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"Persentasi populasi lansia Indonesia kian meningkat dari waktu ke waktu memunculkan tantangan serta dampak sosial-ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan hak-hak lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan proses kebijakan Kartu Lansia Jakarta keterkaitannya dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar lansia dan ageism. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama bulan Juni 2022 melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 9 (sembilan) informan. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses kebijakan Kartu Lansia Jakarta didasarkan pada adanya peningkatan populasi penduduk lanjut usia di Provinsi DKI Jakarta dan melaksanakan amanat Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 100 Tahun 2019 tentang Pemberian Bantuan Sosial PKD terhadap Lanjut Usia. KLJ ini diformulasikan dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan pihak terkait, seperti Dinas Sosial, Bappeda, BPKD, DPRD serta Bupati/Walikota, Camat dan Lurah, dan Bank DKI. Sosialisasi KLJ dilakukan melalui media online, pendamping sosial, penyuluh sosial dan juga RT/RW. Implementasi kebijakan KLJ ini dinilai sudah tepat sasaran, dengan melakukan verifikasi dan musyawarah kelurahan untuk menentukan penerima KLJ. Tanggapan terhadap KLJ juga mendapat respon positif karena dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dasar lansia, seperti kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan perlindungan dan kebutuhan sosial lansia. Namun, KLJ belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan lansia atas penghargaan dan kebutuhan aktualisasi. Belum terpenuhinya kebutuhan tersebut ternyata berkaitan dengan adanya ageism pada proses kebijakan Kartu Lansia Jakarta. Adanya ageism berupa streotipe implisit terhadap kondisi lansia antara lain terungkap dari kenyataan tidak dilibatkannya lansia secara langsung dalam tahapan formulasi dan evaluasi kebijakan. 

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The percentage of Indonesia's elderly population is increasing from time to time, creating challenges and socio-economic impacts. Therefore, a policy that is in accordance with the needs and rights of the elderly is needed. This study aims to describe the Jakarta Lansia Card policy process in relation to meeting the basic needs of the elderly and ageism. This research is a descriptive research with qualitative method. Data collection was carried out during June 2022 through in-depth interviews with 9 (nine) informants. The selection of informants was done by purposive sampling. The results showed that the Jakarta Elderly Card policy process was based on an increase in the elderly population in DKI Jakarta Province and carried out the mandate of Governor Regulation Number 100 of 2019 concerning the Provision of PKD Social Assistance to the Elderly. This KLJ is formulated by coordinating with related parties, such as the Social Service, Bappeda, BPKD, DPRD as well as Regents/Mayors, Camat and Lurah, and Bank DKI. KLJ socialization is carried out through online media, social assistants, social instructors and also RT/RW. The implementation of this KLJ policy is considered to have been right on target, by conducting verification and village meetings to determine the recipient of the KLJ. The response to KLJ also received a positive response because it can meet the basic needs of the elderly, such as physiological needs, protection needs and social needs of the elderly. However, KLJ has not been able to meet the needs of the elderly for appreciation and actualization needs. The unfulfilled need is apparently related to the ageism in the Jakarta Elderly Card policy process. The existence of ageism in the form of implicit stereotypes on the condition of the elderly is revealed, among others, from the fact that the elderly are not directly involved in the formulation and evaluation stages of policies."

"Perubahan yang terjadi pada lansia selama proses penuaan memunculkan berbagai permasalahan sehingga lansia sulit melakukan aktivitas kesehariannya. Kesulitan lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas ini membuat lansia bergantung pada orang lain. Tujuan: mengidentifikasi tingkat kemandirian lansia dan mengidentifikasi tingkat kemandirian lansia menurut karakteristiknya. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif. Responden berjumlah 110 orang dan pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner Care Dependency Scale. Hasil: karakteristik lansia menunjukkan bahwa 55,5% berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 78,2% berusia 60-74 tahun, 67.3% berpendidikan rendah, 69.1% telah tinggal selama 1-5 tahun, dan 55.5% memiliki masalah kesehatan. Kategori kemandirian lansia menunjukkan 80.9% mandiri, 19.1% dikategorikan tergantung. Sebagian besar lansia yang mandiri berada pada rentang usia 60-74 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan yang rendah, telah tinggal selama 1-5 tahun, dan memiliki masalah kesehatan. Saran: pihak panti dan instansi terkait lebih memperhatikan kemandirian lansia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan lansia.

