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Ditemukan 201632 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Rahmi Hayati
"[ABSTRAK
Pola napas tidak efektif adalah proses inspirasi dan/atau ekspirasi yang tidak memberikan ventilasi yang cukup. Salah satu pola napas tidak efektif adalah takipnea atau pola napas cepat dari batas normal. Pada lansia, terjadi perubahan fisiologis sistim pernapasan yaitu menurunnya refleks batuk, penurunan mobilisasi tulang-tulang rusuk dan kemampuan pengembangan dinding dada, serta penurunan kekuatan otot pernapasan. Postur tubuh yang mengalami kifosis atau skoliosis menyebabkan toraks akan memendek dan diameter anteroposterior akan meningkat. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut akan menurunkan tekanan pada saat inspirasi dan ekspirasi sehingga menurunkan keefektifan pernapasan. Pernapasan yang tidak efektif akan mempengaruhi aktivitas dan menurunkan kualitas hidup lansia. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan hasil pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada Bapak D dengan kerusakan pola napas tidak efektif di wisma Cendrawasih, PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Ciracas. Evaluasi terhadap intervensi keperawatan didapatkan hasil bahwa setelah dilakukan latihan pernapasan selama 5 minggu, latihan pernapasan mampu mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik pada lansia ditandai dengan adanya perbaikan pada pola napas. Intervensi latihan pernapasan pada lansia menjadi upaya meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas yang baik sehingga kualitas dan kesejahteraan lansia akan meningkat.; ABSTRACT Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.;Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved., Ineffective breathing pattern is the process of inspiration and/or expiration that does not provide adequate ventilation. One of ineffective breathing pattern is tachypnea or rapid breathing pattern.. In the elderly, physiological changes in the respiratory are decreasing the cough reflex, decreased mobilization of the ribs and chest wall expansion capability, as well as a decrease in respiratory muscle strength. Experiencing posture kyphosis or scoliosis cause thoracic be shortened and increasing anteroposterior diameter. These changes will decrease inspiration and expiration pressure decrease the effectiveness of breathing. Ineffective breathing will affect activity and decrease the quality of life of the elderly. This case study aims to present the results of nursing care at Mr. D with ineffective breathing. Evaluation of nursing interventions showed that after breathing exercises for 5 weeks, breathing exercise could maintain and improve good breathing ability in the elderly showed by an improvement in breathing patterns. Nurses can do the breathing exercise to the elderly as an option to improve a good breathing ability so quality of life of the elderly can be improved.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Eka Norsari
"[ABSTRAK
Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit infeksi akibat virus dengue yang
ditularkan oleh nyamuk aedes agypti. Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk serta
kurangnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan faktor utama yang
menyebabkan penyebaran DBD di masyarakat perkotaan. Studi kasus ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teknik napas dalam sebagai intervensi
untuk mengatasi mual yang sering ditemukan pada klien dengan DBD. Mual
pada DBD terjadi akibat pembesaran hepar yang mendesak lambung. Hasil studi
menunjukan respon positif klien terhadap intervensi manajemen mual berupa
berkurangnya rasa mual, peningkatan toleransi terhadap makanan, peningkatan
porsi makan, serta penurunan dosis terapi antiemetik yang diberikan. Hasil karya
ilmiah ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi perawat untuk
menerapkan penggunaan teknik napas dalam sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologi
dalam upaya mengatasi mual; ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.;Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.;Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food?s
tolerance, increase of meal?s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea., Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an infectious disease due to dengue virus
which is transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Poor sanitation and lack of clean and
healthy lifestyle are the main factors causing the spread of DHF in urban
communities. This case study aims to analyze the application of deep breathing
technique as intervention for nausea which commonly occured in DHF clients.
Nausea in DHF is caused by enlargement of the liver that pressing stomach.
Results of this study show a positive response of the clients to nausea
management intervention manifested by nausea reduction, increase of food’s
tolerance, increase of meal’s portion, as well as dose reduction of given antiemetic
therapy. The results of this scientific work are expected as consideration for all
nurses to encourage the use of Deep breathing techniques as a nonpharmacological
intervention in an attempt to overcome nausea.]"
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Anna Suraya
"Uji fit APR merupakan satu prosedur yang seharusnya dilakukan sebagai bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dengan upaya pencegahan pajanan dengan penggunaaan alat pelindung respirasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas uji fit APR dalam mencegah penurunan VEP1 yang dipicu kromium pada pengelas baja stainless dan menilai kenyamanan pemakaian APR tersebut.
Metode : Penelitian menggunakan desain clinical tral (cross over) antara dua kelompok pekerja yaitu yang menggunakan APR teruji fit dan pengguna APR tanpa uji fit dengan tersamar tunggal pada pemeriksa VEP1. Efek penurunan VEP1 diukur pada 24 responden dengan membandingkan nilai VEP1 sebelum dan sesudah bekerja dalam 1 shift. Kenyamanan pemakaian APR dinilai dengan kuesioner. Uji fit APR menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan instrument FT- 30 bitter dari 3M. Kadar kromium lingkungan kerja diukur dengan metode NIOSH 7027-1994.
Hasil: Kadar kromium lingkungan adalah 3,45 μg/m3. Rata-rata VEP1 ketika responden menggunakan APR biasa sebelum bekerja adalah 3403,8 ml dan sesudah bekerja adalah 3247,5 ml. Rata-rata VEP1 ketika menggunakan APR fit sebelum bekerja adalah 3359,0 ml dan sesudah bekerja adalah 3339,6 ml. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dimana penurunan VEP1 saat menggunakan APR biasa lebih tinggi dibanding saat menggunakan APR fit (uji t berpasangan p=0,011 ). APR fit juga lebih nyaman digunakan dibanding APR biasa (uji Mc Nemar p= 0,022)
Kesimpulan : APR teruji fit terbukti efektif mencegah penurunan VEP1 yang terlihat dari (1) terdapat penurunan VEP1 yang signifikan saat responden menggunakan APR biasa dalam 1 shift kerja namun tidak terjadi penurunan bermakna saat menggunakan APR fit, (2) perbedaan penurunan VEP1 antara saat menggunakan APR yang teruji fit dan saat menggunakan APR biasa secara statistik bermakna. APR teruji fit mempunyai tingkat kenyamanan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan APR tanpa uji fit.

