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"Peran bystander dalam kejadian bullying sangat penting karena perilaku mereka lebih mudah dirubah dibandingkan perilaku dari pelaku yang agresif atau korban. Dalam penelitian ini ingin diketahui hubungan antara self efficacy, outcome expectancy, dan outcome values dari siswa SMA jika mereka menjadi bystander dalam situasi bullying. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 92 orang siswa tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas di Jakarta dan Bekasi yang berumur 16 sampai 18 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur yang berasal dari terjemahan kuesioner yang digunakan oleh Pöyhönen, Juvonen dan Salmivalli (2012). Variable bebas adalah Self Efficacy, Outcome Expectancy dan Outcome Values; sedangkan variabel terikat adalah respons sebagai bystander yaitu menjadi defender untuk korban, outsider atau reinforcer dari pelaku bullying. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa korelasi antara respons sebagai bystander dengan self efficacy, outcome expectancy dan outcome values signifikan. Walaupun ada korelasi antara Self efficacy, Outcome expectancy dan Outcome values dengan respon mendukung pelaku (reinforcer) atau diam saja (outsider) namun hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan penelitian Pöyhönen dkk (2012), karena korelasi antara Self efficacy, Outcome expectancy dan Outcome values dengan respon mendukung pelaku (reinforcer) atau diam saja (outsider) negatif. Oleh karena itu perlu penelitian lebih lanjut yang berkaitan dengan variabel-variabel ini.

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Bystander’s role in bullying situation is very important for intervention because it is easier to change the bystander attitude than the perpetrator or the victim. The purpose of this research is to know if there is correlation between high school student perception of their self efficacy, outcome expectancy, and outcome values with their responses as bystander to defend victim, be an outsider or to side up with the bully. Participants are 92 students in senior high school in Jakarta and Bekasi that has a range from 16 to 18 year old. This research used the translation of the instrument that has been developed by Pöyhönen, Juvonen and Salmivalli (2012). Independent variable of this research is self efficacy, outcome expectancy and outcome values; meanwhile dependent variable of this research is the bystander’s response that can be explained such as bystander to defend victim, bean outsider or to side up with the bully. The result shows that correlation between

high school student perception of their self efficacy, outcome expectancy, and outcome values with their responses as bystander to defend victim, be an outsider or to side up with the bully is significantly even there is some result show negative. The result of this research shows some different outcome compared with Pöyhönen et al (2012) study, because there is negative correlation between the variable. It is suggested to do more research involving the variables."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara coping self-efficacy dan burnout pada perawat. Pengukuran coping self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (Chesney dkk., 2006) yang memiliki tiga subskala, yaitu use problem focused coping, stop unpleasant thoughts and emotions, dan get support from family and friends dengan total 26 item. Pengukuran terhadap burnout menggunakan alat ukur Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (Maslach & Jackson, 1981) yang memiliki tiga dimensi, yaitu emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, dan menurunnya sense of personal accomplishment dengan total 22 item. Jumlah partisipan yang diperoleh sebanyak 131 perawat. Hasil utama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara coping self-efficacy dan burnout pada perawat, yang berarti semakin tinggi coping self-efficacy perawat, semakin rendah burnout yang dirasakan.

