Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian epidemiologik dan laboratorik dilakukan di daerah dekat aliran sungai Cisadane di Kabupaten Tangerang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mencari hubungan antara kandungan mineral dan logam berat di dalam air minum dengan kesehatan gigi dan jaringan lunak anak prasekolah di daerah aliran sungai Cisadane. Dilakukan pada 2 lokasi: daerah Serpong, yaitu daerah hulu sungai yang belum ada pabrik industri dan daerah Teluk Naga, yaitu daerah hilir sungai yang telah didirikan dan dioperasikan berbagai pabrik industri, dengan limbah yang dialirkan ke dalam sungai. Subyek penelitian adalah anak prasekolah usia 1-5 tahun, tinggal dan dibesarkan di lokasi penelitian, dan air sumur yang digunakan sehari-hari oleh anak dan diduga terkontaminasi oleh air sungai. Jumlah anak yang diperiksa 345, terdiri dari 155 anak dari daerah Serpong yang meliputi 14 posyandu dan 190 anak dari daerah Teluk Naga yang meliputi 6 posyandu. Dari pemeriksaan tersebut diperoleh hasil sbb: kebersihan mulut anak dari kedua daerah buruk dengan indeks plak masing-masing 2,26 (SD 0,80) untuk daerah Serpong dan 2,41 (SD 0,90) untuk daerah Teluk Naga pada indeks plak minimum 0,00 dan indeks maksimum 3,00). Prevalensi karies di daerah Serpong 80% dengan def-t dan def-s rata-rata 5,25 dan 11,85 dan prevalensi karies daerah Teluk Naga 80% dengan def-t dan def-s rata-rata 5,78 dan 12,77. Pada kedua daerah, def-t makin meningkat dengan makin bertambahnya usia. Prosentasi anak yang mengalami hipoplasia email, pewarnaan gigi, gingivitis dan pewarnaan gingiva di daerah Teluk Naga lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan daerah Serpong. Pemeriksaan air di laboratorium meliputi kadar Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, dan Hg. Kandungan Ca di dalam air minum di daerah Serpong lebih tinggi daripada daerah Teluk Naga. Sedangkan kandungan logam berat dalam air minum di daerah Teluk Naga lebih tinggi daripada di daerah Serpong. Logam Cu pada kedua daerah tidak terdeteksi. Kandungan Hg jauh melebihi standart yang ditentukan untuk air minum, terutama daerah Teluk Naga. Hubungan antara kalsium dengan gingivitis agak nyata, lebih jelas lagi hubungan antara kandungan Pb dan Hg dengan gingivitis dan pewarnaan gigi.

---

The Effect of the Industrial Material Waste Product to the Dental Health of the Preschool ChildrenThe epidemiologycal and laboratoric studies were con-ducted at the areas close to the Cisadane river in Tangerang. The objectives of the studies were to find out the correlation between the mineral and heavy metals contain in the well drinking water with the dental health of the pre-school children who lived and reared at the areas of the up-stream and downstream of the Cisadane river. The studies have been conducted at Serpong, the area of the upstream of the river where there has not been industrial factory yet and Teluk Naga, the area of the downstream of the river where many industrial factories were situated, and their waste product were flushed into the river. The number of the examined children were 345, consist of 155 children of Serpong area who came from 14 posyandus and 190 children of Teluk Naga area who came from 6 posyandus. The oral hygiene of the children of that both areas were poor. The same prevalence of the dental caries of that both areas were 80%. The mean def-t and def-s of the area of Serpong were 5,25 and 11,85 respectively, and for the area of Teluk Naga were 5,78 and 12,77 respectively. The mean def-t by age of the both areas were increasing by the increasing of the children age. The percentage of the children who suffered from enamel hipoplasia, discoloration of the teeth, gingivitis, and the discoloration of the gingiva at Teluk Naga were higher than Serpong. The collected water from 5 wells for each posyandu were sent to the laboratory to examine the level of Ca, Fe, Cu, Zn, Pb, and Hg. The contain of Ca in the well drinking water in Serpong was higher than in Teluk Naga, but the contain of heavy metals in the drinking water in Teluk Naga were higher than in Serpong. The laboratory examination, the element of Cu did not exist in both areas. The contain of Hg in the drinking water is much higher than the standart contain Hg in the drinking water. The correlation between Ca and gingivitis was a little bit clear. It was more clear the correlation between Pb and Hg with gingivitis and the discoloration of the gingiva."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi peserta JKN di Provinsi DKI Jakarta tahun 2018 dimana utilisasi tersebut dilakukan di FKTP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat cross sectional dengan mengolah data sekunder yang di dapat dari Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling, yakni seluruh data kunjungan peserta ke layanan kesehatan gigi di FKTP Provinsi DKI Jakarta selama Januari 2018 – Desember 2018 digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi peserta JKN di Provinsi DKI Jakarta masih rendah yaitu sebesar 4,19%. Kelompok Peserta JKN yang banyak melakukan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi di FKTP Provinsi DKI Jakarta yaitu kelompok usia dewasa (73,80%), jenis kelamin perempuan (56,86%), tempat tinggal di wilayah DKI Jakarta (83,48%), berstatus kawin (54,25%), lokasi FKTP di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur (30,56%), jenis FKTP klinik pratama (49,98%), dan segmentasi kepesertaan PPU (50,97%). Seluruh variabel yang diteliti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan untuk melakukan utilisasi pelayanan kesehatan gigi di FKTP Provinsi DKI Jakarta.

