Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Tujuan penelitian ini ingin melihat hubungan antara school belonging dan subjective well-being in school pada remaja awal di pesantren. Banyaknya peraturan dan tuntutan di pesantren bukanlah hal mudah untuk dijalani oleh para remaja awal. Mereka sangat rentan melakukan berbagai pelanggaran di sekolah yang merupakan indikator rendahnya subjective well-being in school. Padahal subjective well-being in school yang tinggi akan meningkatkan keberhasilan akademik dan membuat mereka memiliki kesehatan mental serta fisik yang baik. Salah satu faktor penting yang memengaruhi subjective well-being in school adalah school belonging. Di pesantren, para siswa diharuskan tinggal bersama dan lebih banyak berinteraksi dengan teman-teman dan para guru dibandingkan sekolah lainnya, sehingga seharusnya school belonging yang mereka miliki tinggi. School belonging juga merupakan kebutuhan penting bagi para remaja awal. Dengan demikian, remaja awal di pesantren seharusnya memiliki school belonging yang tinggi yang akan berhubungan dengan subjective well-being in school mereka. Responden penelitian ini terdiri dari 167 siswa remaja awal dari 4 pesantren di wilayah Depok dan Bogor. School belonging diukur menggunakan Psychological Sense of School Membership Among Adolescents dan subjective well-being in school diukur menggunakan Brief Adolescents rsquo; Subjective Well-Being in School Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif yang signifikan antara school belonging dan subjective well-being in school pada remaja awal di pesantren.

---

The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between school belonging and subjective well being in school among early adolescents in pesantren. The number of rules and demands in pesantren is not easy for early adolescents. They are very vulnerable to violations in school that are indicators of low level subjective well being in school. In fact, high level of subjective well being in school can improve their academic success and have good mental and physical health. One important factor that affecting subjective well being in school is school belonging. In pesantren, students are required to live together and interact more with friends and teachers than any other school. That situation should make their school belonging higher. School belonging is an important needs for early adolescents. Thus, early adolescents in pesantren should have high level school belonging that will relate to their subjective well being in school. The respondents consisted of 167 early adolescents from 4 pesantren in Depok and Bogor. School belonging was measured using Psychological Sense of School Membership Among Adolescents and subjective well being in school were measured using the Brief Adolescents 39 Subjective Well Being in School Scale. The results showed a significant positive correlation between school belonging and subjective well being in school among early adolescents in pesantren."

"Written by well-known sociologists John D. DeLamater, Daniel J. Myers, and Jessica L. Collett, this fully revised and updated edition of Social Psychology is a highly accessible and engaging exploration of the question what is it that makes us who we are? Grounded in the latest contemporary research, the book also explains the methods in which social psychologists investigate human behavior in a social context and the theoretical perspectives that ground the discipline. With hundreds of real-world examples, figures, tables, and photographs, the text explores such topics as self, attitudes, social influence, emotions, interpersonal attraction and relationships, collective behavior, and personality. Each chapter is designed to be a self-contained unit for ease of use in any classroom, beginning with focal questions that establish the issues being discussed and ending with a summary of key points, a list of key terms and concepts, and critical thinking questions."

"Seorang ibu bekerja mempunyai beragam peran, yaitu sebagai seorang istri, ibu, dan pekerja. Ia bisa mendapat keuntungan dari perannya yang beragam, seperti meningkatkan self-esteem dan kepercayaan diri, sehingga subjective well-being (SWB)-nya meningkat. Di sisi lain, adapula masalah yang dapat mengurangi SWB-nya dari keberagaman peran tersebut, seperti kelebihan beban pada perannya (role overload) dan konflik peran. Adanya dampak yang berlawanan dari keberagaman peran tersebut membuat peneliti merasa perlu mengidentifikasi ciri-ciri SWB yang tinggi pada ibu bekerja. Di antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi SWB, adanya dukungan sosial adalah faktor yang menarik untuk mengidentifikasi ibu bekerja dengan SWB yang tinggi. Ketertarikan tersebut antara lain datang dari pernyataan bahwa keuntungan fisik dan psikologis dari pekerjaan seorang ibu dapat menjadi tidak berguna apabila dukungan yang diberikan kurang. Untuk mengetahui apakah memang ibu bekerja dengan SWB yang tinggi memiliki dukungan sosial yang tinggi, peneliti mengangkat permasalahan tersebut di dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan perceived social support (PSS) untuk menjelaskan konsep dukungan sosialnya, menganalisis hubungan antara komponen-komponen SWB (kepuasan hidup secara global, afek positif, dan afek negatif) dengan PSS selain SWB secara keseluruhan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 82 ibu bekerja berusia 25 ? 40 tahun yang berdomisili di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, atau Bekasi, bekerja minimal 35 jam dan tidak memiliki bawahan dalam pekerjaan tersebut, mempunyai anak di bawah umur 15 tahun, mempunyai suami yang bekerja fulltime, dan mempunyai orang (selain kerabat dan suami) yang membantu pekerjaannya di rumah. Data yang didapatkan kemudian dianalisis korelasinya dengan menggunakan SPSS 11.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara PSS dengan SWB dan komponen-komponennya.

