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Skripsi ini membahas tentang identifikasi system tanggap darurat kebakaran di PT.X yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemenuhan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran di PT.X pada tahun 2020 yang mengacu kepada National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600 edisi 2019: Standard on Continuity, Emergency, and Crisis Management. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, yang menggunakan dua jenis data, yaitu data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan, serta data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan system tanggap darurat di PT.X dengan NFPA 1600 edisi 2019 sebesar 77%, tidak terpenuhi sebesar 21%, dan yang tidak teraplikasikan sebesar 2%. Persentase tidak terpenuhinya dikarenakan perusahaan belum menunjukkan komitmen dan perencaan program sampai pasca kebakaran (keberlanjutan, pemulihan, dan analisis dampak bisnis). Persentase tidak teraplikasikan dikarenakan tidak seluruh subelemen yang ada pada NFPA 1600 edisi 2019 kompatibel dengan kondisi perusahaan dan kondisi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan perlu meningkatkan komitmen dan perencanaan program tanggap darurat kebakaran yang lebih komprehensif hingga pasca kebakaran agar program dapat berjalan dengan lebih baik.

 

 

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This thesis discusses the identification of fire emergency response systems at PT.X, which aims to identify the fulfillment of fire emergency response systems at PT.X in 2020 which refers to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 1600 edition 2019: Standard on Continuity, Emergency, and Crisis Management. This study is qualitative with descriptive analytic approach, which uses two types of data: primary data was obtained through interviews and field observations, and secondary data was through documents review. From this study, it can be concluded that the fulfillment of the emergency response system at PT.X with NFPA 1600 2019 edition is 77%, not fulfilled by 21%, and that was not applied by 2%. The percentage was not fulfilled because the company has not shown commitment and program planning until post-fire (sustainability, recovery, and business impact analysis). The percentage was not applied because not all sub-elements in NFPA 1600 edition 2019 are compatible with conditions in company and in Indonesia. The company is required to improve the commitment and planning in order to be more comprehensive for fire emergency response program to post-fire so that the program can run better.

 

 

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"Skripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran kesesuaian pelaksanaan sistem tanggap darurat di Mall Grand Galaxy Park dalam upaya program tanggap darurat jika terjadi kebakaran. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan studi deskripstif yang menggunakaan dua jenis teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder berupa telaah dokumen.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap sistem tanggap darurat di Mall Grand Galaxy Park Tahun 2016 dengan mengacu pada standar NFPA 1600 Tahun 2013: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar manajemen mall dapat melakukan tinjauan atas saran yang diberikan agar meningkatkan sistem tanggap darurat yang dimiliki serta melihat kesesuaian penggunaan NFPA 1600 Tahun 2013: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs dalam menilai sistem tanggap darurat pusat perbelanjaan.

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This thesis discusses the assessment of emergency response system in case of fire in Grand Galaxy Park Mall. This study is a qualitative study that uses two types of data collection techniques, which are primary data in the form of interviews and observations and secondary data from the study documents.

The purpose of this study is to assess the emergency response system in the Grand Galaxy Park Mall 2016 with reference to the NFPA 1600 2013 Edition Standard on Disaster Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.

The results of this study are expected in order to mall management can conduct a review of the advice given to improve their emergency response system and to see the appropriateness of using NFPA NFPA 1600 2013 Edition Standard on Disaster Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs in assessing the emergency response system of shopping center."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang gambaran kesesuaian pelaksanaan sistem tanggap darurat di Mall Grand Galaxy Park dalam upaya program tanggap darurat jika terjadi kebakaran. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan studi deskripstif yang menggunakaan dua jenis teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder berupa telaah dokumen.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap sistem tanggap darurat di Mall Grand Galaxy Park Tahun 2016 dengan mengacu pada standar NFPA 1600 Tahun 2013: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar manajemen mall dapat melakukan tinjauan atas saran yang diberikan agar meningkatkan sistem tanggap darurat yang dimiliki serta melihat kesesuaian penggunaan NFPA 1600 Tahun 2013: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs dalam menilai sistem tanggap darurat pusat perbelanjaan.

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This thesis discusses the assessment of emergency response system in case of fire in Grand Galaxy Park Mall. This study is a qualitative study that uses two types of data collection techniques, which are primary data in the form of interviews and observations and secondary data from the study documents.

The purpose of this study is to assess the emergency response system in the Grand Galaxy Park Mall 2016 with reference to the NFPA 1600 2013 Edition Standard on Disaster Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.

The results of this study are expected in order to mall management can conduct a review of the advice given to improve their emergency response system and to see the appropriateness of using NFPA NFPA 1600 2013 Edition Standard on Disaster Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs in assessing the emergency response system of shopping center."

