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"Meningkatnya kepadatan penduduk berdampak pada meningkatnya prevalensi hipertensi di area perkotaan. Perawat mempunyai peran dan tanggung jawab dalam mengatasi masalah hipertensi di perkotaan, yaitu dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan berbasis keluarga. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan gaya hidup monoton pada masalah hipertensi di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok.Penulisan ini didasarkan pada aplikasi intervensi berupa manajemen olahraga: jalan kaki pada penderita hipertensi dan dianalisis berdasarkan berbagai konsep dan penelitian terkait.Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa manajemen olahraga: jalan kaki berhasil mengatasi hipertensi. Perawat dapat menggunakan olahraga: jalan kaki sebagai intervensi non-medis dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan hipertensi.

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The high populations density has impacted on the high hypertension prevalence in the urban areas. The nurses have roles and responsibilities to overcome the hypertension problem in the urban areas by providing family nursing care. The goal of this report was to describe family nursing care for family with sedentary lifestyle and hypertension problem at Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok.This paper was written based on the application of exercise management: walking to family with hypertension and was analyzed based on some relevant concepts and literatures.The results showed that exercise managements: walking could decrease blood pressure. Nurses can use exercise managements: walking as a non-medical intervention in providing family nursing care to family with hypertension."

"[Pola asuh yang tidak tepat menjadi akar masalah kesehatan balita di daerah perkotaan yang dapat mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang balita. Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang asuhan keperawatan keluarga pada keluarga balita dengan masalah risiko keterlambatan perkembangan di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. Intervensi keperawatan unggulan adalah terapi hypnoparenting. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan anak, pengetahuan, motivasi Ibu terhadap pemberian stimulasi anak dan kemandirian keluarga. Intervensi ini untuk ibu dan balita yang dilakukan selama satu bulan dengan minimal terapi 30 kali agar hasilnya optimal.;Improper parenting became the cause of health problem in toddler in urban areas that affected their development and growth negatively. This paper aimed to depict the nursing care process within families with toddlers who had risk for delayed development in Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. The focus of nursing care is the implementation of hypnoparenting. Result showed that there was improvements in terms of pre-screening questionnaire of development score, and both mother‟s knowledge and motivation towards stimulation for the toddlers, as well as family independency. This intervention for mothers and toddler carried out during for a month with a minimum of 30 times the therapy for optimal results.;Improper parenting became the cause of health problem in toddler in urban areas that affected their development and growth negatively. This paper aimed to depict the nursing care process within families with toddlers who had risk for delayed development in Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. The focus of nursing care is the implementation of hypnoparenting. Result showed that there was improvements in terms of pre-screening questionnaire of development score, and both mother‟s knowledge and motivation towards stimulation for the toddlers, as well as family independency. This intervention for mothers and toddler carried out during for a month with a minimum of 30 times the therapy for optimal results.;Improper parenting became the cause of health problem in toddler in urban areas that affected their development and growth negatively. This paper aimed to depict the nursing care process within families with toddlers who had risk for delayed development in Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. The focus of nursing care is the implementation of hypnoparenting. Result showed that there was improvements in terms of pre-screening questionnaire of development score, and both mother‟s knowledge and motivation towards stimulation for the toddlers, as well as family independency. This intervention for mothers and toddler carried out during for a month with a minimum of 30 times the therapy for optimal results., Improper parenting became the cause of health problem in toddler in urban areas that affected their development and growth negatively. This paper aimed to depict the nursing care process within families with toddlers who had risk for delayed development in Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Depok. The focus of nursing care is the implementation of hypnoparenting. Result showed that there was improvements in terms of pre-screening questionnaire of development score, and both mother‟s knowledge and motivation towards stimulation for the toddlers, as well as family independency. This intervention for mothers and toddler carried out during for a month with a minimum of 30 times the therapy for optimal results.]"

