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"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah perceived social support dan penggunaan social networking sites (SNS) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap distres psikologis. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap Mahasiswa (n=681). Untuk mengumpulkan data digunakan alat ukur Kessler Psychological Scale (K10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), dan Social Media Use Integration Scale (SMUIS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived social support secara signifikan berpengaruh dalam mengurangi tingkat distres psikologis mahasiswa (p < 0,001), sedangkan penggunaan SNS secara signifikan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa (p < 0,001). Jika dibandingkan, perceived social support terbukti lebih kuat untuk mengurangi tingkat distres psikologis.

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of perceived social support and social networking sites use on psychological distress. The respondents of this study are university students (n=681). This study uses Kessler Psychological Scale (K10), The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Social Media Use Integration Scale (SMUIS) as instruments to gather data(s). The result of this study shows that theres a significant role of perceived social support in decreasing students psychological distress (p < 0,001) and theres a significant role of SNS Use in increasing students on psychological distress (p < 0,001)."

"Meskipun mahasiswa telah mempersepsikan dukungan sosial yang berasal dari berbagai sumber, distres psikologis pada mahasiswa masih sering terjadi dan memiliki urgensi tinggi untuk diperhatikan dan diatasi. Perceived social support sebagai faktor sosial memengaruhi distres psikologis pada individu melalui persepsi bahwa dirinya dicintai, dipedulikan dan dihargai oleh orang lain sehingga individu merasa lebih percaya diri dalam mengatasi stresor. Self-compassion sebagai proses kognitif yang berperan dalam penilaian positif terhadap stresor melalui pemberian belas kasih dan kepedulian pada diri sendiri. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 416 mahasiswa berstatus aktif dalam rentang usia antara 18 hingga 25 tahun. Variabel distres diukur menggunakan Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL), perceived social support diukur menggunakan Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) dan self-compassion menggunakan Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). Analisis utama regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived social support dan self-compassion terhadap distres psikologis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari perceived social support terhadap distres psikologis dan terdapat pengaruh negatif yang signifikan dari self-compassion terhadap distres psikologis

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Although students have received social support from various sources, psychological distress on students is still common and has a high urgency to be noticed and overcome. Social support as a social factor influences psychological distress in individuals through the belief that they are loved, cared for and valued by others so that individuals feel more confident in dealing with stressors. Self-compassion as a cognitive process plays a role in positive appraisal of stressors through giving compassion and self-care. Participants in this study were 416 active status students in the age range between 18 to 25 years. Distress variables are measured using the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL), social support is measured using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and self-compassion using the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS). The main analysis of multiple linear regression is to determine the influence of social support and self-compassion on psychological distress. The results found that there was a significant positive effect of social support on psychological distress and there was a significant negative effect of self-compassion on psychological distress."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1024 mahasiswa di Indonesia usia 18-25 tahun yang terdiri dari 727 orang perempuan 71 dan 297 orang laki-laki 29 . Distres psikologis diukur menggunakan Hopkins Symptom Checklist ndash; 25 HSCL-25 dan perceived social support diukur menggunakan Social Provisions Scale SPS .Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang negatif dan signifikan antara distres psikologis dan perceived social support pada mahasiswa r = -0,270, p = 0,000, signifikan pada LoS 0,01 . Artinya, semakin tinggi distres psikologis pada mahasiswa, semakin rendah perceived social support yang dimilikinya.

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This research aimed to investigate the relationship between psychological distress and perceived social support among college students. This research was conducted using quantitative method. The participants of this research were 1024 college students in Indonesia aged 18 25 years old which consisted of 727 female 71 and 297 male 29 . Psychological distress was measured using Hopkins Symptom Checklist ndash 25 HSCL 25 and perceived social support was measured using Social Provisions Scale SPS .

The result of this research showed that there was a significant negative correlation between psychological distress and perceived social support among college students in Indonesia r 0,270, p 0,000, significant at LoS 0,01 . It means that the higher psychological distress, the lower perceived social support among college students."

