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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa faktor book to market perusahaan yangmempengaruhi pengembalian saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia pada 5 (lima) periode 2014 - 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakanOrdinary Least Square (OLS) dengan data time series yang diambil secara bulanan dari tahun 2014 - 2019. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perhitungan book tomarket memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return atau pengembalian saham karena didalamnya terdapat unsur retained earning yang dapat memprediksi hal tersebut. Namun didalam perhitungan book to market terdapat unsur lain yang tidak memiliki pengaruh atau berpengaruh lemah terhadap return atau pengembalian saham yaitu contributed capital dan other accumulated income sehingga dalam nilai strategi investing book value of equity pada book to market tidak mencerminkan atau mengukur nilai intrinsik. Dimana kedepannya book tomarket akan gagal memprediksi cross section dari rata-rata pengembalian saham karena kehilangan banyak korelasi dengan retained earning to market.

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This study aims to analyze the company's book to market factors that affect stock returns in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 5 (five) periods of 2014 - 2019. This study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with time series data

taken monthly from 2014 - 2019. This study proves that the book to market calculation has a significant effect on stock returns because it contains an element of retained earnings that can predict this. However, in the book to market

calculation, there are other elements that have no or weak effect on return or return of shares, namely contributed capital and other accumulated income so that the book to market investing book value of equity strategy does not reflect or measure

the intrinsic value. Where in the future, book to market will fail to predict the cross section of the average stock return because it loses a lot of correlation with retained earnings to market."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk menganalisis keberadaan anomali Monday effect di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Kedua, untuk membuktikan bahwa anomali Monday effect secara signifikan dapat dijelaskan dengan menggunakan model tiga faktor Fama-French. Variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah excess return harian serta memasukkan variabel dummy dan conditional variance sebagai variabel independen dalam regresi nya. Untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian kedua, faktor risiko yaitu return pasar dan size premium dimasukkan ke dalam model regresi. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengukur volatilitas return adalah metode autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ARCH dan generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity GARCH . Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa adanya anomali Monday effect di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Anomali Monday effect tersebut dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor risiko yaitu return pasar dan ukuran perusahaan.

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ABSTRACT

There are two purposes in this study. First to analyze whether anomaly of Monday effect exist in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Second, to examine whether Monday effect can be explained by Fama French rsquo s three factor model. Dependent variable of this study is daily axcess return which includes dummy variable and conditional variance as independent variables in its regression. To fulfil the second purposes, market return and size premium are included in the regression model. Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity ARCH and generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity GARCH were used as analytical methods to measure return volatility. The results in the study show that anomaly of Monday effect exist in Indonseia Stock Exchange. Furthermore, anomaly of Monday effect are explained by market return and the size of the firms."

"Analisis Anomali Size Effect dan Book To Market Effect Terhadap Return Saham dengan Menggunakan Model Tiga Faktor Fama dan French di Bursa Efek Jakarta Penelilian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat anomali size effect dan book to market eject di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Kedua, untuk mempelajari dan menjelaskan apakah model tiga faktor Fama dan French dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis anomali size :feet dan book to market eject terhadap return saharn di Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ).Metode penelifian yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey dengan jenis penelitian veriiikatif. Obyek penelitian adalah semua saham yang diperdagangkan di Bursa Efek Jakarta pada periode Januari 2001-Desember 2003. Untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian pertama digunakan uji statistik beda rata-rata, sedangkan tujuan penelitian kedua dipenuhi dengan menggunakan uji statistik F, analisis regresi dan korelasi persamaan linier ganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya indikasi size eject dan book to market eject di BEJ. Indikasi tersebut masing-masing ditunjukkan dengan nilai size premium dan value premium yang positiff Hasil uji statistik beda rata-rata pada tingkat signiiikansi oz = 5% menunjukkan p-value sebesar 00242685 untuk pengujian size eject dan 0.0138520 untuk pengujian book to market ejject. Hasil uji F dan uji t pada model regresi Fama dan French rnasing-masing menunjuldcan bahwa secara bersama-sarna dan secara individu ketiga faktor pada model tersebut memiliki hubungan yang signitikan terhadap retum saham.Berdasarkan teori dan hasil penelitian, maka disimpulkan bahwa anomali size effect dan book to market eject texjadi di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Selain itu model tiga faktor Fama dan French dapat digunakan dalam analisis anomali size eject dan book to market effect serta merupakan model yang baik dalam memperkirakan return saham di Bursa Efek Jakarta. Selanjutnya hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan investor sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalarn merumuskan strategi investasi di bursa saham dengan tetap memperhalikan likuiditas saham dan fundamental keuangan perusahaan.