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Changes that occur in the elderly during the aging process raises various problems so that the elderly have difficulty doing daily activities. The difficulty of the elderly doing daily activities makes them dependent on others. Aim: To identify the elderly independence level and describe the independence level based on the characteristics of the elderly. Method: the research is a descriptive study. The number of respondents is 110 people of the elderly using the Care Dependency Scale questionnaire. Result: the characteristics of the elderly show that 55.5% are male, 78.2% aged 60-74 years old, 67.3% have low education, 69.1% have lived for 1-5 years, and 55.5% have health problems. The category of independence level shows that 80.9% are independent, 19.1% are dependent. Meanwhile, most of the independent elderly are male, aged 60-74 years old, have low education, have lived for 1-5 years, and have health problems. Suggestion: the related institutions pay more attention to the independence of the elderly to fulfill their basic needs to improve elderly welfare.

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"Penelitian ini membahas tentang keikutsertaan lansia dalam partisipasi sosial sebagai strategi coping menghadapi ageism yang dikaji dari disiplin Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi adanya prediksi bonus demografi beberapa tahun mendatang, sehingga dibutuhkan usaha untuk menjadikan lansia yang berkualitas agar tidak menjadi ‘beban’ di masa mendatang. Lansia termasuk kelompok yang rentan menghadapi gangguan seiring bertambahnya usia dikarenakan terjadinya perubahan maupun permasalahan yang dihadapinya, salah satunya yaitu ageism. Ageism merupakan pandangan atau stigma negatif yang diberikan pada seseorang karena usianya dan lansia merupakan salah satu kelompok yang sangat rentan mengalami ageism. Menjadi penting untuk diteliti bagaimana lansia menghadapi ageism dan bagaimana aktif secara sosial dapat menjadi upaya lansia dalam menghadapi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Juli 2023 melalui: (1) wawancara dengan sembilan informan lansia, (2) observasi, dan (3) studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa bentuk ageism yang seringkali diperoleh lansia diantaranya other-directed ageism dan self-directed ageism, dan diketahui bahwa ageism tersebut memberikan dampak negatif bagi lansia yaitu dampak negatif terhadap fisik dan psikis lansia. Para informan berusaha menghadapi ageism tersebut dengan menerapkan strategi coping berfokus pada masalah diantaranya menggunakan planful problem coping, confrontive coping, dan seeking social support. Informan juga menerapkan strategi coping berfokus pada emosi, dengan menggunakan escape-avoidance, accepting responsibility, dan positive reappraisal.  Terungkap pula bahwa latar belakang keikutsertaan lansia dalam partisipasi sosial  adalah ingin mencari interaksi sosial yang berkelanjutan, berupaya memperluas jaringan sosial, dan dapat berkontribusi kepada sekitar. Hal tersebut memberi manfaat bagi lansia diantaranya menjadi lebih senang, sehat, dan dapat meningkatkan fungsi kognitif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi coping yang lansia lakukan dalam menghadapi ageism berkaitan erat dengan keikutsertaan lansia dalam partisipasi sosial karena selain manfaatnya dapat membantu mengatasi dampak dari ageism namun ternyata partisipasi tersebut diketahui merupakan salah satu prinsip anti-ageism atau dengan kata lain dapat menjadi upaya lansia dalam melawan ageism tersebut dengan mendorong partisipasi lansia.