---

This study attempts to know how the utilization of dental health services of JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province in 2018 where the utilization is carried out in FKTP. This research is a quantitative study is cross sectional by processing secondary data that come from BPJS Health Sample Data in 2018. The sampling technique in this research was a total of sampling, which is all the participants' visits to dental health services in FKTP DKI Jakarta Province during January 2018 - December 2018 used as samples in the study. The analysis used are univariate analysis and bivariate analysis.

The results showed that the utilization of dental health services of JKN participants in DKI Jakarta Province was still low at 4.19%. JKN Participants group that do a lot of dental health services in FKTP DKI Jakarta Province is the adult age group (73.80%), female gender (56.86%), live in DKI Jakarta area (83.48%), married status (54.25%), FKTP location in East Jakarta Administrative City (30.56%), primary clinic FKTP type (49.98%), and PPU membership segmentation (50.97%). All the variables studied had a significant relationship to utilize dental health services in FKTP DKI Jakarta Province."

"Latar Belakang: Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah status gizi. Pertumbuhan gigi sulung dimulai sejak minggu ke lima kandungan. Oleh sebab itu, gizi ibu prenatal dan anak postnatal dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi, termasuk karies gigi sulung.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dan status gizi balita dengan karies gigi sulung.Metode: Desain potong lintang secara analitik observasional. Data status gizi ibu dan anak diambil melalui Buku KIA dan KMS. Data karies melalui pemeriksaan deft.Hasil: Prevalensi ibu dengan gizi kurang periode prenatal 22,8 , 28,1 balita mengalami stunting, dan prevalensi karies gigi sulung 55,2 . Hubungan status gizi ibu periode prenatal dengan karies gigi sulung bermakna.

---

Background: Indonesia still face nutritional problem. Primary teeth growth start in fifth weeks of prenatal period. Thus, the prenatal nutritional status of mothers'and their child's can affect the tooth health, including primary teeth caries.

Objective: This study was analyzed the relationship between mother's nutritional status and their child of primary teeth caries.

Method: Analytic observational with cross sectional design. The data about mother's nutritional status and their child's were taken from KIA and KMS. The data of caries were using deft assessment.

Result: The prevalence of mothers and children with poor nutritional status were 22.8 and 28.1 . Prenatal nutritional status of mother's has a relationship to children's primary teeth caries."

