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"ABSTRAKNama : Annisa Dea SariProgram Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan MasyarakatJudul : Analisis Kualitas Asuhan Keperawatan di Rawat Inap RS.Jantung danPembuluh Darah Harapan KitaPembimbing : dr. Agustin Kusumayati, M.Sc., PhdKualitas pelayanan di rumah sakit menjadi penting karena bila memiliki kualitas rendahmaka dapat membahayakan pasien. Perawat sebagai profesi yang 24 jam berhubungandengan pasien, turut menentukan mutu pelayanan. Depkes RI 2005 menyatakanpenerapan standar asuhan keperawatan untuk mengukur, memantau dan menyimpulkanapakah pelayanan sudah mengikuti persyaratan. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihatgambaran kualitas asuhan keperawatan melalui kinerja perawat. Pengukuran kualitasasuhan keperawatan dinilai melalui pelaksanaan asuhan dan pendokumentasi asuhan Muller-Staub, 2008 . Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptf dengan cross sectionalstudy. Sampel penelitian menggunakan simple random sampling pada seluruh perawatdi rawat inap RSJPDHK sebanyak 159 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melaluikuesioner dan observasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu sebanyak 56 perawat usia muda,57,2 pendidikan sarjana, 86,2 perawat perempuan, 57,2 pengetahuan baik tentangasuhan keperawatan, 64 perawat memiliki motivasi tinggi, 54,7 perawat memilikipersepsi positif, 66 perawat merasa beban kerja berat, 40,9 pelaksanaan asuhankeperawatan sesuai standard dan 63,5 pendokumentasian sesuai standar, hal inidipengaruhi oleh motivasi, pengetahuan dan beban kerja. Rekomendasi untukmanajemen keperawatan yaitu memberikan pelatihan tentang asuhan keperawatan,resosialisasi SPO pendokumentasian, bimbingan dan monitoring evaluasi penerapanstandar asuhan keperawatan.Kata Kunci : Kinerja perawat, pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan, pendokumentasianasuhan keperawatan

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ABSTRACTABSTRACTName Annisa Dea SariStudy Program Public HealthTitle Analysis Quality Of Nursing Care On Inpatient Ward AtNational Cardiovascular Center Hospital Harapan Kita 2018Counsellor dr. Agustin Kusumayati, M.Sc., Ph.DQuality of health services in hospitals has become important considering that patientscould be endangered by poor quality services. As a profession which requires 24 hourscontact with the patient, nurses contribute to the quality of health services. The Ministryof Health of Indonesia 2005 stated that the purpose of applying the nursing carestandard is to measure, monitor, and conclude whether or not a service has been doneaccording to the requirements. The purpose of this study is to see and understand thequality of nursing care through the nurses rsquo performance. Nursing care qualitymeasurement is assessed through the implementation and documentation of care Muller Staub, 2008 . This study is a descriptive study using cross sectional studydesign. Samples are chosen through simple random sampling on all nurses of theinpatient care at RSJPDHK, which are 159 nurses. Data collection was done throughquestionnaire and observation. Results show 56 respondents are young adult, 57,2 are bachelor graduates, 86,2 female, 57,2 have good knowledge on nursing care,64 have high motivation, 54,7 have positive perception, 66 feel to have highworkload, 40,9 implemented nursing care according to standard and 63,5 documented according to standard. These results were affected by motivation,knowledge and workload. Recommendations for the nursing management are tofacilitate training on nursing care, resocialization of the documentation SPO, guidance,and monitoring and evaluation of the standard nursing care application.Keywords Nurse performance, nursing care implementation, nursing caredocumentation"

