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"[Perempuan pasca melahirkan adalah kelompok yang berisiko mengalami perubahan pada fungsi seksual. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan fungsi seksual ibu postpartum pervaginam dengan atau tanpa episiotomi dan pasca bedah sesar. Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 225 ibu postpartum yang diambil secara consecutive sampling dari bulan April-Mei 2015. Fungsi seksual dinilai dengan Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara fungsi seksual pada semua jenis persalinan (p=0,977), begitupun hasrat seksual, gairah seksual, dan orgasme. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan seksual ibu pada perawatan postpartum yang berkualitas.;The postpartum women is one of group who experience sexual function changes. The aims of the study is to know the comparation sexual function woman after vaginal delivery without episiotomi and post caesarean section. The study was a descriptive study of cross-sectional design. The sample was 225 womanpostpartum was taken by consecutive sampling from April-May 2015. Sexual function was assessed by the Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ) score. The results of this study showed there were no significant differences between sexual function and types of delivery (p=0.977), including sexual desire, sexual arousal and orgasm. The results of the study can be used to increase nurses’s service sexual postpartum women for reach quality postpartum care., The postpartum women is one of group who experience sexual function changes.The aims of the study is to know the comparation sexual function woman aftervaginal delivery without episiotomi and post caesarean section. The study was adescriptive study of cross-sectional design. The sample was 225 womanpostpartum was taken by consecutive sampling from April-May 2015. Sexualfunction was assessed by the Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ) score. Theresults of this study showed there were no significant differences between sexualfunction and types of delivery (p=0.977), including sexual desire, sexual arousaland orgasm. The results of the study can be used to increase nurses’s servicesexual postpartum women for reach quality postpartum care.]"

"Ibu mengalami perubahan suasana hati selama periode postpartum. Perubahan suasana hati seperti sering menangis, sedih, marah, lelah dan sulit tidur disebut postpartum blues. Postpartum blues dapat terjadi pada ibu persalinan pervaginam dan sectio caecaria (SC). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik dan kejadian postpartum blues pada ibu persalinan pervaginam dan SC. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 91 orang. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Hasil menunjukkan kejadian postpartum blues pada persalinan SC sebesar 88,1% dan pervaginam sebesar 71,9%. Oleh karena itu, petugas kesehatan sebaiknya lebih memperhatikan kondisi ibu postpartum khususnya pada ibu persalinan SC.

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Women experience mood swings during the postpartum period. Mood swings such as frequent crying, sadness, anger, fatigue and difficulty sleeping are called postpartum blues. Postpartum blues can occur in vaginal delivery and caecarean section (SC). This research used descriptive design to identify characteristics and the incidence of postpartum blues at vaginal delivery and caecarean section. The participants of this research were 91 postpartum. Sampling technique used in this research was consecutive sampling. The result of this research showed the percentage postpartum blues at caesarean section 88,1% and vaginal delivery 71,9%. Therefore, medical team needs to observe the condition of postpartum, in particular postpartum at caesarean section."

"Pelayanan nifas sangat bermanfaat untuk mengetahui kondisi ibu, sehingga bila tejadi morbiditas postpartum segera dapat ditangani dan kematian ibu dapat dicegah. Namun pemanfaatan pelayanan nifas di Indonesia masih sangat rendah dan dibawah target, kunjungan nifas lengkap sekitar 32 persen, angka ini masih jauh dari yang ditargetkan yaitu sebesar 90 persen pada tahun 2015. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan data sekunder Riskesdas 2013. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 497 kabupaten/kota, dan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 192 kabupaten/kota. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistic ganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan faktor yang paling dominan menentukan status Kunjungan Nifas lengkap adalah persentase K4 antenatalcare (B=-0,056). Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk pengkajian ulang standar pelayanan minimal di kabupaten/kota, peningkatan kualitas antenatalcare, peningkatan program home visit dan Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi.

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Postpartum care is very useful to know the condition of the mother, so that when the immediate postpartum morbidity occurred can be handled and maternal deaths can be prevented. However, postnatal care utilization in Indonesia is still very low and below target, postpartum visits about 32 percent, this figure is still far from the target is equal to 90 per cent in 2015. This study used cross sectional method with secondary of Riskesdas 2013. The population 497 districts / cities, and the sample as much as 192 districts / cities. The analysis was performed by multiple logistic regression.

The result showed that the most dominant factor determining the status of postpartumcare Visits is the percentage K4 antenatalcare (B = -0.056). This study suggests for the review of minimum service standards in the district / city, antenatalcare quality improvement, increase in home visit program and Communication, Information, and Education."