"Informasi mengenai profil kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia belum mencakup profil kesehatan/penyakit pada mukosa mulut. Selain itu, studi mengenai penyakit atau kondisi mukosa mulut pada anak-anak sedikit sekali yang dilaporkan dan biasanya terbatas pada 1 atau 2 penyakit. Studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui ada/tidaknya, macam penyakit jaringan lunak mulut ini khususnya pada anak murid sekolah dasar. Diharap para dokter gigi, penentu kebijakan masalah kesehatan gigi-mulut dan juga masyarakat lebih concern mengenai masalah tersebut. Penelitian "cross-sectional" ini dilakukan di kalangan murid sekolah dasar, kecamatan Pacet, Cianjur dan 319 anak terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Lesi dijumpai pada 152 (47,2%) anak. Empat belas macam lesi dijumpai pada mukosa mulut. Masing-masing prevalensnya adalah 80 anak dengan cheilitis angularis (25%), ANUG 49 (15,3%), cheilitis 17 (5,3%), atrofi papila lidah 13 (4%), "flicated tongue" 8 (2,5%), "geographic tongue" 6 (1,8%), tongue tie 6 (1,8%), melanin pigmentation 5 (1,5%), fibroma 3 (0,9%), stomatitis aftousa 2 (0,6%), mukokel 2 (0,6%), "cheek biting" 2 (0,6%), geografik stomatitis 1 (0,3%) dan hemangioma 1 (0,3%). Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan adanya bermacam penyakit atau kondisi mukosa mulut dengan prevalennya masing-masing dan, mayoritas berupa lesi yang ada kaitannya dengan infeksi mikroba."

"Terdapatnya suatu jaminan kesehatan baru yang menggantikan jaminan kesehatan sebelumnya dapat membawa kebaikan ataupun keburukan bagi pengguna. Oleh sebeb itu, perlu adanya survei kepuasan kepada peserta pengguna tentang pelayanan yang diberikan oleh masing-masing jaminan kesehatan JPKM Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Masyarakat ataupun JKN Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di kota Sawahlunto. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan dan membandingkan antara sistem jaminan kesehatan JPKM dan JKN terhadap kepuasan peserta dalam pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di kota Sawahlunto. Metode : menggunakan cross-sectional, dengan sampel pada penelitian ini diberikan kuesioner ServQual yang terdiri atas harapan dan kinerja. Subjek : Masyarakat yang pernah atau sedang menggunakan JPKM dan JKN, jumlahnya adalah 182 orang. Analisa : Kepuasan pengguna dilihat dengan menganalisa gap antara kinerja dan harapan pada status sosiodemografi dan uji komparasi Mann Whitney test untuk melihat perbedaan kepuasan JPKM dan JKN. Kesimpulan hasil : terdapat perbedaan kepuasan pada dimensi assurance JKN kelompok usia, semakin muda tingkat kepuasannya semakin tinggi. Pada kelompok profesi PNS/pensiunan memiliki persepsi kepuasan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok profesi lainnya. Kemudian, dimensi assurance dan reliability memberikan pengaruh signifikan pada kepuasan total pengguna JPKM dan JKN. Selanjutnya, pengguna JPKM memiliki nilai hampir mendekati kepuasan dibandingkan JKN.

---

The new health insurance which change the old insurance it doesn rsquo t absolutely have a goodness. Therefore, we need observe user satisfaction in dental health service which have been given to users by JPKM Sub regional Community Health Insurance and JKN National Health Insurance in Sawahlunto city.

Purpose to see the relationship and compare between JPKM system and JKN system to user satisfaction in dental health service.

Method it was cross sectional study, the subject for this study were given expectation ServQual questionnaire and perception ServQual questionnaire. Subject all users had experiences using JPKM and JKN or were current users in Sawahlunto city, a total are 182 people.

Analysis user satisfaction was identified by analizing gap between perception and expectation on sosiodemographic status and comparison test Mann Whitney test to see significantly differences.

Conclusion of findings on JKN assurance dimention there are differences of satisfaction based on age variable. On profession variables, PNS pensiunan group has higher satisfaction than other professions. Then, reliability and assurance dimentions give signifficant effect to total satisfaction, and JPKM user have higher satisfaction than JKN user."

"Improvement of human resources has the purpose of increasing the quality of service for patients in every treatment unit, which should be anticipated by the oral health unit in every hospital. Improvement of service quality can be obtained by increasing the number of dental units. Along with the increasing knowledge in the society, the need for special services as also expanding. This problem can be solved by increasing the number of specialists in dentistry through scholarships, provided for dentists with high achievements. The samples for this cross sectional designed research were taken from all non-educational class B government hospitals in Indonesia. The data were gathered by using questionnaire and guided in depth interviews. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most hospitals have no completely with the dental unit is 78.8%. There are 14 hospital (42.4%) needs oral laboratory."

