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Dodik Limansyah
"ABSTRAK
Stroke merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di wilayah perkotaan, salah satu daerah di Indonesia dengan angka stroke melebihi angka nasioanal adalah kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan strategi koing keluarga dengan kualitas hidup lansia pasca stroke di kota Pontianak. Desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional . pengambilan sampel secara total sampling dengan responden berjumlah 58. Sampel penelitian ini adalah lansia pasca stroke dan anggota keluarga sebagai caregiver atau pelaku rawat utama yang merawat lansia dengan pasca stroke. Hasil analisa regresi linier berganda atau uji anova (uji f) dengan p value=0,001 (<0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan sosial, reframing, usaha mencari dan menerima pertolongan, penerimaan pasif dan pendapatan dengan kualitas hidup lansia pasca stroke. Dukungan sosial merupakan elemen strategi koping yang paling dominan

ABSTRACT
Stroke was the highest cause of death in urban areas, one area in Indonesia with stroke rate exceeded nasional the city of Pontianak. This study aims to determine the association between family coping stategy and post stroke quality of life of the elderly in city of Pontianak. Design descriptive corelation reasearch with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Total sampling technique was held in the study with the sample size of the study was 58. Samples of this study are post-stroke and elderly family members as caregivers or primary caregiver caring for the elderly with post-stroke. The results of multiple linear regression analysis or ANOVA test (F test) with p value = 0.001 (<0.05) which indicates that there is a significant association between social support, reframing, the search for and accept help, and passive receipt of income by the quality of life of elderly post-stroke. Social support is an element of the most dominant coping strategy."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42552
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yulianah
"Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Stroke memiliki berbagai faktor risiko mayor yang dapat diubah (modifiable risk factor) antara lain hipertensi, diabetes melitus, atrial fibrilasi, dan hiperkolesterol. Pengetahuan mengenai tanda dan gejala stroke, faktor risiko, dan perilaku pencegahan faktor risiko stroke dapat dikembangkan menjadi sikap waspada yang menjadi dasar dalam mengambil tindakan yang sesuai apabila terjadi serangan stroke sehingga menurunkan kejadian morbiditas dan mortalitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke dengan penanganan prehospital stroke. Kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke diukur menggunakan kuesioner Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Stroke. Sedangkan, penanganan prehospital stroke menggunakan kuesioner The Stroke Action Test (STAT). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan teknik purposive sampling yang melibatkan 144 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia terbanyak responden berada pada rentang 36-40 tahun, sebanyak 56,3% berjenis kelamin perempuan, 53,5% memiliki jenjang pendidikan perguruan tinggi, 42,4% adalah suku jawa, 43,8% memiliki penghasilan perbulan �Rp3.300.000, sebanyak 45,8% mengenal seseorang yang mengalami stroke, 87,5% bukan perokok dan 38,2% adalah pasien hipertensi. 47,9% responden memiliki kewaspadaan tinggi, 52,1% responden memiliki kewaspadaan yang rendah, sebanyak 49,3% memiliki penanganan prehospital yang sesuai dan 50.7% responden memiliki sikap penanganan prehospital yang tidak sesuai.  Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kewaspadaan pada pasien risiko tinggi stroke dengan penanganan prehospital stroke (p=0,000; �±=0,05). Edukasi mengenai tanda gejala dan faktor risiko stroke penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penanganan prehospital stroke apabila terjadi serangan stroke.

