permen karet dua warna. Hasil Penelitian: Jumlah FTUs sangat berpengaruh terhadap performa mastikasi p=0.667 sedangkan usia dan jenis kelamin tidak mempengaruhi performa mastikasi p=0,245 dan p=0,169. Kesimpulan: Semakin banyak jumlah FTUs maka semakin baik performa mastikasi.

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Background: Individual masticatory performance can be shown from their ability to break down the food. Number of FTUs can affect masticatory performance. But, there is no research about the minimum number of FTUs that still produce a good masticatory performance. In addition, age and gender also affects for masticatory performance but few studies have disagreements about that.

Purpose: To analyze the effect of number of FTUs, age and gender for masticatory performance.

Methods: Number of FTUs's evaluation through the contact record of posterior teeth from 50 subjects that include in criteria and masticatory performance's evaluation through the color mixing gum bolus.

Results: Number of FTUs give positively affect for masticatory performance p 0.667 whereas age and gender doesn't affect for that p 0,245 and p 0,169 .

Conclusion: The greater number of FTUs makes good masticatory performance."

"ABSTRAKOral Health Literacy OHL adalah tingkat kemampuan seseorang untuk menerima, memproses, dan memahami informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut dasar untuk menentukan tindakan perawatan kesehatan gigi yang tepat untuk dirinya. Tingginya skor OHL menunjukkan kemampuan individu menggunakan informasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut untuk menjaga status kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya termasuk untuk memilih perawatan akan kehilangan gigi. Namun, rehabilitasi kehilangan gigi dengan gigi tiruan di Indonesia masih sangat sedikit dilakukan. Saat ini belum ada penelitian tentang hubungan skor OHL dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan tingkat oral health literacy dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan, hubungan tingkat oral health literacy dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan berdasarkan status kehilangan gigi dan faktor sosiodemografi usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, dan pekerjaan . Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang dan melibatkan 70 responden diatas 18 tahun di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Kedua tahap penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Health literacy in Dentistry HeLD-29 untuk menilai skor OHL serta pemeriksaan klinis untuk melihat pemakaian gigi tiruan dan menilai status kehilangan gigi berdasarkan jumlah kehilangan gigi. Rerata skor OHL dari responden adalah 2.86 0.66 dengan jumlah presentase pemakai gigi tiruan adalah 30 dari jumlah responden. Terdapat hubungan antara skor OHL dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan tingkat oral health literacy dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan.

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ABSTRACTOral Health Literacy OHL is a degree of individual comptenece to gain, process, and understand basic oral health information and services needed to determine appropriate oral health care. High OHL score shows individu has good capability to use oral health information as a direction to maintain their oral health and decide the treatment, especially treatment of tooth loss replacement with denture. However, the number of denture usage as rehabilitation of tooth loss in Indonesia is still low. At this time, there is no study has been done to analyze the relationship between oral health literacy score with denture usage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation between OHL score with denture usage. Cross sectional study was done in 70 respondents in Depok, Jawa Barat using Health Literacy in Dentistry HeLD 29 questionnaires to assess OHL score and clinical examination to check denture usage and classify tooth loss based on the amount of tooth loss. Total 70 respondent participated this research with OHL score 2.86 0.66 and denture usage percentage was 30 of total respondents. There were correlations between OHL score and denture usage p"

"Latar Belakang: Perubahan kondisi rongga mulut akibat penuaan dapat menyebabkan penurunan fungsi mastikasi pada lansia. Penurunan kemampuan mastikasi dapat menyebabkan kesulitan menggigit, mengunyah, dan menelan makanan sehingga memengaruhi pemilihan jenis makanan. Hal ini diyakini dapat memengaruhi kecukupan asupan nutrisi sehingga pada akhirnya dapat juga berpengaruh terhadap kelainan status nutrisi. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kemampuan mastikasi dengan status nutrisi lansia yang dievaluasi menggunakan Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) dan hubungan keduanya berdasarkan kehilangan gigi (indeks Eichner), pemakaian gigi tiruan, dan faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan status ekonomi). Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode potong lintang pada 100 pasien berusia ≥ 60 tahun di Puskesmas Kramat Jati, Jakarta Timur. Pada subjek dilakukan pengambilan data diri, pemeriksaan rongga mulut, pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan, serta wawancara untuk mengisi kuesioner Alat Ukur Kemampuan Mastikasi dan MNA-SF. Hasil: Uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan kemampuan mastikasi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan status nutrisi (p = 0,009). Hubungan yang bermakna juga terdapat antara kedua variabel tersebut yaitu berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan (p = 0,040) dan pada kelompok yang tidak memakai gigi tiruan (p = 0,014). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan kemampuan mastikasi dengan status nutrisi lansia.

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Background: Changes in the condition of the oral cavity due to aging can cause a decrease in the function of mastication in the elderly. Decreased ability of mastication can cause difficulty biting, chewing, and swallowing food, which affects the choice of food. This is believed to affect the adequacy of nutrient intake so that in the end it can also affect abnormalities in nutritional status.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between mastication ability and nutritional status of the elderly evaluated using the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF) and their relationship based on tooth loss (Eichner index), denture use, and sociodemographic factors (sex, education level, and economic status).

Methods: This study was conducted using a cross-sectional method for 100 patients aged ≥ 60 years at the Kramat Jati Health Center, East Jakarta. Subjects were collected for self data, oral cavity examination, height and weight measurements, and interviews to fill in the Mastery Ability Measurement and MNA-SF questionnaire.

