Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Salah satu penyebab anemia adalah kekurangan nutrisi. Kondisi anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan kondisi yang berisiko dan menjadi penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan konsep tentang proses pengambilan keputusan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil anemia. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory digunakan dengan 25 partisipan yang diperoleh melalui metode theoretical sampling di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB. Melalui analisis data tematik diperoleh konsep kegagalan memutuskan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Pengambilan keputusan, baik oleh suami atau diri sendiri yang gagal memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar petugas kesehatan meningkatkan edukasi secara lebih intensif terkait nutrisi dan anemia dalam kehamilan, melibatkan partisipasi suami dan keluarga dalam edukasi dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek sosial budaya.Failure in Deciding A Nutrition Requirement During Pregnancy: A Grounded Theory Study among Anemic Maternal Women. One of the causes of nutritional deficit is anemia. Anemia in pregnancy indirectly causes maternal mortality. This study aimed to develop a concept of decision-making in fulfilling the needs of nutrition in pregnant mothers with anemia. A grounded theory approach was applied involving 25 participants recruted through a theoretical method sampling in the East Lombok district. Through a thematic analys it was founded that there was a failure relating concept in decision making to meet nutrition requirement during pregnancy. There are several factors affect decisions made both by husbands and pregnant woman which were lead to failure. The finding recommends the care providers to improve health education regarding the importance of adequate nutrition for pregnant women and to involve husband and family during education proces while constantly respects social cultural aspects."

"Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah dikembangkannya konsep tentang proses pengambilan keputusan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil anemia. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan grounded theory. Theoretical sampling digunakan untuk merekrut 25 partisipan di wilayah Kabupaten Lombok Timur NTB. Penelitian ini telah menemukan sebuah konsep, yaitu: "ketidakberhasilan memutuskan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan". Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan edukasi secara intensif terkait nutrisi dan anemia dalam kehamilan, melibatkan partisipasi dan pendekatan kepada suami dan keluarga dengan tetap menghormati aspek budaya.

---

Anemia in pregnancy is considered indirect cause of maternal mortality. The purpose of this study is to develop a concept of decision -making in fulfilling the nutritional needs of pregnant mothers with anemia. This research used qualitative method with grounded theory approach. Theoretical sampling was used to recruit 25 participants living in East Lombok district. A concept "the failure in making decision to fulfill the nutritional needs during pregnancy" was finally formulated. It is expected that medical practitioners improve the education related to the nutritional needs and anemia during pregnancy more intensively, in which the involvement husbands and family participation is very necessary while maintaining the respect towards cultural aspects."

"Anemia gravidarum khususnya anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi merupakan kasus yang masih sering terjadi pada ibu hamil baik di Indonesia maupun global. Menurut WHO, anemia gravidarum merupakan penurunan konsentrasi kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 g/dl. Karya ilmiah ini melaporkan hasil case study yaitu implementasi asuhan keperawatan edukasi kesehatan atau Health Information Package Program (HIPP) pada ibu hamil dengan anemia berat pada usia kehamilan 28 minggu dengan status obstetrik G2P1A0. Hasil intervensi menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada pasien anemia gravidarum efektif untuk meningkatkan nilai Hb yaitu sebanyak 1.3 g/dL dalam waktu satu minggu tanpa adanya transfusi darah PRC, meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga terkait anemia, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet zat besi, serta menerapkan pola diet dan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil sesuai dengan anjuran. Oleh karena itu, penulis merekomendasikan pemberian edukasi kesehatan pada ibu hamil dengan anemia berat untuk mencegah terjadinya hospitalisasi akibat perburukan berulang dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ibu dan janin.

---

Anemia gravidarum, especially anemia due to iron deficiency, is a case that still occurs frequently in pregnant women, both in Indonesia and globally. According to WHO, anemia gravidarum is a decrease in the concentration of hemoglobin levels of less than 11 g/dl. This scientific paper reports the results of a case study, namely the implementation of health education nursing care, or the Health Information Package Program (HIPP) in pregnant women with severe anemia at 28 weeks' gestation with G2P1A0 obstetric status. The results of the intervention showed that providing health education to patients with anemia gravidarum was effective in increasing Hb values by 1.3 g/dL within one week, increasing knowledge of mother regarding anemia, adherence to iron tablet consumption, and implementing dietary patterns. and nutritional needs of pregnant women according to recommendations. The authors recommend providing health education to pregnant women with severe anemia to prevent hospitalization due to repeated worsening and improve the welfare of the mother and fetus."