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This study focusses on the elderly in social participation as coping strategies to face ageism, which discusses from the social welfare discipline. This research is motivated by the demographic bonus in the next few years, where efforts are needed to produce quality elderly people so that they do not become a 'burden' in the future. The elderly are a group that is vulnerable to disruption as they age due to changes and problems they face, one of which is ageism. Ageism is a negative view or stigma given to someone because of their age and the elderly are one of the groups that are very vulnerable to ageism. It is urgent to study how the elderly deal with ageism and how to be socially active can be an elderly effort in dealing with ageism. This study conducted from October 2022 to July 2023, employed a qualitative approach with data collection through: (1) interviews with nine elderly informants, (2) observation, and (3) documentation study. The study revealed that forms of ageism experienced by the informants were other-directed ageism and self-directed ageism.  Ageism has a negative impact on the informants, namely a negative impact on the physical and psychological of the elderly. Therefore, the informants try to deal with ageism by applying problem-focused coping strategies including using planful problem coping, confrontive coping, and seeking social support. They also applied coping strategies focused on emotions, using escape-avoidance, accepting responsibility, and positive reappraisal. The infomants’ intention to social participation includes wanting to find sustainable social interactions, trying to expand social networks, and being able to contribute to their surroundings, as this provides benefits for the elderly including being happier, healthier, and can improve cognitive function. This study concludes that the coping strategies used by elderly informants in dealing with ageism are closely related to their social participation, because in addition to the benefits that can help overcome the impact of ageism, it turns out that participation is known as one of the principles of anti-ageism or in other words, it can be an effort for the elderly to overcome ageism by encouraging elderly participation."

"Penurunan fungsi tubuh dan kemampuan tubuh lansia membuat pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar menjadi tidak adekuat. Masalah yang paling sering disebabkan oleh hal tersebut adalah penurunan kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Kelurahan Srengseng Sawah Kecamatan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi dengan jenis penelitian analitic correlation melalui pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 111. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengn cara purposive sampling. Uji bivariat dengan spearman rank, Multivariat dengan uji regresi linear ganda terhadap konfounding yaitu karaktersitik.Didapatkan hasil karakteristik umur (median=67,00), jenis kelamin perempuan (75,7%) dan pendapatan rendah (71,2%) merupakan konfounding dengan masing-masing nilai untuk umur p=0,00, jenis kelamin p=0,057, dan pendapatan p=0,130. Pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dengan kualitas hidup mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan.Disarankan agar perawat dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia yang mengalami kelamahan atau kemunduran secara fisik sehingga tidak mampu dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar adalah dengan cara menurunkan dan mengatasi gejala yang dialami lansia serta meningkatkan persepsi positif terhadap lansia.

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The decrease function and ability of the older persons body make the fulfillment of basic needs in adequate. One of the most factors is caused by quality of life decrease. When the older persons feels perceived physical weakness as limitation, so the perception of health will decrease too. This study aims to identify the correlation of fulfillment of basic needs with older persons quality of life in Srengseng Sawah South Jakarta.

Analytic correlation was used as design of this research with cross sectional study approach. This study used 111 samples, where as purposive sampling is applied in sample collection. In multivariate, paired linear regression is used to know characteristics confounding.

The result wereage, sex and income as confounding with p value 0.00 for age, sex with p value 0.057 and p value for income 0.130. There is correlation with fulfillment the basic needs and quality of life in older persons.

This study suggest to increase quality of life in weakness or physical decrease in elderly by overwhelming the symptoms and positive improvement of older persons perception."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Jaminan Sosial untuk Lansia (Idosos) terhadapPemenuhan Kebutuhan dasar Lansia, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatankuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Jaminan Sosialuntuk Lansia (idosos) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar lansia di Distrik Dili,Sub-Distrik Nain Feto, Timor Leste. Melakukan penelitian terhadap 100 orang dari1,139 orang, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh jaminan sosial untuklansia (idosos) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan lansia, melalui Uji Gamma, memilikiderajat kekuatan menengah atau cukup 0,643 dan hubungan ini signifikan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship.;This thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship., This thesis is discussed about Social Security for Elderly Pension (idosos) to the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs using quantitative approach. The purpose of this research is to find out the impact of Social Security for Elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of senior citizens primary needs in Dili District, Sub-District of Nain Feto, Timor-Leste. This research conducted to 100 people out of 1,139 people, the results of the research is showed that the impact of social security for the elderly (idosos) towards the fulfillment of the primary need of citizens, through Gamma testing, strength and medium degree or only 0.643 and this is a significant relationship.]"