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The aim of this study is to investigate whether any relationship between coping self-efficacy and burnout among nurses. Coping self-efficacy was measured by Coping Self-Efficacy Scale (Chesney et al., 2006) which has three subscales, namely use problem focused coping, stop unpleasant thoughts and emotions, and get support from family and friends with a total of 26 items. Burnout was measured by Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Service Survey (Maslach & Jackson, 1981) which has three dimensions, namely emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced sense of personal accomplihsment with a total of 22 items. Participants of this study were 131 nurses. The main result of the study shows that there is a significant negative relationship between coping self-efficacy and burnout among nurses, in conclusion, the higher score of coping self-efficacy obtained by nurses, the lower they perceived burnout."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara traits dan creative selfefficacy (CSE) pada guru TK. Traits adalah dimensi dari perbedaan kecenderungan individu untuk menunjukan pola pemikiran, perasaan dan tindakan yang konsisten (McCrae dan Costa, 2003). Sementara itu, CSE merupakan keyakinan yang sementara pada individu mengenai kemampuan dirinya untuk melakukan tugas spesifik tertentu yang membutuhkan produksi solusi-solusi baru, orisinal, atau sesuai. Pengukuran traits menggunakan alat ukur IPIP (Goldberg, 1999) dan pengukuran CSE menggunakan alat ukur Revised Model Creative Thinking Self-Efficacy (CTSE) II & Creative Performance Self-Efficacy (CPSE) II Inventories (Abbott, 2010) yang telah diadaptasi oleh peneliti. Partisipan berjumlah 112 orang guru TK yang berusia 20-60 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan antara trait neuroticism dan CTSE, serta terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness, dan conscientiousness dengan CTSE dan CPSE. Namun demikian, pada trait neuroticism tidak ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan dengan CPSE. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, perlu dilakukan screening kepribadian ketika perekrutan guru TK. Selain itu, guru TK juga dapat diberi intervensi sejak dini untuk meningkatkan CSE.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between nature traits and creative self-efficacy (CSE) in kindergarten teachers. Traits is dimensions of individual differences in tendencies to show consistent patterns of thoughts, feelings and actions (McCrae & Costa, 2003). Meanwhile CSE is an individual's state-like belief in his or her own ability to perform the specific tasks required to produce novel original, or appropiate solutions (Abbott, 2010).

Traits was measured using an adaptation instrumen named IPIP (Goldberg, 1999) and CSE was measured using an adaptation instrument named Revised Model Creative Thinking Self-Efficacy (CTSE) II & Creative Performance Self-Efficacy (CPSE) II Inventories (Abbott, 2010). The respondent of this research are 112 kindergarten teachers.

The results of this research show that trait neuroticism negative correlated significantly with CTSE and the trait extraversion, openness to experience, agreeableness and conscientiousness positive correlated significantly with CTSE and CPSE. But there is no significant correlation between trait neuroticism and CPSE. Based on these results, kindergarten ought to held a personality screening in teacher's recruitment and give intervention, such as training or seminar to teachers that can increase creative self-efficacy."

"Tujuan utama dari tesis ini adalah untuk mencari tahu apakah faktor yang bersifat akademis memiliki kontribusi terhadap kepuasan hidup siswa SMA. Variabel-variabel dari faktor akademis yang diteliti adalah academic self-efficacy dan iklim sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang melibatkan 221 responden dari SMAN 5, SMAN 6, dan SMAN 7 Depok. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kontribusi bermakna dari academic self-efficacy dan iklim sekolah terhadap kepuasan hidup siswa baik secara bersama-sama maupun secara sendiri-sendiri. Ditemukan juga bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan penilaian kepuasan hidup yang signifikan antara responden perempuan dengan laki-laki.

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The main focus of this study is to investigate the contribution of factors related to academic to high schools students? life satisfaction. The variables of academic factors being investigated are academic self-efficacy and school climate. This study is using quantitative approach involving 221 respondents from SMAN 5, SMAN 6, and SMAN 7 Depok. The data is collected by using questionnaires. The results indicates that academic self-efficacy and school climate have significant contribution to students life satisfaction, both simultanously and partially. There is no significant difference found in life satisfaction measurement between female and male respondents.

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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting selfefficacy dan family functioning pada ibu dari toddler. Untuk mengukur parenting self-efficacy digunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index- Toddler Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Coleman (1998), sedangkan family functioning diukur melalui Family Assessment Devices version 3 yang dikembangkan oleh Epstein, dkk. (1983). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dari toddler yang terikat dalam ikatan pernikahan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting selfefficacy dan family functioning (r=-0.567, n=83, p< 0.01, two tail). Hal tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi parenting self-efficacy pada ibu dari toddler, maka semakin tinggi pula family functioning yang ia miliki; begitu pula sebaliknya.

