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Abstrak :
Anak penyandang keterbelakangan mental sedang dapat dilatih membaca kata-kata yang merupakan petunjuk atau tanda-tanda di lingkungan kehidupannya. Membaca mempakan kegiatan menginterpretasikan huruf-huru£ Membaca diawali dengan penguasaan keterampilan pra-membaca dan pengenalan hmuil Untuk melatih meningkatkan kemampuan xnembaca pada anak penyandang keterbelakangan mental sedaug digunakan program pengajaran individual (PPI) dengan teknik Applied Behavior Anabfsls (ABA). PPI ini diberikan secara bertahap kepada A, seorang penyandang keterbelakangan mental sedang berusia 10 tahun 6 bulan yang belum bisa membaca. Tahapan intervensi yang terdapat dalam program adalah pertemuan pertama hingga ketiga: pengenalan ukuran, berat, letak, arab, bentuk, wama dan pemasangau obyek-obyek yang sama, pertemuan keempat hingga keenam: pengenalan humf vokal. Program ini akan dilanjutkan oleh orang tua subyek. Evaluasi program dilakukan setiap akhir tahap. Kesimpulan program intervensi ini adalah terdapat peningkatan kemampuan keterampilan pra-membaca pengenalan huruf vokal untuk anak yang mengalami keterbelakaoan mental sedang melalui teknik ABA. ......Children withmoderate mental remrdation cotddbenainedtoreadwordsand signs in their environment. Reading is a meaningful interpretation printed dan written verbal symbols. Early reading started with mastering of pre-reading skills and an introduction to identiiication of alphabets. The intervention program was based on Individualized Education Program (IEP) which would be used in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). This program is given to A, an ID years old boy with moderate mental retardation, who is not capable of reading, The aim of the intervention program was to help A improve his pre-reading skills. These programmes consisted of two sessions with two stages. One of early sessions were baseline sessions and the rest were interventions sessions. Interventions were given through stages. The intervention stages in this programme were stage one: the introduction of concepts pre-reading included size, weight, position, direction, shape, colour and matching the same objects. Stage two introduced identification of vowels. Additional intervention was given to a parent. Evaluations were given at the end of every stage. Overall, the conclusion showed improvement in pre-reading skills, in the recognition of vowels with ABA method.

Abstrak :
Relokasi mahasiswa asing dapat menimbulkan beban bagi banyak mahasiswa asing. Kesulitan yang lebih berat pada mahasiswa asing disebabkan oleh perbedaan budaya, bahasa, dan sistem pendidikan sebagai stress tambahan yang tidak dialami oleh mahasiswa lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah masalah adjustment to college work memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan psyhological distress pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan alat ukur HSCL-25 untuk mengetahui tingkat psychological distress, dan Mooney Problem-Checklist untuk mendata masalah adjustment to college work. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 107 mahasiswa asing yang mengikuti program akademik degree dan non-degree di lingkungan Universitas Indonesia, yang dikumpulkan dengan teknik accidental sampling dan snowball sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan statistik, diketahui tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara masalah adjustment to college work dengan psychological distress. Namun, dari hasil analisis tambahan diketahui masalah “Mencemaskan ujian-ujian” dan “Takut gagal di perguruan tinggi” memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan psychological distress pada mahasiswa asing di UI. ...... Relocation phenomenon can pose a burden for most international students. They encounter more problems due to cultural differences, which are not experienced by local students. The aim of this research is to get a description about the relationship between adjustment to college work problems and psychological distress. This research used the quantitative method with the HSCL-25 used as a measurement of psychological distress, and the Mooney Problem Checklist – Adjustment to College Work scale as a measurement of adjustment to college work. The respondents in this research are 107 international students who are studying at Universitas Indonesia from both degree and non-degree program, gathered by accidental sampling and snowball sampling technique. The result shows that there is no significant relationship between adjustment to college work problem and psychological distress in international students. However, this research also shows that there is a significant correlation between the problems “Worrying about examination” and “Fearing in failure in college” with psychological distress.

Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Underachievement terjadi saat ada kesenjangan antara prestasi siswa dengan potensi yang dimilikinya tanpa adanya kesulitan belajar atau gangguan fisik (Rimm, 1996) Underachiever tipe If-Then Students mengalami masalah prestasi karena mereka tidak melihat sekolah sebagai hal yang penting, mereka juga tidak memiliki kebiasaan belajar yang baik (Peters, 2000). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meneliti efektivitas intervensi Self-Regulation Empowerment Program (SREP) untuk meningkatkan Regulasi diri siswa Underachiever Tipe If-Then Students yang dimodifikasi dari model SREP yang dikembangkan Cleary dkk (2008). Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain tunggal AB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program intervensi berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan task-analysis, menetapkan tujuan dan menyusun rencana strategi pada siswa dan berhasil untuk meningkatkan keterampilan regulasi diri siswa tersebut.

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ABSTRACT
Underachievement is a discrepancy between child’s school performance and some index of the child’s ability that occurs without any learning disabilities or physical impairments (Rimm, 1996) If-Then type of underachiever students experiencing performance problems because they don’t see school as important thing, they also lack of good study habits (Peters, 2000). This study was conducted to examine the effectiveness of Self-Regulation Empowerment Program (SREP) to improve students' Self-Regulation in If-Then type of underachiever students. This program were modified from the SREP modal that was developed by Cleary, et al (2008). The study was conducted with a single case AB. The results showed that the intervention program successfully increased task-analysis, goals setting and strategic planning skills in the student, and improving the students' self-regulation skills.

Abstrak :
Kecurangan akademik adalah perilaku yang menggunakan cara-cara tidak sah untuk mencapai hasil yang sah, haitu mendapatkan keberhasilan akademik atau menghindari kegagalan akademik (Bowers, 1966). Sejak penelitian Bowers, penelitian-penelitian tentang kecurangan akademik memberikan konfirmasi bahwa kecurangan akademik terus terjadi di negara-negara di seluruh dunia dan berada pada tingkat yang membahayakan (McCabe, 2005; Lin & Wen, 2007; Lambert, Ellen, & Taylor, 2006; Diekhoff, Labeff, Shinorhara, & Yasukawa, 1999; McCabe, Feghali, & Abdallah, 2008). Selama ini penelitian tentang kecurangan akademik banyak dilakukan di tingkat universitas dan sekolah menengah. Belum ada penelitian kecurangan akademik pada siswa Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran kecurangan akademik pada siswa kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia. Penelitian melibatkan 60 siswa kelas 6 SD yang terdiri atas 26 siswa SD swasta dan 34 siswa SD negri. Penelitian menemukan bahwa kecurangan akademik sudah terjadi pada siswa kelas 6 SD dan berada pada level moderat. Secara umum partisipan penelitian mendapat skor yang sedang untuk kecurangan akademik (Mean = 23,81) dari skor minimum 16 dan skor maksimum 38. ......Cheating is a manifestation of using illegitimate means to achieve a legitimate end, in this case academic success or at least the avoidance of academic failure (Bowers, 1966). Studies about academic dishonesty conducted since Bowers' confirmed that academic dishonesty persists at an alarming rate in countries all over the world (McCabe, 2005; Lin & Wen, 2007; Lambert, Ellen, & Taylor, 2006; Diekhoff, Labeff, Shinorhara, & Yasukawa, 1999; McCabe, Feghali, & abdallah, 2008). There are many research on academic dishonesty among university or high school students. None has conduct study of academic dishonesty among elementary school 6th grader until now. The objective of this research is to give a description of academic dishonesty among the elementary school 6th grader in Indonesia. The research involved 60 elementary school 6th grader, 26 from private school and 34 from public school. The finding is: Academic dishonesty has occured among the 6th grader at the moderate level. Overall participants got medium score for academic dishonesty (M = 23,81) from minimum score of 16 to maximum score of 38.

