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"Tesis ini disusun untuk mengetahui efektifitas alat ukur Modified Mobility Interaction Fall Chart (Modified MIF Chart), sebagai alat ukur untuk menapis risiko jatuh, khususnya pada populasi lansia di panti wreda. Desain penelitian adalah cohort prospective dengan menilai komponen performa fisik menggunakan Stop walking when talking (SWWT) dan Difference Time Up and Go (DiffTUG), komponen fungsi visual yang menilai ketajaman penglihatan dengan Snellen chart, dan komponen kognisi yang dinilai menggunakan Montreal Cognitive Assesment versi Bahasa Indonesia (MoCA-INA) pada awal studi dan ditentukan tingkat risiko jatuh. Didapatkan subjek penelitian (n=111) yang menyelesaikan Modified MIF Chart kemudian dilakukan observasi kejadian jatuh selama tiga bulan. Terdapat 12 (10,8%) kejadian jatuh dari seluruh subjek. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p=0,038) antara kelompok risiko jatuh tinggi yang mengalami kejadian jatuh sebanyak 8 (18,6%) dibandingkan 4 kejadian jatuh (5,9%) pada kelompok risiko jatuh rendah dengan AUC 0,657 (95% CI: 0,49-0,82). Didapatkan sensitifitas dan spesifisitas Modified MIF chart secara berurutan adalah 64,6% dan 66,7%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Modified MIF Chart dapat digunakan sebagai alat penapis risiko jatuh pada lansia di panti wreda, tetapi tetap perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor risiko jatuh internal dan eksternal lain yang belum dinilai oleh Modified MIF Chart.

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This thesis is designed to determine the effectiveness of the Modified Mobility Interaction Fall Chart (Modified MIF Chart) as a tool to screen the risk of falls, especially in the elderly population in nursing homes. The research design was a prospective cohort by assessing the physical performance components using Stop walking when talking (SWWT) and Difference Time Up and Go (DiffTUG), a visual function component that assessed visual acuity using a Snellen chart, and a cognitive component assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Indonesian language version (MoCA-INA) at the start of the study and the level of risk of falling was determined. Obtained research subjects (n = 111) who completed the Modified MIF Chart then observed the fall for three months. There were 12 (10.8%) incidence of falls for all subjects. There was a significant difference (p = 0.038) between the high risk group who experienced falls as much as 8 (18.6%) compared to 4 falls (5.9%) in the low risk group with AUC 0.657 (95% CI: 0, 49- 0.82). The sensitivity and specificity of the Modified MIF chart are 64.6% and 66.7%, respectively. The conclusion of this study is that the Modified MIF Chart can be used as a means of screening for the risk of falls in the elderly in nursing homes, but still needs to consider other internal and external risk factors that have not been assessed by the Modified MIF Chart."

"ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan denganpemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Puskesmas Bambanglipuro. Desain cross sectionaldan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner digunakan pada 180 orang responden yangdipilih secara multistage random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 73,3%responden memanfaatkan posyandu, dimana faktor jenis kelamin (p=0,004),pengetahuan (p=0,001), sikap (p=0,001), ketersediaan posyandu (p=0,001), jarak(p=0,012), dukungan keluarga (p= 0,001), peran petugas (p= 0,001), sikap petugas(p= 0,011), peran kader (p=0,001), sikap kader (p=0,010) dan kebutuhan (p=0,001)berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia, untuk itu perlu ditingkatkansosialisasi, pembinaan, pengembangan dan penyediaan sarana posyandu, pelatihandan reward kader, jadwal dan rutinitas kegiatan, kemitraan, dukungan dan penelitianlebih lanjut.

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to assess factors related to utilization of earlyintegrated health service post/posyandu in the area of Puskesmas Bambanglipuro.Cross-sectional design and interview with questionnaires was used on 180 elderlythat was selected by multistage random sampling. This study showed that 73,3%elderly people use the elderly posyandu. Sex (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.001),attitude (p=0.001), availability of posyandu (p=0.001), distance (p=0.012), familysupport (p=0.001), the role of health worker (p=0.001), attitude of health worker(p=0,011), the role of cadre (p=0.001), attitude of cadre (p=0.010) and need(p=0.001) related to the usage of elderly posyandu. Based on the result above,socialization of posyandu lansia should be increased, beside to improve the capabilityof personel and facilities of elderly posyandu and give the reward to the cadre."