"Latar Belakang: Banyak mahasiswa memiliki distres psikologis tinggi karena menghadapi berbagai masalah dan tuntutan baik akademis maupun non akademis. Keterampilan sosial telah teridentifikasi dalam model distres psikologis sebagai sumber yang penting bagi individu untuk mengelola stres. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini ingin mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan keterampilan sosial untuk membantu mahasiswa meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan menurunkan distres psikologis yang dialaminya. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre test post test design. Partisipan penelitian merupakan mahasiswa S1 Universitas Indonesia dalam rentang usia 18-25 tahun yang memiliki masalah keterampilan sosial dan distres psikologis. Masalah keterampilan sosial ditandai dengan skor rendah pada setidaknya satu dimensi Social Skills Inventories (SSI) dan atau ketimpangan skor diantara dimensi SSI yang dilihat dari jarak SD ≥ 6,3 untuk pria dan SD ≥ 5,4 untuk wanita. Masalah distres psikologis ditandai dengan skor Hopkins Symptom Check List-25 (HSCL- 25) ≥ 1,75. Program intervensi dilakukan dalam bentuk workshop 2 hari dengan waktu efektif 14 jam pelatihan. Hasil: Berdasarkan perbandingan pengukuran pra dan pasca intervensi, ditemukan bahwa tidak ada partisipan yang memiliki skor rendah pada tiap dimensi keterampilan sosial. Tujuh dari delapan partisipan memiliki keseimbangan skor antar dimensi yang lebih baik. Seluruh partisipan mengalami penurunan skor HSCL-25, setengah darinya berada di bawah cut off score. Kesimpulan: Pelatihan keterampilan sosial efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosial dan menurunkan distres psikologis pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia.

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Background: Many university students have a high psychological distress because of the academic and non academic problems and challenges. Social skills has identified in the psychological distress model as important source for managing stress. This study examines the implementation of social skills training to help university students increase social skills and decrease psychological distress.

Method: The research design is one group pre test post test design. The participants are University of Indonesia undergraduate students with age range from 18 to 25 years old. Social skills problem is stated if there is low score at least in one dimension of Social Skills Inventories (SSI) and or unbalanced score between the dimensions of SSI which based on SD ≥ 6,3 (male) and SD ≥ 5,4 (female). Psychological distress problem is stated if score of HSCL-25 ≥ 1,75. The format of intervention is two days workshop with 14 hours training duration.

Result: In accordance to the differential between pre and post intervention, there is no more low score in every SSI's dimensions. Seven from eight participants has a better balanced score between SSI's dimensions. All participants has lower score of HSCL-25. Half of the scores has already under the cut off score.

Conclusion: Social skills training is marked effective in increasing social skills and decreasing psychological distress for University of Indonesia undergraduate students."

"Mahasiswa yang optimis akan mempersepsi banyaknya dukungan sosial yang hadir apabila dibutuhkan sehingga dapat mengurangi distres psikologis. Studi sebelumnya membuktikan bahwa dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan memediasi pengaruh optimisme terhadap distres psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan sebagai mediator dalam pengaruh optimisme terhadap distres psikologis. Partisipan berjumlah 416 mahasiswa di Indonesia yang mengikuti penelitian ini. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari LOT-R (Life Oriented Test-Revised), Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), Multidimensional Scale of Social Support (MSPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara optimisme dan distres psikologis. Setelah analisis lebih lanjut ditemukan bahwa dukungan sosial yang dipersepsikan memediasi hubungan antara optimisme dan distres psikologis.

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College students would perceived greater social support which attend if needed so that can reduce psychological distress. The previous studies have shown that perceived social support meditates influence between optimism and psychological distress. This study aims to analyze perceived social support mediates the relationship between optimism and psychological distress. The participants of this study consist of 416 college students of Indonesia. The measuring instruments of this study are LOT-R (Life Oriented Test-Revised), Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), and Multidimensional Scale of Social Support (MSPSS). The result of this study shows that there is a relationship between optimism and psychological distress. Through further analysis, this study found that perceived social support meditates the relationship between optimism and psychological distress."