Stroke is one of the major cause of death. Stroke has a variety of major risk factors that can be changed (modifiable risk factors), including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, atrial fibrillation, and hypercholesterolemia. Knowledge about the signs and symptoms of stroke, risk factors, and prevention behaviour of stroke risk factors can be developed into awareness that is the basis for taking appropriate action in the event of a stroke to reduce the incidence of morbidity and mortality. This study aims to identify the relationship between awareness among patients at high risk for stroke and prehospital stroke action. Stroke awareness was measured by the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) of Stroke instrument. Meanwhile, prehospital stroke action was measured by the Stroke Action Test (STAT) instrument. This study used a cross-sectional design and purposive sampling technique involving 144 respondents. The result shows that most respondents were in the range of 36-40 years, 56.3% were female, 53.5% had tertiary education, 42.4% were Javanese, 43.8% had a monthly income of � IDR 300,000, 45.8% knew someone who had stroke, 87.5% were non-smokers, and 38.2% were hypertensive patients. 47,9% of respondents had high awareness, 52,1% of respondents had low awareness, 49,3% respondent had corresponding prehospital stroke action, and 50,7% of respondents had noncorresponding prehospital stroke action. There was a significant relationship between awareness among patients at high risk for stroke and prehospital stroke action (p-value = 0,000; �± = 0.05). The higher awareness stroke, the better management of prehospital. Based on these findings, Education and information are needed among patients at high risk for stroke to increase stroke awareness and develop their ability of prehospital stroke action."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ines Cyntia
"Stroke merupakan kondisi kegawatan, semakin cepat pengobatan semakin tinggi kemungkinan hasil diperoleh. Mahasiswa sebagai populasi muda dipilih karena pada usia ini individu mulai membentuk gaya hidup jangka panjang. Sehingga program promotif dan preventif dapat diadaptasi dengan baik. Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif komparasi, cross sectional dengan populasi mahasiswa sarjana angkatan 2017 di Universitas Indonesia melibatkan 114 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan  Stroke Knowledge Test. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji t independen beda dua rerata (α=0,05). Didapatkan hasil p=0,000 bermakna dari perbedaan skor mahasiswa kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Hampir tiap aspek yang dianalisis dalam karakteristik masuk dalam kategori mayoritas yang sama. Perlunya ketersediaan akses mata kuliah stroke lintas fakultas, sehingga mahasiswa dari fakultas selain kedokteran dan keperawatan dapat ikut belajar dan mendapatkan secara lebih dalam. Perlunya ketersediaan informasi stroke pada internet dan media sosial untuk kalangan muda sehingga informasi stroke bisa didapatkan secara mudah dan berimplikasi pada bertambahnya pengetahuan masyarakat.

Stroke is a condition of emergency, young population are chosen because at this age individuals begin to form long-term lifestyles. So that promotive and preventive programs can be well adapted. The study used a comparative descriptive, cross-sectional design with a population of undergraduate students class 2017 at the University of Indonesia involving 114 respondents. The research instrument used is the Stroke Knowledge Test. The analysis was performed using two mean independent t-test (α = 0.05). The results obtained were p = 0.000 which was significant from the difference in scores of health and non-health cluster students. Almost every aspect analyzed in the characteristics falls into the same majority category. Cross-faculty stroke courses are needed, so every students can gain basic stroke information properly. Stroke information needs to be availlable on the internet and social media so that stroke information can be obtained easily by young people and increasing public knowledge."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2020
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vesdiana
"Stroke merupakan penyakit yang timbul secara tiba-tiba, keluarga dan penderita biasanya tidak siap menerima hal tersebut. Penderita stroke menjadi sangat tergantung kepada keluarga, akibatnya keluarga sebagai pelaku rawat mengalami berbagai penurunan kondisi kesehatan baik fisik dan mental yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pelaku rawat dan lansia stroke. Pelaku rawat pada penderita stroke umumnya memiliki perilaku yang tidak memadai dalam memberikan perawatan pada anggota keluarga dengan stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku dengan kualitas hidup perilaku rawat dan lansia stroke. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan regresi linear berganda, t-independen, dan ANOVA. Analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling berhubungan terhadap kualitas hidup pelaku rawat dan lansia stroke. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, usia, lama merawat, dan kekerabatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup pelaku rawat (p-value 0,001; p-value 0,022; p-value 0,038 dan p-value 0,004). Selain itu usia dan lama merawat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup lansia stroke (p-value 0,018 dan p-value 0,000). Namun perilaku pelaku rawat tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pelaku rawat (p-value 0,640), perilaku pelaku rawat tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup lansia stroke (p-value 0,558). Pendidikan menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pelaku rawat dengan nilai Beta = 0,309, lama merawat menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup lansia stroke dengan nilai Beta = -0,376. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan dalam mengembangkan intervensi untuk peningkatan perilaku pelaku rawat sehingga kualitas hidup pelaku rawat dan lansia stroke dapat meningkat

