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Hasil Pencarian

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Laviana Nita Ludyanti
"Perpisahan akibat perawatan yang dilakukan pada bayi prematur berpengaruh terhadap proses bonding attachment. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif pada tujuh partisipan ini menggunakan teknik Purpossive Sampling yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi secara mendalam pengalaman orang tua menerima perilaku caring perawat dalam memfasilitasi bonding attachment bayi prematur di Ruang NICU. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis dengan metode Colaizzi.
Hasil analisis data didapatkan tujuh tema yaitu proses peningkatan pengetahuan, mampu melakukan perawatan terhadap bayinya, respon ibu terhadap tindakan perawatan yang diberikan, termotivasi dalam melakukan perawatan bayi prematur, terpenuhinya kebutuhan bayi selama dilakukan perawatan, keterlibatan dalam asuhan keperawatan dan kepuasan terhadap perawatan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan dan bonding attachment pada bayi prematur.

Separation between parents and premature babies in intensive care unit affects in bonding attachment process. This study was a qualitative research design with descriptive phenomenology approach took 7 participants used Purpossive Sampling Technique. This study aims to explored mother's experience received nursing caring in facilitated bonding attachment of premature babies. Data were collected with indepht interview and analized with Colaizzi method.
The results of data analysis got seven themes: knowledge improving process; capable to cared their babies; mother's respons with nursing care; motivated to cared their premature babies, the premature babies needed was fullfiled well; participated in nursing care; and nursing care satisfaction. The result is expected to be input in improving nursing care and bonding attachment in premature babies.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42411
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Riyanti
"Tujuan Millennium Development Goals keempat adalah menurunkan angka kematian bayi baru lahir. Ibu yang tidak percaya diri menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi tersebut. Penelitian fenomenologi pada Sembilan partisipan ini bertujuan memperoleh gambaran tentang pengalaman ibu merawat bayi prematur di rumah. Pengumpulan data menggunakan indepth interview. Hasil analisa tematik didapatkan tujuh tema yaitu kondisi stres ibu terhadap penampilan bayi, kekhususan merawat bayi, dukungan terhadap ibu, kesulitan yang dialami ketika merawat bayi, kebahagiaan merawat bayi, kebutuhan ibu merawat bayi, dan harapan ibu dengan bayi prematur. Disarankan ibu mendapat dukungan sosial selama merawat bayi prematur dirumah dan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait dengan stres dan koping pada ibu dengan bayi prematur.

The fourth goal of Millennium Development Goals is to reduce mortality of newborns. Mothers who do not feel confident in caring the babies will hamper the growth and development of the babies. This study is phenomenological on the nine participants. This study aims to gain an overview of the experience of mothers in caring premature babies at home. Data were collected using indepth interviews. The results of thematic analysis got seven themes, namely the mother's stress on the appearance of the baby, specificity for babies care, support to mothers, the difficulties experienced when caring for babies, the joy of caring for babies, premature baby care needs, and expectations of mothers to the premature baby. Recommended for mothers to have social support in caring for a premature baby at home. The further researches related to stress and coping in mothers with premature babies are needed."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2012
T31215
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Windi Nur Emiria
"Bayi prematur memerlukan perawatan dan perhatian lebih dibandingkan dengan bayi yang lahir cukup bulan. Selain itu kelahiran bayi prematur juga menimbulkan kecemasan dan mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri ibu merawat bayi. Dalam perawatan, bayi prematur membutuhkan kenyamanan. Ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan bayi akan berdampak pada developmental care dan kemampuan bayi bertahan hidup. Keterlibatan orang tua dalam merawat bayi dapat memberikan kenyamanan pada bayi. Sehingga kemampuan ibu dalam merawat bayi prematur di rumah sangat penting agar bayi dapat terhindar dari penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan rawat ulang, gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada masa balita seperti mengalami stunting, bahkan non communicable diseases saat dewasa. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada bayi prematur yang dapat memberikan kenyamanan secara holistik. Karya Ilmiah Akhir Spesialis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran aplikasi teori Comfort Kolkaba dalam asuhan keperawatan pada bayi prematur. Desain yang digunakan adalah dengan metode studi kasus yang didapatkan dari lima kasus terpilih. Teori Comfort Kolkaba mampu memfasilitasi perawat untuk menggali masalah keperawatan pada bayi prematur secara komprehensif. Pemberian edukasi kepada ibu menggunakan media audiovisual berupa video mengenai perawatan bayi prematur dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ibu (nilai p < 0,05), sehingga ibu dapat merawat bayinya dengan baik dan bayi dapat tumbuh optimal. Penerapan teori Comfort Kolkaba dan edukasi menggunakan video tentang perawatan bayi prematur dapat direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada bayi prematur.

