Hasil Pencarian

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Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 5428 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
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Atikah
"Penelitian ini meneliti tentang kebijakan One Tambon One Product (OTOP) dalam rangka meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Thailand yang berfokus di Provinsi Chiang Mai. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini melalui metode kualitatif yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengumpulan data. Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat lokal di Chiang Mai dengan dengan adanya Local Economic Development dan pengembangan endogen (endogenous development). Penerapan kebijakan OTOP di Thailand kemungkinan besar berkontribusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi seperti pengangguran dan kemiskinan di Thailand setelah 1997 Krisis Asia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan OTOP di bawah perintah Thaksin Shinawatra secara efektif meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat lokal dengan adanya endogenous development di provinsi Chiang Mai.

This research examines about One Tambon One Product policy in order to increase Thailand's economic growth focusing in Chiang Mai Province. Qualitative Methods used in this research such as interviews and collecting datas. The enhancement of local people's economy in Chiang Mai in conjunction with local economic development and endogenous development. The implementation of OTOP policy in order to solving economic problem such as unemployment and poverty in Thailand after 1997 Asian Crisis. The result of this research shown that OTOP policy under Thaksin Shinawatra order effectively increase the growth of local people's economy and shape endogenous development in Chiang Mai province."
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S59420
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Pongpan Leelahakriengkrai
"Mae Teang District is home to many tributaries of the Ping River. Each tributary is associated with different geographical characteristics and uses. This study is the first report on benthic diatom diversity in the designated water bodies and the first comparison of benthic diatom distribution in the Ping River and its tributaries, including the Mae Hao and Mae Luang Streams in Mae Taeng District of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The benthic diatom distribution and physico-chemical properties were investigated in August and November 2015 at three locations in each water body. The highest abundance of benthic diatoms was found in the Ping River (143 species), followed by Mae Hao (132 species) and Mae Luang Streams (90 species). The most abundant species found in the Ping River were Planothidium lanceolatum, Nitzschia palea, Navicula cryptotenella and Seminavis strigosa. The most abundant species found in the Mae Hao Stream were Nitzschia palea, Seminavis strigosa, Surirella splendida and Sellaphora pupula. The most abundant species found in the Mae Luang Stream were Navicula cryptotenella, Diadesmis contenta, Karayevia oblongella and Achnanthes brevipes. Additionally, Amphipleura lindheimeri Grunow was identified as a newly recorded species for Thailand. This study revealed that the Ping River and Mae Hao Stream are similar bodies of water when compared with the Mae Luang Stream in terms of benthic diatom diversity and water quality. In addition, indicator species of tolerance and sensitivity to organic pollution were found. In conclusion, the areas of utilization were found to have affected the distribution of benthic diatoms in these water bodies, along with the water quality of the Ping River and its tributaries."
Lengkap +
Bogor: Seameo Biotrop, 2018
634.6 BIO 25:3 (2018)
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nadira Titalia
"ABSTRAK
Krisis tahun 1997 merupakan sebuah critical juncture bagi reformasi kerjasama
keuangan di Asia. Krisis ini mendorong ASEAN untuk mengubah arsitektur
kerjasama pada sektor keuangan di antara mereka dengan kemudian melibatkan
Cina, Jepang, dan Korea Selatan untuk bersama mendirikan institusi keuangan
regional. Upaya ASEAN+3 ini membuahkan hasil ketika didirikan Chiang Mai
Initiatives Multilateralization (CMIM) pada tahun 2009. Melihat fenomena
pendirian CMIM tersebut, penulis akan menggunakan pendekatan historical
institutionalism untuk menganalisis alur dan dinamika pertemuan-pertemuan yang
dilakukan para menteri keuangan ASEAN+3 (AFMM+3) sampai keberhasilan
pendirian CMIM. Hasil penelitian akan menunjukkan bahwa keberhasilan
pendirian CMIM menjadi sebuah institusi keuangan regional tidak lepas dari
terjadinya krisis keuangan tahun 1997 karena krisis tersebut menjadi penentu awal
arah diskusi menuju institutionalisasi kerjasama keuangan Asia.