"Bangunan bertingkat tinggi seperti gedung perkantoran yang berlokasi di wilayah padat penduduk dengan aktivitas tinggi seperti DKI Jakarta rentan dan berisiko tinggi terhadap bahaya kebakaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran di gedung kantor PT X berdasarkan elemen dalam NFPA 1600 edisi 2019: Standard on Continuity, Emergency, and Crisis Management dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 20/PRT/M/2009. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung, serta telaah dokumen perusahaan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis kesesuaiannya terhadap standar NFPA 1600 edisi 2019 dan Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total persentase elemen NFPA 1600 edisi 2019 yang terpenuhi sebesar 91,58%, terpenuhi sebagian sebesar 4,49%, tidak terpenuhi sebesar 1,68%, dan tidak dapat diaplikasikan sebesar 2,24%. Sedangkan total persentase elemen Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009 yang terpenuhi sebesar 87,50% dan terpenuhi sebagian sebesar 12,50%. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan sistem tanggap darurat terhadap bahaya kebakaran di gedung kantor PT X sudah baik, namun terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu dievaluasi kembali oleh perusahaan seperti struktur tim tanggap darurat, penilaian risiko gedung terhadap bahaya kebakaran, serta prosedur pemulihan dari insiden kebakaran.

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High-rise buildings such as office buildings located in densely populated areas with high activity such as DKI Jakarta are vulnerable and have a high risk of fire hazard. This study aims to analyze the emergency response preparedness for fire hazards in the PT X office building based on the elements in the 2019 edition of NFPA 1600: Standard on Continuity, Emergency, and Crisis Management and Permen PU Nomor 20/PRT/M/2009. This research design uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The data used are primary and secondary data collected through interviews, direct observation, and review of company documents. The collected data was analyzed by comparing it with the 2019 edition of the NFPA 1600 standard and Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009. The study results showed that the total percentage of elements of the 2019 edition of NFPA 1600 that were fulfilled was 91.58%, partially fulfilled was 4.49%, not fulfilled was 1.68%, and not applicable was 2.24%. Meanwhile, the total percentage of elements of Permen PU No. 20/PRT/M/2009 that were fulfilled was 87.50% and partially fulfilled was 12.50%. Overall, the implementation of emergency response preparedness for fire hazards in PT X's office building is good, but there are several aspects that need to be re-evaluated by the company such as the structure of the emergency response team, building risk assessment for fire hazards, and recovery procedures from fire incidents."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan sistem proteksi aktif, proteksi pasif, dan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran di PT. Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri (PPLi). Tujuan dibuatnya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, dan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran dengan standar Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan standar National Fire Protection Association, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif melalui observasi dan telaah dokumen yang berada diperusahaan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif, dan sistem tanggap darurat kebakaran belum seluruhnya memenuhi standar.

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This research is about the application of active and passive protection system and emergency response system of fire at PT Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri (PPLi). The purpose of this research is to understand about the compatibility of those system compare with Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum and National Fire Protection Association, active and passive protection system and emeregency response system of fire. This research use descriptive method through observation and document review. The conclusion of this research is the active and passive protection system and emergency response of fire at PT Prasadha Pamunah Limbah Industri (PPLi) has not fully complied the standard."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan Sistem Proteksi Aktif dan Pasif,Sarana Penyelamatan Jiwa serta Manajeman Tanggap Darurat Kebakaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian sistem proteksi aktif dan pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, serta manajemen tanggap darurat kebakaran dengan standar National Fire Protection Association, Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan metode observasional yaitu melihat secara langsung sistem proteksi kebakaran, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, dan melakukan telaah dokumen mengenai manajemen tanggap darurat kebakaran di gedung Direktorat Pengembangan Mutu Barang (PMB). Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu sistem proteksi aktif dan pasif, sarana penyelamatan jiwa, serta manajemen tanggap darurat kebakaran belum seluruhnya memenuhi standar.

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This research is about the application of active and passive protection system,means of escape, and fire emergency response management at Direktorat Pengembangan Mutu Barang (PMB). The purpose of this research is to determine the suitability of active and passive protection systems, means of escape, and fire emergency management compare to standard National Fire Protection Association, Keputusan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum and Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum.

This research use descriptive design with the observational method through observation of fire protection system, means of escape and document review about fire emergency response management at Direktorat Pengembangan Mutu Barang (PMB). The conclusion of this research is the active and passive protection system, means of escape, and fire emergency response management at Direktorat Pengembangan Mutu Barang (PMB) has not fully complied the standard."