"Internet memegang peranan signifikan dalam perkembangan remaja saat ini, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan akan adanya risiko yang mengikutinya. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan internet yang bermasalah. Penggunaan internet bermasalah memiliki kaitan erat dengan berbagai masalah psikologis, salah satunya adalah distres psikologis. Strategi coping yang digunakan oleh remaja diharapkan dapat menjelaskan hubungan antara penggunaan internet bermasalah dan distres psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran strategi coping sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara penggunaan internet bermasalah dan distres psikologis pada populasi remaja. Penelitian dilakukan pada 323 remaja berusia 15-18 tahun (M = 16.38) yang merupakan pengguna internet aktif. Penggunaan internet bermasalah diukur menggunakan instrumen Generalized Problematic Internet Use-II (GPIUS-II), distres psikologis diukur menggunakan instrumen Depression, Anxiety, and Scale-21 (DASS-21), dan strategi coping diukur dengan instrumen Brief COPE. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi coping venting, denial, behavioral disengagement, dan self-blame memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara penggunaan internet bermasalah dan distres psikologis pada remaja. 

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The internet plays a significant role in the development of today's adolescents, which inevitably brings associated risks. One such risk is problematic internet use. Problematic internet use is closely related to various psychological issues, one of which is psychological distress. Coping strategies employed by adolescents are expected to explain the relationship between problematic internet use and psychological distress. This study aims to examine the role of coping strategies as mediators in the relationship between problematic internet use and psychological distress among adolescents. The research was conducted on 323 adolescents aged 15-18 years (M = 16.38) who are active internet users. Problematic internet use was measured using Generalized Problematic Internet Use-II (GPIUS-II), psychological distress was measured using Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), and coping strategies were measured using the Brief COPE instrument. The results showed that venting, denial, behavioral disengagement, and self-blame coping strategies partially mediated the relationship between problematic internet use and psychological distress among adolescents."

"Latar BelakangPandemi COVID-19 telah membawa perubahan signifikan pada berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan individu bagi mahasiswa kedokteran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tingkat distres psikologis dan disfungsi sosial pada mahasiswa kedokteran preklinik selama masa puncak pandemi dan masa pascapuncak pandemi.Metode Desain studi komparatif digunakan, dengan data yang dikumpulkan dari mahasiswa kedokteran preklinik di fakultas kedokteran di Indonesia. Kuesioner General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12) diberikan untuk menilai distres psikologis dan disfungsi sosial selama periode puncak pandemi (Mei–Agustus 2021) dan periode pascapuncak pandemi (Februari–Mei 2022) di antara mahasiswa. Sebanyak 286 mahasiswa kedokteran preklinik diikutsertakan kemudian statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk meringkas karakteristik demografi peserta, serta uji Mann-Whitney digunakan untuk membandingkan skor rata-rata GHQ-12, skor distres psikologis, dan skor disfungsi sosial antara periode pandemi dan pascapuncak pandemi.Hasil Uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan tingkatan distres psikologis dan disfungsi sosial pada masa puncak pandemi dan masa pascapuncak pandemi. Uji Chi-kuadrat menunjukkan tingkat distres psikologis lebih tinggi pada masa puncak pandemi (p < 0,001) daripada masa pascapuncak pandemi dan tingkat disfungsi sosial lebih tinggi pada masa puncak pandemi daripada masa pascapuncak pandemi (p = 0,033). Kesimpulan Terdapat perbedaan tingkatan distres psikologis dan disfungsi sosial terhadap mahasiswa kedokteran preklinik antara masa puncak pandemi dan masa pascapuncak pandemi.

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Introduction

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including mental health and individual well-being for medical students. This study aims to compare the levels of psychological distress and social dysfunction in pre-clinical medical students during the peak period of the pandemic and the post-pandemic period.

Method

A comparative study design was used, with data collected from preclinical medical students at medical faculties in Indonesia. The General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12) was administered to assess psychological distress and social dysfunction during the peak period of the pandemic (May–August 2021) and post-peak period of the pandemic (February–May 2022) among students. A total of 286 pre-clinical medical students were included, then descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic characteristics of the participants, and the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the mean GHQ-12 scores, psychological distress scores, and social dysfunction scores between the pandemic and post-pandemic periods.

Results

The Mann-Whitney test shows that there are differences in levels of psychological distress and social dysfunction during the peak of the pandemic and the post-pandemic period. The Chi-square test showed that the level of psychological distress was higher during the peak period of the pandemic (p < 0.001) than during the post-pandemic period as well as the level of social dysfunction was higher during the peak period of the pandemic than during the post-peak pandemic period (p = 0.033).