Premature babies require more care and attention compared to full-term babies. In addition, premature birth also causes anxiety and affects the mother's confidence in caring for the baby. In care, premature babies need comfort. The discomfort felt by the baby will have an impact on developmental care and the baby's ability to survive. Parental involvement in caring for the baby can provide comfort to the baby. So the mother's ability to care for premature babies at home is very important so that the baby can avoid diseases that can cause re-hospitalization, growth and development disorders in toddlers such as stunting, and even non-communicable diseases as adults. Therefore, it is necessary to apply nursing care to premature babies that can provide holistic comfort. This Specialist Final Scientific Paper aims to provide an overview of the application of Kolkaba's Comfort theory in nursing care for premature babies. The design used is the case study method obtained from five selected cases. Kolkaba's Comfort theory is able to facilitate nurses to explore nursing problems in premature babies comprehensively. Providing education to mothers using audiovisual media in the form of videos regarding premature baby care can increase mother's confidence (p value < 0,05), so that the mother can care for her baby well and the baby can grow optimally. The application of Comfort Kolkaba's theory and education using videos on premature baby care can be recommended for application in nursing care for premature babies."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2024
SP-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yuminah
"ABSTRAK
Kondisi yang kronis atau akut seperti hidrosefalus menimbulkan dampak pada
keluarga diantaranya masalah ekonomi, persaingan saudara kandung, perhatian
kepada anak-anak, proses menjadi orang tua terhadap tekanan dan kemampuan
mengatasi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman orang tua
merawat anak hidrosefalus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi
sederhana sebanyak enam ibu anak hidrosefalus berpartisipasi, yang didapatkan
dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan
catatan lapangan yang dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi. Penelitian ini
menghasilkan lima tema yaitu: 1) keluhan fisik yang dialami ibu, 2) jenis koping
yang dilakukan ibu, 3) reaksi berduka yang dialami ibu, 4) dukungan yang
diperoleh ibu, dan 5) kebutuhan ibu dalam merawat anak hidrosefalus. Simpulan
dari penelitian ini adalah merawat anak hidrosefalus menimbulkan perubahan
kehidupan keluarga karena anak hirosefalus membutuhkan perhatian khusus
dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anak hidrosefalus shari-hari.

ABSTRACT
Chronic or acute conditions white hidrosefalus have an impact on families
including economic issues, sibling rivalry, attention to children, the process of
becoming a parent for the pressure and the ability to overcome the problem. This
study aims to explore the experiences of parents in caring for hydrocephalus. This
study uses a simple qualitative study of six young mothers participating
hydrocephalus, which is obtained by using purposive sampling. Data were
collected through interviews and field notes were analyzed using content analysis
techniques. This research resulted in five themes, such as: 1) physical complaints
experienced by the mother, 2) type of coping that do mothers, 3) grief reactions
experienced by the mother, 4) obtained support mothers, and 5) the mother in
caring for the needs of hydrocephalus. The conclusions of this study are caring for
hydrocephalus led to changes in family life because hirosefalus children need
special attention to meet the needs of children in the day-to-day hydrocephalus."
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T40850
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anisa Setya Sari
"Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipe 1 saat ini semakin banyak dialami oleh anak. Prinsip perawatan anak yang berfokus family centered care menuntut orang tua untuk aktif berperan serta dalam mengelola DM tipe 1 pada anak. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan mengeksplorasi pengalaman orang tua dalam merawat anak DM tipe 1. Desain penelitian menggunakan fenomenologi deskriptif yang melibatkan 7 orang tua sebagai partisipan.
Hasil eksplorasi didapatkan 8 tema, yaitu:
1) tiga fase perubahan respon orang tua,
2) dua fase perubahan respon anak yang dirasakan orang tua,
3) aktivitas orang tua dalam mengelola DM tipe 1 pada anak,
4) penilaian orang tua terhadap pengobatan dengan insulin dan herbal,
5) pola komunikasi dan ketrampilan yang ditunjukkan mempengaruhi persepsi orang tua terhadap tenaga kesehatan,
6) dukungan sosial sebagai salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam mengelola DM tipe 1 pada anak,
7) perubahan yang dialami orang tua sebagai perawat utama anak, dan
8) harapan orang tua terhadap anak, dirinya sendiri dan tenaga kesehatan.
Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu kemampuan orang tua dalam berespon adaptif berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan DM tipe 1 secara efektif pada anak. Selanjutnya perlu dilakukan eksplorasi kemampuan anak dalam beradaptasi terhadap DM tipe 1 untuk memberikan pemahaman dari segi individu yang mengalami penyakit secara langsung.