"AbstrakSeksualitas merupakan keinginan menjalin relasi, kemesraan, dan cinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomena pengalaman seksualitas perempuan selama masa kehamilan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif sesuai filosofi Hussler digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis data Colaizzi. Delapan ibu post partum berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian adalah diidentifikasinya empat klaster tema, yaitu ekspresi kasih sayang selama masa kehamilan, coital activity selama masa kehamilan, pelayanan keperawatan seksualitas selama masa kehamilan, dan harapan terhadap petugas kesehatan.Direkomendasikan bagi perawat untuk proaktif melakukan pengkajian dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berhubungandengan aspek seksualitas selama masa kehamilan. Bagi institusi pendidikan direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan kurikulummata ajar keperawatan maternitas terkait konseling seksualitas pada level magister keperawatan maternitas."

"ABSTRAKSeksualitas merupakan keinginan menjalin relasi, kemesraan, dan cinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomenapengalaman seksualitas perempuan selama masa kehamilan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif sesuaifilosofi Hussler digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisisdengan menggunakan tehnik analisis data Colaizzi. Delapan ibu post partum berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitianadalah diidentifikasinya empat klaster tema, yaitu ekspresi kasih sayang selama masa kehamilan, coital activity selama masakehamilan, pelayanan keperawatan seksualitas selama masa kehamilan, dan harapan terhadap petugas kesehatan.Direkomendasikan bagi perawat untuk proaktif melakukan pengkajian dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berhubungandengan aspek seksualitas selama masa kehamilan. Bagi institusi pendidikan direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan kurikulummata ajar keperawatan maternitas terkait konseling seksualitas pada level magister keperawatan maternitas."

"Seksualitas merupakan keinginan menjalin relasi, kemesraan, dan cinta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap fenomenapengalaman seksualitas perempuan selama masa kehamilan. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi deskriptif sesuaifilosofi Hussler digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara semi terstruktur dan dianalisisdengan menggunakan tehnik analisis data Colaizzi. Delapan ibu post partum berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitianadalah diidentifikasinya empat klaster tema, yaitu ekspresi kasih sayang selama masa kehamilan, coital activity selama masakehamilan, pelayanan keperawatan seksualitas selama masa kehamilan, dan harapan terhadap petugas kesehatan.Direkomendasikan bagi perawat untuk proaktif melakukan pengkajian dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang berhubungandengan aspek seksualitas selama masa kehamilan. Bagi institusi pendidikan direkomendasikan untuk mengembangkan kurikulummata ajar keperawatan maternitas terkait konseling seksualitas pada level magister keperawatan maternitas.Sexuality is the desire to build relationships, intimacy, and love. This study aimed to reveal the phenomenon of women?sexperience of sexuality during pregnancy. This study was a qualitative approach with descriptive phenomenology accordingto Hussler philosophy employing semi-structured interview. Data was analyzed using Colaizzi method. Eight postpartummothers participated in this study. The result identified four groups of themes, namely expressions of love during pregnancy,coital activity during pregnancy, nursing sexuality services during pregnancy, and women?s expectation of health workers. Itis recommended that nurses are to proactively review and provide nursing care related to aspects of sexuality during pregnancy.Educational institutions are suggested to develop curriculum-related teaching maternity nursing sexuality counselling inmaternity nursing master degree."

"[ABSTRAKLatar Belakang penelitian adalah masih tingginya angka kejadian penurunan kadar Hb pada ibuhamil, yang akan berdampak pada ibu dan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan perilaku (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap) dan dukungan keluarga dalam pemenuhankebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil dengan kadar hemoglobin. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalahkuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan sampel 65.Tehnik pengambilan sample adalah simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan perilaku:pengetahuan (p: 0.001), keterampilan (p: 0.007), sikap (p: 0.010) dan dukungan emosional (p=0.004),intrumental (p= 0.021), informasional (p= 0.036), dan penghargaan (p=0.047) dengan kadar Hb ibuhamil. Kesimpulan penelitan adalah kadar Hb Ibu hamil depengaruhi oleh perilaku dan dukungankeluarga dalam pemenuhan nutrisi. Implikasi hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat mengembangkanprogram pemberian makanan kaya zat besi dengan melibatkan keluarga. Rekomendasi penelitianadalah melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap pemenuhan nutrisi ibu hamil, untukmempertahankan kadar Hb normal.

