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"[ABSTRAKAplikasi asuhan perkembangan oleh perawat penting untuk meminimalkan nyeri dan stres, namun belum semua perawat memahami tentang asuhan perkembangan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian edukasi asuhan perkembangan melalui video dan buku saku. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen pre-test post-test equivalent group melibatkan 34 perawat NICUyang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok (kontrol dan intervensi) yang dipilih menggunakan metode total sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS dengan uji dependent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang bermakna antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p=0,000), serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara karakteristik perawat (usia, pendidikan, lama bekerja, riwayat pelatihan) dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan (p>0,05). Edukasi tentang asuhan perkembangan penting bagi perawat agar aplikasi asuhan perkembangan dapat dioptimalkan.

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ABSTRACTApplication of developmental care by nurse was important for minimization pain and stress, but not yet all nurse comprehend about developmental care. This sudy to examine the impact of education method using video and booklet. This study used quasi experiment with pre-test post-test equivalent group design. Thirty four nurses NICU in two groups (controled and intervention) were selected used total sampling methode. Analysis used SPSS software with dependent t-test. The result shown there were different mean of knowledge and skill between controled group and intervention group (p=0,000), and also there were no relationship between nurse characteristics (age, education, work and training history) with the knowledge and skill (p>0,05). Education about developmental care was important for nurse so that application of developmental care can be best., Application of developmental care by nurse was important for minimization pain and stress, but not yet all nurse comprehend about developmental care. This sudy to examine the impact of education method using video and booklet. This study used quasi experiment with pre-test post-test equivalent group design. Thirty four nurses NICU in two groups (controled and intervention) were selected used total sampling methode. Analysis used SPSS software with dependent t-test. The result shown there were different mean of knowledge and skill between controled group and intervention group (p=0,000), and also there were no relationship between nurse characteristics (age, education, work and training history) with the knowledge and skill (p>0,05). Education about developmental care was important for nurse so that application of developmental care can be best.]"

"[ABSTRAKBayi-bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan rendah (BBLR) memiliki risiko untukmengalami hambatan pada tumbuh kembangnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengidentifikasi pengaruh edukasi developmental care terhadap pengetahuan,motivasi dan kepuasan perawat dalam merawat BBLR. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan eksperimen kuasi dengan pre dan post test tanpa kelompok kontrol,dengan 20 responden perawat anak di Rumah Sakit Husada Jakarta. Hasilnyamenunjukkan ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasiperawat (p value = 0,001); sedangkan pada tingkat kepuasan perawat tidakmenunjukkan hasil yang bermakna (p value = 0,083). Edukasi developmental careefektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi perawat dalam merawat bayiberat lahir rendah. Peneliti merekomendasikan penelitian selanjutnya untukmenggunakan sampel yang lebih banyak dan menggunakan desain penelitian lainnyaseperti eksperimen kuasi pre dan post test dengan kelompok kontrol.