Abstrak :
Pembelajaran matematika secara konsep akan semakin abstrak di jenjang pendidikan tinggi. Mahasiswa matematika lebih banyak menghadapi penyelesaian soal berupa pembuktian teorema. Tuntutan kognitif yang semakin berat dapat memperbesar peluang untuk mengalami cognitive failure. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prediktor dari mathematics cognitive failure pada mahasiswa matematika yang secara khusus harus mendalami banyaknya konsep matematika. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan dengan mengkonstruksi Mathematics Cognitive Failure Questionnaire, mengadaptasi Metacognitive Skill Scale, dan menggunakan IPIP-BFM-25 Versi Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan accidental sampling kepada mahasiswa matematika dari 3 universitas terbaik di Indonesia menurut QS World University Ranking 2023. Total responden penelitian yang akan diolah menggunakan uji regresi berganda sejumlah 104 orang mahasiswa matematika dari semester 3, 5, dan 7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, dan openness, serta keterampilan metakognitif bersama-sama dapat memprediksi mathematics cognitive failure secara signifikan. Besar sumbangan efektif dari prediktor yang mampu mempengaruhi mathematics cognitive failure pada mahasiswa matematika secara signifikan adalah 21,715% dari kepribadian openness, 16,125% dari keterampilan metakognitif, dan 8,539% dari kepribadian neuroticism. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi keterbukaan individu dengan hal baru dan kemauan untuk mengawasi pembelajarannya dengan strategi metakognitif, serta meminimalisir gejala dari neuroticism, maka individu akan terhindar dari mathematics cognitive failure. ......The concepts of mathematical learning become increasingly abstract at the higher education level. Mathematics undergraduate students must engage in proving theorems in each problem-solving activity. The cognitive demands will become increasingly severe, thereby increasing the chances of experiencing cognitive failure. This research was conducted to determine the predictors of mathematics cognitive failure in students of mathematics that have to study many mathematical concepts. Variable measurements were carried out by constructing the Mathematics Cognitive Failure Questionnaire, adapting the Metacognitive Skill Scale, and using the Indonesian version of IPIP-BFM-25. Data collection was carried out by accidental sampling among mathematics students from the three best universities in Indonesia based on QS World University Ranking 2023. The total number of research respondents who will be processed using multiple regression tests is 104 mathematics students from 3, 5, and 7 academic semesters. The results of the research show that extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism, and openness, as well as metacognitive skills together, can predict mathematics cognitive failure significantly. The effective contribution of predictors that can significantly influence mathematics cognitive failure in mathematics students is 21.715% from openness personality, 16.125% from metacognitive skills, and 8.539% from neuroticism personality. This research shows that the higher an individual's openness to new things and the willingness to monitor their learning with metacognitive strategies, as well as minimizing neurotic behavior, the individual will avoid mathematics cognitive failure.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived social support dan psychological distress pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia. Peneliti ingin melihat apakah terdapat hubungan pada kedua variabel tersebut dalam suatu populasi khusus, dimana mahasiswa asing tidak berada dekat dengan sumber dukungan sosialnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif pada 121 mahasiswa asing UI melalui teknik non-random sampling dengan alat ukur HSCL-25 untuk mengukur tingkat psychological distress dan alat ukur MSPSS (Zimet, 1988) untuk mengukur perceived social support partisipan. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan korelasi signifikan (LOS 0.05, r=-.199, N=102, p<0.05, 2-tailed) antara tingkat psychological distress dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa asing di Universitas Indonesia dengan nilai. ......The main intention of this study was to find out about the relationship between psychological distress and perceived social support among foreign students in Universitas Indonesia. Researcher wanted to know about any relationship that might happen between those two variables on one special population as foreign student, whose sources of social support were separated in a far distance. This study used a quantitative approach on 121 foreign students in Universitas Indonesia using non-random sampling technique. HSCL- 25 was used to measure psychological distress and MSPSS (Zimet, 1988) to measure perceived social support. Based on the result, this study found that there was a significant correlation (LOS 0.05, r=-.199, N=102, p<0.05, 2-tailed) between psychological distress and perceived social support among foreign students at Universitas Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Academic procrastination was often doing by college students (Ellis & Knaus, in Solomon & Rothblum, 1984). One of the factors that influence academic procrastination is how the people look themself. The person who look themself poorly and engage with fear of failure have a tendency to avoid evaluating with others (Vohs & Heatherton, 2004). Social comparison constructed into two dimensions are ability and opinion (Gibbons & Buunk, 1999). So, the researcher conducted a study to find the relationship between social comparison and academic procrastination among college students. Social comparison is measured using Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measureproposed (INCOM) and academic procrastination is measured using Procrastination Assessment Scale for Students (PASS). The participants of this study are 211 participants (150 female," "61 male) that selected by non-random sampling (accidental sampling). The result show that in general, there is no significant relationship between social comparison about ability dimension and academic procrastination (R= 0,116; p=0,120). Then, there’s a significant relationship between social comparison about opinion dimension and academic procrastination (R= -0,191; p= 0,0110, significant at los 0,05). ...... Academic procrastination was often doing by college students (Ellis & Knaus, in Solomon & Rothblum, 1984). One of the factors that influence academic procrastination is how the people look themself. The person who look themself poorly and engage with fear of failure have a tendency to avoid evaluating with others (Vohs & Heatherton, 2004). Social comparison constructed into two dimensions are ability and opinion (Gibbons & Buunk, 1999). So, the researcher conducted a study to find the relationship between social comparison and academic procrastination among college students. Social comparison is measured using Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measureproposed (INCOM) and academic procrastination is measured using Procrastination Assessment Scale for Students (PASS). The participants of this study are 211 participants (150 female, 61 male) that selected by non-random sampling (accidental sampling). The result show that in general, there is no significant relationship between social comparison about ability dimension and academic procrastination (R= 0,116; p=0,120). Then, there’s a significant relationship between social comparison about opinion dimension and academic procrastination (R= -0,191; p= 0,0110, significant at los 0,05).