"Kualitas pelayanan sosial untuk kesehatan mental lansia dipengaruhi interaksi antara praktisi kesejahteraan sosial dan klien. Interaksi melibatkan banyak aspek, termasuk spiritualitas, maka penelitian ini menggali pemahaman spiritualitas praktisi dan praktiknya dalam pelayanan, bagaimana spiritualitas dihayati lansia, dan bagaimana lansia menghadapi penderitaan. Kajian kualitatif ini melibatkan 20 informan praktisi dan klien dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan kajian dokumen. Proses coding menggunakan NVivo untuk mempermudah analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spiritualitas praktisi dihayati dan diekspresikan dalam berbagai komponen dan dipraktikkan ketika berinteraksi dengan klien. Spiritualitas lansia juga tercermin dalam sejumlah kategori yang punya peran penting menjaga kesehatan mental ketika menghadapi penderitaan hidup.

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Service quality for elderly mental health is influenced by interaction between practitioners and clients. The interaction involves spirituality, so this study explores practitioners? understanding of spirituality and its implementation in service, how the elders live spirituality, and how they cope with sufferings. This qualitative study recruited 20 informants explored through interview, observation, and document review. NVivo software was used to organize coding results for analysis process. This study finds that practitioners? spirituality is lived and expressed in various components that is used in interaction. The elders have also spiritual sides echoed through some categories having contributions to their mental health."

"Lanjut usia merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap penurunan kemampuan fungsional, dalam menghadapi penyesuaian tempat tinggal dan kehilangan orang-orang terdekat,akan dipengaruhi pula oleh pengalaman hidup sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai pengalaman lansia tinggal di panti sosial tresna werdha dalam menjalani kehidupan masa tua.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari enam orang lansia yang tinggal di panti. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, serta analisis data hasil wawancara menggunakan tahapan analisis menurut Collaizi. Temuan hasil penelitian ini terdapat tiga tema yaitu, kebutuhan kehidupan mandiri dan sistem pendukung sebagai alasan tinggal di panti,respon penyesuaian kehidupan di panti dan dukungan keluarga sebagai faktor pendukung untuk tetap tinggal di panti. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti, petugas berupaya memberikan pelayanan yang baik dalam merawat lansia

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Elderly people are vulnerable to the decline in the functional ability. The need to adjust their current life and change of residence, well as the loss of relatives. This situation is very influenced by their prior life experiences. The aim of this study was to gain an overview of the experience of the elderly living in elderly residental home (Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha/PSTW). The study used qualitative method with descriptive phenomenology approach. Participants in this study consisted of six elderly people who live in the institutions. Data were collected through in deph interviews in accordance with the purpose of research, and analysis of data from interviews using the analysis stage by Collaizi. Three themes emerged from this study namely independent liiving needs and support systems as a reason for staying at PSTW, adaptive response of life in PSTW, and family support as a contributing factor to remain at PSTW. To improve the quality of life of elderly people who live in institutions , officials seek to provide good service in caring for the elderly."

"ABSTRAK Lanjut usia merupakan sumber daya manusia yang mengalami penurunan produktifitas sehingga mereka cenderung tergantung pada keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan usaha Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Surakarta dalam membina dan mencukupi kebutuhan klien. metode penelitian dengan metode historis, pengumpulan data dengan wawancara untuk mendapatkan keterangan dari para pegawai, petugas, serta para penghuni Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panti sosial Panti Wredha Dharma melaksanakan fungsinya dengan pembinaan mental, pembinaan fisik atau perawatan diri, pembinaan keterampilan, pembinaan olahraga dan rekreasi."