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ABSTRACTBabies are born with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk for experiencing barriers togrowth. This study aimed to identify the influence of education. Developmental care ofthe knowledge, motivation and satisfaction of nurses in the care of LBW. This designused a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test without a control group, with 20respondents carers in Husada Hospital Jakarta. The results showed significant increasein the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses (p value = 0.001); whereas the levelof satisfaction of nurses did not show significant results (p value = 0,083). Educationaldevelopmental care is effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of nursesin caring for low birth weight infants. The researchers recommend further research touse more samples, so they can use other designs such as a quasi-experimental studywith pre and post test and control group.;Babies are born with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk for experiencing barriers togrowth. This study aimed to identify the influence of education. Developmental care ofthe knowledge, motivation and satisfaction of nurses in the care of LBW. This designused a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test without a control group, with 20respondents carers in Husada Hospital Jakarta. The results showed significant increasein the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses (p value = 0.001); whereas the levelof satisfaction of nurses did not show significant results (p value = 0,083). Educationaldevelopmental care is effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of nursesin caring for low birth weight infants. The researchers recommend further research touse more samples, so they can use other designs such as a quasi-experimental studywith pre and post test and control group.;Babies are born with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk for experiencing barriers togrowth. This study aimed to identify the influence of education. Developmental care ofthe knowledge, motivation and satisfaction of nurses in the care of LBW. This designused a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test without a control group, with 20respondents carers in Husada Hospital Jakarta. The results showed significant increasein the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses (p value = 0.001); whereas the levelof satisfaction of nurses did not show significant results (p value = 0,083). Educationaldevelopmental care is effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of nursesin caring for low birth weight infants. The researchers recommend further research touse more samples, so they can use other designs such as a quasi-experimental studywith pre and post test and control group., Babies are born with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk for experiencing barriers togrowth. This study aimed to identify the influence of education. Developmental care ofthe knowledge, motivation and satisfaction of nurses in the care of LBW. This designused a quasi-experimental study with pre and post test without a control group, with 20respondents carers in Husada Hospital Jakarta. The results showed significant increasein the level of knowledge and motivation of nurses (p value = 0.001); whereas the levelof satisfaction of nurses did not show significant results (p value = 0,083). Educationaldevelopmental care is effective in improving the knowledge and motivation of nursesin caring for low birth weight infants. The researchers recommend further research touse more samples, so they can use other designs such as a quasi-experimental studywith pre and post test and control group.]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) terhadap fungsi fisiologis pada bayi prematur yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain randomized control trial (RCT) yang melibatkan 50 responden bayi prematur yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (perawatan rutin rumah sakit) 25 responden dan kelompok intervensi (bayi dilakukan PMK) 25 responden sesuai kriteria inklusi. PMK dilakukan tiga hari berturut-turut selama satu jam/hari. Hasil analisis uji perbedaan menujukkan adanya perbedaan saturasi oksigen secara bermakna pada saat dilakukan PMK (p=0.000; α=0,05) dan frekuensi pernapasan intra (p= 0,007), dan post (p= 0,027) pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, adanya pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru terhadap fungsi fisiologis pada bayi prematur yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik. Intervensi ini diharapkan dapat dilanjutkan sebagai prosedur di ruang NICU karena sudah terbukti dapat mempercepat weaning ventilator.

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his study was conducted to determine the effect of the kangaroo method of care (PMK) on the physiological function of mechanically ventilated premature infants. This study used a randomized control trial (RCT) design involving 50 premature infants who were mechanically ventilated and divided into two groups, namely the control group (routine hospital care) 25 respondents and the intervention group (babies undergoing PMK) 25 respondents according to the inclusion criteria. . PMK is carried out three days in a row for one hour/day. The results of the analysis of the difference test showed that there was a significant difference in oxygen saturation during PMK (p=0.000; α=0.05) and intra-respiratory frequency (p= 0.007), and post (p= 0.027) in the control group and the intervention group. Based on these results, there is an effect of kangaroo treatment on physiological function in mechanically ventilated premature infants. It is hoped that this intervention can be continued as a procedure in the NICU room because it has been proven to speed up ventilator weaning"

"Developmental care merupakan komponen penting dalam asuhan keperawatan pada BBLR. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh pemberian informasi tentang developmental care terhadap pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan perawat dalam merawat BBLR. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan ?quasi experimental before and after design?, yang melibatkan 18 orang perawat di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Hasilnya, menunjukkan ada peningkatan yang bermakna skor rata-rata pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan perawat sesudah intervensi (p value=0,000, α=0,05). Pemberian informasi ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan perawat. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya sosialisasi developmental care kepada petugas kesehatan lain di rumah sakit.

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Developmental care is an essential component in the nursing care of LBW infant. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of the developmental care information provision to the knowledge, attitude, and practice in caring LBW infant. The design of this study was ?quasi experimental before and after design? involving 18 nurses of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

The result showed a significant increase of the average score of knowledge, attitude, and practice after the research intervention (p value=0.000, α= 0.05). This information provision was effective to increase the knowledge, attitude, and practice. This research recommended a socialization of developmental care to other health professionals in hospitals."