"Karya Ilmiah Akhir ini merupakan laporan selama melakukan praktik residensi ners spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah. Kegiatan utama yang dilakukan selama praktik yaitu asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan berbagai gangguan sistem kardiovaskular, praktik keperawatan berdasarkan bukti serta pelaksanaan proyek inovasi keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan Comfort Theory Katharine Kolcaba. Pengkajian difokuskan pada 4 konteks kenyamanan yaitu fisik, psikospiritual lingkungan dan sosiokultural. Diagnosa keperawatan yang umum terjadi adalah penurunan curah jantung, intoleransi aktifitas, ansietas, nyeri akut, resiko jatuh, ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan nafas, gangguan rasa nyaman, kelebihan volume cairan, kesiapan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan gangguan pertukaran gas. Intervensi keperawatan yang diberikan berupa standard comfort intervention, coaching dan comfort food for the soul. Pelaksanaan praktik keperawatan berdasarkan bukti (EBNP) dilakukan dengan menerapkan pengaturan posisi istirahat lateral kanan pada pasien gagal jantung.Hasil penerapan EBNP ini terbukti memberikan efek yang signifikan pada TDS (p value 0.004), TDD (p value 0.002), MAP (p value 0.002), SaO2 (p value 0.032) dan kenyamanan (p value 0.001) pasien gagal jantung. Pelaksanaan inovasi keperawatan berupa pengembangan media edukasi pada pasien yang akan melakukan pemasangan peralatan medis. Hasil penerapan inovasi ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien mengenai pemasangan alat medis (p value 0.0001). Penerapan comfort theory Kolcaba terbukti dapat diterapkan pada pasien gangguan kardiovaskular, serta pengaturan posisi lateral kanan dapat menjaga kestabilan hemodinamik dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien gagal jantung. Pemberian edukasi dengan media leaflet pada pasien yang akan melakukan pemasangan alat medis terbukti dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan.

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The final scientific paper was a report during residence practice of Medical Surgical Nursing. The main activities performed during practice such as provided nursing care for patients with various disorders of the cardiovascular system, evidence-based nursing practice and implemented nursing innovation. Nursing care were performed by applied Comfort Theory Katharine Kolcaba. Assessment focused on four contexts of comfort: physical, psychospiritual, environmental and socio-cultural. Nursing diagnosis that often occurred were decrease cardiac output, activity intolerance, anxiety, acute pain, risk for falls, ineffective airway clearance, impaired comfort, excess fluid volume, readiness for enhance knowledge and impaired gas exchange. Nursing interventions provided consist of standard comfort intervention, coaching and comfort food for the soul. Implementation of evidence-based nursing practice is implemented by setting right lateral resting position on patients with heart failure.

The results of this study showed there are significant effects on systolic blood pressure (p value 0.004), diastolic blood pressure (p value 0.002), MAP (p value 0.002), SaO2 (p value 0.032) and level of comfort (p value 0.001). Nursing innovation was done by developed of education media for patients who will perform the fixing of medical device. The results of the application of this innovation has been proved increase patient knowledge about the fixing of medical devices (p value 0.0001). The application of comfort theory Kolcaba shown can be applied in patients with cardiovascular disorders. Right lateral resting position effected on stabilized hemodynamic and increased level of comfort heart failure patients. The provision of education with leaflets for patients who will perform the fixing of medical devices shown increase patient knowledge."

"[ABSTRAKPrevalensi pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular semakin meningkat. Perawat diharapkan memiliki kontribusi dalam penanganan pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular dengan menjalankan peran sebagai pemberi asuhan, pendidik, peneliti dan inovator. Praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medical bedah yang telah dilaksanakan selama 1 tahun (2 semester) bertujuan untuk melakukan penerapan dan pendalaman pada peran-peran tersebut dengan pendekatan model 14 pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar manusia Virginia Henderson. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan diterapkan pada 30 pasien dengan berbagai gangguan kardiovaskular dan satu pasien kasus kelolaan utama dengan NSTEMI. Peran sebagai pendidik dijalankan dengan pembimbingan perawat sejawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan. Peran sebagai peneliti dijalankan dengan menerapkan tindakan keperawatan berbasis pembuktian ilmiah (evidence-based nursing) yaitu tindakan dukungan sosial keluarga dan intimasi untuk menurun tingkat persepsi nyeri pada pasien infark miokard. Peran sebagai inovator dijalankan dengan menerapkan pengembangan media edukasi pada pasien dengan alat kesehatan yang dipasang dalam tubuh. Hasil analisis praktik menunjukan bahwa 14 KDM Henderson efektif digunakan sebagai pendekatan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular. Penerapan tindakan dukungan keluarga dan intimasi efektif dalam penurunan tingkat persepsi nyeri pasien infark miokard. Media edukasi berupa leaflet dapat meningkatkan pemahaman pasien dengan alat medis yang terpasang dalam tubuhnya.