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This study examined the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and family functioning among mothers of toddler. Parenting self efficacy was measured by Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index-Toddler Scale developed by Coleman (1998), whereas the family functioning was measured by Family Assessment Devices Version 3 developed by Epstein, Baldwin, and Bishop (1983). The participants of this study were 83 mothers of toddler who married.

The results of this study showed that there is a significant, negative relationship, between parenting self-efficacy and family functioning (r=-0.567, n=83, p< 0.01, two tail). It indicates that the higher parenting self-efficacy from mothers of toddler, the higher family functioning; and vice versa."

"Implementasi integrasi teknologi khususnya di bidang pendidikan di Indonesia penting untuk dilaksanakan, namun masih ditemukan guru-guru yang belum terbuka terhadap perubahan dan tidak yakin akan kemampuannya untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi di dalam kelas. Penelitian korelasional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterbukaan terhadap perubahan dan self-efficacy for technology integration pada guru sekolah dasar (SD). Sebanyak 88 guru SD yang berasal dari empat SD Negeri di Jakarta dan empat SD Negeri di Bogor berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Computer Technology Integration Survey (CTIS) yang diadaptasi dari Wang, Ertmer, dan Newby (2004) untuk mengukur self-efficacy for technology integration dan The Innovativeness Scale (TIS) yang diadaptasi dari Van Braak (2001) untuk mengukur keterbukaan terhadap perubahan, yang terdiri dari faktor technological innovativeness dan faktor general innovativeness. Hasil Pearson Correlation menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara technological innovativeness (r = 0,366, p < 0,01) maupun general innovativeness (r = 0,406, p < 0,01) dan self-efficacy for technology integration pada guru SD di Jakarta dan Bogor. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menyarankan kepada sekolah dan pemerintah untuk memberikan pelatihan yang dapat meningkatkan keterbukaan terhadap perubahan dan keyakinan untuk mengintegrasikan teknologi pada guru sekolah dasar.

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Implementation of the technology integration especially in the field of education in Indonesia is important to be implemented, but still found the teachers were not yet open to change and are not confident in their ability to integrate technology in the classroom. This correlational study aims to seek the relationship between openness to change and self-efficacy for technology integration among elementary teacher.

Computer Technology Integration Survey (CTIS) was used to assess self-efficacy for technology integration (Wang, Ertmer, & Newby, 2004) and The Innovativeness Scale (TIS) was used to assess openness to change that consists of technological innovativeness factor and general innovativeness factor (Van Braak, 2001). 88 elementary teachers from four public elementary schools in Jakarta and four public elementary schools in Bogor participated in this study.

The result of this study showed a positive and significant correlation between technological innovativeness and self-efficacy for technology integration (r = 0,366, p < 0,01) and also between general innovativeness and self-efficacy for technology integration (0,406, p < 0,01) among elementary teacher in Jakarta and Bogor area. Based on this result, it is suggested for school and government to provide technology training for elementary teacher in order to improve their openness to change and self efficacy to integrate technology."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara caregiver strain dan caregiving self-efficacy pada ibu selaku caregiver dari anak dengan retardasi mental. Pengukuran caregiver strain menggunakan alat ukur modified caregiver strain index (Thornton & Travis, 2003) dan pengukuran caregiving self-efficacy menggunakan caregiver self-efficacy scale (Boothroyd, 1993). Partisipan berjumlah 40 orang ibu yang memiliki anak yang mengalami retardasi mental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara caregiver strain dan caregiving self-efficacy pada ibu selaku caregiver dari anak dengan retardasi mental (r = - 0,360; p = 0,023, signifikan pada L.o.S 0,05). Artinya, semakin tinggi caregiver strain yang dimiliki oleh ibu selaku caregiver dari anak dengan retardasi mental, maka semakin rendah caregiving self-efficacy yang dimilikinya. Untuk itu, disarankan agar ibu sebagai caregiver dari anak dengan retardasi mental mendapatkan intervensi untuk meningkatkan caregiving self-efficacy-nya.