"Pertumbuhan pembangunan gedung bertingkat maupun perkantoran yang terus meningkat memiliki potensi akan bahaya dan bencana misalnya kebakaran sehingga perlu diperhatikan sistem tanggap darurat guna meminimalisir dampak kerugian baik dari segi material maupun manusia melalui upaya mitigasi, pencegahan, dan deteksi dini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran sistem tanggap darurat (Emergency Response Preparedness) pada fase pra, saat, maupun pasca kebakaran di Gedung Balaikota Depok berdasarkan NFPA 1600 edisi 2013: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sistem tanggap darurat bahaya kebakaran di gedung Balaikota Depok masih belum maksimal dan komprehensif.

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The growth of multi-storey buildings and offices have hazard potential to become disaster like fire that need to be consider an emergency response system to minimize the impact of losses in terms of material and human through step of mitigation, prevention, and early detection.

This study aims to look at describtion of emergency response system (Emergency Response Preparedness) in pre, during, and post disaster of fire in the building of Balaikota Depok based on standard of NFPA 1600: Standard on Disaster / Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs.

This study uses descriptive analytic design with a qualitative approach. From this study, it can be concluded that the emergency response system for fire hazard in the building of Depok City Hall was not optimally and comprehensive."

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Pembangunan infrastruktur yang dilakukan secara besar-besaran membuat banyaknya proyek konstruksi di kota besar dengan karakteristik pekerja yang beragam. Penelitian ini membahas tentang gambaran pemenuhan kesesuaian pelaksanaan system tanggap darurat dan keberlangsungan usaha pada proyek pembangunan rusun padat karya, PT. Wika Gedung pada tahun 2020 dalam upaya mempersiapkan proses tanggap darurat jika terjadi keadaan darurat/bencana. penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan studi deskriptif yang menggunakan dua jenis data, yaitu data primer yang didapatkan melalui wawancara dan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesesuaian implementasi system tanggap darurat dan keberlangsungan usaha di proyek pembangunan rusun padat karya PT. Wika Gedung ditinjau dari National Fie Protection Association 1600 (NFPA 1600) edisi tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian implementasi system tanggap darurat di proyek pembangunan rusun padat karya PT. Wika Gedung berdasarkan NFPA 1600 adalah sebesar 74%, sedangkan ketidak sesuaiannya adalah 25%. meskipun kesesuaia sudah cukup baik, perusahaan perlu meningkatkan perencanaan dan upaya manajemen keadaan darurat yang lebih komperhensif

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Infrastructure development carried out in large numbers and makes various construction projects in cities with diverse worker characteristics. Focus of this research is looking for overview of conformity for implementation emergency response system and business continuity at Padat Karya Flat Contructuin PT. Wika Gedung in 2020 to prepare emergency response in the event of an emergency or disaster. This research is a qualitative descriptive study design that use two types of datas, primary data obtained through interviews and secondary data through document review. The purpose of this research is to determine conformity of the implementation emergency response system and business continuity in Padat Karya Flat Contructuin PT. Wika Gedung in terms of National Fire Protection Association 1600 (NFPA 1600) 2019 edition. From this study, it can be concluded that the conformity of the emergency response system implementation based on NFPA 1600 in Padat Karya Flat Contructuin PT. Wika Gedung is 74%, while the unconformity is 25%. Although the result is acceptable, the company is required to improve the emergency response system planning and implementation in order to be more comprehensive.

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"Karawang Central Plaza termasuk dalam pusat perbelanjaan yang terdiri dari berbagai jenis aktifitas yang memiliki resiko kebakaran besar. Berdasarkan NFPA 101 area umum dengan luas lebih dari 5000 M2 dan berpenghuni minimal 50 orang harus menerapkan sistem Manajemen Kebakaran dan Tanggap Darurat Penyusunan. Skripsi bertujuan untuk membandingkan Sistem Manajemen Kebakaran pada Karawang Central Plaza dengan standard NFPA 10,13, 14, 72 dan 101. Desain studi dalam penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan cara observasi ke lapangan dan telaah dokumen. Pada Gedung Karawang Central Plaza terdapat beberapa ketidaksesuaian seperti kontrol panel tidak berfungsi. Skripsi ini diharapkan dapat menyediakan informasi yang cukup mengenai pentingnya aspek pencegahan kebakaran dan tangga darurat bagi Karawang Central Plaza.