Introduction: Respirator fit-testing is one of the procedures which should be performed as an integrated part of hazard prevention effort by respirator protection device usage. The purpose of this research was to evaluate effect of RPE fit testing aimed at preventing an acute decline in FEV1 induced by chromium in stainless steel welder and to assess the convenience of RPE usage.
Methods: This research was conducted on clinical trial (cross over) design between workers who wore tight fitting RPE and workers who wore regular RPE with single blind at FEV1 evaluator. Declining of FEV1 was measured on 24 respondents by comparing prior working FEV1 value and end working FEV1 value in a work shift. The convenience of RPE usage was assessed by questionnaire. Respirator fit-testing was conducted by qualitative method with FT-30 bitter instrument from 3M. Chromium level at working environment was measured by NIOSH 7072-1994 method.
Results: Chromium environment level was 3.45 ug/m³. Should respondents worn regular RPE, the mean of FEV1 prior working was 3403,8 ml and end working was 3247,5 ml. Having worn tight fitting RPE, the mean of FEV1 of respondents prior working was 3359,0 ml and end working was 3339,6 ml. There was a significant differences that FEV1 declining when respondents wore regular RPE was higher than that on wearing tight fitting RPE (dependent t test p=0.011). Tight fitting RPE was also more convenient to wear compare to regular RPE (Mc Nemar test p= 0.022).
Conclusions: Tight fitting RPE proved to be effective in preventing an acute decline in FEV1 which were visible from (1) There was significant acute decline in FEV1 when respondents wore regular RPE but not when wearing fit RPE, (2) The differences of FEV1 declining on both treatment was statistically significant. Tight fitting RPE had better convenience level compare to non fitting RPE."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Harfah
"Jatuh adalah sebuah keadaan yang tidak bisa diperkirakan, dimana kondisi lansia berada di bawah atau lantai tanpa sengaja, dengan atau tanpa saksi. Jkejadian jatuh pada lansia disebabkan oleh menurunnya kekuatan otot muskuloskeletal sehingga keseimbangan tubuh berkurang. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk memaparkan hasil tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan yaitu dengan ROM sebagai pengontrolan dan peningkatan kekuatan otot. Pengontrolan dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan kompres dingin sebagai penghilang nyeri dan melakukan ROM pada otot yang tidak mengalami nyeri untuk mencegah perburukan. Hasil tindakan keperawatan dengan ROM dan kompres dingin menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan otot dapat meningkat setelah dilakukan tindakan selama tiga minggu dengan frekuensi tindakan masing-masing sepuluh kali.