"Latar belakang: Perubahan fungsi seksual perempuan pascapersalinan berkisar 23% - 86% dan mempunyai dampak yang signifikan dalam keharmonisan keluarga. Berbagai studi dan penelitian tentang fungsi seksual perempuan pascapersalinan banyak dilakukan dengan hasil yang berbeda karena adanya perbedaan alat ukur, waktu pengukuran serta pengontrolan variabel perancu. Penelitian ini sebagai konfirmasi dari penelitian sebelumnya serta belum adanya data yang pasti terutama di Jakarta dan Indonesia umumnya. Tujuan: mengetahui perbandingan dorongan, bangkitan, orgasme, nyeri dan kepuasan fungsi seksual perempuan 3 bulan pascapersalinan spontan dengan seksio sesaria di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian observasional, subyek kelompok persalinan spontan dan seksio sesaria, pengukuran fungsi seksualnya 3 bulan pascapersalinan menggunakan kuisioner Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) desain penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang), pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Analisis komparatif katagorik tidak berpasangan dengan chi square atau uji fisher. Analisis variabel perancu dilakukan analisis multivariat regresi logistik. Hasil: Dari 150 responden 3 bulan pascapersalinan spontan dan seksio sesaria didapatkan 43,3% disfungsi seksual dengan 52 % spontan dan 34 % seksio sesaria. Analisa bivariat terjadinya disfungsi seksual 3 bulan pascapersalinan spontan 1,5 kali lebih besar (IK 95% 1,02-3,19) dibandingkan seksio sesaria. Gangguan hasrat/dorongan seksual 2 kali lebih besar (IK 95% 1,17-3,40) dibandingkan seksio sesaria, sedangkan gangguan orgasme 8 kali lebih besar (IK 95% 1,90-3,58) dengan variable perancu adanya robekan perineum. Gangguan bangkitan seksual, lubrikasi, kepuasan seksual dan nyeri tidak berbeda secara bermakna pada persalinan spontan dengan seksio sesaria. Analisa multivariat variabel persalinan spontan bermakna secara statistik untuk disfungsi seksual pasien 3 bulan pascapersalinan pada variabel disfungsi dorongan seksual dan pencapaian orgasme, dengan nilai p=0,008, RR 2,716 dan p=0,031 RR 6,952, sedangkan variabel usia lebih dari 30 tahun bermakna secara statistik pada disfungsi seksual pada variabel bangkitan seksual dengan p=0,021 dan RR 2,601. Kesimpulan: persalinan spontan bermakna secara statistik untuk terjadinya disfungsi seksual 3 bulan pascapersalinan, terutama variabel dorongan seksual dan tercapainya orgasme. Sedangkan variabel usia lebih dari 30 tahun merupakan variabel yang berpengaruh pada disfungsi seksual terutama pada variabel bangkitan seksual.

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Background: The alteration of postpartum sexual function on female is about 23%-86% and has a significant impact in a family?s tranquility. Many studies and research regarding postpartum sexual function on female were performed by various comparison variables such as Glasner, Barret, Thomson and Rochelle with different results because of the difference of measuring instruments, time of measurement and the control of confounding variables.

Objective: To know the comparison of encouragement, stimuli, orgasm, pain and satisfaction of female sexual function at 3 months post partum between spontaneous and cesarean section in Cipto Mangunkusumo National General Hospital in Jakarta.

Methods: This was an observational research involving subjects starting from identification of spontaneous and cesarean section group, and then their sexual function was measured at three months postpartum with Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) questionnaire. The study design used was cross sectional with consecutive sampling. Analysis for non-paired of category comparative were chi square or fisher analysis. Analysis for confounding variables with multivariate logistic regression.

Results: From 75 respondents of spontaneous and Cesarean Section 43,3% have sexual dysfunction with 52% of spontaneous and 34% of cesarean section. Bivariate analysis of happening of sexual dysfunction at three months spontaneous was 1.5 times higher (IPK 95% 1,02-3,19) compared with cesarean section. Sexual encouragement shows a twice higher value (IPK 95% 1,17-3,40) compared to cesarean section. However, orgasm disturbance was 8 times higher (IPK 95% 1,90-3,58) with confounding variable of perineum rupture. Disturbance of sexual stimuli, satisfaction and pain were not significantly different between spontaneous and cesarean section. Multivariate analysis of vaginal labor was statistically significant for sexual dysfunction at three months postpartum in patient with sexual encouragement dysfunction and orgasm accession, with value of p=0,008, RR 2,716 and p=0,031 RR 6,952. However, more than 30 years old of age variable was statistically significant in sexual dysfunction variable with value of p=0,021 and RR=2,60.