"Latar Belakang: Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu hal yang perlu diperhatikan pada dengan keterbatasan pendengaran. Untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut, diperlukan sebuah metode edukasi kesehatan gigi yang efektif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji metode edukasi penayangan video bahasa isyarat dan permainan kartu interaktif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak disabilitas rungu. Metode: 40 anak disabilitas rungu pada sebuah sekolah khusus tunarungu dibagi secara acak ke dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok 1 mendapatkan intervensi edukasi penayangan video bahasa isyarat dan kelompok 2 mendapatkan intervensi edukasi permainan kartu interaktif. Pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak disabilitas rungu dinilai dengan kuesioner, dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut dinilai dengan indeks Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dilakukan. Hasil: Terdapat hasil signifikan pada peningkatan sikap dan praktik pada kelompok penayangan video, dan hasil signifikan pada peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik dan penurunan skor OHI-S pada kelompok permainan kartu dalam interval 1 bulan. Kesimpulan: Kedua jenis intervensi dapat digunakan sebagai metode edukasi pada anak disabilitas rungu. Edukasi interaktif lebih signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta menurunkan skor OHI-S.

---

Background: Oral health is one thing that needs to be considered in children with hearing impairments. To increase independence in maintaining oral and dental health, an effective dental health education method is needed. The aim of the study was to test education with video and interactive games method on the increase of oral health knowledge, attitudes and practices of children with hearing disabilities.

Method: 40 children with hearing disabilities in a special school were randomly divided into two groups. Group 1 received a one-way educational intervention by showing video with sign language and group 2 received an interactive educational intervention by playing cards game. Oral health knowledge, attitudes practices of children with hearing disabilities were assessed by a Knowledge-Attitude-Practice questionnaire, and oral hygiene status was assessed by the Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) index before and after the intervention was carried out.

Results: There were significant results in increasing attitudes and practices in the video group, and significant results in increasing knowledge, attitudes, practices and decreasing OHI-S scores in the interactive card game group after 1 month interval.

Conclusion: Both type of interventions can be used as educational methods for children with hearing disabilities. Interactive education is more significant in increasing knowledge, attitudes, dental and oral health practices and decreasing OHI-S scores."

"[ABSTRAKTujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak usia 10-11 tahunsetelah mendapatkan pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan dan tanpa metodeteach-back. Metode : studi analitik komparatif yang dilakukan dengan pengisiankuesioner perilaku (pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan), pemeriksaan indeks plak, danobservasi keterampilan menyikat gigi pada anak usia 10 ? 11 tahun di Sekolah DasarNegeri Kukusan. Hasil : Pada minggu ketiga, terjadi peningkatan skor pengetahuan,sikap, tindakan, penurunan indeks plak, dan peningkatan keterampilan menyikat gigiyang bermakna pada kelompok intervensi. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol,peningkatan bermakna hanya pada domain sikap. Perbedaan bermakna antara keduakelompok ini hanya pada perubahan indeks plak. Kesimpulan : tidak ada perbedaanbermakna pada perilaku antara kelompok yang diberikan pendidikan kesehatan gigidan mulut dengan dan tanpa metode teach-backABSTRACTObjective: To determine the differences in tooth brushing behavior in children aged10-11 years after getting dental health education with and without the teach-backmethod. Methods: comparative analytical studies conducted by behavioralquestionnaires (knowledge, attitudes and actions), examination of plaque index, toothbrushing and observation skills in children aged 10-11 years old at the StateElementary School Kukusan. Results: In the third week, there are significantdifference in improvement score of knowledge, attitude, action, reduction in plaqueindex, and tooth brushing skills in the intervention group. Whereas in the controlgroup, increased significantly only in the domain of attitude. Significant differencesbetween the two groups is only on plaque index changes. Conclusion: No significantdifference in behavior between the group given dental health education with andwithout the teach-back method.;Objective: To determine the differences in tooth brushing behavior in children aged10-11 years after getting dental health education with and without the teach-backmethod. Methods: comparative analytical studies conducted by behavioralquestionnaires (knowledge, attitudes and actions), examination of plaque index, toothbrushing and observation skills in children aged 10-11 years old at the StateElementary School Kukusan. Results: In the third week, there are significantdifference in improvement score of knowledge, attitude, action, reduction in plaqueindex, and tooth brushing skills in the intervention group. Whereas in the controlgroup, increased significantly only in the domain of attitude. Significant differencesbetween the two groups is only on plaque index changes. Conclusion: No significantdifference in behavior between the group given dental health education with andwithout the teach-back method., Objective: To determine the differences in tooth brushing behavior in children aged10-11 years after getting dental health education with and without the teach-backmethod. Methods: comparative analytical studies conducted by behavioralquestionnaires (knowledge, attitudes and actions), examination of plaque index, toothbrushing and observation skills in children aged 10-11 years old at the StateElementary School Kukusan. Results: In the third week, there are significantdifference in improvement score of knowledge, attitude, action, reduction in plaqueindex, and tooth brushing skills in the intervention group. Whereas in the controlgroup, increased significantly only in the domain of attitude. Significant differencesbetween the two groups is only on plaque index changes. Conclusion: No significantdifference in behavior between the group given dental health education with andwithout the teach-back method.]"

