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"This study explores whether teenagers? traditional media use timehas been affected by smartphone use time. Drawing on the Korean Media PanelSurvey from 2011 to 2014, we specify two models?a two-stage least squares(2SLS) and a two-stage least squares with individual fixed effects (2SLS-FE)?and compare the estimates. The estimates from the 2SLS model show thatteenagers? smartphone use time has a substitution effect on book reading time,computer use time, and TV watching time, while the estimates from the 2SLSFEmodel show that teenagers? smartphone use time has a substitution effect onteenagers? book reading time and computer use time but no significant effect ontheir TV watching time."

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Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menjadi sumber daya manusia berkualitas dalam bidang pendidikan. Demi terwujudnya harapan tersebut, mahasiswa dituntut untuk berpartisipasi dalam berbagai kegiatan akademis maupun non-akademis. Dalam hal ini banyak mahasiswa merasa stres. Stres akademik yang dialami juga bervariasi, mulai dari stres akademik rendah, sedang, maupun tinggi. Dalam upaya menurunkan stres akademik pada mahasiswa, perlu diketahui variabel-variabel yang signifikan menjelaskan stres akademik pada mahasiswa. Terdapat variabel-variabel demografi,  internal maupun eksternal seperti gender, self-efficacy, hardiness, prokrastinasi akademik, kecemasan terhadap Covid-19, dukungan sosial teman sebaya, dan dukungan sosial orangtua yang diduga dapat menjelaskan stres akademik pada mahasiswa. Selain itu akan dilihat pola hubungan antara stres akademik dan variabel-variabel yang signifikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masa Covid-19 sehingga terdapat variabel seperti kecemasan terhadap Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode regresi linear berganda dan analisis korespondensi berganda.  Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 FMIPA Universitas Indonesia dengan jumlah 610 mahasiswa. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa variabel-variabel yang signifikan menjelaskan stres akademik adalah gender, self-efficacy, prokrastinasi akademik, kecemasan terhadap Covid-19, dan dukungan sosial orangtua. Penelitian ini juga menujukkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan stres akademik tinggi diketahui memiliki kebiasaan menunda waktu pengerjaan tugas akademik yang tinggi, tingkat kecemasan terhadap Covid-19 yang tinggi , dan tingkat kepercayaan diri (self-efficacy) yang rendah. Selain itu mahasiswa yang memiliki stres akademik rendah memiliki kebiasaan menunda waktu pengerjaan tugas akademik yang rendah, tingkat kecemasan terhadap Covid-19 yang rendah, tingkat kepercayaan diri (self-efficacy) yang tinggi, dukungan sosial orangtua yang tinggi, dan cenderung dialami oleh gender laki-laki.

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Students are expected to be able to become quality human resources in the field of education. In order to realize these hopes, students are required to participate in various academic and non-academic activities. In this case, many students feel stressed. The academic stress experienced also varies, ranging from low, medium, or high academic stress. In an effort to reduce academic stress in students, it is necessary to know the variables that significantly explain academic stress in students. There are demographic variables, internal and external such as gender, self-efficacy, hardiness, academic procrastination, anxiety about Covid-19, peer social support, and parental social support which are thought to explain academic stress in students. Apart from that, we will see the pattern of relationship between academic stress and significant variables. This research was conducted during the Covid-19 era so there were variables such as anxiety about Covid-19. The method used in this research is the multiple linear regression method and multiple correspondence analysis. The sample in this research was undergraduate students from the FMIPA University of Indonesia with a total of 610 students. Samples were taken using quota sampling technique. The research results show that the variables that significantly explain academic stress are gender, self-efficacy, academic procrastination, anxiety about Covid-19, and parental social support. This research also shows that students with high academic stress are known to have a habit of delaying work on academic assignments, high levels of anxiety about Covid-19, and low levels of self-confidence. In addition, students who have low levels of academic stress have a habit of delaying the time for doing academic assignments, low levels of anxiety about Covid-19, high levels of self-efficacy, high parental social support, and tend to be experienced by gender man.

