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Teuku Faizal Asikin Karimuddin
"[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa apakah penanggung utang dapat dimohonkan pailit oleh kreditur dengan berdasarkan pada utang-utang debitur utama pada saat terjadi wanprestasi serta prosedur pengajuan
permohonan pailit apabila penanggung utang dapat dipailitkan oleh kreditur berdasarkan pada utang debitur utama yang wanprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitan hukum yuridis normatif, dengan cara menganalisa norma-norma hukum yang berlaku dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dibidang kepailitan. Bahwa penanggung utang dapat diajukan pailit oleh kreditur dengan didasarkan pada sisa utang yang belum dibayarkan oleh debitur utama, dan pengajuan pailit tersebut dilakukan dengan cara terlebih dahulu mempailitkan
debitur utama. sisa utang yang belum terbayarkan setelah dilakukan pemberesan utang debitur utama merupakan utang yang masih harus ditanggung dan menjadi kewajiban bagi penanggung untuk melunasinya. Bahwa setelah dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penanggung utang dapat dipailitkan oleh kreditur dengan didasarkan pada sisa utang debitur utama berdasarkan perjanjian pokok. Hal mana menunjukkan bahwa kewajiban pembayaran sisa utang tersebut berpindah pada penanggung dengan segala akibat hukumnya. Permohonan pailit terhadap penanggung.

The purpose of this research are to know and analyze where creditor are able to file the bankruptcy lawsuit against the guarantor base on debt of the default debtor, and the procedures of bankruptcy lawsuit if the creditor are able to file the bankruptcy lawsuit against the guarantor base on debt of the default debtor. The legal research method to analyze the data are normative law (yuridis normatif), by analyze prevailing legal norms on bankruptcy sector. The Creditor are able to file the bankruptcy lawsuit to the guarantor base on outstanding debt of main debtor, and the bankruptcy lawsuit to the guarantor are filed after prior filed the bankruptcy lawsuit to the main debtor. The guarantor is responsible to pay the outstanding debt after the debt settlement of main debtor. After doing the research we are in conclusions that the guarantor are able to be filed of bankruptcy by the creditor base on outstanding debt of main debtor. Were the obligation to pay the outstanding debt are switch to the guarantor with all law consequences. The bankruptcy lawsuits to the guarantor are filed after prior filed the bankruptcy lawsuit to the main debtor. Unfortunately the Indonesian civil code regulates the exception of those regulations that made the differences of the procedure to file the bankruptcy lawsuits. Therefore we suggest for making the specific regulation for submitting the bankruptcy lawsuits to the guarantor. The purpose of this research are to know and analyze where creditor are able to file the bankruptcy lawsuit against the guarantor base on debt of the default debtor, and the procedures of bankruptcy lawsuit if the creditor are able to file the
bankruptcy lawsuit against the guarantor base on debt of the default debtor. The legal research method to analyze the data are normative law (yuridis normatif), by analyze prevailing legal norms on bankruptcy sector. The Creditor are able to file the bankruptcy lawsuit to the guarantor base on outstanding debt of main debtor, and the bankruptcy lawsuit to the guarantor are filed after prior filed the bankruptcy lawsuit to the main debtor. The guarantor is
responsible to pay the outstanding debt after the debt settlement of main debtor. After doing the research we are in conclusions that the guarantor are able to be filed of bankruptcy by the creditor base on outstanding debt of main debtor. Were the obligation to pay the outstanding debt are switch to the guarantor with all law consequences. The bankruptcy lawsuits to the guarantor are filed after prior
filed the bankruptcy lawsuit to the main debtor. Unfortunately the Indonesian civil code regulates the exception of those regulations that made the differences of the procedure to file the bankruptcy lawsuits. Therefore we suggest for making the specific regulation for submitting the bankruptcy lawsuits to the guarantor.;The purpose of this research are to know and analyze where creditor are able to file the bankruptcy lawsuit against the guarantor base on debt of the default debtor, and the procedures of bankruptcy lawsuit if the creditor are able to file the
bankruptcy lawsuit against the guarantor base on debt of the default debtor. The legal research method to analyze the data are normative law (yuridis normatif), by analyze prevailing legal norms on bankruptcy sector. The Creditor are able to file the bankruptcy lawsuit to the guarantor base on outstanding debt of main debtor, and the bankruptcy lawsuit to the guarantor are filed after prior filed the bankruptcy lawsuit to the main debtor. The guarantor is