Conclusion: Spontaneous labor is statistically significant for sexual dysfunction at three months postpartum, especially for sexual encouragement variable and orgasm accession. Meanwhile, the variables with the age of 30 years old or older."

"Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana kehilangan darah 500 ml atau lebih dalam 24 jam setelah persalinan ibu. PPH menduduki posisi pertama pada penyebab langsung pada kematian ibu dengan menyumbang 19,7% kematian ibu pada tingkat global. Berbagai kebijakan telah dikeluarkan untuk mengatasi masalah tingginya angka PPH, namun sampai saat ini angka kejadian PPH masih dapat dikatakan tinggi. Untuk dapat mengetahui penyebab yang mempengaruhi proses implementasi kebijakan pencegahan PPH dapat dilakukan melalui studi implementasi kebijakan publik. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi kebijakan pencegahan PPH diberbagai negara di dunia tahun 2022. Analisis implementasi kebijakan dilakukan menggunakan gabungan teori implementasi kebijakan publik yang dikemukakan oleh Van Meter and Van Horn, Grindle, Sabatier and Mazmanian, Edward III dan Peters. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui analisis implementasi kebijakan pencegahan Postpartum Hemorrhage pada ibu dari berbagai negara di dunia. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature review melalui delapan database, yaitu Ebsco, Emerald, Sage, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, BMC dan PMC. Terdapat 13 artikel terinklusi dari 7.153 artikel yang diidentifikasi dari kedelapan database. Hasil studi menunjukkan terdapat hubungan faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, struktur birokrasi, standar dan sasaran kebijakan dan lingkungan terdapat pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan PPH di berbagai negara.

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Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) is a condition in which blood loss of 500 ml or more within 24 hours after delivery of the mother. PPH occupies the first position in the direct cause of maternal death by contributing 19.7% of maternal deaths at the global level. Various policies have been issued to address the problem of the high rate of PPH, but until now the incidence of PPH is still high. To be able to find out the causes that affect the process of implementing PPH prevention policies, it can be done through a study of the implementation of public policies. This study discusses the implementation of PPH prevention policies in various countries in the world in 2022. Analysis of policy implementation is carried out using a combination of public policy implementation theories proposed by Van Meter and Van Horn, Grindle, Sabatier and Mazmanian, Edward III and Peters. The aim of this study was to determine the analysis of the implementation of Postpartum Hemorrhage prevention policies in mothers from various countries in the world. This study uses a literature review study through eight databases, namely Ebsco, Emerald, Sage, Science Direct, Scopus, Pubmed, BMC and PMC. There were 13 included articles out of 7,153 articles identified from the eight databases. The results of the study show that there is a relationship between communication factors, resources, disposition, bureaucratic structure, policy standards and objectives and the environment on the implementation of PPH policies in various countries."

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Pada periode postpartum, orang tua harus beradaptasi dengan perubahan keseimbangan kondisi fisik dan mental mereka. Kegagalan untuk beradaptasi dapat menyebabkan depresi pada kedua orang tua. Dalam penelitian ini, kami bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian depresi ayah pada periode postpartum dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi di Jakarta, Indonesia. Penelitian cross-sectional ini melibatkan 390 ayah dengan pengambilan sampel berturut-turut. Depresi ayah diukur menggunakan EPDS versi Indonesia. Instrumen lain yang digunakan adalah versi Bahasa Indonesia dari Family Coping Questionnaire dan Postpartum Social Support Questionnaire, Dyadic Adjustment Scale dan Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 36,7% ayah berisiko mengalami depresi pada periode postpartum dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan hubungan dengan pasangannya (rasio odds [OR] = 34,43, interval kepercayaan 95% [CI]: 15,8-74,6) , dukungan sosial (OR = 33.728, 95% CI 15.4-73.8), ikatan ayah dan bayi (OR = 17.816, 95% CI 8., 9-35.4), pendapatan keluarga (OR = 2.415, 95% CI: 1.323-4.411 ), dan status pekerjaan (OR = 0,091, 95% CI: 0,01-0,8) Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang kondisi ayah selama periode postpartum di Indonesia. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor psikososial ayah lainnya selama periode childbearing di Indonesia.