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"This study aims to examine the impact of the Conditional Cash Transfer for Poor Students (CCTPS) program on child labor in Indonesia, as measured by the number of working hours per week. This study utilizes the fifth wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) dataset from 2014. Instrumental Variables (IV) approach employed to assess the impact of the CCTPS program on child labor, using orphans, students' head of households employment status, students' households that were beneficiaries of the Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) or Family Hope Program (FPH), students with physical disabilities, and students' households that were victims of natural disasters as the instruments. The findings indicate that CCTPS has a substantial impact on the weekly working hours of children, leading to a significant rise.

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Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dampak program Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM) terhadap pekerja anak di Indonesia, yang diukur dari jumlah jam kerja per minggu. Studi ini menggunakan dataset Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) gelombang kelima dari tahun 2014. Pendekatan Instrumental Variables (IV) digunakan untuk menilai dampak program BSM terhadap pekerja anak, dengan menggunakan anak yatim dan/atau piatu, status pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga siswa, rumah tangga siswa yang merupakan penerima manfaat Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH), siswa penyandang disabilitas fisik, dan rumah tangga siswa yang menjadi korban bencana alam sebagai instrumen. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa BSM memiliki dampak substansial terhadap jam kerja mingguan anak-anak, yang menyebabkan peningkatan yang signifikan.

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"Makalah ini memuat pembahasan tentang pemilihan konten pada telepon genggam pintar (smartphone). Semakin sering pengguna smartphone menggunakan perangkat miliknya maka semakin banyak pula fitur yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Kebutuhan tayangan audio visual berupa hiburan tidak hanya dapat dipenuhi melalui perangkat televisi tetapi bisa juga melalui smartphone. Hal inilah yang menjadi permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan makalah ini yakni (1) apakah smartphone digunakan untuk menonton film, dan (2)seberapa sering serta apa alasan mereka menonton film melalui smartphone. Keberadaan telepon genggam selayaknya digunakan sebagai alat komunikasi dua arah untuk bertukar pesan dan informasi. Begitu pula dengan perangkat televisi yang muncul sebagai media untuk menampilkan pesan secara audio visual. Teknologi yang menampilkan gambar bergerak beserta audio ini selayaknya memiliki saluran distribusi audio visualnya sendiri seperti bioskop. Adapun metode penelitian yang dilakukan ialah metode survei dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan smartphone bukan sekedar sebagai alat komunikasi. Teknologi memungkinkan smartphone untuk memiliki fitur untuk menampilkan konten audio visual berupa gambar bergerak. Tingkat status sosial ekonomi (SSE) mempengaruhi kepemilikan perangkat dengan konten yang ingin dinikmati. Hal ini tidak sesuai dengan teori Uses and Gratification, dimana kepuasaan didapatkan dari suatu media tertentu.

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This piece of work contains discussion about content selection analysis on smart phone device (smartphone). The more often smartphone's user using their device, more often they will using many feature to satisfy their needs. Audio visual content as one of the entertainment needs, make user not only consumed by watching content on television set, but consuming audio visual content with another device like smartphone. This paper examines the using of smartphone as new platform for watching movie and how often with the reason why user using smartphone for watching movie. This paper using survey methods with questionnaire distribute to all respondents.

The result show that smartphone not only as a telecommunication device, but in the same time smartphone being a multimedia device which can do anything digitally. Social economy status (SES) grade affected the user choices of smartphone and wht kind of content which suitable with their needs. Things that happened in real life, do not same as Uses and Gratification theory which publish by Elihu Katz, Jay G Blumer and Michael Gurevitch (1974)."