Falling is a situation that can not be predicted, which is under the conditions of the elderly or the floor accidentally, with or without witnesses. Jkejadian falls in the elderly due to reduced muscle strength musculoskeletal balance so that the body is reduced. The purpose of this paper is to present the results of nursing actions that are performed with the ROM as a control and an increase in muscle strength. Control can be done by providing a cold compress for pain and ROM in the muscles that do not experience pain in order to prevent deterioration. The results of nursing actions with a cold compress ROM and showed that muscle strength can be increased after the action for three weeks with the frequency of each action ten times."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sembiring, Lisayana Suci Listari
"Masalah Demensia akibat demensia cenderung dihadapi oleh lansia di perkotaan karena stressor di kota yang lebih banyak. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan untuk mengatasi masalah demensia. Asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan adalah stimulasi terapi kognitif. Evaluasi dari intervensi ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan memori klien dilihat dari data MMSE (Mini Mental Short Exercise) dari 18 menjadi 21, artinya dari gangguan sedang menjadi gangguan ringan. Selanjutnya, saran dari penulis agar asuhan keperawatan terkait demensia ini tetap dilanjutkan di panti. Selain itu, pengelompokan lansia dengan demensia juga perlu dilakukan sehingga intervensi dapat dilakukan dengan lebih optimal.

Dementia due to memory problems faced by the elderly tend to be in urban areas due to stressors in the city that much more. This paper aims to analyze the nursing care given to solve the problems of dementia. Nursing care is provided cognitive stimulation therapy. Evaluation of this intervention showed that an increase in client memory seen from the data MMSE (Mini Mental Exercise Short) from 18 to 21, meaning of interference is becoming a minor nuisance. Furthermore, the suggestion of the authors that these dementia-related nursing care be continued at home. In addition, the grouping of elderly with dementia also needs to be done so that interventions can be more optimal."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Elizabeth H.
"Inkontinensia urin sering terjadi pada lansia, hal ini berkaitan dengan perubahan secara biologis yaitu penurunan muskoloskeletal, melemahnya otot dasar panggul dan ketidakmampuan otot sfingter eksternal sementara atau menetap untuk mengontrol ekskresi urin, itu sebabnya makin lanjut usia makin besar kecenderungan untuk menderita inkontinensia urin.
Karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan member gambaran masalah inkontinensia di Wisma Flamboyan PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung, intervensi keperawatan yang paling efektif dilakukan yaitu latihan kegel. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan kemampuan berkemih lansia semakin baik ketika dilakukan latihan kegel.

Urinary incontinence is common in the elderly, this is related to biological changes that muskoloskeletal decline, weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and the inability of the external sphincter muscle to control the temporary or permanent urinary excretion, which is why the more advanced age greater tendency to suffer from urinary incontinence.
Ners end scientific work is aimed at members overview incontinence problems at Wisma Budi Mulia Flamboyan PSTW 01 Cipayung, nursing interventions are most effective do Kegel exercises. Evaluation results show the better ability of the elderly to urinate when do Kegel exercises.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hutagalung, Amye Dedio
"Urbanisasi saat ini menjadi suatu fenomena yang mengglobal dimana sebagian besar penduduknya adalah agregat lansia Jumlah populasi lansia di dunia cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun Hal ini berdampak pada peningkatan permintaan masyarakat terhadap sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pengobatan terhadap penyakit akibat proses penuaan salah satunya masalah konstipasi Konstipasi pada lansia kebanyakan disebabkan karena penurunan aktifitas fisik dan perubahan degeneratif pada saluran gastroinyestinal Salah satu intervensi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi konstipasi pada lansia adalah dengan melakukan massage abdomen ldquo I Love U rdquo yang menurut hasil penelitian dapat meningkatkan motilitas atau peristaltic usus.

Nowadays urbanization has been a global phenomenon where the majority of the populations were elderly aggregate The number of elderly in the world has a tendency to increase in every year It has resulted in an increased demand on the health care and treatment of diseases cause of ageing as example is constipation problem Constipation in the elderly mostly due to a decrease in physical activity and degenerative changes in the gastroinyestinal tract One of the interventions that could be implemented to overcome constipation in the elderly is to perform I Love U abdominal massage which according to research can increase intestinal motility or peristaltic."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
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UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ririn Septiani
"Kawasan perkotaan merupakan kawasan yang padat lingkungannya. Hal tersebut tentunya berdampak pada masayarakat perkotaan yang ada di dalamnya. Salah satunya adalah lansia. Masalah yang paling sering dikeluhkan lansia adalah insomnia. Insomnia adalah keluhan tentang kurangnya kualitas tidur yang disebabkan oleh sulit memasuki tidur, sering terbangun malam kemudian mengalami kesulitan untuk kembali tidur, bangun terlalu pagi dan tidur yang tidak nyenyak. Penatalaksanaan insomnia dapat dilakukan melalui terapi farmakologi dan terapi non farmakologi. Intervensi yang ditetapkan pada karya ilmiah ini adalah terapi non farmakologi yang meliputi sleep restriction, sleep restriction, teknik relaksasi (relaksasi nafas dalam dan relaksasi progressif), teknik massase dan pemberian aromaterapi.