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In the postpartum period, parents must adapt to changes in the balance of their physical and mental conditions. Failure to adapt can lead to depression in either parent. In this study, we aimed to identify the incidence of paternal depression in the postpartum period and the influencing factors in Jakarta, Indonesia. This cross-sectional study involved in 390 fathers with consecutive sampling. Paternal depression was measured using the Indonesian version of the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Other instruments used were the Indonesian version of the Family Coping Questionnaire and Postpartum Social Support Questionnaire, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire. The results revealed that approximately 36.7% of fathers are at risk for depression in the postpartum period and the influencing factors are satisfaction of relations with their partner (odds ratio [OR]=34.43, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 15.8-74.6), social support (OR = 33,728, 95% CI 15.4-73.8), father and baby bonding (OR = 17,816, 95% CI 8.,9-35.4), family income (OR = 2.415, 95% CI: 1.323-4.411), and working status (OR = 0.091, 95% CI: 0.01-0.8)  This study provides insight into the father's condition during the postpartum period in Indonesia. Further research is needed to investigate other psychosocial factors of the father during the childbearing years in Indonesia.

 

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"ABSTRAKAngka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia sampai sekarang masih tetap tinggi. Salah satu penyebabnya karena komplikasi pada masa nifas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh paket pendidikan kesehatan perawatan ibu nifas (PK-PIN) yang telah dimodifikasi dengan desain quasi eksperimental post test only design with control group yang diukur dengan melihat tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku merawat diri ibu postpartum primipara. Hasil riset menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok non intervensi pada pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku responden. Pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit hendaknya menggunakan paket PK-PIN yang dimodifikasi sebagai program intervensi keperawatan mandiri bagi ibu postpartum.

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ABSTRACT

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high. One of the cause this situation is a complication during postpartum period. The aim of research is to know the effect of health education package for mother in postpartum period (PK-PIN) which have been modified. Research design was quasi experimental with post test only control group to measured the knowledge, attitude and behavior of self care of postpartum primipara mother's. Sample number were 68 mother for each group control and intervention. The result showed there is significant difference between intervention group and control group on knowledge, attitudes and behavior of self care. Nursing service in hospital should be used PK-PIN which have modified a health education package as an independent nursing intervention program for postpartum."

"Dua dari tiga wanita mengalami diastasis recti abdominis selama kehamilan mereka. Beberapa hal dilakukan untuk membantu pengecilan rahim dan mengurangi diastasis recti abdominis setelah melahirkan, baik secara ilmiah maupun tradisional. Salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan penyangga perut pasca melahirkan dan pengikat perut (bengkung) yang telah digunakan selama berabad-abad sebagai metode untuk menopang perut wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis dari berbagai sumber literatur mengenai manfaat penggunaan penyangga perut dan juga membuat rekomendasi penelitian terkait standar operasional prosedur penggunaan penyangga perut untuk mengurangi diastasi recti abdominis pada ibu post partum. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan artikel penelitian eksperimental terkait penggunaan penyangga perut pada ibu post partum 2 hari sampai 1 tahun. Desain penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur dengan melakukan pencarian artikel menggunakan database Internasional seperti Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, Proquest, dan Pubmed. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 129 artikel penelitian dengan kata kunci “post partum”, “post natal”, “abdominal binding”, “belly binder”, “abdominal supporting belt” ,“belly binding”, dan “diastasis recti abdominis”, “exercise”. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan 6 artikel yang dianalisis sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu a) merupakan penelitian eksperimental mengenai penggunaan penyangga perut bagi ibu postpartum; b) penelitian dilakukan langsung kepada ibu post partum usia 2 hari –1 tahun; c) Ibu post partum memiliki diastasis recti lebih dari 2.5 cm ; d) literatur menggunakan bahasa inggris ataupun bahasa indonesia; dan e) literatur dipublikasikan dalam periode 10 tahun terakhir. Kriteria eksklusi yaitu jika literatur yang diterbitkan dalam database tidak lengkap hanya berupa abstrak dan penelitian dalam publikasi belum selesai dilakukan. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan, didapatkan bahwa penggunaan penyangga perut efektif sebagai pengurangan diastasis recti abdominis pada ibu post partum, namun harus disertai dengan latihan otot perut secara rutin. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk perawat dalam penanganan diastasis recti abdominis secara non-farmakologi pada ibu post partum.