---

An employed mother have multiple roles, that is, as a wife, mother, and worker. She could have benefits from her multiple roles, such as increasing self-esteem and self-confidence, so her subjective well-being (SWB) could improve. On the other hand, there are problems from multiple roles that could lower her SWB, such as role overload and role conflict. The conflicting effects from multiple roles mentioned above make the researcher feel there is a need to identify the characteristics of employed mothers with high SWB. Among other factors that influence SWB, social support was an interesting factor to be researched for employed mothers with high SWB identification. That interest came from the statement that pyshical and psychological benefits coming from an employed mothers' job could be less useful if there are only little support given to her. To know whether or not employed mothers' with high SWB has high social support, the researcher raises that problem in this research.

This research used perceived social support (PSS) to conceptualize social support, and analyze the relationship between SWB components (global life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) with PSS aside from SWB as a whole. The sample in this research are 82 employed mothers with the age between 25 - 40 years old, living in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, or Bekasi, worked 35 hours a week at minimum and didn't have any staff under her, had a child under 15 years old, had a husband that worked full-time, and had someone (aside from her husband and child) that helped her doing houseworks. Acquired data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation with SPSS 11.0. The results show that there are significant relationships between perceived social support with SWB and its components."

"Kebijakan pembatasan dalam melakukan interaksi sosial, menyebabkan penggunaan media sosial meningkat selama pandemi COVID-19. Mahasiswa merupakan pengguna media sosial terbanyak di Indonesia, dimana media sosial Instagram dan TikTok populer di kalangan mahasiswa. Adanya beragam fitur yang ada pada Instagram dan TikTok dapat menyebabkan mahasiswa melakukan social comparison, dimana hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan emosi negatif yang mengarah pada penurunan subjective well-being mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara social comparison dan subjective well-being pada mahasiswa pengguna Instagram dan TikTok. Terdapat dua alat ukur yang digunakan, yaitu The Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Scale untuk mengukur social comparison dan The Perma-Profiler untuk mengukur subjective well-being. Partisipan di dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 191 mahasiswa pengguna media sosial Instagram dan TikTok, yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan, dengan rentang usia 19-25 tahun (M = 21,37, SD = 1,028) dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan uji korelasi yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis Pearson Correlation, ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifikan antara social comparison dan subjective well-being pada mahasiswa pengguna Instagram dan TikTok (r (191) = -0,130, p < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, semakin tinggi social comparison yang dilakukan mahasiswa, semakin rendah pula subjective well-being mahasiswa, demikian pula dengan sebaliknya.

---

The policy of limiting social interactions caused the use of social media increases during the COVID-19 pandemic. College students are amongst the most active users on social media, also Instagram and TikTok are popular among them. The various features on Instagram and Tiktok can cause college students to do social comparison, which can elevate negative emotions that lead to decreased student’s subjective well-being. Thus, this study aims to find out whether social comparison has an effect on college student’s subjective well-being. There are two measurement instruments used, The Iowa-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Scale to measure social comparison and The Perma-Profiler to measure subjective well-being. Participants in this study were 191 college students using Instagram and TikTok, consisting of male and female, with an age range of 19-25 years (M = 21,37, SD = 1,028) from various areas in Indonesia. According to the correlation test that conducted using Pearson Correlation, there is a negative and significant correlation between social comparison and subjective well-being of college students using Instagram and TikTok (r (191) = -0,130, p < 0,05). Thus, the higher level of social comparison that students did, the lower the subjective well-being of college students using Instagram and TikTok as well, and vice versa."