"ABSTRAKKaries adalah penyakit akibat infeksi mikrobiologi yang mengakibatkan kerusakan lokal pada jaringan gigi, dimulai dengan terjadinya demineralisasi jaringan keras diikuti dengan kerusakan bahan organik dalam gigi. Karies terjadi akibat peristiwa demineralisasi tanpa diimbangi dengan remineralisasi yang memadai. Dalam penelitian ini dibuat tooth solid (powder) spray dan tooth liquid spray dengan bahan aktif 10% w/w kompleks CPP ? ACP dan EEP, dengan variasi konsentrasi EEP 0%, 2% dan 4% w/w untuk menghambat demineralisasi email gigi. Tooth spray melalui pengujian organoleptik dan viskositas untuk mengontrol hasil sediaan. Kestabilan pH tooth spray diuji untuk menjaga kondisi tooth spray tetap berada di atas pH kritis. Kestabilan kandungan polifenol sebagai zat antibakteri yang berasal dari propolis diuji selama satu bulan untuk memastikan bioavailibilitas zat aktif dalam tooth spray. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan tooth spray memiliki aspek organoleptik dan viskositas yang memadai. Level pH dalam masing ? masing sediaan stabil di atas pH kritis rongga mulut (5.5), dengan range pH antara 6.5 ? 7.12. Kandungan polifenol masing ? masing tooth spray stabil dengan kandungan tertinggi dimiliki oleh tooth solid (powder) spray yang mengandung 4% EEP, yaitu 1.39 ? 1.45% w/w. Hasil pengujian morfologi gigi menggunakan SEM pasca aplikasi tooth spray menunjukkan seluruh formulasi tooth spray dapat memicu remineralisasi sehingga memiliki pengaruh menghambat demineralisasi gigi secara efektif dibanding kontrol negatif.

---

ABSTRACTDental caries is a disease caused by microbial infection that produce localized damage to the tissue classification. The process begins by demineralization in hard tissue, followed by damage of the organic material. Dental caries happens because of demineralization without balanced by remineralization. In this study, tooth powder spray and tooth liquid spray was made with active ingredients of 10% w/w CPP ACP and EEP, with variation of 0%, 2% and 4% w/w EEP in every preparation to inhibit demineralization. Each preparation should cross organoleptic and viscosity study to maintain the quality. pH of each preparations was evaluated to make sure each preparation has pH over the critical pH of oral environment. Polyphenol stability as the antibacterial agent was evaluated for a month to make sure its bioavailability in the preparations. The result shows that each preparations has enough organoleptic aspect and good viscosity. pH level in each preparations is stable above critical pH of mouth environment (5.5), it ranges between 6.5 ? 7.12. Polyphenol content in each preparations is stable with highest polyphenol content is in tooth powder spray with 4% EEP, i.e. 1.39 ? 1.45%. w/w. Qualitative evaluation of tooth morphology by SEM shows that preparations can inhibit enamel demineralization respectively, relative to negative control."

"