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Two out of three women experience diastasis rectus abdominis during their pregnancy. Several things are considered helpful to shrink the uterus and reduce diastasis rectus abdominis after labor, both scientifically and traditionally. One of the methods is to use abdominal binding (bengkung) that has been used for centuries to support women’s belly. The objectives of this research are to analyze the benefit of abdominal binding from several literatures and to propose nursing intervention recommendations regarding its standard operational procedure to reduce diastasis recti abdominis on postpartum mothers. The method used in this research is literature study by collecting experimental research articles regarding the use of abdominal binding on postpartum mothers from 2 days until 1 year after labor. The design of this research is literature study by doing literature search using International Database such as Google Scholar, EBSCOhost, Proquest, and Pubmed. There are 129 research articles in this study using keywords: “post-partum”, “post-natal”, “abdominal binding”, “belly binder”, abdominal supporting belt”, “belly binding”, “diastasis rectus abdominis”, and “exercise”. There are 6 articles taken into analysis met the inclusion criteria, including a) Experimental study regarding the use of abdominal binding for postpartum mother; b) The study involved postpartum mother 2 days – 1 year after labor; c) Postpartum mother experiencing diastasis rectus more than 2,5 cm; d) The literatures use English or Bahasa Indonesia; and e) The literature is published on the last 10 years. The exclusion criteria in this study is that if the literature published in the database is incomplete it only contains abstracts and the research has not been finished yet. Based on studies conducted, the use of abdominal binding is effective to reduce diastasis recti abdominis on postpartum mothers, However, the use of this abdominal corset must be accompanied by regular abdominal muscle exercises. The results are expected to be useful for nurses to support postpartum mothers who have diastasis recti abdominis by non-pharmacologic treatment."

"ABSTRAKIbu dengan riwayat komplikasi persalinan dapat mengalami depresi postpartum yang ditandai dengan cemas, anhedonia, insomnia, merasa lelah, bersalah, dan muncul keinginan untuk menyakiti diri-sendiri atau bayinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan utamanya untuk mengidentifikasi kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu dengan riwayat komplikasi persalinan. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah responden 107 ibu beriwayat komplikasi persalinan yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat. Instrumen pada penelitian ini ialah Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Persentase terbanyak kejadian depresi postpartum dialami oleh ibu dengan riwayat komplikasi perdarahan saat persalinan (75%). Kemudian sebanyak 71,4% ibu dengan riwayat komplikasi persalinan muntah mengalami depresi postpartum, dan sebanyak 66,7% untuk masing-masing komplikasi durasi persalinan lama dan anemia. Sedangkan kejadian depresi postpartum pada ibu dengan riwayat komplikasi persalinan sesarea sebanyak 53,3%. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat mengenali tanda dan gejala depresi postpartum sejak dini, sehingga dapat dilakukan penanganan segera agar tidak menjadi masalah yang lebih kompleks.

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ABSTRACTMothers with a history of birth complications may experience postpartum depression, is characterized by anxiety, anhedonia, insomnia, feeling tired, guilty, and the willingness to harm themselves or their babies. The main aim of this study is to identify the incidence of postpartum depression in women with a history of childbirth complications. The design used was cross sectional with the number of respondents 107 women with history of birth complications were selected by consecutive sampling, then analyzed by univariate. The instrument is Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. Highest percentage incidence of postpartum depression experienced by the mother with history of bleeding complications during childbirth (75%). Then as much as 71,4% of women with a history of vomiting during labor experienced postpartum depression, and as much as 66,7% for each of the complications of prolonged labor and anemia. While the incidence of postpartum depression in women with a history of cesarean delivery complications 53,3%. Accordingly, the expected health providers can recognize the signs and symptoms of postpartum depression early, so that immediate action can be done so as not to become a more complex problem."

"ABSTRAKRumah sakit berperan dalam menunjang keberhasilan menyusui melaluipelaksanaan inisiasi menyusu dini dan rawat gabung. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengidentifikasi perilaku menyusui pada ibu dengan persalinan normal dansectio caesaria selama dirawat gabung di RSUD Pasar Rebo. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sampel penelitianadalah ibu nifas yang sudah dilakukan rawat gabung bersama bayinya denganjumlah 90 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan seluruh ibu yang melahirkannormal, menyusui dengan memberi ASI saja, sedangkan ibu yang melahirkandengan operasi selain memberi ASI masih ada yang memberi tambahan susuformula. Saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya menggunakan desain korelasisehingga dapat diketahui perilaku menyusui dengan faktor yang berhubungan.

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Abstract A hospital has an important role in supporting a succesful breasfeeding throughthe early initiation of breasfeeding and rooming in. This study aimed to identifythe breasfeeding behavior of mother with spontaneus and caesarean sectiondelivery while taken care at rooming-in unit Pasar Rebo District GeneralHospital. This research was a quantitative study with descriptive design. Theresearch samples were 90 rooming-in postpartum mothers. The result showed thatall mothers with normal delivery provided only breast milk, while most motherswith caesarean section delivery gave breast milk and few of them add formulamilk. It is suggested that the further research would use correlative design so thatthe factors that influence breastfeeding behavior during hospitalization could beidentified."