responsible to pay the outstanding debt after the debt settlement of main debtor. After doing the research we are in conclusions that the guarantor are able to be filed of bankruptcy by the creditor base on outstanding debt of main debtor. Were the obligation to pay the outstanding debt are switch to the guarantor with all law consequences. The bankruptcy lawsuits to the guarantor are filed after prior
filed the bankruptcy lawsuit to the main debtor. Unfortunately the Indonesian civil code regulates the exception of those regulations that made the differences of the procedure to file the bankruptcy lawsuits. Therefore we suggest for making the specific regulation for submitting the bankruptcy lawsuits to the guarantor., The purpose of this research are to know and analyze where creditor are able
to file the bankruptcy lawsuit against the guarantor base on debt of the default
debtor, and the procedures of bankruptcy lawsuit if the creditor are able to file the
bankruptcy lawsuit against the guarantor base on debt of the default debtor. The
legal research method to analyze the data are normative law (yuridis normatif), by
analyze prevailing legal norms on bankruptcy sector.
The Creditor are able to file the bankruptcy lawsuit to the guarantor base on
outstanding debt of main debtor, and the bankruptcy lawsuit to the guarantor are
filed after prior filed the bankruptcy lawsuit to the main debtor. The guarantor is
responsible to pay the outstanding debt after the debt settlement of main debtor.
After doing the research we are in conclusions that the guarantor are able to
be filed of bankruptcy by the creditor base on outstanding debt of main debtor.
Were the obligation to pay the outstanding debt are switch to the guarantor with all
law consequences. The bankruptcy lawsuits to the guarantor are filed after prior
filed the bankruptcy lawsuit to the main debtor. Unfortunately the Indonesian civil
code regulates the exception of those regulations that made the differences of the
procedure to file the bankruptcy lawsuits. Therefore we suggest for making the
specific regulation for submitting the bankruptcy lawsuits to the guarantor.]
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2016
T45127
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Erien Machdiaty Hartono
"ABSTRAK
Perjanjian adalah suatu perbuatan, dimana satu orang atau lebih mengikatkan dirinya terhadap satu orang atau lebih. Dalam perjanjian pasti ada para pihak, adapun penyebutan pihak yang berutang atau yang memberi utang dalam perjanjian dikenal istilah Debitur atau Kreditur. Pada tesis ini PT. GA selaku Debitur Lama melakukan pengalihan kepada anak Perusahaannya yaitu PT. A. Akibat dari pengalihan tersebut terjadi kesalahan Pembayaran yang dilakukan PT. A kepada PT. C. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pengalihan utang dari Debitur Lama kepada Debitur Baru dan tanggung jawab Kreditur kepada Debitur Baru serta Upaya Hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh Debitur Baru ketika terjadi kesalahan pembayaran dalam perjanjian sewa LAN dan IP Telephony untuk kantor area Senayan City dan Panin Tower PT. GA dengan PT. C menurut Kitab Undang ? Undang Hukum Perdata. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu dengan mengkaji penerapan Kitab Undang - Undang Hukum Perdata khususnya dalam buku Ketiga KUHPer tentang Perikatan terkait dengan Novasi dan Pembayaran tak terutang. Penelitian ini memberikan saran agar setiap pihak yang akan membuat perjanjian untuk memasukkan klasul tentang Novasi di dalam perjanjiannya

ABSTRACT
Agreement is an action, in which one or more persons bind himself to one or more persons. In the Agreement there must be parties, while the addressing of those who owe debt and give debt in the Agreement is respectively referred to as the debtor and creditor. In this thesis, PT. GA as the old Debtor transferred its debt to its subsidiary company, PT. A. As a result of the transfer, a payment error conducted by PT. A. occurred in its payments to PT. C. This thesis aims to find the method of the transfer of debt from the old Debtor to the new Debtor and the Creditor's responsibility toward the new Debtor, and also the legal remedies available to the new Debtor in the event that a payment error occurs in the performance of the LAN and IP Telephony lease contract between PT. GA and PT. C for the office areas of Senayan City and Panin Tower based on the Civil Code. The research method used is the normative juridical method, namely by reviewing the application of the Civil Code, specifically the terms of the Third Book of the Civil Code regarding contracts, concerning novation and undue payments. This study provides advice to any parties into an agreement to insert a certain clause regarding novation into the contract itself."
