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"ABSTRAK

Kebahagiaan menjadi kebutuhan penting yang tidak dapat dihindarkan bagi setiap orang, termasuk buruh. Purbalingga sebagai sentra industri rambut dan bulu mata palsu terbesar kedua di dunia, telah mempekerjakan puluhan ribu buruh perempuan di industri ini. Bagaimana gambaran kebahagiaan buruh perempuan industri rambut? Konsep kebahagiaan sering disebut sebagai subjective well-being atau SWB. SWB merujuk pada evaluasi individu dari hidupnya, dalam pikiran dan perasaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan SWB pada buruh perempuan industri rambut di Purbalingga. Responden yang terlibat sebanyak 210 responden adalah buruh perempuan, usia 18-60 tahun, dan masih aktif bekerja di bagian produksi industri rambut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. SWB diukur menggunakan alat ukur terpisah, yaitu Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) yang mengukur kepuasan hidup dan Positive And Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) yang mengukur frekuensi afek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan para buruh memiliki kepuasan hidup cukup atau rata-rata dan lebih sering mengalami afek positif daripada afek negatif. Adapun ranah kehidupan buruh setelah diukur menggunakan alat ukur Domain Satisfaction, paling memuaskan adalah keluarga namun, paling tidak memuaskan adalah penghasilan.

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ABSTRACT

Happiness is an unavoidable important need for everyone, including workers. Purbalingga as the second largest wig and false eyelashes industrial center in the world, has hired thousands of women workers in this industry. How was the image of women workers‟ happiness in this industry? The concept of happiness is often referred to as subjective well-being or SWB. SWB refers to an individual evaluation of his life, in the form of thought and feeling. This research aimed to describe subjective well-being of women labor of hair industries in Purbalingga. Respondents who were involved are 210 women workers respondents, aged 18-60 years old, and still actively working as labors in hair industries. The research method used was quantitative methods with data collection through questionnaire. SWB measured by a separate measurement instrument; Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) that measured life satisfaction and Positive And Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) that measured frequency of affect. The results of this study indicated that the workers have an average life satisfaction and more frequent positive affect than negative affect. From Domain Satisfaction scale, the most satisfied domain of life for labor was family and the least was income.

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"In this volume, all facets of research pertaining to security and subjective well-being (SWB) are discussed, including among others, objective and subjective measures of security, multiple security dimensions, the relationship between security and SWB and possible mediators and moderators, cultural and religious influences on security and SWB, present and future security, perceptions of crime in cities and regions and development of relevant indicators, security in a globalized era and its relationship to SWB, security, major events and SWB."

"Keamanan merupakan hal yang penting dalam sebuah kota yang layak huni. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi keamanan (perceived safety) dan subjective well-being (kepuasan hidup, afek positif, dan afek negatif) pada penduduk perempuan yang tinggal di DKI Jakarta. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner daring yang ditujukan pada penduduk perempuan berusia di atas 18 tahun yang tersebar di lima kotamadya di DKI Jakarta (N = 605). Perceived safety diukur menggunakan alat ukur Perceived Urban Safety Assessment Scale (Ferretti et al., 2019), sedangkan tiga komponen subjective well-being diukur menggunakan alat ukur Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985) untuk komponen kepuasan hidup dan Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988) untuk komponen afek positif dan afek negatif. Hasil analisis menggunakan Pearson’s Product-Moment menunjukkan bahwa perceived safety berhubungan secara signifikan dengan ketiga komponen subjective well-being. Analisis geospasial juga dilakukan untuk melihat korelasi tingkat kelurahan antara perceived safety dan ketiga subjective well-being serta klasterisasi perceived safety dan subjective well-being pada penduduk perempuan DKI Jakarta. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang kuat antar variabel (r = 0,868 – 0,906) dan pola geospasial yang mengelompok di tingkat kelurahan untuk kedua variabel dan masing-masing komponennya (Moran’s I = 0,057 – 0,118).