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ABSTRACTThe prevalence of patients with cardiovascular disorders is increasing. Nurses are expected to contribute on management of patients with cardiovascular disorders by running their roles as a care giver, educator, researcher and innovator. Residency clinical practice of medical-surgical nursing specialist had been carried out for 1 year (2 semesters) and aimed to implement and explore these roles with 14 Basic Human Needs Virginia Henderson Model approach. The role as a care giver was applied to 30 patient with various cardiovascular disorders and a patient with NSTEMI as the primary case. The role as an educator was performed by educating patients, nurses, and nursing students. The role as a researcher was carried out by applying the evidence-based nursing, Family Social Support and Intimacy to Pain Perception on Patient with Acute Miocard Infarc. The role as an innovator was executed by applying the development of educational media in patients with medical devices implantated in the body. The analysis showed that the 14 basic human needs can be applied effectively in nursing care for patient with cardiovascular diseases. Social support and intimacy as effective to decrease pain perception on patient with myocardial infarction. In addition Media education in the form of leaflets can improve understanding of a patient with a medical instrument implantated in his body., The prevalence of patients with cardiovascular disorders is increasing. Nurses are expected to contribute on management of patients with cardiovascular disorders by running their roles as a care giver, educator, researcher and innovator. Residency clinical practice of medical-surgical nursing specialist had been carried out for 1 year (2 semesters) and aimed to implement and explore these roles with 14 Basic Human Needs Virginia Henderson Model approach. The role as a care giver was applied to 30 patient with various cardiovascular disorders and a patient with NSTEMI as the primary case. The role as an educator was performed by educating patients, nurses, and nursing students. The role as a researcher was carried out by applying the evidence-based nursing, Family Social Support and Intimacy to Pain Perception on Patient with Acute Miocard Infarc. The role as an innovator was executed by applying the development of educational media in patients with medical devices implantated in the body. The analysis showed that the 14 basic human needs can be applied effectively in nursing care for patient with cardiovascular diseases. Social support and intimacy as effective to decrease pain perception on patient with myocardial infarction. In addition Media education in the form of leaflets can improve understanding of a patient with a medical instrument implantated in his body.]"

"Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyakit yang menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan insidensinya semakin meningkat tiap tahun. Peningkatan angka kejadian tersebut menuntut semua tenaga kesehatan termasuk perawat untuk wajib meningkatkan kualitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penanganan kasus kardiovaskular dengan menjalankan peran spesialisnya sebagai pemberi asuhan, pendidik, peneliti dan inovator. Tujuan pelaksanaan praktik residensi ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan peran perawat spesialis tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori keperawatan Model Teori Adaptasi Roy. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dilakukan pada 30 orang pasien yang mengalami gangguan system kardiovaskular dan satu kasus kelolaan utama yakni pasien pasca operasi jantung Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. Peran sebagai pendidik dilakasanakan kepada pasien beserta keluarga. Peran peneliti dilaksanakan melalui penerapan tindakan keperawatan yang berbasis pembuktian secara ilmiah Evidence Base Practice mengenai penerapan Head Of Bed HOB Elevation untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung Back Pain dan komplikasi perdarahan dan hematom pencabutan Trans Femoral Sheath pasien pasca kateterisasi jantung. Peran sebagai innovator dilaksanakan melalui pembuatan format tindakan untuk mempersiapkan pasien dan keluarga pulang ke rumah Discharge Planning. Hasil analisis praktik residensi ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan Model Teori Adaptasi Roy efektif dalam menangani pasien dengan masalah gangguan system kardiovaskuler dan penerapan Head Of Bed HOB Elevation efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung tanpa meningkatkan risiko komplikasi perdarahan dan hematom pada pasien post kateterisasi jantung melalui transfemoral sheat. Selain hal tersebut, penggunaan format Discharge Planning dapat diterapkan pada pasien yang akan dipersiapkan untuk pulang ke rumah setelah menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit.