Stroke is a disease that arises suddenly, families and sufferers are usually not ready to accept it. Stroke sufferers become very dependent on their families, as a result, families as caregiver experience various decreases in both physical and mental health conditions that affect the quality of life of stroke caregivers and elderly. Family caregiver for stroke patients generally have inadequate behavior in providing care to family members with stroke. This study aims to determine the relationship between behavior and the quality of life of family caregiver and stroke elderly. The research design used is quantitative research with correlational descriptive method and cross sectional approach. The sampling method in this study is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used multiple linear regression, t-independent, and ANOVA. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to determine the variables most related to the quality of life of caregivers and the elderly with stroke. The results showed that education, age, length of care, and kinship had a significant relationship to the quality of life of caregivers (p-value 0.001; p-value 0.022; p-value 0.038 and p-value 0.004). In addition, age and length of care have a significant relationship with the quality of life of the elderly with stroke (p-value 0.018 and p-value 0.000). However, the behavior of the caregivers did not have a significant relationship with the quality of life of the caregivers (p-value 0.640), the behavior of the caregivers did not have a significant relationship with the quality of life of the stroke elderly (p-value 0.558). Education is the most influential factor on the quality of life of caregivers with a value of Beta = 0.309, length of care is the most influential factor on the quality of life of the elderly with stroke with a value of Beta = -0.376. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for developing interventions to improve the behavior of caregivers so that the quality of life of caregivers and the elderly with stroke can improve."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2022
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ricky Gustian Halim
"Tesis ini disusun untuk menilai hubungan tingkat disabilitas pasien stroke dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pelaku rawat informal. Desain penelitian adalah studi potong lintang dengan menilai tingkat disabilitas pasien stroke menggunakan Indeks Barthel Modifikasi Shah dan tingkat kualitas hidup pelaku rawat informal dengan SF-36. Subjek penelitian adalah 50 orang pasien stroke kronis dan 50 orang pelaku rawat informal. Wawancara dilakukan melalui tatap muka langsung (23 orang pasien stroke dan 23 orang pelaku rawat informal) dan melalui tatap muka video call (27 orang pasien stroke dan 27 orang pelaku rawat informal). Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa nilai tengah tingkat disabilitas pasien stroke adalah 82,5 (16 – 100) dan nilai rerata tingkat kualitas hidup pelaku rawat informal adalah 69,69 + 20,32. Nilai subskala kualitas hidup pelaku rawat informal untuk komponen fisik adalah 73,7 (20,63 – 97,5) dan komponen mental adalah 69,8 + 21,93. Dilakukan uji korelasi Spearman antara Indeks Barthel Modifikasi Shah dan SF-36 dengan hasil yang didapatkan adalah korelasi positif sedang yang signifikan (r=0,6, p<0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan korelasi positif sedang yang bermakna antara tingkat disabilitas pasien stroke dengan tingkat kualitas hidup pelaku rawat informal.

This thesis is designed to determine the correlation between disability level of stroke patient and quality of life of informal caregiver. The research design is a cross sectional study using Shah Modified Barthel Index to assess the disability level of stroke patient and SF-36 to assess quality of life of informal caregiver. Subjects of this study is 50 stroke patients and 50 informal caregivers. The interview was done by direct face to face setting (for 23 stroke patients and 23 informal caregivers) and indirect face to face setting using video call (for 27 stroke patients and 27 informal caregivers). The median score of disability level of stroke patient in this study is 82,5 (16 – 100) and mean score of quality of life of informal caregiver is 69,69 + 20,32. The score for the subscales of quality of life are 73,7 (20,63 – 97,5) for physical components and 69,8 + 21,93 for mental components. Spearman correlation test was done for disability level of stroke patient and quality of life of informal caregiver which resulted moderate positive correlation (r=0,6, p<0,001). This study concluded that there is moderate positive correlation between disability level of stroke patient and quality of life of informal caregiver."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2020
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gitalia Putri Medea
"ABSTRAK
Kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke dapat diketahui berdasarkan laporan dari pasien
stroke dengan wawancara terstruktur atau dengan pengisian kuesioner. Namun,
beberapa dari pasien stroke tidak dapat melaporkan kualitas hidupnya sebagai akibat
dari gangguan bahasa, efek kognitif lainnya dari stroke atau kondisi yang sudah ada
sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbedaan persepsi kualitas hidup
antara perspektif pasien pasca stroke dan caregiver. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain
potong lintang (Cross Sectional) yang melibatkan 115 pasien dan 115 caregiver.