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Urban safety is an essential component of a livable city. This study was aimed to examine the correlation between perceived safety and subjective well-being (life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect) on women residents living in DKI Jakarta. The data in this study were obtained through an online questionnaire aimed to women residents aged 18 and over scattered over five municipalities of DKI Jakarta (N = 605). Perceived safety was measured using Perceived Urban Safety Assessment Scale (Ferretti et al., 2019), while three components of subjective well-being were measured using Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener et al., 1985) for life satisfaction and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988) for positive affect and negative affect. Correlational analysis using Pearson’s Product-Moment showed that perceived safety was significantly correlated with three components of subjective well-being. Geospatial analysis was also carried out to see the correlation between variables on urban village level and the clusterization of perceived safety and subjective well-being in women residents of DKI Jakarta. The analysis showed that variables analyzed are strongly correlated (r = 0,868 – 0,906) and there is a geospatial pattern grouped on urban village level for both variables and each of its components (Moran’s I = 0,057 – 0,118)."

"ABSTRAK

Motivasi merupakan faktor utama yang menentukan efek hijab terhadap pemakainya, dan efek tersebut dapat memengaruhi subjective well-being. Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi untuk memakai hijab dengan subjective well-being yang dimiliki muslimah yang bersangkutan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Subjective Happiness Scale yang dikembangkan oleh Lyubomirsky dan Lepper (1999) untuk mengukur subjective well-being serta Relative Autonomy Index yang digunakan oleh Sheldon, Ryan, Deci, dan Kasser (2004) untuk mengukur motivasi berhijab. Pengambilan data dilakukan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi berhijab dengan subjective well-being partisipan.

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ABSTRACT

Motivation is a major factor that determines the effect of hijab to its wearer, and these effects can influence subjective well-being. This study aims to find the relationship between motivation to wear hijab and subjective well-being of muslim women. This research is a quantitative research with correlational design. This study used Subjective Happiness Scale developed by Lyubomirsky and Lepper (1999) to measure subjective well-being and the Relative Autonomy Index by Sheldon, Ryan, Deci, and Kasser (2004) to measure motivation to wear hijab. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between motivation to wear hijab and subjective well-being of participants.

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"The quality of people’s relationships with and interactions with other people are major influences on their feelings of well-being and their evaluations of life satisfaction. The goal of this volume is to offer scholarly summaries of theory and research on topics at the frontier of the study of these social psychological influences—both interpersonal and intrapersonal—on subjective well-being and life satisfaction. The chapters cover a variety of types of relationships (e.g., romantic relationships, friendships, online relationships) as well as a variety of types of interactions with others (e.g., forgiveness, gratitude, helping behavior, self-presentation). Also included are chapters on broader social issues such as materialism, sexual identity and orientation, aging, spirituality, and meaning in life. Subjective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction provides a rich and focused resource for graduate students, upper-level undergraduate students, and researchers in positive psychology and social psychology, as well as social neuroscientists, mental health researchers, clinical and counselling psychologists, and anyone interested in the science of well-being."

"ABSTRAKPerceraian merupakan peristiwa hidup tidak menyenangkan yang dapatmenimbulkan berbagai dampak psikologis. Dampak perceraian pada perempuanIndonesia diperparah oleh adanya stigma negatif terhadap janda. Subjective wellbeingcenderung mengalami penurunan setelah perceraian, yang ditandai denganmeningkatnya afek negatif seperti rasa sedih, marah, malu, dan cemas,menurunnya afek positif, dan menurunnya kepuasan hidup. Subjective well-beingberkorelasi negatif dengan gejala depresi. Oleh sebab itu, penurunan subjectivewell-being biasanya disertai dengan peningkatan gejala depresi. Penelitian inimenguji efektivitas Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) untukmeningkatkan subjective well-being dan menurunkan gejala depresi padaperempuan bercerai. Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desainone group pre-test post-test. Subjective well-being diukur dengan The Satisfactionwith Life Scale (SWLS) dan The Positive and Negative Affective Schedule(PANAS) sedangkan gejala depresi diukur dengan Beck Depression Inventory(BDI). Setelah intervensi kedua partisipan menunjukkan penurunan gejala depresinamun dampak terhadap masing-masing komponen subjective well-being berbedapada kedua partisipan.