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Jumlah lansia selalu meningkat, begitu juga lansia terlantar, sehingga pemerintahan mendirikan panti sosial. Akibat penuaan, lansia mengalami perubahan yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Metode penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan cross sectional, untuk melihat gambaran kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha di Jakarta. Responden dipilih dengan simple random sampling (107). Analisis karakteristik responden  menggunakan uji T-Independent dan anova. Penelitian menemukan responden panti werdha kebanyakan lansia muda, lansia lak-laki dan menikah dengan pendidikan rendah, dan tinggal di panti selama 2 tahun keatas. Kesimpulannya, kualitas hidup lansia panti rendah maka, lansia perlu diberikan dukungan sosial adekuat agar merasa diperhatikan, sehingga tercipta kualitas hidup tinggi.

 

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The number of elderly people always increases, as well as abandoned elderly people, so the government has established social institutions. As a result of aging, the elderly experience changes that affect the quality of life. Descriptive research method, cross sectional approach, to describe the quality of life of the elderly at the Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha in Jakarta. Respondents were selected by simple random sampling (107). Analysis of respondent characteristics using independent t-test and anova. The study found that respondents of the panti werdha were mostly young elderly, elderly male and married, with low education, and lived in a nursing home for 2 years and above. In conclusion, the quality of life for the elderly is low, so the elderly need to be given adequate social support in order to feel cared, so that a high quality of life is created.

 

 

 

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"Tinggi badan adalah salah satu indikator klinik utama dalam menentukan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dalam menentukan status gizi individu/populasi. Namun, pengukuran tinggi badan manusia usia lanjut (manula) cukup sulit dilakukan dan reliabilitasnya diragukan. Persamaan estimasi tinggi badan dari pengukuran tinggi lutut untuk memprediksi tinggi badan manula yaitu persamaan Chumlea telah dikembangkan beberapa tahun lalu, tetapi belum ada studi yang dilakukan di Indonesia untuk mengembangkan suatu persamaan bagi pengukuran tinggi badan populasi usia lanjut menurut bermacam-macam kelompok etnis. Oleh karena itu, suatu cross sectional studi untuk mengembangkan persamaan tinggi badan manula berdasarkan pengukuran dua parameter yaitu tinggi lutut dan panjang depa (knee height dan arm span) telah dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2005 lalu. Total 217 manula (usia 60 - 92 tahun) dari 3 kelompok etnik yaitu: Jawa (56,7%), Cina (31,3%), dan lain-lain (12,0%) berpartisipasi dalam studi ini. Pengukuran antropometri termasuk berat badan, tinggi badan, panjang depa, dan tinggi lutut dilakukan oleh ahli gizi terlatih. Kesalahan inter dan intra observer dilakukan untuk pengukuran antropometri tinggi lutut dan panjang depa manula. Temuan utama studi adalah rata-rata usia manula asal Cina adalah tertinggi di antara suku lainnya; kebanyakan manula mengalami gizi kurang (43%); distribusi rata-rata tinggi lutut dan panjang depa hampir sama di tiap kelompok etnis; ada perbedaan signifikan antara tinggi lutut dengan tinggi badan sebenarnya pada wanita lanjut usia (lansia), dan korelasi tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh parameter tinggi lutut pada wanita lansia dan panjang depa pada pria lansia. Persamaan Chumlea menunjukkan kecenderungan under-estimate pada pria lansia dan over-estimate pada tinggi badan wanita lansia. Kesimpulannya, tinggi badan tegak/sebenarnya merupakan teknik ideal untuk estimasi tinggi badan lansia. Tetapi, pada kasus di mana pengukuran itu sendiri tidak memungkinkan atau tidak reliable, maka tinggi badan dapat diestimasi dari indikator proksi tinggi badan. Pada studi ini, panjang depa menggambarkan korelasi tertinggi dengan tinggi badan sebenarnya pada pria lansia , dan tinggi lutut pada wanita lansia.

