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"Penelitian ini menguji kekuatan model Asset Pricing: Model Lima Faktor Fama-French dan Momentum, Model Lima Faktor Fama-French, dan Capital Asset Pricing Model serta untuk menjelaskan variabilitas pengembalian saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Untuk menguji kekuatan model Asset Pricing, penulis menetapkan perkiraan in-sample dan out-sample untuk portofolionya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjelaskan variabilitas pengembalian saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia Model Lima Faktor Fama-French dan Momentum lebih baik dalam uji data in-sample dibanding dua model lainnya. Namun pada uji data out-sample Model Lima Faktor Fama-French lebih unggul dibandingkan dua model lainnya.

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This research examines the power of the Asset Pricing models: Five Factor Fama-French Model and Momentum, Five Factor Fama-French Model as well as Capital Asset Pricing Model, to explain stock return variability in Indonesian Stock Exchange. To test the power of the Asset Pricing models, author set in-sample and out-of-sample forecast for the portfolios. The results show that in explaining the variability of stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the Five Factors Fama-French and Momentum model is better in testing the in-sample data than the other two models. However, in the out-sample data test the Fama-French Five-Factor Model is superior than other two models.

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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dua model yang paling sering digunakan dalam menduga expected return portofolio yaitu Fama-French Three Factors model dan CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model, manakah yang lebih lebih baik dalam menduga expected return portofolio industri non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI . Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel return bulanan dari tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari kedua model yang digunakan, model tiga faktor Fama-French adalah model yanglebih baik dalam menjelaskan expected return jika dibandingkan dengan model CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model.

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The study aims to examine the two most commonly used models for estimating portfolio expected returns, Fama French 3 Factors model and CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model , which one is the better model in estimating the expected return of non financial industry portfolio listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange BEI. The study was conducted using monthly return samples from 2013 to 2017. The results show that from the two models used, the Fama French three factor model is a better model in explaining the expected return compared to the Capital Asste Pricing Model CAPM."

"Penelitian ini menguji kekuatan model Asset Pricing: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Model Tiga Faktor Fama-French, serta Model Lima Faktor Fama-French untuk menjelaskan variabilitas pengembalian saham di emerging market Asia Tenggara. Penulis menggabungkan saham dari Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan Vietnam untuk membentuk portofolio sebagaimana ditentukan dalam artikel Fama-French (lihat, Fama-French, 1993 dan 2015). Untuk menguji kekuatan model Asset Pricing, kami menetapkan perkiraan in-sample dan out-sample untuk portofolionya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Model Lima Faktor Fama-French lebih unggul baik di dalam maupun di luar uji dibanding dua model lainnya untuk menjelaskan variabilitas pengembalian saham di emerging market Asia Tenggara.

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This research examines the power of the Asset Pricing models: Capital Asset Pricing Model, Three Factor Fama-French Model as well as Five Factor Fama-French Model to explain stock return variability in the emerging market of Southeast Asia. We combine stocks from Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam to form portfolios as specified in the Fama-French articles (see, Fama-French, 1993 and 2015). To test the power of the Asset Pricing models, we set in-sample and out-of-sample forecast for the portfolios. The results show that the Five Factor Fama-French Model is superior both at in- and out-of sample test to its peers to explain the variability of stock returns in the emerging market of Southeast Asia."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk menganalisis keberadaan anomali Monday effect di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kedua, untuk membuktikan bahwa anomali Monday effect secara signifikan dapat dijelaskan dengan menggunakan model tiga faktor Fama-French. Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah excess return harian serta memasukkan variabel dummy dan conditional variance sebagai variabel independen dalam regresi nya. Untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian kedua, faktor risiko yaitu return pasar dan size premium dimasukkan ke dalam model regresi. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengukur volatilitas return adalah metode autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ARCH dan generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity GARCH . Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa adanya anomali Monday effect di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Anomali Monday effect tersebut dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor risiko yaitu return pasar dan ukuran perusahaan.

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ABSTRACT

There are two purposes in this study. First to analyze whether anomaly of Monday effect exist in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Second, to examine whether Monday effect can be explained by Fama French rsquo s three factor model. Dependent variable of this study is daily axcess return which includes dummy variable and conditional variance as independent variables in its regression. To fulfil the second purposes, market return and size premium are included in the regression model. Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ARCH and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity GARCH were used as analytical methods to measure return volatility. The results in the study show that anomaly of Monday effect exist in Indonseia Stock Exchange. Furthermore, anomaly of Monday effect are explained by market return and the size of the firms."

"Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi dan membandingkan performa model tiga faktor (FF3) dan lima faktor (FF5) Fama-French di Indonesia dan Singapura. Penelitian ini juga menguji apakah faktor book-to-market (HML) redundant dalam menjelaskan average returns dengan adanya faktor profitability dan investment di Indonesia dan Singapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan data time series bulanan dari tahun 2000 sampai 2015.Berdasarkan rata-rata adjusted R2 dari kedua model, FF5 lebih mampu menjelaskan variasi excess return portofolio daripada FF3 di Indonesia dan Singapura, walaupun faktor profitability dan investment hanya menunjukkan pengaruh yang lemah terhadap excess returns saham. Apabila kami mengacu pada kriteria zero intercept Merton (1973), kedua model tidak valid di Indonesia, namun kedua model masih valid di Singapura. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa HML redundant dalam menjelaskan variasi excess returns di Indonesia, namun HML tidak redundant di Singapura. Tes idiosyncratic risk menunjukkan bahwa portofolio pasar saham Indonesia tidak terdiversifikasi dengan baik, sementara portofolio pasar saham Singapura terdiversifikasi dengan baik. Uji beda intersep antara Indonesia dengan Singapura mengindikasikan bahwa pasar Singapura lebih efisien daripada pasar Indonesia.

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The main purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the performances of the Fama-French three- (FF3) and five-factor (FF5) models in Indonesia and Singapore. This study also examines whether the book-to-market factor (HML) is redundant in describing average returns in the presence of the profitability and investment factors in Indonesia and Singapore. This study employs Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with monthly time series data from 2000 to 2015.

Based on the average adjusted R2 from the two models, FF5 explains portfolio excess return variations better than FF3 in Indonesia and Singapore, although the profitability and investment factors only display weak effect on stock excess returns. If we refer to Merton?s (1973) zerointercept criterion, both models are not valid in Indonesia, but they are still valid in Singapore.

The results also find that HML is redundant in explaining variation of excess returns in Indonesia, but it is not redundant in Singapore. The tests of idiosyncratic risk show that Indonesia stock market portfolios are not welldiversified, while Singapore stock market portfolios are well-diversified. The test of intercept difference between Indonesia and Singapore indicates that Singapore market is more efficient than Indonesia market."

"Volatilitas Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) meningkat signifikan pada periode pandemi Covid-19. Pada periode ini return predictability dan volatilitas harga pada index saham mengalami single structural break. Terdapat kekhawatiran pada kalangan investor dan akademisi bahwa model pendekatan dari asset pricing yang selama ini secara empiris diterima, tidak mampu menjelaskan return maupun excess return dari suatu aset atau investasi pada periode pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menguji signifikansi faktor size (market capitalization),  profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, dan market risk premium (Rm-Rf) terhadap excess return portofolio saham pada Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode pandemi Covid-19. Studi awal menunjukkan bahwa Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi sentimen investor, menyebabkan para investor panik serta pesimis terhadap investasinya. Selain itu, terdapat deviasi dari efficient market hypothesis selama beberapa periode pandemi di beberapa negara sehingga harga saham tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan informasi yang tersedia. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, ditemukan bahwa faktor size (market capitalization),  profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, dan market risk premium (Rm-Rf) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap excess return portofolio saham pada Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode pandemi Covid-19.

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The volatility of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) increased significantly during the Covid-19 pandemic. During this period, return predictability and price volatility on the stock index experienced a single structural break. There is concern among investors and academics that the asset pricing model that has been empirically accepted is not able to explain the return or excess return of an asset or investment during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examines the significance of factor size (market capitalization), profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, and market risk premium (Rm-Rf) for the excess return of stock portfolios on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic period. Preliminary studies show that the Covid-19 pandemic has affected investor sentiment, causing investors to panic and be pessimistic about their investments. In addition, there were deviations from the efficient market hypothesis during several pandemic periods in several countries so that stock prices did not fully reflect the available information. After testing, it is found that the factor size (market capitalization), profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, and market risk premium (Rm-Rf) did not have a significant effect on the excess return on stock portfolios on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the pandemic Covid-19 period."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor pasar (market), ukuran (size), dan nilai (value) pada Fama and French Three Factor Model terhadap excess return portofolio menggunakan metode value weughted dan equally weighted terhadap saham perbankan di Negara ASEAN ? 4. Faktor ini juga menguji faktor pasar (market) dan faktor term structured pada Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model (ICAPM) pada saham perbankan ASEAN - 4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya faktor pasar (market) yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi excess return portofolio saham perbankan pada Fama and French Three Factor Model secara value weighted dan equally weighted. Faktor term structured pada Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan hanya jika diujikan pada excess return portofolio saham perbankan menggunakan metode equally weighted.