Analisis statistik yang digunakan Mann Whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak
terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara persepsi kualitas hidup dari pasien dan
persepsi kualitas hidup dari caregiver (p 0,166 ; α < 0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan
secara signifikan pada domain fisik (p 0,278; α<0,05), psikologis (p 0,068; α<0,05),
hubungan sosial (p 0,976; α< 0,05), dan lingkungan (p 0,157; α<0,05) dari kualitas
hidup yang dipersepsikan oleh pasien dan yang dipersepsikan oleh caregiver. Perawat
dapat memperoleh informasi dari caregiver saat pasien tidak dapat memberikan
informasi terkait kualitas hidupnya.

ABSTRACT
The quality of life of post-stroke patients might be identified on reports of stroke
patients by structured interviews or questionnaires. However, some stroke patients
might unable to report their quality of life due to language disorders, other cognitive
effects of stroke or pre-existing conditions. The general purpose of identifying
differences in perception of quality of life between perceived patients post stroke and
perceived caregiver. Research Design: using cross sectional design. Samples: Research
sample size is 115 patients and 115 caregivers. Statistical analysis used Mann Whitney
test. The results showed no significant difference between perception of quality of life
by patient and perception of quality of life by caregiver (p 0,166; α <0,05). there were
no significant differences in the physical domain (p 0.278, α <0.05), psychological (p
0.068, α <0.05), social relations (p 0.976, α <0.05), and environment (p 0.157; α <0.05)
of the perceived quality of life by the patient and perceived by the caregiver. Nurse may
obtain information from the caregiver when the patient is unable to provide information
about the quality of his/her life."
2018
T49230
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Kelana Kusuma Dharma
"[ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan intervensi model adaptasi paska stroke serta mengidentifikasi efektifitasnya terhadap perilaku adaptasi dan kualitas hidup pasien paska stroke. Penelitian ini secara keseluruhan dilakukan dalam dua tahap. Tahap satu yaitu pengembangan model intervensi yang diawali dengan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif tentang pengalaman pasien beradaptasi paska stroke. Model intervensi kemudian dikembangkan dengan cara mengintegrasikan tema hasil penelitian kualitatif, studi literatur, dan konsultasi pakar. Tahap kedua yaitu uji coba intervensi model untuk menentukan efektifitasnya terhadap respon adaptasi dan kualitas hidup pasien paska stroke. Penelitian tahap dua merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen menggunakan desain post test control group. Metode sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian tahap dua yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 65 orang (32 orang kelompok intervensi dan 33 orang kelompok kontrol). Pembagian sampel ke dalam kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dilakukan dengan matching rumah sakit. Hasil penelitian tahap satu teridentifikasi 9 tema yang dinyatakan partisipan dan dihasilkan intervensi model adaptasi paska stroke (IMAPS) beserta perangkatnya meliputi buku panduan intervensi model, modul untuk perawat pelaksana, dan booklet untuk pasien dan keluarga. Hasil penelitian tahap dua membuktikan adanya perbedaan respon adaptasi fisiologis, adaptasi psikososial, dan kualitas hidup yang bermakna antara pengukuran 3 bulan dengan 4 bulan sesudah intervensi diantara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian yaitu intervensi model adaptasi paska stroke efektif meningkatkan respon adaptasi fisiologis, adaptasi psikososial dan kualitas hidup paska stroke.;

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research was to develop intervention adaptation model for post-stroke (IMAPS) and identify its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study conducted in two stages. The first stage was the development of intervention model that begins with a qualitative research using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Intervention model was then developed by integrating the results of qualitative research, literature review, and expert review. The second stage was examination the intervention model to identified its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study was quasi-experimental research using post test control group design. The sampling method used in this study was consecutive sampling with a sample of 65 stroke patient (32 samples in intervention group and 33 samples in control group). Samples were allocated to intervention and control group by matching the hospital. The qualitative study identified nine theme stated by the participants. Qualitative themes serve as guidelines for developing intervention model. The first stage resulted in intervention model and its devices include intervention manual, module for nurses, and booklet for patients and their families. The second stage of research proves the significant difference in physiological and psychosocial adaptation response, and quality of life between measurements 3 months to 4 months after the