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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pada pekerja pada shift malam dengan sistem Double Shift Di PT. X Proyek Y Th. 2016. Seperti kita ketahui bahwa angka kecelakaan kerja pada industri konstruksi sangat tinggi yang menelan korban jiwa yang tidak sedikit dan kerusakan properti yang cukup besar. Salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi pada kecelakaan kerja adalah kelelahan yang dialami para pekerja. Banyak defenisi tentang kelelahan, tetapi secara garis besar dapat dikatakan bahwa kelelahan merupakan suatu pola yang timbul pada suatu keadaan, yang secara umum terjadi pada setiap individu, yang telah tidak sanggup lagi untuk melakukan aktivitasnya. Kerangka Teori yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teori dari Grandjean (1988) yang ditulis dalam bukunya yang berjudul "Fitting The Task to The Man". Dimana pada tahapan sensasi kelelahan dipengaruhi oleh faktor pekerjaan yang monoton, faktor intensitas dan faktor durasi tekanan fisik dan mental pekerjaan, faktor kondisi lingkungan; suhu, pencahayaan dan kebisingan, penyakit dan faktor nutrisi yang buruk dan faktor beban mental; tanggung jawab, kekhawatiran dan adanya konflik. Diharapkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran akan pentingnya manajemen kelelahan guna meminimalkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Rekomendasi yang diberikan diharapkan manajemen Proyek Y dimasa yang akan datang dapat memenuhi aspek keselamatan dalam melaksanakan sistem Double Shift dengan cara menerapkan Manajemen kelelahan secara konsisten dan menyeluruh untuk mencegah dan meminimalkan risiko akibat bekerja malam pada sistem Double Shift ini.

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The objective of this research is to analyze the risk factors related to the fatigue level of night shift workers of Double Shift system in Project Y, X Company, year 2016. Work-related accidents on construction industry have resulted in a high number of fatalities and sizeable property damage. One of the contributing factors in workrelated accidents is fatigue felt by the workers. There are many definitions of fatigue, but the one which is generally agreed is that of a pattern which arises in a situation where individuals are no longer able to perform their activities. The theory framework used in this research is the one by Grandjean (1988), written in his book "Fitting the Task to the Man". The stages of fatigue are influenced by factors such as monotonous work, intensity and duration of work?s physical and mental stress, environmental conditions (temperature, lighting, and noise), diseases or illnesses, and poor nutrition, and mental load factors (responsibilities, worries, and conflicts). It is to be hoped that the result of this research will raise awareness of the importance of fatigue management in order to minimize the risk of work-related accidents. Recommendations given in this research are intended to help the Y Project management meet the safety aspects in the Double Shift system with the constant and thorough implementation of fatigue management to prevent and minimize risks caused by the system?s working nights."

"Latar Belakang dan TujuanBerbagai masalah kesehatan telah diketahui sebagai dampak dari kerja gilir dan stres kerja. Pabrik semen merupakan salah satu industri yang menerapkan kerja gilir bagi karyawannya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas. Di pabrik semen keluhan camas dan tegang ditemukan pada pekerja gilir. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kerja gilir dengan stres kerja dan faktor-faktor lain yang juga dapat mernpengaruhi stres kerja.MetodePenelitian menggunakan disain potong melintang dengan analisis perbandingan internal. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik sosiodemografi responden, karakteristik lingkungan kerja dan pengukuran stres kerja dengan kuesioner survai diagnosis stres.HasilDari 160 orang responden yang terdiri dari 80 orang pekerja gilir dan 80 orang bukan pekerja gilir didapatkan prevalensi stres kerja sebesar 73,25% pada pekerja gilir dan 52,5% pada bukan pekerja gilir. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kerja gilir dan stres kerja (p= 0,01; OR 2,5; 95% CI 1,3-4,9). Konflik peran merupakan stresor kerja yang dominan (p=0,025; OR 27,8). Bising kerja secara bermakna berhubungan dengan timbulnya stres kerja pada pekerja gilir(p-0.04; OR 2,3)KesimpulanKerja gilir berhubungan bermakna dengan timbulnya stres kerja (OR 2,5; 95% CI 1,3-4,9). Prevalensi stres kerja pada pekerja gilir lebih tinggi daripada bukan pekerja gilir. Konflik peran merupakan sires kerja dominan (OR 27,8). Rising kerja berhubungan bermakna dengan stres kerja (OR 2,3).