2016
T46436
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Andreas Prayuda Aprindo
"Perlindungan yang diberikan oleh hukum bagi Kreditur atau perbuatan debitur yang dapat merugikan kreditur adalah melalui lembaga actio pauliana. Actio Pauliana dilakukan oleh kreditur untuk melindungi budel pailit dari perbuatan debitur yang tidak diwajibkan untuk dilakukannya atau dilarang sebelum putusan pailit diucapkan. Mengingat pentingnya penerapan actio pauliana sebagai instrument perlindungan bagi para kreditur maka, berdasarkan latar belakang penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga (3) permasalahan yang dibahas, yakni: 1) Bagaimanakah sistem pembuktian terhadap suatu tindakan debitur dapat dinyatakan memenuhi syarat-syarat berlakunya actio pauliana 2). Bagaiamana perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur maupun pihak ketiga terkait lembaga actio pauliana? 3). Apa yang menjadi kelemahan-kelemahan actio pauliana dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada kreditur?
Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini yakni menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitis adalah penelitian hukum kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan-bahan hukum, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan hukum yang ada hubungannya dengan pokok bahasan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara library research dan field research.
Berdasarkan penelitian hukum dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: (1) Sistem pembuktian dalam actio pauliana adalah sistem pembuktian terbalik dimana dalam hal ini membebankan pembuktian terhadap perbuatan hukum debitur yaitu debitur pailit apabila perbuatan hukum debitur tersebut dilakukan dalam waktu sebelum putusan pailit diucapkan. Sebaliknya, jika kurator menilai bahwa perbuatan hukum tersebut merugikan kepentingan kreditur atau harta pailit, maka yang wajib membuktikan adalah kurator dengan membuktikan bahwa perbuatan hukum tersebut tidak wajib dilakukan oleh mereka dan perbuatan hukum tersebut merugikan harta pailit. (2) Perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur maupun pihak ketiga terkait lembaga actio pauliana yaitu kreditur mempunyai hak untuk mengajukan pembatalan kepada pengadilan terhadap perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan oleh debitur sebelum dinyatakan pailit yang mengakibatkan kerugian bagi kreditur dan bagi pihak ketiga memberikannya hak untuk tampil sebagai Kreditur konkuren untuk mendapatkan hak-haknya. (3) Kelemahan-kelemahan actio pauliana dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada kreditur ketidakjelasan pengadilan mana yang berwenang memutus perkara actio pauliana, pembuktiannya yang tidak sederhana, tidak adanya tolak ukur itikad baik dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004, legal standing kurator yang lemah, dan kemungkinan pengalihan aset ke pihak lain sehingga mempersulit kurator dalam melakukan pembuktian.