"Kecemasan lanjut usia (lansia) dapat disebabkan oleh ketidaksiapan mental menjalani proses menua. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik lansia dan perubahan proses menua dengan tingkat kecemasan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 79 lansia yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,7% lansia mengalami kecemasan ringan dan 44,3% kecemasan sedang. Teridentifikasi adanya hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p =0,004) dan perubahan proses menua (p = 0,028) dengan tingkat kecemasan. Pihak panti disarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan menangani kecemasan untuk petugas panti.

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"Anxiety in elderly can be caused by mental unpreparedness undergo aging" "process. The aim was to determine the relationship of elderly characteristics and aging process changes with the level of anxiety at the elderly social institution Bina Mulia 1. A descriptive correlation design was applied and 79 samples were taken by purposive sampling.

The results showed 55,7% elderly experiencing mild anxiety and 44,3 % were moderate. The relationship between sexes (p =0,004) and aging process changes (p= 0,028) with the level of anxiety were identified. The social institution is advised to provide staff training about dealing with elderly anxiety."

"Peningkatan jumlah lansia dan usia harapan hidup di Indonesia menyebabkan meningkatnya penyakit degeneratif pada lansia, salah satunya adalah peningkatan kasus demensia dan gangguan kognitif, obesitas sentral dianggap sebagai salah satu faktor risiko penyakit degeneratif pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status gizi pada lansia dan hubungannya dengan status kognitif. Sebanyak 61 pasien usia lanjut dari data sekunder penelitian yang berjudul status hidrasi dan hubungannya dengan asupan cairan dan aktivitas fisik pada usia lanjut di Rumah Binaan Atmabrata Cilincing Jakarta Utara. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi status kognitif sebagai variabel dependen, status gizi variabel independen. Desain penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan analisis bivariat uji Fisher untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi terhadap status kognitif. Proporsi lansia dengan status gizi kurang 21,3. status gizi baik 31,1. dan status gizi lebih 47,5 sedangkan status kognitif buruk 96,7. kognitif baik sebesar 3,3. Hasil uji analisis bivariat, mendapatkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan status kognitif p=0,222; 95 Cl, 0,973-1,186.

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The increasing number of the elderly population and the life expectancy in Indonesia lead to the increasing of degenerative diseases on the elderly, which one of them is the increasing of dementia case and cognitive impairment. Central obesity is considered to be the risk factor of degenerative disease in the elderly. The aim of this study is to determine nutritional status in the elderly and its relationship with cognitive status using cross sectional study. total of 61 elderly patients from secondary data study, entitled the hydration status and its relationship with the fluid intake and physical activities in the Elderly Nursing Home Atmabrata Cilincing, North Jakarta were selected. The variables in this study are cognitive status as dependent variable and nutritional status as independent variable. Bivariate analysis using Fisher. Exact test was done to determined the relationship between nutritional status toward cognitive status. The proportion of the elderly with underweight 21.1. normoweight 31.1. and overweight 47,5 while worse cognitive condition were 96.7 and good cognitive were 3.3. The result of bivariate analysis concluded there was no significant relationship between nutritionl status and cognitive status. 0.222 95 Cl 0.973 1.186. "

"[Depresi dapat dialami oleh setiap orang, salah satunya lansia dimana pada lansiamemiliki konsekuensi fungsional yang lebih serius. Mulai dari dampak negatifkualitas hidup hingga bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Sampel penelitian adalahlansia >60 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1Jakarta, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia, serta bersedia menjadiresponden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectionaldengan metode simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 101 lansia. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitashidup lansia (p=0,017; α=0,10). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untukpengembangan ilmu keperawatan ke depannya terkait pencegahan penurunankualitas hidup dengan cara menangani depresi lansia. Selain itu, penelitianselanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan studi mengenai dukungan lingkungandan kelemahan fungsional terhadap kejadian depresi, studi tentang sebab danakibat depresi, maupun observasi pola koping lansia di panti.;Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly?s coping pattern at nursing home., Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly’s coping pattern at nursing home.]"