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This study was conducted to find the correlation between caregiver strain and caregiving self-efficacy among mothers as caregivers of mentally retarded child. Caregiver strain was measured using modified caregiver strain index (Thornton & Travis, 2003) and caregiving self-efficacy was measured using caregiver selfefficacy scale (Boothroyd, 1993). The participants of this study are 40 mothers who have mentally retarded child. The result of this study shows that there is a significant negative correlation between caregiver strain and caregiving selfefficacy (r = - 0,360; p = 0,023, significant at L.o.S 0,05). That is, the higher caregiver strain owned by mothers as caregivers of mentally retarded child, the lower caregiving self-efficacy of their. Therefore, the mothers as caregivers for mentally retarded child need to get intervention to increase their caregiving selfefficacy. "

"Dalam menghadapi tantangan selama proses Belajar dari Rumah (BdR), siswa perlu mengembangkan academic buoyancy, yaitu kemampuan untuk mengatasi kemunduran dan tantangan akademik sehari-hari. Peran orang tua selama pandemi menjadi penting karena siswa lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah strength-based parenting (SBP), sebuah pendekatan pengasuhan yang menekankan pada identifikasi dan pengembangan kekuatan anak, memprediksi academic buoyancy melalui academic self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, dan emotional self-efficacy. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 238 siswa SMA di Indonesia. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Strength-Based Parenting Scale, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children, dan Academic Buoyancy Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SBP berkorelasi positif dengan academic buoyancy (r = 0,33, p < 0,01). Academic self-efficacy dan emotional self-efficacy masing-masing memediasi hubungan antara SBP dan academic buoyancy (a1b1 = 0,05, BootCI 95% [0,03, 0,07]; a3b3 = 0,03, BootCI 95% [0,01, 0,05]). Social self-efficacy tidak ditemukan memiliki peran mediasi (a2b2 = -0,00, BootCI 95% [-0,02, 0,01]). Ketika orang tua mengenali dan mengembangkan kekuatan yang siswa miliki, maka siswa akan merasa yakin dengan kemampuannya untuk melakukan tugas akademik dan mengatasi emosi negatif. Dengan demikian, siswa akan lebih mudah mengatasi kemunduran dan tantangan akademik yang dialami selama menjalani BdR.

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To overcome adversities during Belajar dari Rumah (BdR) period, students need to develop academic buoyancy, described as ‘the ability to deal with daily academic setbacks and challenges’. Parents’ role during BdR is important since students spend more time at home. This study aims to investigate the relationship between strength-based parenting (SBP) and academic buoyancy through academic self-efficacy, social self-efficacy, and emotional self-efficacy. 238 high school students in Indonesia participated in this study. Strength-Based Parenting Scale, Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children, and Academic Buoyancy Scale were used to measure the variables. The results showed that SBP positively correlated with academic buoyancy (r = 0.33, p <0.01). Academic self-efficacy and emotional self-efficacy serve as unique mediators in the relationship between SBP and academic buoyancy (a1b1 = 0.05, BootCI 95% [0.03, 0.07]; a3b3 = 0.03, BootCI 95% [0.01, 0.05]). Meanwhile, the role of social self-efficacy as mediator is not significant (a2b2 = -0.00, BootCI 95% [-0.02, 0.01]). When parents identify and cultivate their children’s strengths, children will believe in their ability to carry out academic tasks and deal with negative emotions which in turn help them overcome setbacks and challenges during BdR."