Latar belakang:ECC merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan prevalensi dan keparahan yang tinggi, termasuk di Indonesia. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak ke kualitas hidup anak. Adanya berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi ECC antara lain praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut serta konsumsi makanan kariogenik. Usia 5 tahun merupakan waktu akhir periode gigi sulung sebelum akhirnya digantikan oleh gigi permanen. Tujuan:Mengetahui hubungan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta status karies gigi sulung terhadap kualitas hidup anak usia 5 tahun. Metode:Studi Cross-sectionalpada 266 anak berusia 5 tahun pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2019 yang terpilih dengan metode multistage cluster random sampling dari TK di Jakarta Timuryang memenuhi kriteria inklusi anak berusia 60-71 bulan, kooperatif, dan orangtua bersedia mengisi informed consent. Seluruh orangtua subjek diminta untuk melengkapi kuesioner yang bersisi pertanyaan terkait karakteristik sosiodemografik, praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut, serta kualitas hidup anak persepsi orang tua (SOHO-5p). Pada anak, dilakukan pemeriksaan status karies gigi sulung berupa indeks dmft dan pufa serta diwawancara terkait kualitas hidup anak persepsi sendiri (SOHO-5c). Digunakan uji beda Contuinity Correction, Pearson Chi Square, Mann Whitney, dan Kruskall Wallis serta Uji korelasi spearman untuk analisis statistik. Hasil: prevalensi ECC pada 266 anak adalah 88,7% dan pufa >0 sebanyak 35%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara praktik kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap indeks dmft (r=0,19;p=0,01) dan skor SOHO-5p (r=0,27;p<0,001) serta praktik konsumsi makanan kariogenik terhadap indeks dmft (r=0,14;p<0,01), dan SOHO-5p (r=0,27;p=0,013). Status karies gigi sulung memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan SOHO-5 (p<0,001). Seluruh variabel SOHO-5p memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan indeks dmft dan indeks pufa (p<0,05) kecuali menghindari tersenyum karena penampilan terhadap indeks pufa. Tetapi, hanya skor total SOHO-5c, variabel kesulitan makan, dan kesulitan tidur yang memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap indeks dmft dan indeks pufa (p<0,001). Secara umum, tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara SOHO-5p dan SOHO-5c kecuali pada variabel kesulitan tidur (p=0,001), menghindari tersenyum karena rasa sakit (p=0,002), dan menghindari tersenyum karena penampilan (p=0,042) Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status karies gigi sulung dan SOHO-5 tetapi hanya SOHO-5p yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan praktik kesehatan gigi dan mulut.. Tidak terdapat perbedaan persepsi yang bermakna antara SOHO-5p dan SOHO-5c sehingga orangtua dapat dijadikan penilai proksi dari kualitas hidup anak, tetapi kedua persepsi tetap diperlukan untuk menghindari informasi yang hilang. 

---

---

Background:ECC is a dental health problem with high prevalence and severity, including in Indonesia. This condition will affect child’s Oral-Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). Factors that cause ECC are multifactorial, one of which is oral hygiene practice and comsumption of cariogenic meals. 5 years old is the late period of primary dentition before it’ll changed to permanent dentition Objective: To analyze relationship between oral health practice and early childhood caries with 5 years old children’s quality of life in Jakarta Timur. Method: Cross-sectional study in 266 5 years old children during August-October 2019 that chosen with multistage cluster random sampling from preschools in Jakarta Timur that fulfilled inclusion criteria child aged 60-71 month, cooperate, and parents had signed informed consent. All parents completed questionnaire about sociodemographic characteristic, oral health practice, and parent perception of child quality of life (SOHO-5p). Children were examined with dmft and pufa index and also interviewed about their perception of self quality of life (SOHO-5c). Result: Prevalence of ECC for 266 children is 88,7% with 35% have pufa index >0. There’s a significant relationship between oral hygiene practice with dmft index (r=0,19;p=0,001) and SOHO-5p(r=0,27;p<0,001) so does cariogenic meals consumption with dmft index (r=0,14;p<0,001) and SOHO-5p (r=0,27;p=0,013). ECC has significant relationship with SOHO-5 (p<0,05). All variables in SOHO-5p has significant relationship with dmft dan pufa index(p<0,05) except avoid smiling because of appearance towards pufa index. But, only total score of SOHO-5c,‘difficult eat’ and ‘difficult sleep’ variables have significant relationship with dmft and pufa index (p<0,001). In general, there’s no statistically difference between mother-child perception in SOHO-5p and SOHO-5c except in ‘difficult sleep’ (p=0,001), ‘avoid smiling because of pain’ (p=0,002) and ‘avoid smiling because of appearance’(p=0,042). Conclusion:There’s significant relationship between ECC and SOHO-5 but only the parental version has significant relationship with oral health practice. There’s no significant difference between SOHO-5p and SOHO-5c thus parents could be the proxy rater for their child but both perception still needed to avoid missing information.

"