Conclusion

There are differences in the levels of psychological disorders and social dysfunction in pre-clinical medical students between the peak of the pandemic and the post-pandemic period."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perceived social support memoderasi hubungan antara distres psikologis dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah emerging adults Indonesia berusia 18-25 tahun berjumlah 828 partisipan. Hasil pengolahan data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa perceived social support tidak memoderasi hubungan antara distres psikologis dan kesejahteraan psikologis, β = 0.0016, t(828) = 0,66, p>0,5, yang berarti perceived social support tidak memperkuat atau memperlemah hubungan antara distres psikologis dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Namun, jika dilihat secara terpisah, ditemukan bahwa distres psikologis secara signifikan dapat memprediksi kesejahteraan psikologis, β = - 0.27, t(828) = -15.05, p<0.05. Selain itu, perceived social support secara signifikan dapat memprediksi kesejahteraan psikologis, β = 0.51, t(828) = 11.65, p<0.05.

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This study aims to determine whether perceived social support moderates the relationship between psychological distress and psychological well-being. Participants in this study were Indonesian emerging adults aged 18-25 years totaling 828 participant. The results of data processing using regression analysis techniques show that perceived social support does not moderate the relationship between psychological distress and psychological well-being, β = 0.0016, t (828) = 0.66, p> 0.5, which means perceived social support does not strengthen or weaken the relationship between psychological distress and psychological well-being. However, when viewed separately, it was found that psychological distress could significantly predict psychological well-being, β = - 0.27, t (828) = -15.05, p <0.05. In addition, perceived social support can significantly predict psychological well-being, β = 0.51, t (828) = 11.65, p <0.05."

"Masyarakat miskin dan kelompok usia emerging adulthood rentan mengalami distres psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara optimisme dan distres psikologis emerging adults miskin di DKI Jakarta. Optimisme diukur dengan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) dan distres psikologis diukur dengan Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 261 orang dengan rentang usia 18-29 tahun, terdiri dari 92 (35,2%) laki-laki dan 169 (64,8%) perempuan. Dengan analisis Pearson Correlation, ditemukan hasil bahwa optimisme memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan distres psikologis (r(259) = -0,161, p = 0,009, two-tailed) dan r2 = 0,026.

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The poor and emerging adults groups are vulnerable to psychological distress. This study aim to examine the relationship between optimism and psychological distress among poor emerging adults in DKI Jakarta. Optimism was measured by the Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R) and psychological distress measured by Hopkins Symptoms Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). The participants in this study were 261 with age range of 18-29 years old, consisting of 92 (35,2%) man and 169 (64,8%) women. With Pearson Correlation analysis, it was found that optimism had a significant relationship with psychological distress (r(259) = -0,161, p = 0,009, two-tailed) and r2 = 0,026."

"Fenomena COVID-19 menimbulkan distres pada dewasa muda. Distres dewasa muda salah satunya disebabkan oleh interaksi di dalam keluarga, saat dewasa muda harus tinggal bersama keluarga selama masa pandemi. Studi kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk melihat keberfungsian keluarga sebagai prediktor distres psikologis pada dewasa muda selama pandemi COVID-19. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 411 orang berusia 18 sampai 25 tahun (M=20,7). Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Family Assessment Device (FAD) dan General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Ditemukan bahwa keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan dapat memprediksi distres psikologis pada orang dewasa muda (R2 = 0,235, p<0,05) dan dimensi komunikasi dalam keberfungsian keluarga dapat memprediksi secara signifikan distres psikologis dewasa muda (β= -0,245, p<0,05). Lebih lanjut, ditemukan distres psikologis yang lebih tinggi pada dewasa muda perempuan dibandingkan laki-laki dan laki-laki mempersepsikan keberfungsian keluarganya lebih baik dari perempuan.

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The COVID-19 phenomenon causes distress in young adults. One of the causes of young adults distress is due to interactions within the family, when young adults have to live with their families during the pandemic. This quantitative study aims to look at family functioning as a predictor of psychological distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. The participants in this study were 411 people aged 18 to 25 years (M=20,7). The measuring instruments used in this study were the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). It was found that family functioning significantly predicts psychological distress in young adults (R2 = 0.235, p<0.05) and the communication dimension in family functioning can significantly predict psychological distress in young adults (β= -0.245, p<0.05). Furthermore, it was found that psychological distress was higher in young adult women than men and men perceived their family functioning as better than women. "