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Cardiovascular disease was the leading cause of death in the world and had an incidence's increased every year. Due to the increasing of cardiovascular disease incidence of cardiovascular disease, all health workers, including nurses, must improve the quality of knowledge and skills in handling of cardiovascular cases by performing their nurse specialist roles as care giver, educator, researcher and innovator.

The purpose of this residency practice is to apply the role of nurse specialist with Roy Adaptation Model Theory approach. Nursing care was performed on 30 patients with cardiovascular system disorders and one major case of coronary artery bypass graft. Role as educator has done to patients and families.

The role of the researcher is in the application of evidence based nursing practice Head Of Bed HOB Elevation on post cardiac catheterization's patients to reduce back pain and complications haemorrhage and hematoma post retraction of Trans Femoral Sheath. The role as innovator implemented on creating discharge planning form to prepare the patient and the family returns to home.

The results of the analysis of the residency practice showed that the application of Roy Adaptation Model was effective for patients with cardiovascular system disorders, Head Of The Bed HOB Elevation effective in reducing back pain without increasing the risk of bleeding and hematoma's complications in patients post trans femoral sheath's retraction after cardiac catheterization. In addition, discharge planning form can be applied in patients who needs to be prepared to return home after hospital treatment. "

"Perawat yang mempunyai keahlian khusus dalam asuhan keperawatan yang telah lulus dari program spesialis keperawatan disebut Ners spesialis. Kompetensi keperawatan inti dan keperawatan berbagai masalah kardiovaskular harus dimiliki oleh perawat spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan kardiovaskular. Tujuan utama residensi spesialis selama pendidikan 2 semester adalah melakukan asuhan keperawatan medikal bedah khususnya sistem kardiovaskular dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori model Adaptasi Roy. Asuhan keperawatan pada 1 kasus utama pada pasien ADHF dan 30 kasus resume yang terdiri dari 8 kasus besar gangguan sistem kardovaskular meliputi kasus sindrom koroner akut, kelainan katup jantung, kelainan jantung bawaan dewasa, kelainan pembuluh darah, gagal jantung, infeksi, kasus bedah (CABG, Katup) dan disritmia. Penerapan teori model adaptasi Roy pada pasien gangguan sistem kardiovaskular untuk dapat beradaptasi pada stimulus internal dan eksternal yang dimiliki. Manajemen nyeri pasca bedah jantung dengan terapi komplementer dan alternatif berupa foot massage. Proyek inovasi penerapan Augmentative and Alternative Communication pada pasien sadar yang terpasang ventilasi mekanik dapat mengurangi kecemasan dan peningkatan kepuasan terhadap pelayanan dalam komunikasi pasien-perawat. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan untuk memberikan pendidikan atau pengetahuan kepada pasien, keluarga maupun masyarakat dalam melakukan latihan aktifitas fisik setelah serangan jantung sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup

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Nurses who have special expertise in nursing care who have graduated from a specialist nursing program are called specialist nurses. Core nursing competencies and nursing various cardiovascular problems must be owned by specialist nurses specializing in cardiovascular medical surgical nursing. The main goal of specialist residency for 2 semesters of education is to provide medical surgical nursing care, especially the cardiovascular system, using Roy's Adaptation model theory approach. Nursing care for 1 main case in ADHF patients and 30 resume cases consisting of 8 major cases of cardiovascular system disorders including cases of acute coronary syndrome, heart valve disorders, adult congenital heart defects, vascular disorders, heart failure, infections, surgical cases (CABG, valves) and dysrhythmias. Application of Roy's adaptation model theory to patients with cardiovascular system disorders to be able to adapt to their internal and external stimuli. Pain management after cardiac surgery with complementary and alternative therapies in the form of foot massage. The innovation project of implementing Augmentative and Alternative Communication in conscious patients who are attached to mechanical ventilation can reduce anxiety and increase satisfaction with services in patient-nurse communication. Community service is carried out to provide education or knowledge to patients, families and the community in carrying out physical activity exercises after a heart attack so as to improve quality of life."

"Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di tingkat global. Upaya tindakan pencegahan dan tatalaksana terus dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Perawat spesialis memiliki peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung, menerapkan evidence base nursing dan melakukan inovasi keperawatan. Praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah telah dilaksanakan untuk mengaplikasikan peran tersebut. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung dilakukan dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada 30 kasus kelolaan resume dan kasus kelolaan utama NSTEMI dengan teori Model Adaptasi Roy. Peran sebagai peneliti dijalankan dengan melakukan terapi pijat kaki pada pasien pasca bedah jantung. Peran perawat sebagai inovator dilakukan dengan menyusun proyek inovasi tentang penggunaan aplikasi 6MWD untuk perawat pada pasien gagal jantung. Hasil analisis praktik menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy efektif digunakan untuk pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular, teknik pijat kaki pada pasien pasca bedah jantung dapat menurunkan kecemasan, Selain itu aplikasi 6MWD dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh perawat pada pasien gagal jantung.

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Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death globally. Preventive measures and management strategies continue to be developed to address this issue. Specialist nurses play a role as direct care providers, implementers of evidence-based nursing, and innovators in nursing practice. The medical-surgical nursing residency program has been implemented to apply these roles. The role as a direct care provider was carried out by delivering nursing care in 30 managed case summaries and a primary managed case of NSTEMI using Roy's Adaptation Model. The role as a researcher was undertaken by conducting foot massage therapy for post-cardiac surgery patients. The role as an innovator was realized through the development of an innovation project involving the use of a 6MWD application for nurses in managing heart failure patients. The analysis of practice outcomes showed that Roy's Adaptation Model is effective for patients with cardiovascular disorders, foot massage techniques for post-cardiac surgery patients can reduce anxiety, and the 6MWD application can be easily used by nurses for heart failure patients."

"Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di tingkat global. Upaya tindakan pencegahan dan tatalaksana terus dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini. Perawat spesialis memiliki peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung, menerapkan evidence base nursing dan melakukan inovasi keperawatan. Praktik residensi spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah telah dilaksanakan untuk mengaplikasikan peran tersebut. Peran sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan langsung dilakukan dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada 30 kasus kelolaan resume dan kasus kelolaan utama NSTEMI dengan teori Model Adaptasi Roy. Peran sebagai peneliti dijalankan dengan melakukan terapi pijat kaki pada pasien pasca bedah jantung. Peran perawat sebagai inovator dilakukan dengan menyusun proyek inovasi tentang penggunaan aplikasi 6MWD untuk perawat pada pasien gagal jantung. Hasil analisis praktik menunjukkan bahwa Model Adaptasi Roy efektif digunakan untuk pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular, teknik pijat kaki pada pasien pasca bedah jantung dapat menurunkan kecemasan, Selain itu aplikasi 6MWD dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh perawat pada pasien gagal jantung.

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Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death globally. Preventive measures and management strategies continue to be developed to address this issue. Specialist nurses play a role as direct care providers, implementers of evidence-based nursing, and innovators in nursing practice. The medical-surgical nursing residency program has been implemented to apply these roles. The role as a direct care provider was carried out by delivering nursing care in 30 managed case summaries and a primary managed case of NSTEMI using Roy's Adaptation Model. The role as a researcher was undertaken by conducting foot massage therapy for post-cardiac surgery patients. The role as an innovator was realized through the development of an innovation project involving the use of a 6MWD application for nurses in managing heart failure patients. The analysis of practice outcomes showed that Roy's Adaptation Model is effective for patients with cardiovascular disorders, foot massage techniques for post-cardiac surgery patients can reduce anxiety, and the 6MWD application can be easily used by nurses for heart failure patients."

"Ners Spesialis peminatan kardiovaskular didapatkan setelah melalui program praktik residensi keperawatan. Praktek residensi keperawatan terdiri dari 2 program yaitu praktek residen umum dan praktek residensi peminatan yaitu kardiovaskular. Kegiatan praktek residensi peminatan termasuk peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, peneliti, dan inovator. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan yaitu melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada 1 kasus utama dan 30 kasus resume pasien gangguan sistem kardiovaskular menggunakan model konservasi Levine. Peran peneliti adalah melakukan penerapan EBN yaitu akupresur terhadap kecemasan pasien preoperasi jantung. Hasil penerapan EBN; akupresur sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologi, nonivasif, mudah, sederhana dan aman dapat menurunkan kecemasan preoperasi jantung. Terakhir, peran inovator yaitu penggunaan skala Munro untuk mencegah kejadian perioperative related pressure injury pada pasien bedah jantung. Instrumen skala Munro sebagai pengkajian risiko pressure injury spesifik pada perioperatif, dilakukan 3 tahapan (preoperatif, intraoperatif, dan postoperatif), valid dan reliabel. Instrumen dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari satuan intervensi pencegahan perioperative related pressure injury bersama dengan pengkajian kulit.