Region is an area of dense urban environment. It is certainly an impact on urban communities in it. One is the elderly. The most common problems are the elderly complained of insomnia. Insomnia is a complaint about the lack of quality sleep caused by difficult enter sleep, frequent night awakenings and then have difficulty returning to sleep, waking up too early and sleep soundly. The management of insomnia can be done through pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. Interventions are defined in this paper is a non-pharmacological therapies include sleep restriction, sleep restriction, relaxation techniques (deep breathing relaxation and progressive relaxation), and the provision of technical massase aromatherapy. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Purnamasari
"Osteoporosis adalah kondisi berkurangnya massa tulang dan gangguan struktur tulang (perubahan mikroarsitektur jaringan tulang) sehingga menyebabkan tulang menjadi mudah patah. Perilaku yang tidak sehat masyarakat perkotaan di Indonesia sangat mempengaruhi kasus osteoporosis. Karya Ilmiah Akhir Ners ini bertujuan untk menganalisis intervensi pengontrolan kekuatan tulang yang disebabkan oleh osteoporosis untuk mencegah perburukan pada pasien yang mengalami osteoporosis. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pengonytrolan terhadap pencegahan kekuatan otot tulang dapat menurunkan resiko komplikasi yang terjadi. Pengontrolan dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan ROM pada otot yang tidak mengalami nyeri untuk mencegah perburukan. Hasil tindakan keperawatan dengan ROM menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan otot dapat meningkat setelah dilakukan tindakan selama tujuh minggu.

Osteoporosis is a condition of reduced bone mass and impaired bone structure (microarchitecture changes in bone tissue), causing bones to become brittle. Unhealthy behaviors in Indonesian urban society greatly affect the case of osteoporosis. Final Scientific nurses remedy aims to analyze the intervention controlling bone strength caused by osteoporosis to prevent deterioration in patients with osteoporosis. The results obtained show that the analysis pengonytrolan intervention to prevention of bone in muscle strength can reduce the risk of complications. Control can be done by giving the ROM on the muscles do not experience pain in order to prevent deterioration. The results of nursing actions with ROM showed that muscle strength can be increased after the action for seven weeks.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Lumban Gaol, Nova M.
"Kondisi masyarakat perkotaan yang membutuhkan tempat tinggal bagi lansia semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah lansia. PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung adalah salah satu pilihan tempat tinggal bagi lansia dengan berbagai fasilitas dan pelayanan yang dapat mempertahankan kemandirian dan kualitas hidup lansia. Sebuah riset internasional yang dilakukan oleh US Census Bureau, International Data Base tahun 2004 dalam Made (2010) terhadap penduduk Indonesia menyatakan bahwa sebanyak 31,7% dari jumlah lansia di Indonesia mengalami insomnia. Bapak E (68 tahun) merupakan salah satu klien yang tinggal di PSTW dan mengalami insomnia.
Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan secara komprehensif bagi lansia dengan masalah insomnia dan menganalisis intervensi terapi aktivitas dalam mengatasi masalah insomnia pada lanjut usia. Terapi aktivitas merupakan sekumpulan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan individu. Jenis terapi aktivitas yang digunakan adalah penjadwalan aktivitas dan olahraga aerobik lansia. Setelah dilakukan intervensi keperawatan selama tujuh minggu diperoleh hasil bahwa klien mengalami peningkatan kualitas tidur yang ditandai dengan skor PSQI klien menurun dari 18 menjadi 13.

Urban communities who need a place to stay for the elderly increased along with the increasing number of elderly. PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung as one of the housing options for the elderly with a variety of facilities and services to maintain autonomy and quality of life the elderly. US Census Bureau, International Data Base on 2004 found that 31.7% elderly in Indonesia suffered insomnia. Mr. E (68 years old) is a client who lived on PSTW and suffered insomnia.
This paper aims to describe a comprehensive nursing care for elderly people with insomnia and analyze activity therapy interventions for insomnia in the elderly. The meaning Activity therapy is set of activities undertaken to improve the health status of elderly. This type of activity therapy consist of activity scheduling and aerobic excercise. After giving interventions for seven weeks, Mr. E showed that sleep quality client improved by PSQI score from 18 become 13.
"
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2014
PR-Pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
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