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ABSTRACTDivorce is negative life-events that can cause multiple psychologicalissues. Subjective well-being tend to decrease after divorce, which ischaracterized by increased negative affect such as sadness, anger, shame, andanxiety, decreased positive affect, and decreased life satisfaction. Subjectivewell-being is negatively correlated with depressive symptoms. Therefore,decreasing of subjective well-being is commonly accompanied by increasing ofdepressive symptoms. This study examined the effectiveness of Acceptance andCommitment Therapy (ACT) to increase subjective well-being and reducedepression symptoms of divorced women. This is a quasi-experimental study withone group pre-test post-test design. Subjective well-being is measured by theSatisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and the Positive and Negative AffectiveSchedule (PANAS), while depressive symptoms measured by the BeckDepression Inventory (BDI). Both participants show decreasing of depressionsymptoms after intervention. However, impacts on every component of subjectivewell-being are different among two participants."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara system justifying belief, belief in a just world dan ideologi konservatif terhadap subjective well-being pada buruh outsourcing. Sebanyak 321 buruh outsourcing yang sedang dipekerjakan di perusahaan berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi satu set kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan system justifying belief, belief in a just world dan ideologi konservatif berkorelasi secara positif dan signifikan terhadap aspek kognitif subjective well-being. Semakin tinggi keyakinan terhadap system justifying belief, belief in a just world dan ideologi konservatif semakin tinggi pula aspek kognitif subjective well-being buruh outsourcing. Sedangkan aspek afektif subjective well-being tidak ditemukan berkorelasi. Hal ini disebabkan pengukuran aspek afektif lebih dipengaruhi kepribadian individu. Secara tidak langsung penelitian ini dapat menggambarkan fungsi paliatif dari ideologi dalam membantu meringankan kelompok tak beruntung (status ekonomi rendah) dalam menghadapi ketidaksetaraan sehingga mereka yang tidak diuntungkan oleh sistem tetap mengakui perbedaan sosial ekonomi adalah sah dan adil (mendukung status quo). Penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memberi perhatian besar pada pengembangan dan pembuatan model subjective well-being dengan menambah beberapa variabel yang mungkin dapat lebih memperkuat hubungan antara system justifying belief, belief in a just world dan ideologi konservatif terhadap subjective well-being.

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ABSTRAKThis study examined the relationship between the system justifying belief, belief in a just world and conservative ideology on subjective well-being of the labor outsourcing. A total of 321 labors, who work in companies, participated in this study by completing a set of questionnaires. The results showed system justifying belief, belief in a just world and the conservative ideology has a significant and positive correlation to the cognitive aspects of subjective well-being. Meanwhile, belief in a just world and conservative ideology also have correlate to positive affect of subjective well-being. It means the higher the belief in system justifying belief, belief in a just world and the conservative ideology cause higher cognitive aspects of subjective well-being of labor outsourcing. While the affective aspects of subjective well-being was not found correlated. This is because the measurement of the affective aspects is more influenced by individual personality. Indirectly these studies also describe the palliative function of ideology in helping to alleviate the disadvantaged groups (low economic status) in facing of inequality, so they preserved the belief that existing social arrangement are fair, legitimate and justifable. Finally, further research is recommended to give greater attention to the development and modeling of subjective well-being by adding some variables that might justify further strengthen the relationship between system justifying belief, belief in a just world and conservative ideology on subjective well-being."

"Subjective well-being merupakan salah satu topik psikologi positif yang penting untuk dikaji dalam tahapan usia emerging adult. Berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan yang dilalui dapat menjadi faktor risiko bagi well-being mereka. Di antara berbagai aspek yang dapat berhubungan dengan subjective well-being, solitude diasumsikan berperan sebagai faktor protektif bagi well-being. Solitude merupakan kondisi objektif dari kesendirian yang umumnya digunakan secara konstruktif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hendak melihat hubungan solitude dan subjective well-being pada emerging adulthood. Terdapat 317 partisipan berusia 18-25 tahun (M = 21.51, SD = 1.78) yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menggunakan alat ukur Perth A-Loneness Scale (PALs) (Houghton dkk., 2014) dan The PERMA-Profiler adaptasi Indonesia (Elfida dkk., 2021) menunjukkan bahwa solitude berhubungan positif signifikan dengan subjective well-being. Temuan ini dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi kecenderungan dewasa muda menerapkan solitude maka semakin tinggi tingkat subjective well-being.