Results: The Kruskal Wallis test showed the ability of mastication to have a significant relationship with nutritional status (p = 0.009). A significant relationship also exists between the two variables based on the female sex (p = 0.040) and in the group that does not use dentures (p = 0.014).

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the ability of mastication with the nutritional status of the elderly."

"Latar Belakang: Tingginya angka pemakaian gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan, kemungkinan terus berlanjut hingga di masa yang akan datang. Hal tersebut terjadi karena akan lebih banyak populasi lansia dengan kondisi partially edentulous. Perawatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan pada responden dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan di Klinik Integrasi RSGM FKG UI oleh mahasiswa Program Profesi dan di Klinik Spesialis Prostodonsia oleh mahasiswa PPDGS Prostodonsia. Salah satu aspek keberhasilan perawatan gigi tiruan dapat dinilai dari tingkat kepuasan pasien. Salah satu kuesioner yang digunakan untuk self-assessment oleh pasien adalah kuesioner Patient’s Denture Assessment versi Bahasa Indonesia (PDA-ID) yang telah divalidasi untuk menilai kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan lengkap. Pada penelitian ini, kuesioner PDA-ID dimodifikasi untuk mengevaluasi kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di Klinik Integrasi dan Klinik Spesialis Prostodonsia RSGM FKG UI, yang dinilai menggunakan kuesioner PDA-ID yang dimodifikasi, serta menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosio-demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan) terhadap kepuasan pasien. Metode: Studi cross-sectional pada 52 responden (15 laki-laki, 37 perempuan), berusia 20 – 75 tahun, yang melakukan perawatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di Klinik Integrasi dan Klinik Spesialis Prostodonsia RSGM FKG UI. Uji validitas kuesioner PDA-ID yang dimodifikasi dengan product moment Pearson dan uji reliabilitas dengan Cronbach’s alpha. Uji analitik bivariat dengan uji Fisher exact untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap kepuasan pasien, dan uji Kruskal-Wallis untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan terhadap kepuasan pasien. Hasil: Hasil uji validitas menunjukkan nilai korelasi Pearson seluruh item instrumen lebih dari r-tabel (r>0,2732) dan p<0,05. Hasil uji reliabilitas Cronbach’s alpha untuk skor keseluruhan kuesioner PDA-ID yang dimodifikasi adalah 0,927. Sebagian besar pasien (N=51, 98,1%) puas dan 1 orang (1,9%) pasien tidak puas terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasannya yang dinilai menggunakan kuesioner PDA-ID yang dimodifikasi. Kemudian berdasarkan hasil uji analitik bivariat, tidak ditemukan perbedaan bermakna secara statistik antara usia (p=0,250), jenis kelamin (p=0,288), dan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,583) yang berbeda terhadap kepuasan pasien.. Kesimpulan: Kuesioner PDA-ID yang dimodifikasi dapat digunakan untuk menilai kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 98,1% pasien puas terhadap perawatan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan di Klinik Integrasi dan Klinik Spesialis RSGM FKG UI. Tidak terdapat pengaruh usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan terhadap kepuasan pasien.

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Background: Patient wearing removable partial dentures has been high in the past and is expected to continue in the future. This happens as an aging population who retains more teeth will present with more partially edentulous conditions. Removable partial denture wore by respondents in this study was fabricated in The Dental Teaching Hospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, by a prosthodontic resident and undergraduate student who had been supervised by a prosthodontist. One aspect of clinical success of denture treatment can be assessed in terms of patient satisfaction. One of questionnaires used for patient self-assessment is the validated Indonesian version of patient’s denture assessment (PDA-ID) for complete denture treatment. In this study, PDA-ID had been modified to evaluate patient satisfaction with removable partial denture. Objectives: To evaluate patient’s satisfaction with removable partial dentures (RPD) treatment in The Dental Teaching Hospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia, using a modified PDA-ID questionnaire, and to analyze impact of socio-demography (age, sex, and level of education) to patient satisfaction. Methods: A cross-sectional study, that consisted of 52 respondents (15 male, 37 female), aged 20 – 75 years old, who wore removable partial denture that were fabricated in The Dental Teaching Hospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. The validity testing was conducted with Pearson’s product moment and reliability testing was conducted with Cronbach’s alpha for modified PDA-ID questionnaire. The bivariate test through Fisher exact test was used for statistical analysis to analyze impact of age and sex to patient satisfaction, and Kruskal-Wallis test to analyze impact of educational level to patient satisfaction. Results: Statistical analyses results showed that instrument was valid, with Pearson’s product moment r > 0,2732, p<0,05 and instrument was reliable, with Cronbach’s alpha in summary score modified PDA-ID=0,927. Most of the patients (N=51, 98,1%) were satisfied and 1 patient (1,9%) was dissatisfied with their removable partial denture treatment. Statistically, bivariat test results showed that there were no significant differences in patient satisfaction between different age groups (p=0,590), between sexes (p=0,431), and level of education (p=0,615). Conclusion: Modified PDA-ID questionnaire can be used to assess patient satisfaction towards their removable partial denture treatment. The results of this study showed that 98,1% patients were satisfied with their removable partial denture treatment in The Dental Teaching Hospital Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Indonesia. Age, sex, and level of education were not associated with patient satisfaction with removable partial denture treatment"