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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting knowledge dan maternal self-efficacy pada ibu yang baru pertama kali memiliki anak usia bayi. Parenting knowledge ibu diukur menggunakan alat ukur Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory KIDI yang disusun oleh MacPhee 1983 dan pengukuran maternal self-efficacy ibu menggunakan alat ukur Maternal Self-Efficacy MSE yang disusun oleh Teti dan Gelfand 1991. Partisipan dari penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang ibu berusia 20-40 tahun dari status sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah yang baru pertama kali memiliki bayi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara parenting knowledge dan maternal self-efficacy r = 0,065, n = 90, p>0,05.

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This research was conducted to find the relationship between parenting knowledge and maternal self efficacy with first time mothers of infant. Parenting knowledgeis measured by Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory KIDI compiled by MacPhee 1983 , and maternal self efficacyis measured by Maternal Self Efficacy MSE compiled by Teti and Gelfand 1991. Participants in this research were 90 first time mothers of infant aged 20 40 years old from middle low social economic status. The result showed that there was no significant correlation between parenting knowledge and maternal self efficacy r 0,065, n 90, p 0,05."

"Pengetahuan mengenai pengasuhan merupakan hal penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap ibu yang baru pertama kali memiliki anak agar pengasuhan berjalan efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara parenting knowledge dan parenting stress pada ibu yang baru pertama kali memiliki anak usia bayi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lapor diri self-report. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 ibu usia yang baru pertama kali memiliki anak usia 0-24 bulan. Tingkat parenting knowledge diukur dengan Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory KIDI dan parenting stress diukur dengan Parenting Stress Index ndash; Short Form PSI-SF. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara parenting knowledge dan parenting stress r = -0,375, p = 0,000, signifikan pada L.o.S. 0,01.

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Parenting knowledge is an important thing that first time mothers should have, so parenting can work effectively. This study aims to investigate the relationship between parenting knowledge and parenting stress among first time mothers with infant. The research method used in this study is self report method. The participants of this research are 90 first time mothers who has a child aged 0 24 months. Level of parenting knowledge was measured with Knowledge of Infant Development Inventory KIDI and parenting stress was measured with Parenting Stress Index ndash Short Form PSI SF. The result of this research indicates there is a significant negative relationship between parenting knowledge and parenting stress r 0,375, p 0,000, significant at the L.o.S. 0,01. "

"Ibu sebagai perawat utama bayi harus memiliki sikap yang positif karena akan mempengaruhi perilakunya dalam perawatan bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan maternal self-efficacy dan temperamen bayi dengan sikap ibu terhadap perawatan bayi. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 135 ibu yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan instrumen Maternal Attitude Scale (MAS), Maternal Efficacy Questionnaire (MEQ), Infant Characteristics Questionnaire (ICQ). Tidak ada hubungan maternal self-efficacy dengan sikap ibu terhadap perawatan bayi (p>0.05) dan tidak ada hubungan temperamen bayi dengan sikap ibu terhadap perawatan bayi (p>0.05). Selain itu diperoleh hasil bahwa ibu yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan terakhir dan penghasilan keluarga yang rendah lebih banyak memiliki sikap yang negatif terhadap perawatan bayi. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya Puskesmas memberikan perhatian lebih pada ibu dengan latar belakang pendidikan terakhir dan penghasilan keluarga yang rendah.

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Mother, the first person who takes care of infant, needs to have a positive attitude since it will affect her attitude on handling her infant. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between maternal self-efficacy and mother's attitude toward infant care as well as between infant?s temperament and mother's attitude toward infant care. Cross-sectional design was applied. The participants were 135 mothers, selected by consecutive sampling. Maternal Attitude Scale (MAS), Maternal Efficacy Questionnaire (MEQ), and Infant Characteristics Questionnaire (ICQ) instruments were used. There was no correlation between maternal selfefficacy and the mother?s attitude towards infant care (p>0.05), and there was also no correlation between the infant?s temperament and the mother's attitude towards infant care (p>0.05). Besides, this research found that the mother who has low level of education and low family income has more negative attitude toward infant care. The result of this study recommends Puskesmas to give more attention to mothers who have low level of education and low family income."

"Masa transisi menjadi orang tua membuat ibu memiliki efikasi diri yang rendah mengenai cara pengasuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran coparenting orang tua-kakek-nenek di Indonesia dan mencari tahu hubungan antara coparenting orang tua-kakek-nenek dan maternal self-efficacy pada ibu emerging adult. Coparenting orang tua-kakek-nenek diukur dengan Coparenting Relationship Scale (CRS; Feinberg, Brown, & Kan, 2012). Sementara itu, maternal self-efficacy diukur dengan Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index-Toddler Scale Short Form (SEPTI-TS SF; Van Rijen, Gasanova, Boonstra, & Huijding, 2014). Partisipan penelitian adalah 142 ibu emerging adult yang berusia 19-25 tahun. Mereka adalah ibu yang baru pertama kali memiliki anak usia batita dan melakukan coparenting bersama kakek-nenek. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ibu emerging adult dapat membangun hubungan coparenting yang baik dengan kakek-nenek. Semakin baik hubungan coparenting antara ibu dan kakek-nenek, maka semakin baik maternal self-efficacy ibu emerging adult.