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The Analysis of Size Effect and Book To Market Effect To Stock Return by Using Three Factor Model F ama and French in Jakarta Stock Exchange There are two purpose in this reseach. First, to analyze whether anomalies of stee #act and book to market eject exist in Jakarta Stock Exchange. Second, to learn and to explain whether the Three Model Factor Fama and French can be used for analyzing size eject and book to market effect toward stock return in Jakarta Stock Exchange.The research method is explanatory survey with venjicative type of research. Object of research is all stocks traded in Jakarta Stock Exchange during January 2001-December 2003. To fuyill the _first purpose, the t-statistic test to examine the ditference between two sample means dw:-s from zero is applied, while the F -statistic test, regression analyses and correlation of m ultiple regression model is applied for fulfilling the second purpose.The research result shows an indication of size eject and book to market eject in Jakarta Stock Exchange. These indications are each represented by positive size premium and positive value premium. The result of deference test between two sample means di1j'ers}G?om zero at level of signyicance oz = 5% shows p-value of size eject 00242685 and p-value of book to market eject 00138520.Meanwhile the result of F-test ana' t-test on regression model of Fama and French each shows significant correlation between three factors and stock retum togetherly or individually.Based on the theory and research result, it can be concluded that size eject and book to market eject exist in Jakarta stock exchange. Besides the three factor model of F ama and French can be used for analyzing the anomaly of size eject and book to market effect and a good predictor of stock returns. Ajierward, the result of this research can be used by investor as considerations in formulating strategies of investment in capital market without neglecting the stock 's liquidity and corporate jitndamental finance."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dua model yang paling sering digunakan dalam menduga expected return portofolio yaitu Fama-French Three Factors model dan CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model, manakah yang lebih lebih baik dalam menduga expected return portofolio industri non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia BEI . Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan sampel return bulanan dari tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari kedua model yang digunakan, model tiga faktor Fama-French adalah model yanglebih baik dalam menjelaskan expected return jika dibandingkan dengan model CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model.

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The study aims to examine the two most commonly used models for estimating portfolio expected returns, Fama French 3 Factors model and CAPM Capital Asset Pricing Model , which one is the better model in estimating the expected return of non financial industry portfolio listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange BEI. The study was conducted using monthly return samples from 2013 to 2017. The results show that from the two models used, the Fama French three factor model is a better model in explaining the expected return compared to the Capital Asste Pricing Model CAPM."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari ukuran perusahaan, book to market, dan momentum dalam Fama-French Three Factor Model dan Carhart Four Factor Model terhadap imbal hasil saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2007-2016. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah imbal hasil portofolio saham. Variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel dalam Fama-French Three Factor Model dan Carhart Four Factor Model, yaitu beta, SMB, HML, dan WML. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan Fama-French Three Factor Model dan Carhart Four Factor Model. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data bulanan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1 Variabel dalam Fama-French Three Factor Model berpengaruh terhadap imbal hasil saham, 2 Variabel dalam Carhart Four Factor Model berpengaruh terhadap imbal hasil saham dengan performa signifikansi variabel HML yang lebih baik, 3 Carhart Four Factor Model mampu menjelaskan variasi imbal hasil saham lebih baik dari Fama-French Three Factor Model dengan nilai koefisien determinasi yang lebih tinggi walaupun perbedaannya tidak signifikan.

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate the effect of firm size, book to market, and momentum in Fama French Three Factor Model and Carhart Four Factor Model to the stock return on listed companies during 2007 to 2016. The dependent variable used in this study is portfolio stock returns. The independent variables used in this study are variables on Fama French Three Factor Model and Carhart Four Factor Model that are beta, SMB, HML, and WML. The hypothesis testing was performed using multiple regression analysis of Fama French Three Factor Model and Carhart Four Factor Model. The data used in this study are monthy data. The results indicate that 1 There is an effect of variables on Fama French Three Factor Model to the stock return, 2 There is an effect of variables on Carhart Four Factor Model to the stock return with HML variable performs better in significance, 3 Carhart Four Factor Model provide better explanation to the variation in stocks rates of return than Fama French Three Factor Model with higher coefficient of determination although the difference is not significant."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembentukan portofolio dengan menggunakan model Fama-French Lima Faktor dengan modifikasi pada variabel profitabilitas. Pembentukan portofolio yang berbeda akan dilakukan untuk tiga macam variabel, yaitu berdasarkan laba operasional tahunan per total ekuitas RMW, laba operasional bulanan per total ekuitas ROE, dan laba operasional tahunan per total aset ROA. Portofolio jenis pertama ditujukan untuk variabel RMW, portofolio jenis kedua untuk variabel ROE, dan jenis ketiga untuk variabel ROA. Model penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berbasiskan model Fama-French Lima Faktor 2015. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembentukan portofolio untuk variabel RMW memiliki pengaruh yang paling tinggi terhadap return saham. Hasil ini sesuai dengan hasil penelitian Fama-French 2015.