"The book concerns the notion of association in probability and statistics. Association and some other positive dependence notions were introduced in 1966 and 1967 but received little attention from the probabilistic and statistics community. The interest in these dependence notions increased in the last 15 to 20 years, and many asymptotic results were proved and improved. The goal of this book is to bring together the bulk of these results, presenting the theory in a unified way, explaining relations and implications of the results. It will present basic definitions and characterizations, followed by a collection of relevant inequalities. These are then applied to characterize almost sure and weak convergence of sequences of associated variables. It will also cover applications of positive dependence to the characterization of asymptotic results in nonparametric statistics. "

"Aktivisme feminisme telah menemukan dinamika baru seiring dengan kehadiran media sosial. Media tersebut digunakan para aktivis, tak terkecuali feminis perempuan muda, dalam mempraktikkan aktivisme digitalnya. Akan tetapi, feminis tersebut akan lebih memilih media sosial yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Studi ini merangkum beberapa penelitian terdahulu yang mengkaji bagaimana feminis perempuan menggunakan media digital tertentu yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan mereka sebagai aktivis. Teori Uses and Gratification dipinjam untuk melihat karakteristik kebutuhan yang dijadikan pertimbangan mereka ketika menggunakan media sosial tertentu. Berdasarkan rangkuman literatur, terdapat lima kategori kebutuhan yang menggambarkan alasan feminis perempuan muda untuk menggunakan media sosial dalam aktivitasnya. Kebutuhan tersebut meliputi tension release needs, personal gain needs, cognitive needs, social interaction needs, serta affective emotional needs. Tulisan ini kemudian menawarkan informasi tambahan terhadap literatur terkait kebutuhan yang mungkin mendorong aktivitas feminis perempuan dalam media sosial.

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Feminist activism has found a new dynamic along with the presence of social media. This media is used by activists, including young feminist girls, in their digital practice. However, these feminists only choose social media that are able to meet their needs. This review summarizes previous studies that examine how feminist girls choose digital media that can fulfil their needs as an activist. The Uses and Gratification theory is borrowed to analyse the characteristics of needs that were taken into consideration by these feminists when using social media. Based on the literature summary, there are five categories of needs that describe the reasons of young feminist girls' use of social media for activism. These needs include the need to release tension, personal gain needs, cognitive needs, social interaction needs, and affective emotional needs. This paper then offers additional information on needs that might encourage feminist activities in social media. "

"Skripsi ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan elektronik e-service quality, nilai jasa yang dirasakan perceived service value, kepercayaan trust, dan kepuasan pelanggan customer satisfaction pada responden yang pernah menggunakan layanan Tokopedia melalui aplikasi smartphone. Responden penelitian ini adalah generasi millennial yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modelling SEM dalam proses pengolahan datanya. Secara keseluruhan penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, e-service quality tidak memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap customer satisfaction. Namun, melalui variabel perceived service value dan trust, e-service quality memiliki pengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap customer satisfaction.

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This research is written with the aim to see whether there is a relationship between the e service quality, perceived service value, trust, and customer satisfaction on respondents who have used Tokopedia service Through smartphone apps. Respondents of this research is the millennial generation domiciled in Jabodetabek. This research uses Structural Equation Modelling SEM method in data processing process. Overall, this study found that e service quality has no direct effect on customer satisfaction. However, through perceived service value and trust variables, e service quality has an indirect effect on customer satisfaction."

"Remaja masa kini sangat peka dengan eksistensi new media dan salah satu situs sosial yang kerap dikunjungi adalah Situs 9gag dimana meme merupakan konten inti dari situs tersebut. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan studi observasi literatur, penulis mencoba mengaitkan perilaku ramaja dalam menggunakan Situs 9gag melalui teori uses and gratification. Penulisan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat bagaimana seorang remaja melalui proses gratification sought dan gratification obtain setelah menggunakakan situs 9gag.

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Teenagers nowadays are very susceptible about the existence of new media that is 9gag, a social media where their main content are memes. Using a qualitative method, with a literature observational focus, the writer tries to relate the behavior of teenagers that uses 9gag with uses and gratification theory. This paper is writen for the purpose of seeing how a teenager went through a process of gratification sought and gratification obtain after using 9gag website."