"Latar Belakang: Jumlah orang berusia 60 tahun atau lebih sebanyak 962 juta orang, setara dengan 13% populasi dunia dan sekitar 15% dari jumlah tersebut menderita gangguan jiwa. Pada tahun 2050, Indonesia diproyeksikan akan memiliki 72 juta orang berusia diatas 60 tahun. Salah satu cara pemerintah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan adalah dengan mengadakan kegiatan Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) yang dikhususkan untuk lansia. Dibutuhkan adanya penelitian mengenai apakah kebutuhan lansia gangguan jiwa yang berada di PSTW sudah terpenuhi dan bagaimanakah hubungannya dengan kualitas hidup mereka. Dengan banyaknya kebutuhan yang tersebar dalam berbagai area, maka akan dilakukan adaptasi instrumen Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly (CANE) terlebih dahulu.Metode: Sebanyak 104 dataset didapatkan dari lansia gangguan jiwa, pengasuh dan staf yang merawat. Pengambilan sampel ditetapkan secara consecutive sampling. Uji yang dilakukan yaitu uji kesahihan isi, uji keandalan konsistensi internal dan uji keandalan interrater. Instrumen yang sahih dan andal digunakan untuk mengukur kebutuhan 50 lansia gangguan jiwa di PSTW dan dihubungkan dengan kualitas hidup dengan menggunakan metode analitik kuantitatif potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel ditetapkan secara consecutive sampling. Pengukuran kualitas hidup menggunakan WHOQoL-BREF Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil: Content validity index for scales (S-CVI) sebesar 1,0. Uji keandalan konsistensi internal koefisien Cronbach's Alpha memperoleh hasil 0,86. Uji keandalan interrater menghasilkan nilai koefisien kappa sebesar 0,98 (p < 0,001). Terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan perawatan diri dengan kualitas kesehatan fisik, terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan merawat rumah/perawatan diri/daya ingat/distres psikologis/uang atau anggaran dengan kualitas psikologis, terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan makanan/perawatan diri dengan kualitas hubungan sosial dan terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan terkait gejala psikotik/informasi/uang atau anggaran dengan kualitas lingkungan (p ≤ 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara jumlah kebutuhan dengan kualitas hidup domain psikologis (p ≤ 0,05). Kesimpulan: CANE bahasa Indonesia adalah instrumen yang sahih dan andal. Terdapat hubungan antara kebutuhan lansia dengan gangguan jiwa dengan kualitas hidup sehingga dibutuhkan evaluasi kebutuhan secara rutin di PSTW.

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Background: The number of people aged 60 years or more is 962 million people, equivalent to 13% of the world's population and around 15% of that number suffer from mental disorders. Indonesia will have 72 million people aged over 60 years by 2050. Government fulfills elderly needs (including mentally disorder elderly) by holding the Tresna Werdha Residential Home. Research to evaluate the mentally disorder elderly's needs and how it relates to their quality of life is needed.

Methods: Firstly, an adaptation of the Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly (CANE) conducted using consecutive sampling. Interviews resulted in 104 datasets obtained from elderly with mental disorders, carers, and staff. The validity used a content validity test. The reliability process used an internal consistency reliability test and an interrater reliability test. The needs of 50 mentally disorder elderly in Tresna Werdha Residential Home were evaluated by the valid and reliable CANE. Correlation between the mentally disorder elderly's needs and quality of life analyzed using the cross-sectional quantitative analytical method. Quality of life's measurements used the Indonesian WHOQoL-BREF.