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The Equation of Prediction Stature Based on Age and Ethnic in Six Institutionalized Elderly at DKI Jakarta and Tangerang, Year 2005. Height is an important clinical indicator to derive body mass index (BMI) predicting the nutritional status. However, height measurement in the elderly may impose some difficulties and the reliability is doubtful. Equations estimating height from knee height parameter to predict stature in elderly i.e. Chumlea have been developed, but no one study has developed an equation for Indonesian population according to variety of ethnics. Therefore, a cross sectional study was conducted to develop equations using two types of anthropometric measurements (knee height and arm span) for estimating stature in Indonesian elderly. A total of 217 elderly (aged 60 to 92 years old) from three major ethnic groups Javanese (56.7%), Chinese (31.3%), and others (12.0%) participated in this study. Anthropometric measurement included body weight, height, arm span, and knee height were carried out by trained nutritionist. Inter and intra observer errors was calculated for each anthropometric measurement of arm span and knee height of elderly. Main findings of this study were the mean of age of Chinese was the highest among other ethnics; the most elderly suffered from underweight (43%); the distribution of mean knee height and arm span was almost similar in each ethnic group; there was a significant difference between knee height with stature in elderly women, and the highest correlation indicated by knee height in elderly women and arm span in elderly men. Chumlea equation showed tend to be under-estimate in stature of elderly men and over-estimate in stature of elderly women. In conclusion, standing height is an ideal technique for estimating the stature of elderly. However, in cases where its measurement is not possible or reliable, height can be estimated from proxy indicators of stature. In this study, arm span showed the highest correlation with standing height in elderly men, and knee height in elderly women.;The Equation of Prediction Stature Based on Age and Ethnic in Six Institutionalized Elderly at DKI Jakarta and Tangerang, Year 2005. Height is an important clinical indicator to derive body mass index (BMI) predicting the nutritional status. However, height measurement in the elderly may impose some difficulties and the reliability is doubtful. Equations estimating height from knee height parameter to predict stature in elderly i.e. Chumlea have been developed, but no one study has developed an equation for Indonesian population according to variety of ethnics. Therefore, a cross sectional study was conducted to develop equations using two types of anthropometric measurements (knee height and arm span) for estimating stature in Indonesian elderly. A total of 217 elderly (aged 60 to 92 years old) from three major ethnic groups Javanese (56.7%), Chinese (31.3%), and others (12.0%) participated in this study. Anthropometric measurement included body weight, height, arm span, and knee height were carried out by trained nutritionist. Inter and intra observer errors was calculated for each anthropometric measurement of arm span and knee height of elderly. Main findings of this study were the mean of age of Chinese was the highest among other ethnics; the most elderly suffered from underweight (43%); the distribution of mean knee height and arm span was almost similar in each ethnic group; there was a significant difference between knee height with stature in elderly women, and the highest correlation indicated by knee height in elderly women and arm span in elderly men. Chumlea equation showed tend to be under-estimate in stature of elderly men and over-estimate in stature of elderly women. In conclusion, standing height is an ideal technique for estimating the stature of elderly. However, in cases where its measurement is not possible or reliable, height can be estimated from proxy indicators of stature. In this study, arm span showed the highest correlation with standing height in elderly men, and knee height in elderly women.;The Equation of Prediction Stature Based on Age and Ethnic in Six Institutionalized Elderly at DKI Jakarta and Tangerang, Year 2005. Height is an important clinical indicator to derive body mass index (BMI) predicting the nutritional status. However, height measurement in the elderly may impose some difficulties and the reliability is doubtful. Equations estimating height from knee height parameter to predict stature in elderly i.e. Chumlea have been developed, but no one study has developed an equation for Indonesian population according to variety of ethnics. Therefore, a cross sectional study was conducted to develop equations using two types of anthropometric measurements (knee height and arm span) for estimating stature in Indonesian elderly. A total of 217 elderly (aged 60 to 92 years old) from three major ethnic groups Javanese (56.7%), Chinese (31.3%), and others (12.0%) participated in this study. Anthropometric measurement included body weight, height, arm span, and knee height were carried out by trained nutritionist. Inter and intra observer errors was calculated for each anthropometric measurement of arm span and knee height of elderly. Main findings of this study were the mean of age of Chinese was the highest among other ethnics; the most elderly suffered from underweight (43%); the distribution of mean knee height and arm span was almost similar in each ethnic group; there was a significant difference between knee height with stature in elderly women, and the highest correlation indicated by knee height in elderly women and arm span in elderly men. Chumlea equation showed tend to be under-estimate in stature of elderly men and over-estimate in stature of elderly women. In conclusion, standing height is an ideal technique for estimating the stature of elderly. However, in cases where its measurement is not possible or reliable, height can be estimated from proxy indicators of stature. In this study, arm span showed the highest correlation with standing height in elderly men, and knee height in elderly women."