The protection provided by law for creditors or debtor actions that can harm creditors is through the Pauliana Action Agency. Actio Pauliana is carried out by the creditor to protect the bankrupt bankrupt from the actions of the debtor that are not required to be carried out or prohibited before the bankruptcy decision is pronounced. Given the importance of implementing actio pauliana as an instrument of protection for creditors, based on the background of this study, three (3) issues were discussed, namely: 1) How can the system of proof for an act of a debtor be declared to fulfill the requirements for the validity of actio pauliana 2). How is the legal protection for creditors and third parties related to the actio pauliana institution? 3). What are Actio Pauliana's weaknesses in providing legal protection to creditors?The research method used in this research is using a normative juridical method which is descriptive analytical in that it is a legal research of literature which is carried out by examining legal materials, legal principles and legal regulations that are related to the subject matter. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of library research and field research.Based on legal research, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The evidentiary system in actio pauliana is a reversed evidentiary system which in this case imposes a burden of proof on the legal actions of the debtor, namely the bankrupt debtor if the debtor's legal actions were carried out before the bankruptcy decision was pronounced. Conversely, if the curator considers that the legal action is detrimental to the interests of creditors or bankrupt assets, then it is the curator who is obliged to prove by proving that the legal action is not obligatory to be carried out by them and the legal action is detrimental to the bankrupt assets. (2) Legal protection for creditors and third parties related to the actio pauliana institution, namely the creditor has the right to submit an cancellation to the court of legal actions carried out by the debtor before being declared bankrupt which results in losses for the creditor and for third parties gives him the right to appear as a concurrent creditor for get their rights. (3) Actio pauliana's weaknesses in providing legal protection to creditors is unclear which court has the authority to decide on the actio pauliana case, the evidence is not simple, there is no good faith benchmark in Law Number 37 of 2004, weak legal standing of curators, and the possibility of transferring assets to other parties, making it difficult for the curator to prove."
Jakarta: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2023
T-pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Winandya Almira Nurinasari
"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai pelaksanaan konversi utang menjadi saham (debt to equity swap) oleh PT Istaka Karya (Persero) untuk menyelamatkan perusahaan tersebut dari kepailitan. Konversi utang menjadi saham adalah salah satu alternatif yang lazim dilaksanakan oleh perusahaan yang berada dalam ancaman kepailitan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa konversi utang menjadi saham tidak terhindar dari hambatan-hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Kesimpulan dari skripsi ini adalah bahwa konversi utang menjadi saham dilaksanakan dalam perdamaian dengan para kreditor dan menimbulkan akibat hukum seperti berubahnya kedudukan kreditor menjadi pemegang saham.

This thesis discusses about debt to equity swap conducted by PT Istaka Karya (Persero) as an effort to save the company from bankruptcy. Debt to equity swap is one of the alternatives that a company on the verge of bankruptcy often choose. This thesis uses a normative juridicial study and found that there are a few obstacles that may arise during the debt conversion process. This thesis concludes that debt to equity swap is a part of reconciliation process and causes legal consequenses such as the changed status of creditors to shareholders."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S53550
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ardy Putra
"Debitor yang dinyatakan pailit haruslah memenuhi seluruh syarat yuridis kepailitan sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004. Namun dalam kasus PT. Hendratna Plywood, salah satu syarat yuridis kepailitan tidak terpenuhi, namun majelis hakim tetap menyatakan PT. Hendratna Plywood pailit dengan segala pertimbangan hukumnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan secara yuridis normatif ini memperoleh kesimpulan bahwa majelis hakim kurang tepat dalam menerapkan norma-norma hukum dalam putusan serta beberapa pertimbangan hukumnya. Sehingga hendaknya majelis hakim dalam memutus suatu perkara lebih cermat dalam menerapkan norma-norma hukum yang berlaku agar dapat tercipta suatu kepastian hukum dan tidak terjadi penyalahgunaan pranata dan lembaga kepailitan oleh Kreditor.

The debtor declared bankrupt must fulfill all the bankruptcy jurisdiction requirements as stated in Law No. 37 of 2004. However, in the case of PT. Hendratna Plywood, one of the the bankruptcy jurisdiction requirements is unfulfilled, but the judges still declared PT. Hendratna Plywood bankrupt with all the legal considerations. This research, which was conducted using normative juridical method concludes that the judges were less precise in applying legal norms in the decision as well as some legal considerations. Thus, in deciding the case, the judges should be more careful in applying the legal norms applicable in order to create legal certainty a..."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T43243
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Amaliasyifa Agustina
"ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas tentang kedudukan pelunasan utang kreditur penerima fidusia
terhadap kreditur pajak dan juga perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur penerima
fidusia yang obyek fidusia telah dieksekusi terlebih dahulu oleh kreditur pajak.