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This study aims to analyze the portfolio formations using Fama French five factors model with modification on profitability variable. Different portfolio formations are performed for three kinds of profitability variables, which are annual operating profit per total equity RMW, monthly operating profit per total equity ROE, and annual operating profit per total assets ROA. The first portfolio formation type is for RMW variable, the second portfolio formation type is for ROE variable, and the third portfolio type is for ROA variable. The method used in this study is based on the Fama French Five Factor Model 2015. The result shows portfolio formation for RMW variable has the highest impact on stock return. This result is consistent with the results of the Fama French 2015. "

"Penelitian ini menguji kekuatan model Asset Pricing: Model Lima Faktor Fama-French dan Momentum, Model Lima Faktor Fama-French, dan Capital Asset Pricing Model serta untuk menjelaskan variabilitas pengembalian saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Untuk menguji kekuatan model Asset Pricing, penulis menetapkan perkiraan in-sample dan out-sample untuk portofolionya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjelaskan variabilitas pengembalian saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia Model Lima Faktor Fama-French dan Momentum lebih baik dalam uji data in-sample dibanding dua model lainnya. Namun pada uji data out-sample Model Lima Faktor Fama-French lebih unggul dibandingkan dua model lainnya.

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This research examines the power of the Asset Pricing models: Five Factor Fama-French Model and Momentum, Five Factor Fama-French Model as well as Capital Asset Pricing Model, to explain stock return variability in Indonesian Stock Exchange. To test the power of the Asset Pricing models, author set in-sample and out-of-sample forecast for the portfolios. The results show that in explaining the variability of stock returns on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, the Five Factors Fama-French and Momentum model is better in testing the in-sample data than the other two models. However, in the out-sample data test the Fama-French Five-Factor Model is superior than other two models.

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"ASEAN akan segera melaksanakan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas ASEAN atau AFTA. Dengan dilaksanakannya AFTA, arus investasi akan dengan cepat berpindah dari satu negara ke negara yang lain. Negara-negara emerging market dianggap sebagai primadona dalam bursa saham ASEAN. Pergerakan return saham dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi linear, diperoleh hasil bahwa size, value, profitability, dan investment memberikan pengaruh yang terhadap return saham di bursa efek Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Thailand pada periode tahun 2009-2013.

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ASEAN will implement the ASEAN Free Trade Area or AFTA soon. By implementing this policy, investment flows would move quickly from one country to the others. Emerging market countries have regarded as the best performance in ASEAN stock exchange. The movement of stock returns are influenced by various factors. By using linear regression, obtained that size, value, profitability, and investment have significant influence on stock return in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand stock exchange in the period 2009-2013."

"ABSTRAKSuatu investasi selain mengharapkan return di masa mendatang juga melekat unsur resiko adanya ketidakpastian. Pada Capital Asset Pricing Model oleh Sharpe (I964), Linmer (1965) dan Black (1972), dinyatakan bahwa portfolio paw yang efisien membuktikan adanya penganih positif antara faktor excess market return (beta) terhadap rata-rata return saham.Banyak pcnclitian menantang argumen hanya beta yang merupakan premi resiko (risk premium) bagi return saham. Banz. (1981), Bhandari (1988), Basu (1983), dan Rosenberg, Reid, dan Lanstein (l985),Daniel dan Titman (1997), menemukan karakteristik perusahaan yaitu ukuran perusahaan, leverage, rasio earnings/price (E/P), dan rasio book-to-market equity memainkan peranan penting dalam return saham cross-sectional dibanding oleh premi resiko (riskpremium).Konsisten dengan ?resiko iilndamental? dari efek size dan BMME, FF(l993) mengembangkan 3 faktor asset pricing model yang menghubungkan rata-rata return ponofolio setelah dilcurangi tingkat bunga bebas resiko terhadap 3 faktor: i). excess market return, ii). size e@ect (SMB) dan iii). book-to-market eject (HMI). Hasil dari penclitian Fama dan French (1993) menunjukkan bahwa size dan BE/ME sesungguhnya proksi bagi sensitivitas faktor resiko dalam retum saham.Penclitian tzrhadap saham pemsahaan non-tinansial yang terdaiiar di Bursa Efek Jakarta periode 1998 - 2002 menunjukkan pada saham size kecil, model tign faktor Fame dan French lebih memiliki pengnruh signifiknn terhadap rata-rata return saham dibandingkan dengan variabel excess market return dalam model CAPM. Sedangkan sallam dengan size besar, model tiga faktor Fama dan French memillki pengaruh signitikan terhadap rata-rata return Saham dibandingkan dengan model CAPM. Pads saham size bcsar dan rasio PBV tinggi serta medium, model tiga fakior Fama dan French tidak mcmiliki pengamh signiflkan terhadap mta-rata return saham dibandingknn dengan model CAPM.Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa model tiga faktor Fama dan French hanya memiliki pengamh terhadap return portfolio saham dengan ukuran perusahaan besar dan memiliki rasio PBV lendah. Sedangkan model CAPM lebih memiliki pengnruh signiiikan pada retum portfolio saham dengan ukuran perusahaan bcsar dan memiki rasio PBV tinggi dan medium.