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One of the important areas of positive psychology to research in emerging adult period is subjective well-being. The various challenges and problems they go through can be a risk factor for their well-being. Among the various aspects that can be related to subjective well-being, solitude is assumed to act as a protective factor for well-being. Solitude is an objective condition of solitude that is generally used constructively. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between solitude and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood. There were 317 participants between the ages of 18-25 (M = 21.51, SD = 1.78) who participated in this study. The results of the study using the Perth A-Loneness Scale (Houghton et al., 2014) and The PERMA-Profiler (Elfida et al., 2021) measurement tools showed that solitude was significantly positively related to subjective well-being. This finding can be interpreted that the higher the tendency of young adults to practice solitude, the higher the level of subjective well-being."

"Religious coping pada penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan efikasi dan peran yang berbeda-beda dalam hal signifikansi hubungannya dengan subjective well being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali hubungan religious coping dengan subjective well being pada populasi emerging adulthood, dengan metode korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan Brief RCOPE dan The PERMA Profiler. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 278 partisipan, yang berusia 18-25 tahun (M = 21.48, SD = 1.714) dan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hipotesis peneliti diterima. Pertama, didapatkan bahwa penggunaan positive religious coping berasosiasi dengan subjective well being yang lebih tinggi pada emerging adulthood. Kedua, negative religious coping berasosiasi dengan subjective well being yang lebih rendah pada emerging adulthood. Hasil ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan intervensi maupun prevensi untuk emerging adult yang menggunakan negative religious coping.

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Religious coping in previous studies showed different efficacy and roles in terms of the significance of the relationship with subjective well being. This study aims to re-examine the relationship between religious coping and subjective well-being among emerging adults, using the correlational method. The instruments used were Brief RCOPE and The PERMA Profiler. There were 278 participants in the study, aged 18-25 years (M = 21.48, SD = 1.714) and Indonesian citizens. The results showed that the research hypothesis was accepted. First, it was found that the use of positive religious coping was associated with higher subjective well being in emerging adulthood. Second, negative religious coping is associated with lower subjective well being in emerging adulthood. These results can be used as material for consideration of interventions and prevention for emerging adults who use negative religious coping."

"Pengangguran merupakan permasalahan yang marak terjadi di Indonesia, dan tidak jarang mahasiswa yang baru lulus menjadi salah satu pengangguran. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan beberapa dampak negatif bagi mahasiswa tingkat akhir, seperti menurunnya subjective well-being mahasiswa. Untuk mencegah hal ini terjadi, mahasiswa harus mampu menyiapkan dirinya untuk masuk dalam dunia kerja. Kemampuan ini disebut sebagai career adaptability. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah career adaptability dapat memprediksi subjective well-being pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir. Terdapat 149 mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah The PERMA-Profiler untuk mengukur subjective well-being dan Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) untuk mengukur career adaptability. Berdasarkan uji analisis regresi yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa career adaptability secara signifikan dapat memprediksi subjective well-being mahasiswa dengan β = 0.632, t = 9.899, p < 0,05. Artinya, semakin tinggi career adaptability mahasiswa, maka akan semakin tinggi subjective well-beingnya.

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Unemployment is one of the problems that are often faced by fresh graduate and can cause several negative impacts for senior college students, such as a decrease in students' subjective well-being. To prevent this from happening, students must be able to prepare themselves to face challenges in the world of work which can be called as career adaptability. The purpose of this study is to see whether career adaptability can predict subjective well-being in senior college students. There were 149 students who participated in this study. This study is quantitative research with correlational design. The measuring instrument used in this research is The PERMA-Profiler to measure subjective well-being and Career Adapt-Abilities Scale (CAAS) to measure career adaptability. Based on regression analysis test, it was found that career adaptability can significantly predict the subjective well-being of students with = 0.632, t = 9.899, p < 0.05. That means the higher level of career adaptability in students, the higher their subjective well-being.

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