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Transition to parenthood makes mothers have low self-efficacy in their parenting. This study conducted to obtain the description of parent-grandparent coparenting in Indonesia and the relationship between parent-grandparent coparenting and maternal self-efficacy in emerging adult mothers. Parent-grandparent coparenting measured by Coparenting Relationship Scale (CRS; Feinberg, Brown, & Kan, 2012), and maternal self-efficacy measured by Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index-Toddler Scale Short Form (SEPTI-TS SF; Van Rijen, Gasanova, Boonstra, & Huijding, 2014). Participants in this study were 142 emerging adult mothers aged 19-25 years old. They were first-time mothers of a toddler who did coparenting with grandparents. The result showed that emerging adult mothers could build a good relationship with grandparents during coparenting. High levels of parent-grandparent coparenting associated with higher levels of maternal self-efficacy in emerging adult mothers."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita taraf ringan dan sedang usia kanak-kanak madya. Pengukuran parenting stress menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Parental Stress Scale (Berry & Jones, 1995) dan pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 47 ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita ringan dan sedang usia kanak-kanak madya (r = - 0.634, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi parenting stress yang dialami ibu, maka semakin rendah parenting self-efficacy yang dimiliki ibu. Selain itu, hasil tambahan penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada parenting stress dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan tunagrahita taraf ringan dan sedang.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between parenting stress and parenting self efficacy among mothers of middle childhood with mild and moderate intellectual disability. Parenting stress was measured using an adaptation instrument named Parental Stress Scale (Berry & Jones, 1995) and parenting self efficacy was measured using an adaptation instrument named Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). The participants of this research are 47 mothers who have middle childhood with intellectual disability.

The main results of this research show that parenting stress negatively correlated significantly with parenting self efficacy (r = - 0.634, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). That is, the higher mother‟s parenting stress, the lower parenting self efficacy. In addition, the additional results of this research have found that there is a significant difference in parenting stress and parenting self-efficacy among mothers of children with mild and moderate intellectual disability."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping pada ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya. Pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000) dan pengukuran parental coping menggunakan alat ukur Coping Health Inventories for Parents (McCubbin, 1983). Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 31 orang ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping pada ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker usia kanak-kanak madya (r = 0.482, p = 0.000, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.01). Artinya, semakin tinggi parenting self-efficacy yang dimiliki oleh ibu maka usaha parental coping yang dilakukan juga akan semakin tinggi. Selain itu, hasil tambahan penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada parenting self-efficacy dan parental coping ibu yang memiliki anak penderita kanker yang menjalani rawat inap dan rawat jalan.

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This research was conducted to find the correlation between parenting self-efficacy and parental coping among mothers of middle childhood with cancer. Parenting self-efficacy was measured using an adaptation instrument named Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000) and parental coping was measured using an adaptation instrument named Coping Health Inventories for Parents (McCubbin, 1983). The participants of this research are 31 mothers who have middle childhood with cancer. The main results of this research show that parenting self-efficacy has a significant positively correlation with parental coping (r = 0.482, p = 0.000, significant at L.o.S 0.01). That is, the higher mothers parenting self-efficacy, the higher parental coping effort. Furthermore, the additional results of this research have also found that there is a significant difference in parenting self-efficacy and parental coping among mothers of children with cancer who is hospitalized and as an outpatient."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness sebagai respon dari fenomena meningkatknya jumlah ibu tunggal bekerja dan memiliki kanak-kanak madya di Indonesia, agar bisa membantu menghadapi tekanan perannya dengan baik. Parenting self-efficacy adalah persepsi kemampuan dalam pengasuhan yang dimilikinya untuk secara positif mempengaruhi perilaku dan perkembangan anak (Coleman dan Karraker, 2000), sedangkan hardiness adalah variabel kepribadian yang memberikan kemampuan bagi individu untuk bertahan dalam kondisi yang kurang menguntungkan di dalam hidupnya (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). Penelitian ini dilakukan kepada 78 ibu tunggal bekerja yang memiliki kanak-kanak madya dengan metode kuesioner. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara positif antara parenting self-efficacy dengan hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) yang diukur oleh 36 item Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) dan 15 item Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).

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ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).;The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R)., The purpose of this study is to see the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness in respond to the phenomenon of the increasing number of single mother in Indonesia, in order to help them face the pressure of their role. Parenting self-efficacy refers to parents' perceptions of their ability to posi-tively influence the behavior and development of their children (Coleman & Karraker, 2000), while hardiness is a personality variable that functions as a resource to resist the negative consequences of adverse conditions (Kobasa, Maddi & Kahn, 1982). This correlational research has been done with 78 sample of working single mothers of middle childhood with a quetionaire method. The result shows that there‟s a positive and significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and hardiness (r = + 0.354; p < 0.01, two tails) that is measured by 36 items of Self-efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI), and 15 items of Dispositional Resilience Scale 15 Revised (DRS-15 R).]"