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is now increasingly experienced by children. The principle of family centered care requires parents to actively participate in managing diabetes in children and the factors that influence it. Research conducted with the aim to explore the experience of parents in caring for children with type 1 DM. Descriptive phenomenology used in this research design by involving seven parents as participants.
The exploration resulted 8 themes, there are:
1) three-phases of parent?s response,
2) two-phases of children?s response perceived by parents,
3) the activity of parents in managing type 1 DM in children,
4) perception of parents to insulin and herbs,
5) communication patterns and skills shown affected the perception of parents towards health professionals,
6) social support as factor that influence the success in managing type 1 diabetes in children,
7) the changes of lifestyle which experienced by parents as primary caregivers of children, and
8) the expectations of parents of children, themselves and health professionals.
The conclusion is the ability of parents to respond adaptively influence the effectiveness of managing type 1 DM in children. Further exploration about children's adaption to type 1 DM is necessary to provide an understanding from the individual who experience it directly."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T46359
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mulya Sari
"Asuhan keperawatan bayi baru lahir yang berpusat pada keluarga (family-centered care/ FCC) telah diketahui manfaatnya terhadap ibu dan bayi, walaupun demikian belum semua rumah sakit menerapkan prinsip tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman orang tua menerima asuhan keperawatan yang berpusat pada keluarga ketika bayinya dirawat di NICU. Desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap sembilan partisipan yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan metode Colaizzi menghasilkan empat tema, yaitu orangtua: berperan serta aktif dalam perawatan bayinya, mendapat informasi program pengobatan dan perkembangan kesehatan bayinya, mendapat dukungan, dan merasakan dimensi emosional. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan pihak manajemen rumah sakit untuk lebih mengoptimalkan penerapan asuhan berpusat pada keluarga, khususnya dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan bonding attachment ibu lebih dekat dengan bayi melalui penambahan toleransi jam kunjungan.

Family-centered care (FCC) nursing on the newborn baby has given benefits for mother and baby, however there has been no overall hospitals applying these principles. This study aims to get an overview of the parent?s experience in receiving FCC nursing when their baby was hospitalized in the NICU. A qualitative research design using a phenomenological approach of in-depth interviews was conducted in nine participants, taken by purposive sampling. The data was analyzed by Colaizzi method resulting four themes about parents: actively participating in their baby care, getting informed about the treatment programs and their baby's health development, getting support, and getting involved in emotional dimension. This research can be a sound base for FCC optimalization in hospital, with focus on fulfilling mother-baby bonding through longer visitation hour.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T42839
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Beti Kristinawati
"[ABSTRAK
Infark Miokard Akut dan lingkungan perawatan mempengaruhi kondisi fisik, psikologis dan sosial pasien. Penerapan perilaku caring dapat meningkatkan perubahan positif serta membangun kepercayaan dan kepuasan pasien beserta keluarganya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengalaman perawat dalam menerapkan perilaku caring pada pasien IMA di Unit Perawatan Intensif. Desain kualitatif fenomenologi dipilih untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam dengan wawancara pada dua belas perawat yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive. Content analisis Collaizi menghasilkan delapan tema yang terpola dalam fenomena spirit of caring, penerapan caring dan hambatan caring. Diharapkan adanya program untuk meningkatkan penerapan perilaku caring untuk menangani pasien dalam kondisi akut dan kritis;