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas hubungan antara dukungan sosial dari orangtua dan self-esteem pada remaja awal anak buruh migran. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Untuk mengukur dukungan sosial dari orangtua dan self-esteem penulis menggunakan alat ukur Child and Adolescent Social Support Scale (CASSS) subskala dukungan orangtua dan Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Penelitian ini melibatkan 164 remaja usia 11-16 tahun dengan orangtua buruh migran di Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-esteem dan dukungan sosial dari orangtua pada remaja anak buruh migran dengan r=0,264; p=0,000. Dengan demikian dukungan sosial dari orangtua sangat dibutuhkan dalam perkembangan self-esteem yang baik pada remaja awal anak buruh migran. ......The purpose of this research is to discusses the relationship between social support from parents and self-esteem among early adolescent with migrant worker parents. This research methodhology using a quantitative study with a correlational design. To measure self-esteem and social support from parents, the author using Child and Adolescent Social support Scale (CASSS) parental support subscale and Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES). Respondents in this research were 164 adolescent, age 11-16 years old in Cilamaya, Karawang, West Java. The result showed there is a significant positive correlation between self-esteem and social support from parents with r=0,264; p=0,000. In conclusion, social support from parents needed for a good development of self-esteem on early adolescent migrant worker's children.

Abstrak :
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara social comparison dan citra tubuh pada mahasiswa. Pengukuran social comparison menggunakan alat ukur Body Comparison Scale milik Fisher, Dunn, & Thompsom (2002). Untuk pengukuran citra tubuh menggunakan alat ukur MBSRQ dari Thomas Cash (1989). Partisipan berjumlah 102 responden mahasiswa dengan rentang usia 18 sampai 29 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara social comparison dan citra tubuh pada mahasiswa. (r=0,121; p=0,210). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi data dasar dalam mengembangkan penelitian selanjutnya mengenai social comparison dan citra tubuh. ...... This research was conducted to find the correlation between social comparison and body image among college students. Social comparison was measured using instrument of Body Comparison Scale from Fisher, Dunn, & Thompsom (2002). Body image was measured using instrument of MBSRQ from Thomas Cash (1989). The participants of this research are 102 responden of college studets who have emerging adulthood ages, 18 until 29 years old (r=0,121; p=0,210). The main results of this study showed no significant relationship between social comparison and body image among college students. The results of this study are expected to be the basis of data in developing further research on social comparison and body image.