"Perawat yang berjuang melawan Covid-19 umumnya berada dibawah tekanan sehingga rentan mengalami kecemasan dan stress. Hal ini tentunya berpengaruh terhadap efikasi diri perawat dalam merawat pasien Covid-10. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya dukungan dari perawat manajer dan teman sejawat untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi pengaruh dukungan perawat manajer dan teman sejawat terhadap efikasi diri perawat dalam merawat pasien Covid-19 di rumah sakit. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 167 perawat yang berasal dari tiga rumah sakit rujukan Covid-19 di wilayah Cirebon diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner yang dimodifikasi dari kuesioner supervisor support scale, peer caring measurement, dan self efficacy in patient centeredness. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square dan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara dukungan perawat manajer terhadap efikasi diri perawat dalam merawat pasien Covid-19 di rumah sakit (p = 0.229) dan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara dukungan teman sejawat terhadap efikasi diri perawat dalam merawat pasien Covid-19 di rumah sakit dengan nilai p < 0.001. Variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap efikasi diri perawat adalah dukungan teman sejawat dan jenis kelamin dengan kekuatan hubungan sebesar 3.207 dan 2.229. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah perawat manajer dan teman sejawat diharapkan lebih menunjukan sikap empati terhadap perawat yang bertugas merawat pasien Covid-19. Perawat manajer juga perlu menjalankan perannya sebagai seorang pemimpin, seperti peran interpersonal, informasional, dan desisional selama masa pandemi. Dukungan dari teman sejawat perlu ditingkatkan dan dilaksanakan secara nyata seperti saling berbagi cerita dan mendengarkan keluhan masing-masing, saling memberikan saran, serta memberikan dukungan secara emosional

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Nurses who are struggling with Covid-19 are generally under pressure so they are risk to anxiety and stress. This certainly affects the self efficacy of nurses in treating Covid-19 patients. Therefore, they need nurse managers and peers supports to address this. The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of nurse manager and peer support on the self efficacy of nurses in treating Covid-19 patients in hospitals. The design of this study used quantitative descriptive with cross-sectional approach. A total of 167 nurses from three Covid-19 referral hospitals in Cirebon were taken with accidental sampling techniques. Data retrieval using modified questionnaires from supervisor support scale questionnaires, peer caring measurement, and self efficacy in patient centeredness. The data was analyzed using Chi Square test and multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that there was no significant influence between the nurse manager support on the self-efficacy of nurses in treating Covid-19 patients in hospitals (p = 0.229) and there was a significant influence between peer support to the self-efficacy of nurses in treating Covid-19 patients in hospitals with a value of p < 0.001. The most influential variable for nurse self-efficacy was peers support and gender with relationship strengths of 3,207 and 2,229. The recommendations of this study are The nurse managers and peers are expected to show more empathy towards nurses in charge of treating Covid-19 patients. The manager nurse also needs to perform her role as a leader, such as interpersonal, informational, and desisional roles during the pandemic. Peer support needs to be improved and implemented in real terms such as sharing stories and listening to each other's complaints, giving advice to each other, and providing emotional support."

"Perawat perlu keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang dapat ditingkatkan melalui supervisi model reflektif interaktif. Penelitian quasi experiment pre-post test with control group ini bertujuan membuktikan pengaruh supervisi model reflektif interaktif terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis 61 perawat pada kelompok intervensi di RS.Dr.H.M. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin dan didukung oleh 61 perawat pada kelompok kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen uji keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan validitas 0,160-0,488 (r 0,250) dan Cronbach's Alpha 0,745. Hasil membuktikan ada pengaruh supervisi terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan (p 0,0001; α 0,05). Supervisi model reflektif interaktif dapat menjadi salah satu model supervisi dalam manajemen keperawatan ruang rawat.

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Nurses need critical thinking skills in performing nursing care that can be improved through an interactively reflective supervision model. Quasi experiment research with pre-post test control group aimed to prove the influence of interactively reflective supervision model of critical thinking skills of 61 nurses in the intervention group at inpatient unit Dr. H. M. Ansari Saleh Hospital and supported by 61 nurses in the control group. This study used critical thinking skills test instrument and validity was .160 to .488 (r 0,250) and Cronbach's Alpha 0.745. The results proved there was the influence of supervision on critical thinking skills of nurses in implementing nursing care (p 0.0001; α 0.05). Reflectively interactive of supervision model can be one model of supervision in the management of ward nursing."

"Bayi prematur lahir dengan berbagai permasalahan kesehatan dan membutuhkan perawatan khusus yang dapat menyebabkan kecemasan dan stres orang tua. Kualitas asuhan keperawatan yang bermutu dengan menerapkan asuhan perkembangan dapat dinilai dengan kepuasan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan penerapan asuhan perkembangan yang dipersepsikan oleh perawat dengan kepuasan orang tua bayi prematur di ruang neonatus. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional ini menggunakan sampel berjumlah 52 perawat dan 52 orang tua bayi prematur. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan pearson. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermaksna antara penerapan asuhan perkembangan dengan kepuasan orang tua bayi prematur (p value <0,001, p<0,05). Penerapan asuhan perkembangan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kualitas perawatan terhadap bayi dan juga meningkatkan kepuasan orang tua. Asuhan perkembangan perlu diterapkan di ruang neonatus sebagai upaya meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan pada bayi dan kepuasan orang tua.