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Analysis of the Relationship Between Shift Work and Job Stress Among Male Worker At Cement Factory "X" in West JavaBackground and Objectives

Various health problems have been known as the impact of shift work and job stress. Cement factory represent one of the industry applying shift work to its employees to increase productivity. In this cement factory, anxiety and tense complaints found at shift workers_ Therefore, the objectives of this study is to identify the relationship between shift work and job stress, and other factors that can also influence job stress.

Methods

This study used a cross sectional design with internal comparative. The data collected were respondent's characteristic of sociodemography, work environment's characteristic, measurement of job stress by using survey diagnostic stress questionnaire.

Results

Among the 160 respondents, consisting at 80 shift workers and 80 non shift workers, revealed that the prevalence of job stress is 73,8% at shift workers and 52,5% at non shift workers. There is a significant correlation between shift work and job stress (p),001; OR 2,5; 95% CI 1,3-4,9). Role conflict is a dominant job stressor (p-0,025; OR 27,8). Working noise is the work environment's characteristic that has a significant relationship to job stress at shift workers (p=0,04; OR 2,3),

Conclusion

Shift work was relation to the occurence of job stress (OR 2,5; 95% CI 1,3-4,9). Shift work's prevalence of job stress is higher than non shift work's. Role conflict is a dominant job stressor (OR 27,8). Working noise has a significant relationship to job stress (OR 2,3)."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang prosedur penetapan dan penangguhan Upah Minimum Provinsi di Indonesia, khususnya di Sumatera Selatan dan Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis, dengan menerapkan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara untuk mengidentifikasi masalah. Berbagai persoalan/permasalahan dalam prosedur dan pelaksanaan juga dapat diketahui dengan menganalisis Putusan Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara Nomor 12/G/2013/PTUN-PLG dan 62/G/PTUN-JKT/2013. Berkenaan dengan masalah tersebut terdapat lembaga yang terkait dengan penetapan dan penangguhan Upah Minimum Provinsi yaitu Gubernur dan Dewan Pengupahan Provinsi.

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This thesis describes about the determination and postponement procedure of provincial minimum wage in Indonesia, especially in South Sumatera and Special Capital Region of Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive analysis method, by applying literature research and interviews to identify problems. Some problems in procedure and implementation also can be known by analyzing the State Administrative Court Ruling Number 12/G/2013/PTUN-PLG and 62/G/PTUN-JKT/2013. Relating to that, there are the institution dealing with determination and postponement procedure which are Governor and Provincial Remuneration Council."

"This article is written based on the research about he relationship between personality types and circadian types and attitude towards shifwork

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"Pekerja shift merupakan salah satu aggregat yang berisiko mengalami masalah kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan arti dan makna pengalaman bekerja shift pekerja manufaktur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja shift di perusahaan manufaktur di DKI Jakarta berjumlah 6 (enam) orang yang didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa hasil rekaman wawancara yang dianalisis dengan teknik Collaizi. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi tujuh tema yaitu alasan bekerja shift, mengenali karakteristik setiap shift, dampak yang dialami pekerja, upaya mempertahankan status kesehatan, mendapat dukungan, manajemen waktu pekerja shift dan harapan pekerja shift. Hasil temuan ini merekomendasikan kepada institusi kerja utuk mempertimbangkan pengaturan jam kerja untuk meminimalisasi dampak kerja shift pada pekerja.

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Shift worker is one of the aggregate who risk of having health problems. This research aims were explored the experience of working shift by manufacturing workers. This research used qualitative descriptive phenomenology method and data collected by in-depth interviews. Participants in this research is shift workers at a manufacturing company in Jakarta totaled 6 (six) people who obtained by purposive sampling technique. The data gathered are in form of the result from recording of the interview and analyzed by Collaizi techniques.

This research identified seven themes: the reasons of work shift, knowing the characteristics of each shift, impact of shift work, the efforts of maintaining health status, getting support, doing time management and shift workers expectations. The results recommend to company to consider working time to minimize the impact of shift work on workers."