Kreditur penerima fidusia dan kreditur pajak sama-sama diatur oleh undangundang
hak untuk didahulukan pelunasan utangnya daripada kreditur yang lain,
dikarenakan hal tersebut, maka akan dibahas kreditur mana diantara kedua
kreditur yaitu kreditur fidusia dan kreditur pajak, yang harus didahulukan terlebih
dahulu pelunasan utangnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis
normatif dengan melakukan deskriptif analitis. Simpulan dari hal tersebut diatas
bahwa kedudukan pelunasan utang, terhadap kreditur penerima fidusia dengan
kreditur pajak dalam hal kepailitan menempatkan bahwa kreditur penerima fidusia
mempunyai hak untuk didahulukan pelunasan utangnya terlebih dahulu daripada
kreditur pajak, akan tetapi terdapat jangka waktunya yaitu 90 (sembilan puluh)
hari dan perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur penerima fidusia yang obyek telah
dieksekusi terlebih dahulu oleh kreditur pajak ialah karena adanya asas
constitutum possessorium dan droit de suite maka kreditur pajak harus
mengembalikan obyek tersebut untuk dapat dipenuhinya pelunasan utang kreditur
penerima fidusia. Tesis ini menyarankan bahwa harus adanya ketetapan
Mahkamah Konstitusi dan dibuat peraturan seperti Peraturan Menteri Keuangan,
Peraturan Perbankan dimana salah satu pasalnya mengatur mengenai kedudukan
pelunasan utang kreditur penerima fidusia dan kreditur pajak.

ABSTRACT
The thesis discusses about the debt repayment position between fiduciary
recipients creditor and tax creditors and the legal protection for the fiduciary
recipients creditor where the fiduciary object has been executed in advance by the
tax creditors. The provisions granting the right for both fiduciary recipients
creditor and taxes creditor to take precedence over the debt repayment than any
other creditors, therefore the thesis will be discussed which creditor that should
come first in debt repayment. The methodology used in this research is normative
juridical with descriptive analytical. The conclusions for the position of debt
repayment between the fiduciary recipients creditors with the tax creditors in the
event of bankruptcy, then it places the fiduciary recipients creditors to take
precedence in debt repayment than the tax creditors but in condition within the
period of 90 (ninety) days and legal protection against fiduciary recipients
creditor who the object has executed before by the tax creditor, because the
principle of constitutum possessorium and droit de suite then the tax creditor must
return the object to be able to fulfill the debt repayment for the fiduciary
recipients creditor. This thesis suggests that provisions should be made such as
the Constitutional Court and made regulations from ministry such as Regulation
of the Minister of Finance and the Banking Regulation where one of the articles
regulate the position of debt repayment of fiduciary recipients creditor and tax
creditors."
2017
T48608
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Benazir Rahmani
"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penetapan nilai hak tanggungan yang lebih rendah dari nilai utang. Dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Kepanjen Nomor: 131/Pdt.G/2019/PN Kpn, penetapan nilai hak tanggungan atas agunan berupa Sertipikat Hak Milik nomor: 123/Tamanharjo dinyatakan lebih rendah dari nilai utang. Adapun permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu penetapan nilai hak tanggungan
dan perlindungan hukum terhadap Debitur dan Kreditur yang nilai hak tanggungan lebih rendah dari nilai utang. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut digunakan metode
penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Adapun analisa data yang dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan penetapan
nilai hak tanggungan tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan rasio LTV Pasal Pasal 6 Ayat (1) huruf a angka 1 PBI nomor 18/16/PBI/2016 dan ketentuan Bank pada umumnya minimal besarnya 125% dari nilai pinjaman. Perlidungan Hukum terhadap Debitur tidak terpenuhi yaitu berdasarkan Pasal 20 ayat (2) UUHT dimana Debitur tidak diberikan kesempatan untuk melakukan penjualan di bawah tangan serta penafsiran nilai agunan dapat dilakukan dengan Penilai Independen. Perlindungan hukum kepada PT. Bank X terpenuhi yaitu PT. Bank X memiliki kewenangan menetapkan nilai hak tanggungan
dan ketentuan Pasal 20 ayat (1) huruf b juncto Pasal 14 UUHT mengenai eksekusi berdasarkan “Title Eksekutorial” pada SHT. Saran penilaian agunan dapat dilakukan oleh Penilai Publik. Kreditur sebaiknya menerapkan penilaian awal atas objek jaminan. Seharusnya dibuat peraturan yang mengatur secara khusus dan merinci mengenai ketentuan berapa besaran perhitungan nilai jaminan.