"Tesis ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan kesahihan dan keandalan Physical Activity Scale For The Elderly (PASE) versi bahasa Indonesia (PASE-INA) untuk mendapatkan metode kuantifikasi penilaian aktivitas fisik yang sahih dan andal untuk dapat diterapkan pada populasi lansia di Indonesia. Uji kesahihan konstruksi dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Pearson, sedangkan uji keandalan dilakuan dengan menilai intraclass correlation (ICC) untuk keandalan test-retest dan Cronbach’s ? untuk konsistensi internal. Sebanyak 64 orang lansia diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner PASE yang sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Wawancara dilakukan sebanyak dua kali, dengan rentang waktu 1-3 minggu. Rerata skor total PASE-INA adalah 123.09(SD 35.48). Seluruh butir PASE-INA terbukti sahih dengan rentang nilai koefisien korelasi 0.310-0.533. Konsistensi internal dari skor total PASE-INA menunjukkan keandalan yang baik, dengan nilai Cronbach’s ? 0.844. Dari uji keandalan ­test-retest didapatkan hasil yang moderat dengan nilai ICC 0.728 (CI 95% 0.590-0.825). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah PASE-INA merupakan kuesioner yang sahih dan andal dalam menilai aktivitas fisik lansia di Indonesia.

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This thesis aims to prove the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Physical Activity Scale for The Elderly (PASE-INA) to obtain a valid and reliable method of quantification of physical activity assessment to be applicable to the elderly population in Indonesia. Construction validity was tested using the Pearson correlation test, while the reliability test was performed by assessing the intraclass correlation (ICC) for test-retest reliability and Cronbach’s ? for internal consistency. A total of 64 elderly people were interviewed using the PASE questionnaire which had been translated into Indonesian. Interviews were conducted twice within a 1 to 3-weeks interval. The mean PASE-INA total score was 123.09(SD 35.48). All PASE-INA items were proven valid with a correlation coefficient value range of 0.310-0.533. The internal consistency of the PASE-INA total score shows good reliability, with a Cronbach’s ? value of 0.844. From the test-retest reliability test, moderate results were obtained with an ICC value of 0.728 (95% CI 0.590-0.825). The conclusion of this study is that PASE-INA is a valid and reliable questionnaire in assessing the physical activity of the elderly in Indonesia."

"Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik demografi, sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, perilaku dan disabilitas penduduk lansia di Indonesia. Status kesehatan buruk ditunjukkan oleh apakah memiliki efek negative pada kegiatan lansia (aktifitas terganggu) dengan menggunakan data Susenas 2012. Hasil regresi logistik biner menunjukkan bahwa faktor demografi, sosial, ekonomi, lingkungan, perilaku dan disabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kesehatan terganggu pada lansia. Selain itu, faktor-faktor tersebut juga mempengaruhi risiko kesehatan terganggu lansia. Lansia dalam kelompok umur tua, berstatus tidak kawin/lainnya, tidak bekerja, pengeluaran menengah keatas, tinggal di kota, mengkonsumsi lainnya air bersih, menggunakan mck tidak sendiri, menggunakan bukan listrik PLN dan mempunyai disabilitas, memiliki peluang lebih tinggi terhadap risiko mengalami kesehatan terganggu.

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This study aimed to determine the demographic, social, economic, environmental, behavioral and disability of elderly health status in Indonesia. Poor health status is indicated by whether is has negative effect on elderly activities (activitas terganggu) is using Susenas 2012 Data. The results of binary logistic regression showed that demographic factors, social, economic, environmental , behaviors and disabilities have a significant influence on poor health of elderly. In addition, these factors also affect the risk of impaired health of the elderly. Elderly in older age groups, status not married / other, not working, middle and upper expenditure, live in cities, consuming more water, using MCK did not own, using instead PLN and have disabilities, have the opportunity higher against the risk of having poor health."