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Karawang Central Plaza categorized as shopping centre which in consisting of different types of activities that have a major fire risk. According to NFPA 101 a common area with an area of more than 5000 M2 and occupied at least 50 people shall implement systems Fire Management and Emergency Response. This essay has an aims to compare the Fire Management Systems at Karawang Central Plaza with NFPA standard 10, 13, 14, 72 and 101. The

Study Design was use is an observational study by field observations and document review. At KCP there is a discrepancy as known control panel does not work. This essay is expected to provide enough information about the importance of the fire prevention and emergency date for Karawang Central Plaza Keyword Fire shopping mall prevention and control of fire emergency response management."

"ABSTRAKKebakaran merupakan salah satu bentuk bencana yang dapat menimbulkandampak besar kepada manusia dan lingkungan. Selain itu kebakaran tersebutdapat menyebabkan hilangnya nyawa manusia, kerugian material, kerusakandokumen, kerugian fasilitas, dan kerugian pada aset berharga lainnya. Sebagaisalah satu bandara internasional di Indonesia, Bandara Internasional Soekarno-Hatta perlu menerapkan suatu sistem tanggap darurat yang baik untuk mencegahdan menanggulangi kejadian kebakaran yang dapat saja terjadi di area lingkunganbandara khususnya di Terminal 2, terminal dengan tingkat kepadatan penerbangandan pengunjung tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuidan mengembangkan program tanggap darurat kebakaran di gedung terminal 2bandara Soekarno-Hatta tahun 2012 dengan melihat pada sistem manajemen, timtanggap darurat, prosedur ERP, sistem proteksi aktif, sistem proteksi pasif,pelatihan, dan komunikasi. Hasil audit dari ketujuh variabel tersebut kemudiandibandingkan terhadap standar NFPA dan Peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku diIndonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sudah memilikikomitmen terhadap tanggap darurat kebakaran. Bandara Soekarno-Hatta belummememiliki tim tanggap darurat atau Response team yang aktif di lapangan.Belum tersedianya prosedur evakuasi, jalur evakuasi, dan tempat berhimpun untukarea wilayah terminal 2 Bandara Soekarno-Hatta. Sedangkan dari penilaian rataratadari 5 elemen sistem sarana proteksi aktif menghasilkan nilai kesesuaiansebesar 58.73%. Untuk 7 elemen sistem sarana proteksi pasif memperoleh nilaikesesuaian 64,86%. Pelatihan kebakaran yang diberikan baru terdiri daripengetahuan dasar api, pengetahuan alat pemadam api ringan portable, teoriteknik pemadaman, serta praktik penggunaan alat pemadam api ringan, Namunpelatihan mengenai P3K dan pelatihan evakuasi belum diadakan. Sedangkanuntuk item komunikasi darurat memiliki nilai kesesuaian 100% atau seluruhnyasudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada. Pengembangan Program dilakukan padastruktur organisasi, prosedur ERP, tanggung jawab tim ERP, jalur evakuasi,assembly point, prosedur komunikasi, dan pelatihan tanggap darurat kebakaran.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sarana, prasarana, dan elemenelementanggap darurat kebakaran pada terminal 2 Bandara Soekarno-Hatta masihperlu ditingkatkan.

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AbstractFire is one of disaster which can cause huge impact to human andenvironment. In addition, fire can cause losses of humans, material, documents,facilities, and losses of other valuable assets. As one of international airport inIndonesia, Soekarno-Hatta International Airport needs to implement a good fireemergency response system as a prevention and mitigation against fire disasterwhich may occur in airport area, especially in Terminal 2 which has the highestdensity of flights and visitors in Indonesia. This study aims to understand anddevelop fire emergency response program for Terminal 2 Building Soekarno-Hatta International Airport 2012, based on management system, emergencyresponse team, ERP procedure, active protection systems, passive protectio nsystems, training and communication. Audit results of those 7 variables are thencompared to NFPA standard and regulations applied in Indonesia. The studyresult that the management system has a commitment to the fire emergencyresponse. Soekarno-Hatta International Airport has not active emergency responseteam in the field yet. Moreover, there are unavailability of evacuation procedure,route, and assembly point for Terminal 2 area. Whereas the assessment of theaverage of 5 active protection system elements means the suitability value of58.73%. And for 7 passive protection system elements, the suitability value is64.86%. The fire emergency training, which consists of fire basic knowledge,lightweight portable fire extinguisher knowledge, theory of fighting technique,and the practice of using lightweight extinguisher, but for first aidtraining andevacuation training has not being held. For emergency communication item, thesuitability value is 100%, which means it has met the existing regulations.Development program conducted on the organizational structure, ERP procedur,ERP team responsibilities, evacuation routes, assembly points, communicationprocedures, and emergency response training. The result of the study concludesthat the facilities, infrastructures, and emergency response elements of fire forTerminal 2 Soekarno-Hatta International Airport still needs to be improved."