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Nurse Specialist in cardiovascular is obtained after going through a nursing residency practice program. Nursing residensy practice consists of 2 programs, namely general residency practice and specialization residency practice, namely cardiovascular. Specialization residency practice activities include the roel of nurses as nursing care providers, researchers and innovators. The role of nursing care provder is to manage nursing care in 1 main case and 30 resume cases of pastients with cardiovascular system disorders using Levine conservation model. The role of researcher is to implement EBN, namely acupressure on the anxiety of preoperative cardiac patients.

Results of the EBN application; acupressure as a non-pharmacological intervention, non-invasive, simple, easy and safe can reduce anxiety of preoperative cardiac. Finally, the rola of an innovator is the use of Munro scale to prevent perioperative related pressure injury in cardiac surgery patients. Instrument of Munro scale as an assessment of the risk of specific in perioperative pressure injury, carried out 3 stages (preoperative, intraoperative, dan postoperative), valid and reliable. Instrument can be used as bundle of an intervention for the prevention of perioperative related pressure injury along with skin assessment."

"Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi penyebab kematian terbesar di seluruh. Komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien penyakit kardiovaskular antara lain kebutuhan untuk hospitalisasi yang lebih lama, rehospitalisasi, penurunan kapasitas fungsional dan peningkatan biaya perawatan. Perawat spesialis mempunyai peran penting sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, peneliti, dan inovator dalam menangani penyakit kardiovaskular tersebut. Peran perawat spesialis sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan telah dilaksanakan residen dengan mengelola 31 kasus pasien dengan gangguan kardiovaskular yang terdiri dari 1 kasus kelolaan utama dan 30 kasus resume menggunakan pendekatan teori keperawatan Model Adaptasi Roy (MAR). Kasus utama yang dikelola oleh residen adalah asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan Acute Decompensated Hart Failure (ADHF). Peran sebagai peneliti dilakukan oleh residen dengan melaksanakan penerapan EBN, yaitu pemberian terapi musik untuk menurunkan cemas pada pasien pasca bedah jantung. Peran sebagai inovator dilaksanakan oleh residen melalui proyek inovasi Aplikasi 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) pada pasien gagal jantung. Hasil analisis praktik residensi ini menunjukkan bahwa MAR cocok dan efektif diterapkan pada pasien dengan gangguan sistem kardiovaskular, terapi musik klasik dapat menurunkan cemas pada pasien pasca operasi bedah jantung, dan aplikasi 6MWD dapat diterapkan untuk memudahkan perawat dalam mengkaji kapasitas fungsional dan merekomendasikan latihan fisik pada pasien gagal jantung.

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Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Common complications in patients with cardiovascular disease include the need for longer hospitalization, rehospitalization, decreased functional capacity, and increased costs of care. Specialist nurses have an important role as providers of disease care, researchers, and innovators in dealing with cardiovascular disease. The role of specialist nurses as providers of rescue care has been implemented by managing 31 cases of patients with cardiovascular disorders consisting of 1 primary care case and 30 resume cases using the Roy Adaptation Model (MAR) approach. The main case managed by the resident is nursing care for patients with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF). The role as a researcher carried out by the resident implements the application of EBN, namely providing music therapy to reduce anxiety in patients after heart surgery. The role as an innovator is carried out by residents through the 6 Minute Walking Distance (6MWD) Application innovation project in heart failure patients. The results of this residency practice analysis show that MAR is suitable and effective for patients with cardiovascular system disorders, classical music therapy can reduce anxiety in post-cardiac surgery patients, and the 6MWD application can be applied to make it easier for nurses to assess functional capacity and recommend physical exercise in heart failure patients."