"Kurang tidur dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi pekerja terutama pekerja shift Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan produktivitas kerja Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan melibatkan 114 pekerja shift di PT MWT Cikarang Instrumen yang digunakan adalah the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI dan kuisioner produktivitas kerja.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 63 3 pekerja dengan kualitas tidur baik memiliki tingkat produktivitas tinggi Hasil uji Chi Square menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan produktivitas kerja p 0 026 0 05 Hasil penelitian dapat dijadikan masukan bagi perawat kesehatan kerja dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai edukator dan advokat.

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Lack of sleep can have a negative impact for workers especially shift workers This study aimed to examine the relationship between sleep quality with work productivity This study used a correlation descriptive design with cross sectional approach and involved 114 shift workers at PT MWT Cikarang The instrument used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index PSQI and work productivity questionnaire.

The result showed that 63 3 shift worker with good sleep quality had high productivity level Based on Chi Square test there was a significant relationship between sleep quality and work productivity p 0 026 0 05 The results can be used as consideration for occupational health nurses in their role as an educator and advocate."

"ABSTRAK Prevalensi obesitas meningkat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Obesitas merupakan faktor risiko dari berbagai penyakit yang dapatmenyebabkan turunnya performa dan produktifitas pekerja. Salah satu faktor yangdihubungkan sebagai faktor risiko obesitas adalah kerja gilir. Kerja gilir lazimdigunakan oleh pekerja dibidang pelayanan kesehatan seperti perawat. Penelitianini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh kerja gilir terhadap risiko berat badan berlebihdan obesitas serta faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhinya pada perawat di rumahsakit.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain comparative cross sectionalmembandingkan IMT 43 perawat kerja gilir dengan 43 perawat bukan kerja gilir.Dilakukan penilaian terhadap faktor-faktor risiko yang dinilai dapat meningkatkanrisiko berat badan berlebih dan obesitas antara lain jenis kelamin, usia, statusperkawinan, riwayat obesitas dalam keluarga, kebiasaan olahraga, riwayat merokok,jumlah jam tidur dan asupan kalori.Hasil: Prevalensi berat badan berlebih dan obesitas pada perawat kerja gilir dirumah sakit adalah 69.8% dan prevelensi berat badan berlebih dan obesitas padaperawat bukan kerja gilir di rumah sakit adalah 48.4%, ditemukan hubunganbermakna antara kerja gilir dengan berat badan berlebih-obesitas dengan OR =2.418 (1.000 ? 5.851). Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan risiko berat badan berlebihdan obesitas adalah kerja gilir, jumlah jam tidur kurang dari 7 jam dan asupan kalorberlebih. Kesimpulan: Dari semua faktor, asupan kalori berlebih merupakan faktor risiko dominan dengan OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).ABSTRACT The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including inIndonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in theperformance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesityis shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, includingnurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweightand obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses.Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the BodyMass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only workregular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are consideredincreasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, maritalstatus, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hoursof sleep and calorie intake.Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shiftwork was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. Asignificant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR =2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweightand obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intakeof excessive calories.Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).;Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including inIndonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in theperformance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesityis shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, includingnurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweightand obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses.Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the BodyMass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only workregular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are consideredincreasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, maritalstatus, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hoursof sleep and calorie intake.Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shiftwork was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. Asignificant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR =2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweightand obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intakeof excessive calories.Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235).;Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, including inIndonesia. Obesity is a risk factor for many diseases that can cause a decline in theperformance and productivity of workers. One factor that is associated with obesityis shift work. Shift work is commonly needed for health care workers, includingnurses. This study aimed to assess the association of shift work with overweightand obese as well as other related factors among hospital nurses.Method: This study used a comparative cross-sectional design comparing the BodyMass Index (BMI) of 43 nurses working shifts with 43 nurses who only workregular hours. An assessment was conducted of the risk factors that are consideredincreasing the risk of being overweight and obese among others gender, age, maritalstatus, family history of obesity, exercise habits, smoking history, number of hoursof sleep and calorie intake.Results: The prevalence of being overweight and obese in hospital nurses on shiftwork was 69.8% and in nurses not on shift work at the hospital was 48.4%. Asignificant relationship between shift work with overweight-obesity with OR =2.418 (1.000-5.851) was found. Risk factors that increase the risk of overweightand obesity were shift work, number of hours of sleep less than 7 hours and intakeof excessive calories.Conclusion: Of all the factors, excessive caloric intake is the dominant risk factor with OR = 4.473 (1.781-11.235)."