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Investor will not ont) get expected return jbr their investment, but their investment will fbllow by uncertainty risk factor. CAPM by Sharpe (1964), Lintner (1965) dan Black (I 9 72) defined investor as risk-averter so their model stated in efficient market portfolio has a positive and significant relationsh¢ between beta (systematic risld and average return saham.

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ABSTRACT

Much research argue that not only beta (risk premium) influence return saham. In US Stock exchange. Average cross section saham has a weak relationshhv with market bm Bw (1981), Bhandarf (1988), emu (1983), and Rosenberg Reza and Lanstein (1985) Daniel dan Tltrnan (I99D jbund thatfirm characteristics like size or market equity, leverage, E/P rattb and BME ratio have a significant role in average rerun saharn cross-sectional, than common jizctor risk pnemium.

Consisterzt with jitrtdamental risk eject fiom ska and BE/AE, FF (1993) developed 3 factors as common factors in as-set pricing model: excess return market pargblia, book-to-market eject (SHE) whtbh is digenence between return big and small stocks poryblio and sake eject (HMI) which is dwzrence between return high and low PBVBE/ME stocks porg%lio. This model explain that size and BE/ME is the real proxy _kr risk factor in stock return.

This research in nonfinancthlfirms continoue listed in Jakarta stock exchange from I 997-2002 is to _find out relationship between CAPM model and 3 factors FF with average stock return that qualified based on size and PBVrmio.

Stocks with small sake has a significant relationship with 3 factors FF and have bigger contribution _/br average return than beta variabel in CAPM Only stocks with big size and low PBV ratio has a significant relationshqv with 3 factors FF and have bigger contribution for average retum than beta varlabel in CAPMBut stocks with big size and high and medium PBI? ratio has not significant relationshqu with 3 factors FF and have not contribution jbr average return than beta varzabel in C/IPM in szanmam 3 factor FF only has a sigzgficant relationshhz to portfolio stocks return with big she and low PB V ration. CAPM model has a signyicant nelationshzp to porthlio stocks return with big size and high and medium PBV ratzb."

"Volatilitas Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) meningkat signifikan pada periode pandemi Covid-19. Pada periode ini return predictability dan volatilitas harga pada index saham mengalami single structural break. Terdapat kekhawatiran pada kalangan investor dan akademisi bahwa model pendekatan dari asset pricing yang selama ini secara empiris diterima, tidak mampu menjelaskan return maupun excess return dari suatu aset atau investasi pada periode pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menguji signifikansi faktor size (market capitalization),  profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, dan market risk premium (Rm-Rf) terhadap excess return portofolio saham pada Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode pandemi Covid-19. Studi awal menunjukkan bahwa Pandemi Covid-19 mempengaruhi sentimen investor, menyebabkan para investor panik serta pesimis terhadap investasinya. Selain itu, terdapat deviasi dari efficient market hypothesis selama beberapa periode pandemi di beberapa negara sehingga harga saham tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan informasi yang tersedia. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, ditemukan bahwa faktor size (market capitalization),  profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, dan market risk premium (Rm-Rf) tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap excess return portofolio saham pada Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode pandemi Covid-19.

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The volatility of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) increased significantly during the Covid-19 pandemic. During this period, return predictability and price volatility on the stock index experienced a single structural break. There is concern among investors and academics that the asset pricing model that has been empirically accepted is not able to explain the return or excess return of an asset or investment during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examines the significance of factor size (market capitalization), profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, and market risk premium (Rm-Rf) for the excess return of stock portfolios on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the Covid-19 pandemic period. Preliminary studies show that the Covid-19 pandemic has affected investor sentiment, causing investors to panic and be pessimistic about their investments. In addition, there were deviations from the efficient market hypothesis during several pandemic periods in several countries so that stock prices did not fully reflect the available information. After testing, it is found that the factor size (market capitalization), profitability, value (book-to-market), investment, and market risk premium (Rm-Rf) did not have a significant effect on the excess return on stock portfolios on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the pandemic Covid-19 period."