---

ABSTRACTBackground this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women,which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine therelationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting thenutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlationwith cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling. Theresults of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p:0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), andawards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion this study Hb influencedby the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of thestudy are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendationsthe study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, tomaintain normal hemoglobin levels;Background this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women,which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine therelationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting thenutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlationwith cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling. Theresults of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p:0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), andawards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion this study Hb influencedby the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of thestudy are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendationsthe study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, tomaintain normal hemoglobin levels;Background this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women,which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine therelationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting thenutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlationwith cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling. Theresults of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p:0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), andawards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion this study Hb influencedby the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of thestudy are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendationsthe study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, tomaintain normal hemoglobin levels, Background this study is still high incidence of decreased levels of hemoglobin in pregnant women,which will have an impact on the mother and fetus. The purpose of this study is to determine therelationship of behavior (knowledge, skills, and attitudes) and support the family in meeting thenutritional needs of pregnant women with hemoglobin (Hb). This study used descriptive correlationwith cross sectional approach. The sample of 65 was calculated using simple random sampling. Theresults of the study no relationship behaviors: knowledge (p: 0.001), skills (p: 0.007), attitude (p:0.010) and emotional support (p = 0.004), instrumental (p = 0.021), informational (p = 0.036), andawards (p = 0.047) with hemoglobin levels of pregnant women. Conclusion this study Hb influencedby the behavior of pregnant women and family support in nutrition. Implications of the results of thestudy are expected to develop a program of iron-rich foods with the family involved. Recommendationsthe study is looking at the factors that influence the attitude of nutrition of pregnant women, tomaintain normal hemoglobin levels]"

"Kehamilan merupakan salah satu bagian dalam proses reproduksi manusia. Nutrisi merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan. Kebutuhan nutrisi saat kehamilan meningkat, salah satunya kebutuhan zat besi yang berperan dalam pembentukan sel darah merah. Secara fisiologis, pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan volume darah dalam jumlah besar. Apabila tidak diimbangi dengan konsumsi zat yang cukup dapat menimbulkan anemia. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu memberikan analisis pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan masalah defisit nutrisi ibu hamil dengan anemia. Anemia adalah suatu keadaan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) darah yang lebih rendah dari kadar normal sesuai umur dan jenis kelamin. Salah satu intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi anemia adalah dengan memberikan jus bayam dan tomat yang mengandung zat besi. Pemberian jus bayam dan tomat dilakukan selama 10 hari. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 10,1g/dl.

---

Pregnancy is one part of the process of human reproduction. Nutrition is one of factors that influence pregnancy. Nutritional needs during pregnancy is increase, one of them is iron which is important in the formation of red blood cells. Physiologically, the blood volume of pregnant woman is increase in large numbers. If the consumption and needs of iron does not balanced, it can cause anemia. The purpose of this paper is to provide an analysis of the nursing care implementation of imbalance nutrition problems for pregnant women with anemia. Anemia is a situation which blood hemoglobin (Hb) levels are lower than normal levels according to age and gender. One of nursing intervention to increase blood hemoglobin levels in anemia is by giving spinach juice and tomatoes that contain rich iron substance. Spinach juice and tomatoes is given to pregnant woman for 10 days. The results obtained that the client experienced an increase in hemoglobin level of 10.1/dl."

"Kehamilan merupakan proses alami yang terjadi pada seorang wanita. Pengalaman ini akan dihadapi oleh seorang ibu, perlu persiapan yang maksimal baik secara mental maupun fisik sehingga dapat meminimalkan kondisi yang abnormal. Kehamilan yang terjadi pada seorang ibu akan mempengaruhi kondisi fisiologis maupun psikososial, sehingga ibu hamil akan menlalui proses adaptasi, salah satu yang perlu diperhatikan yakni nutrisi yang baik untuk ibu dan janin. Selain itu, perubahan fisiologis pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan volume darah yang lebih cepat dari pembentukan sel darah merah. Apabila tidak diimbangi dengan konsumsi nutrisi yang cukup dapat menimbulkan anemia. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) darah yang lebih rendah dari kadar normal sesuai umur dan jenis kelamin. Sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan jaringan membentuk sel darah merah guna mempertahankan kadar hemoglobin pada tingkat normal. Seseorang wanita hamil yang memiliki Hb kurang dari 10g/dl barulah disebut anemia dalam kehamilan. Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah dengan pemberian jus bayam dan tomat yang mengandung kaya zat besi dan vitamin C. Intervensi ini dilakukan selama 7 hari. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa klien mengalami peningkatan kadar hemoglobin sebesar 9,4 g/dl.

---

Pregnancy is a natural process that occurs in a woman. This experience will be faced by a mother, it needs maximum preparation both mentally and physically so as to minimize abnormal conditions. Pregnancy that occurs in a mother will affect physiological and psychosocial conditions, so that pregnant women will go through a process of adaptation, one of which needs to be considered is good nutrition for the mother and fetus. In addition, physiological changes in pregnant women include an increase in blood volume that is faster than the formation of red blood cells. If it is not balanced with adequate nutritional consumption, it can cause anemia. Anemia is a condition of blood hemoglobin (Hb) levels that are lower than normal levels according to age and gender. As a result of the inability of tissues to form red blood cells to maintain hemoglobin levels at normal levels. A pregnant woman who has an Hb of less than 10g/dl is then called anemia in pregnancy. The intervention was carried out by giving spinach and tomato juice containing rich iron and vitamin C. This intervention was carried out for 7 days. The results showed that the client had an increase in hemoglobin levels of 9.4 g/dl."