intervention between groups. We conclude that IMAPS effectively improve the response of physiological and psychosocial adaptation, and quality of life after stroke;The purpose of this research was to develop intervention adaptation model for post-stroke (IMAPS) and identify its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study conducted in two stages. The first stage was the development of intervention model that begins with a qualitative research using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Intervention model was then developed by integrating the results of qualitative research, literature review, and expert review. The second stage was examination the intervention model to identified its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study was quasi-experimental research using post test control group design. The sampling method used in this study was consecutive sampling with a sample of 65 stroke patient (32 samples in intervention group and 33 samples in control group). Samples were allocated to intervention and control group by matching the hospital. The qualitative study identified nine theme stated by the participants. Qualitative themes serve as guidelines for developing intervention model. The first stage resulted in intervention model and its devices include intervention manual, module for nurses, and booklet for patients and their families. The second stage of research proves the significant difference in physiological and psychosocial adaptation response, and quality of life between measurements 3 months to 4 months after the intervention between groups. We conclude that IMAPS effectively improve the response of physiological and psychosocial adaptation, and quality of life after stroke, The purpose of this research was to develop intervention adaptation model for post-stroke (IMAPS) and identify its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study conducted in two stages. The first stage was the development of intervention model that begins with a qualitative research using a descriptive phenomenological approach. Intervention model was then developed by integrating the results of qualitative research, literature review, and expert review. The second stage was examination the intervention model to identified its effectiveness on adaptation response and quality of life after stroke. This study was quasi-experimental research using post test control group design. The sampling method used in this study was consecutive sampling with a sample of 65 stroke patient (32 samples in intervention group and 33 samples in control group). Samples were allocated to intervention and control group by matching the hospital. The qualitative study identified nine theme stated by the participants. Qualitative themes serve as guidelines for developing intervention model. The first stage resulted in intervention model and its devices include intervention manual, module for nurses, and booklet for patients and their families. The second stage of research proves the significant difference in physiological and psychosocial adaptation response, and quality of life between measurements 3 months to 4 months after the intervention between groups. We conclude that IMAPS effectively improve the response of physiological and psychosocial adaptation, and quality of life after stroke]"
2015
D2114
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Enny Mulyatsih
Jakarta: Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2008
616.81 ENN s
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anis Dwi Kristiyowati
"ABSTRAK
Kemungkinan terjadinya stroke berulang setelah stroke pertama adalah lebih dari 3 sampai 10 pada bulan pertama dan 5 sampai 14 dalam tahun pertama. Klopidogrel terbukti menjadi obat yang aman dan efektif untuk pencegahan sekunder kejadian vaskular. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh klopiogrel dalam pencegahan stroke berulang. Studi ini menggunakan rancangan kasus kontrol. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien di instalasi rekam medis RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta periode Januari 2013-Februari 2017. Kelompok kasus adalah pasien stroke berulang yang menerima asetosal atau klopidogrel. Kelompok kontrol adalah pasien stroke tidak berulang yang menerima asetosal atau klopidogrel. Sebanyak 105 rekam medis memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pasien yang menggunakan klopiogrel mempunyai risiko pencegahan terhadap stroke berulang. Namun secara statistik tidak signifikan berbeda. Analisis bivariate menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, riwayat DM dan riwayat hipertensi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kejadian stroke berulang. Dari analisis multivariate didapatkan hasil bahwa laki-laki mempunyai risiko 2,328 kali untuk stroke berulang p=0,047 , riwayat DM mempunyai risiko 3,975 kali untuk stroke berulang p=0,016 , riwayat hipertensi mempunyai risiko 4,021 kali untuk stroke berulang p=0,03 . Klopidogrel tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap stroke berulang, laki-laki, riwayat hipertensi, diabetes melitus mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kejadian stroke berulang.