Result: Content validity index for scales (S-CVI) is 1.0. The internal consistency of the Cronbach's Alpha coefficient is 0.86. The interrater reliability test resulted in a kappa coefficient of 0.98 (p <0.001). This research also found there is a correlation between self-care and the physical health-domain (p ≤ 0.05). Looking after the home/self-care/memory/psychological distress/money correlating to the psychological-domain (p ≤ 0.05). Food/self-care correlating to the social relationships-domain (p ≤ 0.05). The needs related to psychotic symptoms/information/money or budgeting correlating to the environmental-domain (p ≤ 0.05). There is a statistically significant correlation between the number of needs and the quality of life in the psychological-domain (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion: Indonesian CANE is a valid and reliable instrument. There is a correlation between the mentally disorder elderly's needs and the quality of life. Therefore a routine needs evaluation is needed at Tresna Werdha Residential Home."

"ABSTRAKProses penuaan pada lansia dapat menjadi faktor risiko kehilangan gigi sehingga akan memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia. Dalam upaya menghindari hal tersebut, maka dibutuhkan perawatan prostodontik pada lansia. Namun, tidak seluruh kebutuhan berubah menjadi permintaan dikarenakan banyak faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi permintaan termasuk kesediaan membayar. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara kesediaan membayar dan kebutuhan dengan permintaan perawataan prostodontik pada lansia. Dilakukan juga analisis antara faktor sosiodemografi (jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, status ekonomi, jarak, waktu tempuh) dengan kesediaan membayar, kebutuhan, dan permintaan perawatan prostodontik pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional pada 100 pasien Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati yang berusia 60 tahun keatas. Data faktor sosiodemografi diperoleh dari pencatatan data diri subjek, kesediaan membayar dan permintaan perawatan prostodontik diperoleh dari kuesioner, dan kebutuhan perawatan prostodontik ditentukan berdasarkan kebutuhan fungsional berdasarkan Shortened Dental Arch dan kebutuhan normatif berdasarkan WHO oral health assessment form (1997) di setiap rahang. Hasil Penelitian: Kesedian membayar dan kebutuhan (fungsional dan normatif rahang bawah) memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan permintaan perawatan prostodontik pada lansia p<0.05. Terdapat hubungan bermakna p<0.05 antara jarak dan waktu tempuh ke fasilitas kesehtan dengan permintaan perawatan prostodontik, tingkat pendidikan dengan kebutuhan fungsional, waktu tempuh ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kebutuhan normatif rahang bawah, dan waktu tempuh ke fasilitas kesehatan dengan kesediaan membayar perawatan prostodontik. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kesedian membayar dan kebutuhan (fungsional dan normatif rahang bawah) dengan permintaan perawatan prostodontik pada lansia.

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ABSTRACTBackground: The aging in the elderly can be a risk factor for tooth loss. Tooth loss might adversely affect elderly dental and oral health. In an effort to overcome these problems, prosthodontic treatment is needed for elderly. However, not all needs of prosthodontic treatment are changed to demand because many factors affect demand including the willingness to pay. Objectives: To analyze the relationship between sociodemographic factors (gender, education, economic status, distance, travel time), willingness to pay, needs (functional and normative) with demand of prosthodontics treatment in the elderly. Method: This was a cross-sectional study involving 100 subjects from Kramat Jati Sub-district Health Center who were 60 years old or older. Sociodemographic data was obtained from the recording of subjects personal data, willingness to pay and demand for prosthodontic treatment was obtained from questionnaires modification Kamal Shigli et al with Dandekeri S et al, and prosthodontic treatment needs were determined by functional need based on shortened Dental Arch (SDA) and normative needs based on the WHO oral health assessment form 1997 in each jaw. Result: The willingness to pay and needs (functional and normative on the mandible) had a significant relationship with the demand of prosthodontic treatment in the elderly There is a significant relationship between distance and travel time to health facilities with demand for prosthodontic treatment, education with the functional need, travel time to health facilities with the normative need on the mandible, and travel time to health facilities with willingness to pay for prosthodontic treatment. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between willingness to pay and needs (functional and normative on the mandible) with the demand of prosthodontic treatment in the elderly."