"Penelitian skripsi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara father involvement dengan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya. Pada penelitian ini, pengukuran father involvement menggunakan alat ukur Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI) yang disusun oleh Hawkins dkk (2002), sedangkan pengukuran parenting self-efficacy menggunakan alat ukur Self-Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) yang disusun oleh Coleman & Karakker (2000). Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 79 ibu yang memiliki anak usia 5 - 12 tahun.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara father involvement dengan parenting selfefficacy (r = + 0,431; n = 79; p < 0,01; one tail). Dari hasil ini dapat dikatakan bahwa semakin tinggi keterlibatan suami dalam proses parenting, maka semakin tinggi pula parenting self-efficacy ibu. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut keterlibatan ayah dalam proses parenting perlu ditingkatkan karena dapat meningkatkan keyakinan ibu akan kemampuannya untuk menjalankan peran sebagai orangtua bagi anak-anaknya.

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This research was conducted to determine the relationship between father involvement and parenting self-efficacy among mothers of middle childhood. Father involvement was measured by Inventory of Father Involvement (IFI) (Hawkins et.al, 2002), parenting self-efficacy was measured by Self -Efficacy for Parenting Task Index (SEPTI) (Coleman & Karakker, 2000). Participants in this study were 79 mothers of children aged 5 - 12 years.

The results of this study indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between father involvement and parenting self-efficacy (r = + 0,431; n = 79; p < 0,01; one tail). From these results it can be said that the higher the father’s involvement in the parenting process, the higher the mother's parenting self-efficacy. Based on these results the involvement of fathers in the parenting process needs to be improved because the mother will have increased confidence in their ability to perform the role of a parent for their children."

"Penelitian bertujuan melihat ada tidaknya perbedaan parenting self-efficacy yang signifikan antara ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dan bawah yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya, baik secara keseluruhan maupun per domain. Partisipan penelitian in berjumlah 81 orang, yang terdiri dari ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas (n= 40) dan ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi bawah (n= 41). Seluruh partisipan mengisi Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dan bawah yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya (0.000 pada L.O.S 0.05). Ditinjau berdasarkan kelima domain parenting self-efficacy juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dan bawah yang memiliki anak usia kanak-kanak madya. Domain tertinggi parenting self-efficacy, baik pada ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas dan ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi bawah adalah domain kesehatan. Sedangkan domain terendah pada pada ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi menengah ke atas adalah domain prestasi dan domain terendah pada pada ibu dengan status sosial ekonomi bawah adalah domain disiplin. Analisis tambahan menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara parenting self-efficacy dan usia saat menikah, tingkat pendidikan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ayah, pekerjaan ayah dan pengeluaran keluarga per bulan.

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Study aims to investigate the difference of parenting self-efficacy between mothers of middle childhood children based on socioeconomic status, as a whole and each of its domain. Participants were 81 mothers of middle childhood children, that consisted of mothers with upper-middle socioeconomic status (n= 40) and mothers with low socioeconomic status (n= 41). All subjects completed Self-Efficacy Parenting for Tasks Index (Coleman & Karraker, 2000). The results of this research revealed significant difference between groups (0.000 on L.O.S 0.05). Based on each domain also revealed significant difference between groups. The highest domain of parenting self-efficacy on each group was discipline. Meanwhile the lowest domain in upper-middle SES group was achievement and the lowest domain in lower SES group was discipline. Additional findings include significant correlation between parenting self-efficacy and the age of married, mother’s education, father’s education, father’s occupation, and family outcome per month."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya hubungan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu bekerja. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 128 orang ibu bekerja yang tersebar di Jabodetabek. Pengukuran keberfungsian keluarga dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Family Assessment Device (FAD) berdasarkan The McMaster Model of Family Functioning yang dikembangkan oleh Epstein et al. (1983). Parenting selfefficacy diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) subskala efficacy yang dikembangkan oleh Johnston dan Mash (1989). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara keberfungsian keluarga dan parenting self-efficacy pada ibu bekerja ( r = 0.203, p = 0.022, signifikan pada L.o.S 0.05). Artinya, semakin efektif keberfungsian keluarga, maka semakin tinggi parenting self-efficacy pada ibu bekerja.

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This research was conducted to investigate relationship between family functioning and parenting self-efficacy among working mothers. Paticipants of this research were 128 working mothers in Jabodetabek. Family Functioning was measured using Family Assessment Device (FAD) based on The McMaster Model of Family Functioning who developed by Epstein et.al (1983). Parenting Self-Efficacy was measured by efficacy subscale of Parenting Sense of Competence (PSOC) who developed by Johnston dan Mash (1989). The result of this research showed that family functioning positively correlated significantly with parenting self-efficacy among working mothers ( r = 0.203, p = 0.022, significant at L.o.S 0.05). This result mean, the more effective family functioning, the higher parenting self-efficacy among working mothers."