ABSTRACT
The likelihood of recurrent stroke after the first stroke is more than 3 to 10 in the first month and 5 to 14 within the first year. Clopidogrel proves to be a safe and effective drug for the prevention of secondary vascular events. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of clopidogrel in the prevention of recurrent stroke. This study used case control design. Data taken from patient 39 s medical record at medical record installation of RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta period January 2013 February 2017. Case group is a recurrent stroke patient receiving an acetosal or clopidogrel. The control group is a non recurrent stroke patient who receives an acetosal or clopidogrel. A total of 105 medical records meet the inclusion criteria. Patients who use clopidogrel have a risk of prevention of recurrent stroke. But statistically not significantly different. Bivariate analysis showed that gender, history of DM and history of hypertension had an effect on recurrent stroke events. From the multivariate analysis, it was found that men had a risk of 2.328 for recurrent stroke p 0.047 , the history of DM had a risk of 3.975 times for recurrent stroke p 0.016 , history of hypertension was 4.021 times for recurrent stroke p 0.03 . Clopidogrel has no effect on recurrent stroke, male history of hypertension, history of hypertension has an effect on recurrent stroke events."
2017
T48807
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Elisa Anderson
"ABSTRAK
Motivasi adalah komponen penting dalam kepatuhan untuk mengikuti program rehabilitasi paska stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali perspektif klien paska stroke terhadap motivasinya dalam mengikuti program rehabilitasi setelah keluar dari rumah sakit. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi fenomenologi melalui wawancara mendalam semi berstruktur terhadap enam partisipan yang didapat dengan teknik purpossive sampling. Lima tema yang dihasilkan adalah terbentuknya komponen dasar motivasi rehabilitasi, konsistensi motivasi rehabilitasi, faktor-faktor yang menguatkan dan melemahkan motivasi rehabilitasi, serta upaya untuk mempertahankannya. Klien paska stroke yang sedang mengikuti program rehabilitasi memiliki motivasi walaupun konsistensinya dapat berubah karena dipengaruhi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal, dan dibutuhkan upaya untuk mempertahankan kualitasnya. Motivasi rehabilitasi hendaknya selalu dievaluasi karena faktor spiritual, fisik, psikologi, sosial, dan lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi kualitasnya. Penambahan partisipan yang lebih variatif dan penggunaan studi kuantitatif atau mixed method perlu dilakukan pada penelitian selanjutnya untuk menguatkan hasil penelitian ini serta mengembangkanya menjadi model motivasi efektif terhadap kepatuhan rehabilitasi.

ABSTRACT
Motivation is an essential component in adherence to post stroke rehabilitation program. This study aimed to explore the client 39 s perspective on motivation in a post stroke rehabilitation program after discharge from hospital. This qualitative study used phenomenological method with 6 participants participated in individual in depth semi structured interview. Purposive sampling method was carried out in this study. Five themes were formed the formation of the basic components of rehabilitation motivation, the consistency of rehabilitation motivation, strengthening and weakening factors of rehabilitation motivation, and the attempt to preserve it. Although motivation was found in the post stroke client during rehabilitation program, it is possible to change due to both internal and external factors and attempt of preserving quality. Rehabilitation motivation should always be evaluated since some factors such as spiritual, physical, psychological, social, and environment factors could affect its quality. In order to support this result, further study is recommended with more varied participants and alternative method such as quantitative or mix method. Additionally, this future work would be beneficial to develop an effective motivation model to rehabilitation adherence."
2016
T47451
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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