ABSTRACT
Acute Myocardial Infarction and the environment care affects physical conditions,
psychologis and social of the patient. The implementation of caring behavior can
increase positive changes and to build trust, satisfaction of patients with their
families too. The aims of this study was to explore the nurse?s experience in
applying caring behavior for patients with IMA at Intensive Care Unit. A
phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information
with interviews were conducted on twelve nurses were determined through
purposive technique. The content analysis Collaizi produced eight themes is
patterned in the phenomenon of spirit of caring, implementation of caring and
barriers caring implementation. Therefore expected the program to improve the
implementation caring behavior to treat with patients in acute and critical
conditions;Acute Myocardial Infarction and the environment care affects physical conditions,
psychologis and social of the patient. The implementation of caring behavior can
increase positive changes and to build trust, satisfaction of patients with their
families too. The aims of this study was to explore the nurse?s experience in
applying caring behavior for patients with IMA at Intensive Care Unit. A
phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information
with interviews were conducted on twelve nurses were determined through
purposive technique. The content analysis Collaizi produced eight themes is
patterned in the phenomenon of spirit of caring, implementation of caring and
barriers caring implementation. Therefore expected the program to improve the
implementation caring behavior to treat with patients in acute and critical
conditions;Acute Myocardial Infarction and the environment care affects physical conditions,
psychologis and social of the patient. The implementation of caring behavior can
increase positive changes and to build trust, satisfaction of patients with their
families too. The aims of this study was to explore the nurse?s experience in
applying caring behavior for patients with IMA at Intensive Care Unit. A
phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information
with interviews were conducted on twelve nurses were determined through
purposive technique. The content analysis Collaizi produced eight themes is
patterned in the phenomenon of spirit of caring, implementation of caring and
barriers caring implementation. Therefore expected the program to improve the
implementation caring behavior to treat with patients in acute and critical
conditions, Acute Myocardial Infarction and the environment care affects physical conditions,
psychologis and social of the patient. The implementation of caring behavior can
increase positive changes and to build trust, satisfaction of patients with their
families too. The aims of this study was to explore the nurse’s experience in
applying caring behavior for patients with IMA at Intensive Care Unit. A
phenomenological qualitative design was chosen to obtain in-depth information
with interviews were conducted on twelve nurses were determined through
purposive technique. The content analysis Collaizi produced eight themes is
patterned in the phenomenon of spirit of caring, implementation of caring and
barriers caring implementation. Therefore expected the program to improve the
implementation caring behavior to treat with patients in acute and critical
conditions]"
2015
T43560
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Roshinta Sony Anggari
"Perawatan bayi prematur di unit perawatan intensifdapat menimbulkan stimulasi berlebihan bahkan stres fisik pada bayi akibat prosedur invasif yang rutin dilakukan.Studi fenomenologi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman perawat dalam mengambil keputusan etik untuk pelaksanaan tindakan invasif pada bayi prematur.Partisipan berjumlah 7 orang perawat di ruang perinatologi yang dipilih secara purposive sampling.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi empat tema: (1)masalah etik yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaan prosedur invasif, 2) kebutuhan perawat untuk mampu mengambil keputusan etik, 3) hambatan dalam mengambil keputusan, dan 4) perilaku etis saat pelaksanaan prosedur invasif. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengevaluasi secara kuantitatif kemampuan pengambilan keputusan etik perawat dalam pelaksanaan tindakan invasif selama proses asuhan keperawatan pada bayi prematur.