"[Gaya hidup yang tidak sehat meningkatkan prevalensi DM di masyarakat perkotaan.Lansia termasuk angregat yang rentan mengalami DM, dikarenakan terjadinyapenurunan fungsi tubuh. Salah satugejala DM yang timbul akibat peningkatan kadargula darah adalah penurunan sensitivitas kaki yang ditandai dengan rasa kebas dankesemutan.Penulisan Karya Ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran latihansenam kaki sebagai intervensi keperawatan pada risiko cedera lansia dengan DM.Hasil asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang dilakukan selama 6 minggu menunjukkanperbaikan sensitivitas kaki yang dibuktikan dengan pengukuran Ankle Brachial Index(ABI) meningkat dari 0,7 menjadi 1,2. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan untukmempertahankan kepatuhan melakukan senam kaki secara rutin.;Unhealthy life style increase DM prevalence in urban society. Elderly at risk todevelop DM caused by decreasing body function. One of DM symptom caused byhigh blood glucose level was decreased foot sensitivity.This paper purposes to givean illustration of foot exercise as nursing intervention for the risk of injury in elderlywith DM. The result after six weeks intervention show the improvement of footsensitivity which is analyzed based on Ancle Brachial Index measurement increasefrom 0,7 to 1,2.The family?s support is needed in order to increase adherence towardfoot exercise implementation, Unhealthy life style increase DM prevalence in urban society. Elderly at risk todevelop DM caused by decreasing body function. One of DM symptom caused byhigh blood glucose level was decreased foot sensitivity.This paper purposes to givean illustration of foot exercise as nursing intervention for the risk of injury in elderlywith DM. The result after six weeks intervention show the improvement of footsensitivity which is analyzed based on Ancle Brachial Index measurement increasefrom 0,7 to 1,2.The family’s support is needed in order to increase adherence towardfoot exercise implementation]"

"Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah abnormal yang berlangsung terus menerus. Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu daerah yang memiliki jumlah penderita hipertensi yang tinggi, salah satunya adalah kota Depok. Tujuan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah untuk menggambarkan asuhan Keperawatan pada keluarga ibu R dengan hipertensi. Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan berfokus pada lima tugas kesehatan keluarga. Intervensi unggulan yang dilakukan pada keluarga yaitu kompres hangat. Setelah dilakukan beberapa kali intervensi, kompres hangat mampu mengurangi tekanan darah tinggi serta nyeri apabila tekanan darah naik. Perawatan tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu keluarga dalam melakukan perawatan mandiri.

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Hypertension is a continuing abnormal increase of blood pressure. West Java is one of the areas that have high number of hypertension patients, including the city of Depok. The purpose of this paper was to describe nursing care provided to Ibu R family who suffered from hypertension. The nursing care focused on five main tasks of family health, with the main intervention was warm compress. Following the treatment it was found that the warm compress could reduce high blood pressure and pain when blood pressure rises. The treatment is expected to help the family in performing self-care. "

"[ABSTRAKMasa remaja merupakan masa pencarian identitas diri. Melalui pencarian identitas diri tersebut, perhatian dari orang tua sangat dibutuhkan oleh remaja. Perhatian yang kurang dari orang tua cenderung membentuk remaja menjadi pribadi yang pendiam dan tertutup. Salah satu hal yang menjadi penyebab kurangnya perhatian dari orang tua yaitu perceraian orang tua. Remaja dengan orang tua yang bercerai cenderung memiliki konsep diri dan harga diri rendah. Tujuan penulisan ini yaitu untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan keluarga Bapak Y dengan anak remaja yang memiliki harga diri rendah dengan manifestasi utama komunikasi interpersonal yang tidak efektif di Kelurahan Sukamaju Baru, Kecamatan Tapos, Kota Depok. Setelah dilakukan beberapa intervensi keperawatan berupa pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal, An. K yang semula sangat tertutup mampu menceritakan masalahnya dan mampu menginisiasi komunikasi interpersonal dengan keluarga. Keterbukaan yang terbentuk melalui komunikasi interpersonal selanjunya mampu meningkatkan harga diri pada remaja. Sehingga, keluarga diharapkan mampu mempertahankan komunikasi yang terbuka antara orang tua dengan remaja.

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ABSTRACTAdolescence is the period where a person is searching for identity. Through the search for their identity, attention of parents is needed by adolescents. Less attention from parents may result in teenagers to become quiet and introverted person. One of the factors that causes a lack of attention from parents is parental divorce. Adolescents who come from divorced parents tend to have a self-concept and low self esteem. The purpose of this paper was to describe nursing care in Mr. Y families with adolescent who have low self esteem with major manifestations of ineffective interpersonal communication in Sukamaju Baru, District Tapos, Depok. After receiving nursing interventions in the form of interpersonal communication training, An. K was able to express the problem and was able to initiate interpersonal communication with family. The openness which was formed through interpersonal communication could result in the improvement self-esteem in adolescent. Thus, the family is expected to maintain open communication between parents and teenagers., Adolescence is the period where a person is searching for identity. Through the search for their identity, attention of parents is needed by adolescents. Less attention from parents may result in teenagers to become quiet and introverted person. One of the factors that causes a lack of attention from parents is parental divorce. Adolescents who come from divorced parents tend to have a self-concept and low self esteem. The purpose of this paper was to describe nursing care in Mr. Y families with adolescent who have low self esteem with major manifestations of ineffective interpersonal communication in Sukamaju Baru, District Tapos, Depok. After receiving nursing interventions in the form of interpersonal communication training, An. K was able to express the problem and was able to initiate interpersonal communication with family. The openness which was formed through interpersonal communication could result in the improvement self-esteem in adolescent. Thus, the family is expected to maintain open communication between parents and teenagers.]"