This research discusses the stipulation on the mortgage value which is lower than the debt value. In the Judgment of District Court of Kepanjen Number: 131/Pdt.G/2019/PN Kpn, the stipulation of mortgage value of the collateral in terms of Freehold Title Number: 123/Tamanharjo is declared lower than the debt value. The
matter discussed in this research is the stipulation of mortgage value and the legal protection for the Debtor and the Creditor whose mortgages are lower than the debt
value. In responding such problem, this research applies the juridical normative legal research method with analytical descriptive approach. The data analysis made is on qualitative basis. The research result reveals that the stipulation of mortgage value is not
in accordance with the provision on ratio of LTV Article 6 Paragraph (1) letter a figure 1 PBI (Regulation of Bank Indonesia) Number 18/16/PBI/2016 and the Bank terms and
conditions in general which is minimum 125% of loan value. The legal protection for the Debtor is not fulfilled namely by virtue of Article 20 paragraph (2) of UUHT where
the Debtor has never been given the opportunity to conduct the privately-made sale as well as the collateral value interpretation can be conducted by the Independent
Appraiser. The legal protection for PT. Bank X is fulfilled namely PT. Bank X has the authority to stipulate the mortgage value and the provision of Article 20 paragraph (1) letter b juncto Article 14 UUHT regarding execution based on “Executorial Title” in SHT. The Public Appraiser can give the recommendation on the collateral assessment.
It is better if the Creditor applies the preliminary assessment of the collateral. The regulation should be made which arranges specially and in detail the provisions on how the amount of collateral value calculation is.
"
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia , 2021
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Hutabarat, Aghnesia
"Pemenuhan Upah dan Hak-hak lainnya dari Buruh sebagai Utang Debitur Pailit yang tidak didahulukan dalam pembayarannya. Apabila meninjau pengaturan pasal 95 (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, mengatur bahwa upah dan hak lainnya dari buruh harus didahulukan dari piutang kreditur lainnya. Namun, terdapat juga Undang-Undang lain, seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang Nomor 37 tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1983 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan yang telah diubah menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 28 tahun 2007 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-VI/2008. Atas dasar kedudukan buruh yang sangat rentan tersebut serta perundang-undangan yang tidak satu-kesatuan, sehingga diperlukan peran Hakim yang mengadili perkara pailit dan Pemerintah dalam menjamin terpenuhinya utang debitur pailit terhadap buruh.

Today, Fulfillment protection of worker?s salary and worker?s rights as a debtor?s debt in bankruptcy is not a priority for a debtor to pay. If we look at article 95 (4) Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, explain that worker?s salary and its other rights must be prioritized from other creditor?s claim. But, there is other Undang-Undang like Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang No. 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pmebayaran Utang, Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1983 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata cara Perpajakan which have been renewed by Undang-Undang No. 28 Tahun 2007 and Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 18/PUU-VI/2008. Because of a weak bargaining position of a worker?s claim and the uncertainty of law itself, a judge who examine a bankruptcy case and government itself hold important role in fulfilling the worker?s claim of his salary and his other rights."
Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S54145
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dinda Dinia
"Pada pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa terdapat jaminan pelaksana yang diperlukan agar pelaksana pekerjaan melaksanakan perjanjian sesuai dengan ketentuan yang telah disepakati. Apabila pada suatu waktu pelaksana pengadaan melakukan wanprestasi, maka penjamin akan menanggung ganti rugi atas wanprestasi yang dilakukan principal. Salah satu produk penjaminan yaitu kontra garansi bank. Kontra garansi bank merupakan celah hukum yang dapat digunakan terutama oleh pelaksana pengadaan yang tidak mempunyai modal besar. Di sisi lain, kreditur dapat dirugikan karena ketidakbonafidnya pelaksana pekerjaan dan karena melibatkan banyak pihak, maka pencairan kontra garansi juga memakan waktu lama daripada pencairan bank garansi umumnya.

In Procurement process, there?s need a Performance Bond to make principal implement the agreement accordance with the provision agreed. If once upon a time principal is default, then guarantor will pay damages for the breach of contract was committed by the principal. One of the products is counter bank guarantee. Counter bank guarantee is a loophole which used by principal who don?t have large capital. In otherwise, creditor can be harmed because of principal?s lack of bona fide and it's also involve many parties can take a longer time when processing of claim that common bank guarantee."
Depok: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia, 2011
T28819
UI - Tesis Open  Universitas Indonesia Library
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I Made Andhika Darma Perkasa
"ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas mengenai pendapat sebagian Pengurus PKPU yang menyatakanbahwa perjanjian pengikatan hak tanggungan merupakan perjanjian timbal balik,sehingga pelaksanaan perjanjian tersebut harus mendapatkan persetujuan PengurusPKPU sebagaimana diatur pada ketentuan Pasal 249 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan Dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang.Pendapat tersebut bertentangan dengan pemahaman penulis bahwa perjanjianpengikatan hak tanggungan adalah perjanjian sepihak yang memberikan kewajibanbagi salah satu pihak untuk melaksanakan prestasi, sehingga perjanjian tersebut tidakdapat dikategorikan sebagai perjanjian timbal balik. Adapun terdapat beberapa risikohukum yang harus dihadapi Kreditur yang bermaksud melaksanakan perjanjianpengikatan hak tanggungan tanpa adanya persetujuan Pengurus antara lain yaitukeabsahan pihak yang berkomparisi dalam perjanjian pengikatan hak tanggunganberpotensi digugat oleh pihak yang berkepentingan dan pelaksanaan perjanjiantersebut dapat dimintakan pembatalan oleh Kurator apabila merugikan harta debitur actio pauliana . Disamping itu, Notaris yang berperan dalam pembuatan perjanjianpengikatan hak tanggungan perlu memahami pihak-pihak yang berwenang dalampembuatan perjanjian tersebut guna menghindari adanya risiko hukum yang mungkintimbul di kemudian hari. Dengan adanya pemahaman yang sama terhadap penafsiranperjanjian timbal balik dalam PKPU, Penulis berharap dapat memberikan kepastianhukum bagi pelaku usaha untuk kelangsungan usahanya di Indonesia.

ABSTRACT
This thesis explains the opinion of some Administrator stating that the contractingagreement is a mutual agreement, so the implementation of the agreement mustobtain the approval of the Administrator as regulated in the provision of Article 249paragraph 1 of Law Number 37 Year 2004 About Bankruptcy And Suspension DebtPayment Obligations. The Administrator rsquo s opinion is contrary to the writer 39 sunderstanding that the agreement of mortgage is a unilateral agreement whichobliges one party to perform its performance, so the agreement can not becategorized as a mutual agreement. There are some legal risks to which Creditorsare required to execute the binding rights agreement without the consent of theAdministrator, among others the legitimacy of the parties in the lease agreement withthe potential liability to be sued by the interested parties and the execution of theagreement can be requested by the Curator if the loss of property Debtor actiopauliana . In addition, a Notary acting in the development of mortgage bindingagreements needs to understand the authorities in the making of such agreements inorder to avoid any legal risk that may arise in the future. With the sameunderstanding of the interpretation of the reciprocal agreement in PKPU, the Writerhopes to provide lega"
2017
T47649
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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