The treatmentof premature infants at intensive care units may give excessive stimulation even physical stress due toinvasive procedures. The aims of this phenomenological studyis to determine thenurses experiences in ethical decision making for the implementation of invasive procedure. The total of the participants is 7 nurses at perinatology unit which selected by purposive sampling.
The results identified four themes: (1) ethical issues encountered in the implementation of invasive procedures, (2) nursing ability to make ethical decisions, (3) some common barriers in decision making, and (4) ethical behavior during the implemention of invasive procedures. Future studies are expected to evaluate quantitatively the ability of nurse ethical decision making in the implementation of invasive procedures during the nursing processfor premature infants.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43006
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Santi Surbakti
"Caring merupakan ciri khas perawat yang menentukan kualitas sebuah layanan. Namuntidak semua perawat memiliki perilaku caring yang baik. Salah satu penyebabrendahnya perilaku caring adalah rendahnya efikasi caring perawat yang menyebabkankurangnya keyakinan dan kemampuan diri untuk membina hubungan caring dalammemberikan asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhpelatihan efikasi caring terhadap perilaku caring perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakandesain kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post testdesign with control group. Partisipan adalah 50 perawat pada kelompok intervensi diRSUD Kota Dumai dan 50 perawat pada kelompok control di RSUD Kecamatanmandau.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh pelatihan efikasi caring terhadapperilaku caringperawat dengan nilai p = 0,0001, ada perbedaan bermakna pada nilaiperubahan perilaku caring baik di kelompok intervensi p = 0,0001 maupundikelompok kontrol p = 0,021 dengan ? = 0,005 dan pengetahuan memiliki hubunganbermakna dengan perilaku caring perawat. Pelatihan mampu meningkatkan efikasicaring sehingga perilaku caring perawat juga meningkat. Manajer perlu memikirkanupaya untuk mempertahankan perilaku caring yang telah dicapai terutama denganmeningkatkan pengetahuan perawat mengenai efikasi caring.

Caring is a characteristic of nurses that determine the quality of a service. But not allnurses have good caring behaviors. One of the causes of low caring behavior is the lowefficacy of caring that leads to lack of confidence and self ability to foster caringrelationships in providing nursing care. This study aimed to determine the effects ofcaring efficacy training on caring behavior of nurses. This research used quantitativedesign with quasi experimental method with approach of pre post test design withcontrol group. Participants were 50 nurses in the intervention group at RSUD Dumaiand 50 nurses in the control group at RSUD Mandau.
The results showed that there wasan effect of caring efficacy training on caring nurse behavior with p value 0.0001,there was significant difference in the value of caring behavior change in bothintervention group p 0.0001 and control group p 0,021 with 0.005 andknowledge have significant relationship with caring behavior of nurse. Training canimprove caring efficiency and increasescaring nurse behavior. Managers need to thinkabout efforts to maintain caring behavior that has been achieved primarily byincreasing the nurse's knowledge aboutcaring efficacy.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T51536
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erna Julianti
"Kompleksitas perawatan bayi yang intensif menyebabkan ada perawatan rutin yang terlewatkan sehingga dapat memperpanjang lama perawatan, risiko rawat ulang, meningkatkan komplikasi bayi, dan menurunkan kepuasan orang tua. Penelitian cross-sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pelaksanaan perawatan bayi prematur dengan kepuasan orang tua. Teknik consecutive sampling dilakukan untuk memilih 59 perawat dan 59 orang tua bayi prematur. Analisis menggunakan uji Pearson.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pelaksanaan perawatan bayi prematur sebesar 161,93 dan rata-rata kepuasan orang tua sebesar 280,07. Terdapat hubungan antara pelaksanaan perawatan bayi prematur dengan kepuasan orang tua (pvalue<0,001, r= 0,77). Bagi pelayanan keperawatan dapat menjadi evaluasi terhadap kinerja perawat untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan bayi prematur dan kepuasan orang tua meningkat.

Complexity of intensive care of premature babies causes some routine nursing cares are overlooked which may lead to extension of length of stay, risk of rehospitalization, additional disease complications, and decrease of parents satisfaction. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the relationship between the implementation of a premature babies care with parents satisfaction. Consecutive sampling technique was conducted to select 59 nurses and 59 parents of premature babies as research respondents. The data was analyzed with Pearson test. The results showed that the average of premature babies care score was 161.93 and the average of parents satisfaction score was 280.07. There was a significant relationship between the implementation of premature babies care with parents satisfaction (p value <0.001, r = 0.77). Nursing care should be evaluated to improve the performance of nurses and the quality of care of premature babies and parents satisfaction."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T45806
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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