"[ABSTRAKAgregat anak usia sekolah pada masyarakat perkotaan berisiko terkena infeksisaluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) karena faktor biologis, lingkungan, dan gayahidup. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenaiintervensi keperawatan inhalasi sederhana dalam mengatasi masalah keperawatanISPA pada anak usia sekolah di keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah denganmelakukan praktik asuhan keperawatan kepada keluarga dengan anak usia sekolahyang menderita ISPA. Intervensi inhalasi sederhana yang dilakukan pada pasienISPA terbukti efektif untuk mengencerkan dahak. Setelah dilakukan asuhankeperawatan selama 10 kali pertemuan, hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkanbahwa pengetahuan keluarga mengenai ISPA meningkat dan bersihan jalan napaspada anak efektif. Inhalasi sederhana direkomendasikan dapat diterapkan dalampenanganan ISPA.

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ABSTRACTSchool-age children in urban communities have a high risk of acute respiratoryinfection (ARI) due to biological, environment, and lifestyle factors. This paperaims to give an overview about the application of steam inhalation as a nursingintervention for treating ARI in school age children on the family. The methodthat used for this action is the practice of nursing care families with school-agechildren that have suffered from ARI. Steam inhalation interventions performedon ARI?s patients proven effective to thin the phlegm. After nursing care for 10meetings, the results obtained show that knowledge about ARI in the family wasincreased and airway clearance in children was effectively. Steam inhalation isrecommended to be applied in the management of ARI., School-age children in urban communities have a high risk of acute respiratoryinfection (ARI) due to biological, environment, and lifestyle factors. This paperaims to give an overview about the application of steam inhalation as a nursingintervention for treating ARI in school age children on the family. The methodthat used for this action is the practice of nursing care families with school-agechildren that have suffered from ARI. Steam inhalation interventions performedon ARI’s patients proven effective to thin the phlegm. After nursing care for 10meetings, the results obtained show that knowledge about ARI in the family wasincreased and airway clearance in children was effectively. Steam inhalation isrecommended to be applied in the management of ARI.]"

"ABSTRAKHipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terbanyak yang sering terjadi di masyarakat perkotaan khususnya pada lansia sebagai populasi rentan yang disebabkan karena kurangnya latihan fisik. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan intervensi keperawatan latihan fisik. Metode palaksanaan yang digunakan adalah praktik asuhan keperawatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah setelah melakukan latihan fisik secara rutin selama 3 minggu. Latihan fisik yang dilakukan adalah berjalan kaki dan senam hipertensi untuk lansia yang dilakukan selama 45 menit dengan intensitas sedang. Karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan latihan fisik sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi.Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan terbanyak yang sering terjadi di masyarakat perkotaan khususnya pada lansia sebagai populasi rentan yang disebabkan karena kurangnya latihan fisik. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hasil asuhan keperawatan keluarga dengan intervensi keperawatan latihan fisik. Metode palaksanaan yang digunakan adalah praktik asuhan keperawatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah setelah melakukan latihan fisik secara rutin selama 3 minggu. Latihan fisik yang dilakukan adalah berjalan kaki dan senam hipertensi untuk lansia yang dilakukan selama 45 menit dengan intensitas sedang. Karya ilmiah ini merekomendasikan latihan fisik sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi.

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ABSTRACTHypertension is one of the most common health problems that often occur in urban society especially in elderly as vulnerable population caused by lack of physical exercise. This scientific work aims to describe the results of family nursing care with nursing physical exercise intervention. The implementation method used is nursing care practice. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure after a routine physical exercise for 3 weeks. Physical exercise performed is walking and hypertensive gymnastics for the elderly who performed at least 45 minutes with moderate intensity. This study recommends physical exercise as one of the interventions to control blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. "

"[ABSTRAKPrevalensi penyakit ISPA di masyarakat perkotaan masih tinggi khususnyapada anak. Karakteristik masyarakat perkotaan diantaranya adalah aktifitasyang tinggi sehingga fungsi afektif keluarga seperti saling asuh, membinakeakraban, saling menghormati, dan peran terapeutik sangat kurang terhadapkesehatan anak. Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah memberikangambaran tentang upaya pencegahan kejadian ISPA berulang pada anakdengan penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga. Asuhan keperawatan keluargayang dilakukan meliputi edukasi kesehatan terkait ISPA dan fungsi afektifkeluarga, demontrasi pencegahan penularan ISPA (etika batuk, cuci tangan,dan cara memilih jajanan sehat), dan penguatan fungsi afektif keluargaterhadap kesehatan anak dengan metode role play. Role play melibatkanklien dan anggota keluarganya untuk memainkan peran masing-masing danmengaplikasikan empat komponen dari fungsi afektif keluarga. Setelahdilakukan asuhan keperawatan keluarga dalam 12 kali kunjungan, didapatkanbahwa anak tidak mengalami ISPA berulang. Rekomendasi dari karya ilmiahini yaitu penguatan fungsi afektif keluarga efektif dalam mencegah kejadianISPA berulang pada anak.