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This research aims to determine the effect of market, size, and value on Fama and French Three Factor Model toward portofolio excess return using value weighted and equally weighted method on ASEAN ? 4 banking stock. This research also determine the effect of market factor and term structured factor on Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model on ASEAN ? 4 banking stock. The result shows only market factor which has significant effect towards banking stock portofolio excess return on Fama and French Three FactorModel, using both value weighted dan equally weighted. The term structured factor on Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model has significant effect towards banking stock portofolio excess return using equally weighted method."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor book to market perusahaan yangmempengaruhi pengembalian saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 5 (lima) periode 2014 - 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakanOrdinary Least Square (OLS) dengan data time series yang diambil secara bulanan dari tahun 2014 - 2019. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perhitungan book tomarket memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return atau pengembalian saham karena didalamnya terdapat unsur retained earning yang dapat memprediksi hal tersebut. Namun didalam perhitungan book to market terdapat unsur lain yang tidak memiliki pengaruh atau berpengaruh lemah terhadap return atau pengembalian saham yaitu contributed capital dan other accumulated income sehingga dalam nilai strategi investing book value of equity pada book to market tidak mencerminkan atau mengukur nilai intrinsik. Dimana kedepannya book tomarket akan gagal memprediksi cross section dari rata-rata pengembalian saham karena kehilangan banyak korelasi dengan retained earning to market.

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This study aims to analyze the company's book to market factors that affect stock returns in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 5 (five) periods of 2014 - 2019. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with time series data

taken monthly from 2014 - 2019. This study proves that the book to market calculation has a significant effect on stock returns because it contains an element of retained earnings that can predict this. However, in the book to market

calculation, there are other elements that have no or weak effect on return or return of shares, namely contributed capital and other accumulated income so that the book to market investing book value of equity strategy does not reflect or measure

the intrinsic value. Where in the future, book to market will fail to predict the cross section of the average stock return because it loses a lot of correlation with retained earnings to market."

"Penelitian ini mengembangkan model tiga faktor Fama dan French dengan menambahkan faktor likuiditas yaitu Amihud illiquidity. Dalam segi penelitian empiris, penelitian ini mengisi bukti empiris lain mengenai efek dari beta pasar, size, value, dan likuiditas terhadap excess return saham di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi OLS dengan data bulanan time-series selama 10 tahun dan menggunkaan dummy untuk membedakan periode non-krisis dan periode krisis. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa beta pasar (excess market return) secara konsisten bernilai positif dan signifikan di seluruh portofolio, baik yang disortir berdasarkan size-illiquidity maupun yang berdasarkan book-to-market (BM)-illiquidity. SMB dapat menjelaskan ILLIQ begitupula sebaliknya, dan secara umum hipotesa yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima juga terdapat konsistensi pada SMB yang disortir berdasarkan size-illiquidity maupun BM-illiquidity yaitu dua dari enam bernilai tidak signifikan. Krisis subprime mortgage secara statistic tidak berpengaruh di duabelas portofolio yang dibentuk. Hasil penelitian mendukung penelitian Fama dan French (1992, 1993) dan penelitian Lam dan Tam (2011).

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This research explores Fama French three factor model by adding liquidity factor Amihud illiquidity. In the empirical side, this research filled the evidence about the effect from market beta, size, value, and liquidity to the stock excess return in Indonesia. This research uses OLS regression with monthly time series data over 10 years and use dummy variable to make difference in non-crisis period and crisis period. The results showed that market beta (excess market return) consistently positive and significant in each portfolios, when sorted by sizeilliquidity and book-to-market (BM)-illiquidity. SMB could explain ILLIQ and vice versa, and in general the hypothesis in this research are accepted, also there are consistency in SMB when sorted by size-illiquidity and also BM-illiquidity which are 2 out of six are not significant. Subprime mortgage crisis statistically has no effect in twelve portfolios built. The results supported Fama dan French (1992, 1993) and the results of Lam dan Tam (2011)."