"Mahasiswa yang berada pada tingkat akhir memiliki tingkatan stress yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mahasiswa pada tahun pertama. Mereka tidak hanya dihadapkan pada tuntutan yang tinggi terkait dengan akademis tetapi juga pada keputusan karirnya setelah kelu \lusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara optimisme dan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karir pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada 365 mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas Indonesia yang telah memperoleh jumlah credit tidak kurang dari 96 credit. Optimisme diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) yang dikembangkan oleh Scheier, Carver dan Bridges (1994) yang diadaptasi oleh Tasha (2011). Sedangkan efikasi diri dalam pengambilan keputusan karir diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukut Career Decision Self Efficacy-Sort Form (CDSE-SF) yang dikembangkan oleh Taylor dan Betz (1996) dan telah diadaptasi oleh Sawitri (2008). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara optimisme dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karir (r = +.306,p< .01). Dalam analisis tambahan juga ditemukan skor CDSE pada mahasiswa laki laki lebih tinggi daripada perempuan. Akan tetapi, tidak ditemukan perbedaan antara skor optimisme berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan rumpun ilmu pengetahuan.

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The stress levels of senior year college students are higher than first-year students. Seniors are not only stressed with higher demands of academic responsibility but also the career decision making after graduating. They are given transition demands of graduation and job placement. Thus, this research was conducted to examine the correlation between optimism and career decision making self efficacy among senior year college students. In study, 365 senior year college students of University Indonesia who has achieved not less than 96 credit were assessed by using self report quesionaire. Optimism was measured by Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) constructed by Scheir, Carver and Brudges and adapted by Tasha (2011). While Career decision making self efficacy was measured by Career Decision Making Self Efficacy-Short Form (CDSE-SF) constructed by Taylor and Betz (1996) and adapted by Sawitri (2008) . The result indicated significant positive correlation between optimism and career decision making self efficacy (r = .306, p< .01). Furthermore, another result also revealed that male students obtained higher score on career decision making self efficacy than female students. However, there is no significant mean differences of optimism found on gender and department of study."

"Masa remaja adalah masa untuk memilih dari berbagai macam pilihan yang berkaitan dengan karier masa depan. Salah satunya adalah memilih peminatan di SMA yang dalam kurikulum 2013 dilakukan pada waktu siswa duduk di kelas 10. Proses memilih peminatan erat kaitannya dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier. Salah satu faktor yang dapat membantu siswa untuk dapat mencapai efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier adalah persepsi siswa mengenai dukungan sosial yang didapatkan dari guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi mengenai dukungan dari guru, yaitu guru bidang studi dan guru BP/BK, dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier pada siswa SMA kelas 10. Partisipan penelitian ini terdiri dari 200 orang siswa SMA kelas 10 di Depok yang telah memilih peminatan.Persepsi dukungan guru diukur menggunakan Teacher Support Scale dari McWhirter (1997, dalam Metheny, McWhirter, & O’Neil, 2008) dan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier diukur dengan Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale dari Taylor dan Betz (1983, dalam Taylor & Betz, 2006) yang telah diadaptasi dan dimodifikasi oleh peneliti. Korelasi antara persepsi dukungan guru, baik guru bidang studi maupun guru BP/BK, dengan efikasi diri pengambilan keputusan karier menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan. Hasil akan didiskusikan lebih lanjut.

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Adolescence is a time to choose from a wide variety of career options related to the future. One of them is to choose a specialization in high school which in the Kurikulum 2013 performed when students sitting in 10th grade. The process of selecting specialization is closely related to career decision-making self-efficacy. One of the factors that can help adolescents reach their career decision-making self-efficacy is the perception of students regarding social support obtained from the teacher. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of perceived support from teachers, which is divided as subject teachers and schoolcouselors, with the career decision-making self-efficacy on 10th grade students in high school. The participants of this study are 200 10th grade students in senior high school in Depok who have chosen specialization. Perceived teacher support was measured using the Teacher Support Scale from McWhirter (1997, in Metheny, McWhirter, & O'Neil, 2008 ), and career decision-making self-efficacy was measured using the Career Decision Self -Efficacy Scale from Taylor and Betz (1983, in Taylor & Betz, 2006) which has been adapted and modified by the researcher. The correlation between perceived teacher support, both subject teachers and school-counselors, with career decision-making self-efficacy showed significant results. The results will be discussed further."