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ABSTRACTThe prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children., The prevalence of respiratory diseases in urban communities are still high, especiallyin children. The characteristics of urban community include high activity, so that thefamily affective function such as mutual foster family, foster familiarity, mutualrespect, and a therapeutic role sorely lacking on the health of children. The purpose ofthis paper is to provide an overview of efforts to prevent the incidence of recurrentrespiratory infection in children by strengthening family affective functions. Familynursing care was conducted on the health education related to ARI and familyaffective functions, demonstration prevention of transmission of respiratory infection(cough etiquette, hand washing, and how to choose healthy snacks), andstrengthening the family affective functions of the health of children with role playmethod. The role-play includes the clients and the family members by playing eachrole and applying four components from the family affective function. After thefamily nursing care done in 12 visits, it was found that children do not experiencerecurrent respiratory infection. Recommendations from this scientific work isstrengthening the family affective function is effective in preventing the incidence ofrecurrent respiratory infection in children.]"

"Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan nasional di Indonesia khususnya pada agregat dewasa di wilayah perkotaan. Faktor stres dan tekanan sosial ekonomi menjadi penyebab hipertensi. Terapi musik klasik menjadi salah satu cara untuk menurunkan stres di masyarakat. Karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan keefektifan terapi musik klasik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada keluarga Bapak S dengan dukungan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah asuhan keperawatan keluarga dan studi kasus mulai dari tahap pengkajian sampai dengan tahap evaluasi. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah Ibu E 30 mmHg pada tekanan sistolik dan 10 mmHg pada tekanan diastolik selama 7 minggu. Terapi musik klasik diberikan dalam rentang 30 menit selama 13 kali kunjungan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penerapan terapi musik klasik disertai dengan dukungan keluarga pada klien hipertensi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata kunci: Hipertensi, stres, terapi musik klasik

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ABSTRACTHypertension is still a major problem in Indonesia, especially in adult population in urban areas. Stress factor and socio-economic pressure may contribute to hypertension. Classic music therapy is among interventions that may reduce stress in urban citizens. This paper aimed to identify the effectiveness of classical music therapy in managing hypertension in Mr. S rsquo; family. The study method was by conducting a nursing intervention based on the nursing processes, from assessment to evaluation. After 13 sessions consisting of 30 minutes of classical music therapy, the evaluation result indicated a decrease about 30 mmHg in Mrs. E rsquo;s systolic blood pressure, while the diastolic blood pressure decreased about 10 mmHg. This study suggested implementation of classical music therapy and family support for patient with hypertension in order to maintain blood pressure. Keywords: classic music therapy, hypertension, stress"

"Banyaknya masyarakat yang melakukan urbanisasi akan berdampak pada meningkatnya kepadatan penduduk perkotaan dan masalah kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan di lingkungan perkotaan salah satunya adalah polusi dan pola gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Agregat dewasa di perkotaan berisiko mengalami hipertensi. Salah satu faktor risiko yang melatarbelakangi kejadian ini adalah stres. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik untuk menurunkan stres dan tekanan darah pada keluarga Ibu SR. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan terdapat penurunan tekanan darah Pada Ibu SR, yaitu dari 150/100 mmHg pada 27 April 2018 menjadi 120/80 mmHg pada 7 Juni 2018. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa kombinasi relaksasi nafas dalam dan terapi musik dapat diaplikasikan sebagai salah satu intervensi untuk menangani masalah hipertensi.

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The large number of people who do urbanization will have an impact on increasing urban density and health problems. Health problems in urban environment one of them is pollution and unhealthy lifestyle patterns. Adult aggregate in urban areas is at risk of developing hypertension. Stress is one of the factors of it.. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of combination of deep breathing relaxation and music therapy to reduce stress and blood pressure in MRS SR. The result showed that there was a reduction in blood pressure in MRS SR, from 150/100 mmHg on April 27, 2018 to 120/80 mmHg on June 7, 2018. The results of this study imply that a combination of deep breathing relaxation and music therapy can be applied as one of the interventions to treat hypertension. "