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Premature infants born with several of health problems and needs special care can cause anxiety and stress of parents. A qualified nursing care by implementing developmental care can be assessed through parent satisfaction of premature infants. This study aims to recognize the relationship of developmental care application perceived by nurse with parental satisfaction of premature infants in neonatus care unit. This quantitative study used cross sectional design. The sample included 52 neonatus nurses and 52 parents of premature infants used consecutive sampling method. Data were collected using a questioners and analyzed using Pearson.

The analysis results show that there is significant relationship between developmental care applications with parent satisfaction of premature infants (p value=<0,001, p<0,05). The application of developmental care in premature infants may improve the quality of care and increase parens satisfaction. Developmental care need to be implemented as an effort to improve nursing care of infants and parents satisfaction."

"ABSTRAKBanyak orang tua merasa cemas saat anak mengalami bospitalisasi di ruang intensif. Tunjuan penelitian ini terindentifikasinya gambaran tingkat kecemasan ornag tua terhadap anak yang dirawat di ruang NICU RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta merupakan tujuan dalam penelitian ini. Disain penelelitian ini adalah disain deskriptif sederhana penelitian menujukan kegambaran kecemasan orang tua ringan (pada tentang 14-20) dan kecemasan sedang (pada rentang 21-27) memiliki nilai sama (46,2%). Aspek caring direkemendasikan untuk penanganan kecemasan orang tua pada anak yang di rawat di NiCU.

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ABSTRACTMany parents felt anxious when their infant were heing in hospitalization especially NICU, The purpose of this study were indentify parent's anxiety who have infants in NiCU this study used descriptive design with purposive sampling tehnigue in got sample the rescarcher took 26 respondent. The univariant analysis of 26 respondent showed mild anxiety 46,2 % (in the range 21-27) Bsed on this study their is recommend: nurse have to has "caring behavier" to the parents who have infant in NICU care. "

"Kelahiran prematur merupakan penyebab terbesar kematian bayi. Perawatan metode kanguru atau PMK merupakan salah satu perawatan yang efektif bagi bayi prematur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh PMK terhadap respon fisiologis bayi prematur dan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayi di dua rumah sakit di Jakarta. Desain penelitian adalah one-group pre dan post test. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada suhu tubuh, frekuensi denyut jantung, saturasi oksigen bayi prematur, dan kepercayaan diri ibu dalam merawat bayi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan PMK. PMK dapat diusulkan menjadi tindakan rutin di ruangan perinatalogi rumah sakit.

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The main cause of neonatal mortality is premature birth. Kangaroo mother care is one effective care for preterm infants. The purpose of the study was to identify the effect kangaroo mother care on physiological response of preterm infants and self confidence of mother caring infants in two hospitals in Jakarta. The study design was one-group pre and post test. The result of study was founded that the are significant differencies between before and after kangaroo mother care intervention on physiological infants and self confidence of mother. Based on this study, there were some recomendations including kangaroo mother care usage as a part of routine care in hospital."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan keperawatan spiritual terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan metode pra eksperimen dengan pretest posttest design without control group. Sampel berjumlah 35 perawat. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan dan bimbingan keperawatan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan (p value = 0,000) pada tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah adanya pengaruh pelatihan keperawatan spiritual terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat. Rekomendasi penelitian adalah menerapkan keperawatan spiritual secara berkesinambungan dengan penetapan SOP, SAK, dan supervisi terhadap pelaksanaan keperawatan spiritual.

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This research was aimed to know the effect of spiritual nursing training toward knowledge and skill of the nurse in hospitalized care unit of the H. Abdul Manap hospital Jambi. This research using pre experiment method with pretest posttest design without control group. There were 35 nurses as sample of the research. Intervention which conducted was training and instruction spiritual nursing. The result of this research indicated that is the increasing significantly of knowledge and skill of the nurse after taken the training. It may include that there is effect of spiritual nursing training toward knowledge and nurse skill. The recommendation of the research is to conduct spiritual nursing regularly with determining SOP, SAK, and supervise to the conducting of spiritual nursing care."