ABSTRACT
Asian financial crisis in 1997 was a critical juncture that marked the beginning for
a reformation in financial cooperation among Asian countries. The crisis
encouraged ASEAN to change its cooperation architecture to then involve China,
Japan, and South Korea. Together, they created an ASEAN+3 group and later
established a regional financial institution, Chiang Mai Initiatives
Multilateralization (CMIM), in 2009. On that certain phenomenon, this research
will use historical institutionalism approach to analyze the plots and dynamics of
the ASEAN+3 Financial Minister Meetings (AFMM+3) until finally CMIM is
established. The research will conclude that the success of the establishment of
CMIM is closely related to the Asian financial crisis in 1997. The reason is
because of that crisis, AFMM+3 was able to focus in overcoming their common
concern of the institutionalization of Asian financial cooperation."
Lengkap +
Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S56232
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Destin Adipatra
"Dewasa ini situasi ekonomi global merupakan salah satu faktor yang memberi dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi suatu negara. Ketidakpercayaan akan instrumen arsitektur perekonomian Internasional yang telah dinilai gagal mengimplementasikan fungsinya dengan baik dalam peristiwa krisis terdahulu menjadi dasar bagi negara-negara ASEAN+3 untuk membuat sebuah kerjasama finansial dalam kawasan untuk meredam dan mengantisipasi krisis tersebut.
Transformasi kerja sama CMI dari menjadi multilateral merupakan peristiwa penting bagi kerja sama keuangan di Asia untuk menuju proses regionalisasi. Kerjasama yang kompleks antar negara-negara yang heterogen tersebut diwarnai dengan berbagai kepentingan dan posisi dari masing-masing negara atas keterlibatannya.
Penelitian ini menganalisis posisi serta kepentingan Indonesia terkait keikutsertaannya dalam kerjasama CMIM. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang ikutserta serta latar belakang pengalaman krisis yang sedemikian rupa memiliki posisi dan kepentingan tersendiri yang diimplementasikan dalam kebijakan luar negeri.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara yang ikut mendukung terciptanya mekanisme penanganan krisis finansial alternatif yang kuat dan independen. Namun selain itu ada kepentingan akan terbentuknya kerjasama yang lebih kompleks berupa regionalisme, serta memperoleh berbagai keuntungan dibidang-bidang lainnya, baik ekonomi maupun politik sebagai dampak dari kerjasama multilateral dengan negara-negara ASEAN+3.

Global economic situation has become one of core factors that gave a significant impact on the conditions of countries. The distrust to the instrument of international economic architecture based on the judged that failed in the implementation of its functions on previous crisis, became the basis for ASEAN + 3 countries to set up a financial cooperation within the region, which become an alternative instrument to stifle and anticipate the crisis.
The CMI transformation into a multilateral cooperation is an important momentum for financial cooperation in Asia especially in leading the countries into the process of regionalization. Complex cooperation between those heterogeneous countries, influenced with variety of interests and position from each country on their involvement to the cooperation.
This research analyze position and interest of Indonesia regarding the involvement in CMIM. Indonesia as one of countries which took part in the cooperation, with background related to crisis experience in such a way, has it's own positions and interests implemented in foreign policy.
This research result showed that indonesia is a country that supporting the creation of a strong and also independent alternative mechanisms that can handle the financial crisis within the region. Futher, there is an intension and also desire to built a more complex cooperation as well as regionalism, that can give an advantage and benefits from various aspect, especially in economic and political as an impact with ASEAN + 3 countries multilateral cooperation.
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Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
S55672
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Agus Catur Aryanto Putro
"Keinginan untuk mengurangi ketergantungan dengan Barat menjadi dasar kuat bagi negara-negara ASEAN+3 untuk membuat kerja sama keuangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan negara-negara di kawasan ini. Berubahnya kerja sama CMI dari bilateral menjadi multilateral merupakan titik penting bagi kerja sama keuangan di Asia sebagai langkah awal untuk menuju regionalisasi kawasan. Kepentingan negara-negara besar di dalam kawasan ini tidak lepas begitu saja dalam pembentukan kerja sama CMIM. Cina dan Jepang, sebagai raksasa ekonomi Asia, berebut supremasi untuk memperoleh posisi pemimpin di dalam kerja sama tersebut. Penelitian ini ingin menganalisis mengapa kedua negara akhirnya mau bekerja sama secara multilateral mengingat sebelum tahun 2010 kerja sama yang dibentuk bersifat bilateral. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui kerja sama multilateral, justru keuntungan yang bisa diperoleh oleh kedua negara lebih besar dibanding jika kedua negara mempertahankan status quo untuk bekerja sama secara bilateral. Selain itu, kompleksitas hubungan kedua negara tidak hanya ditandai dengan rivalitas yang ada namun juga ditunjukkan dengan makin tingginya derajat interdependensi di antara keduanya.

The wants to eliminate the degree of dependence towards West became the main reason for ASEAN+3 states to establish financial cooperation, based on their own needs. The transformation of CMI cooperation from bilateral to multilateral was a key point for the financial cooperation in Asia as a first step striving for regionalization. Interests of big states within the cooperation cannot be excluded in establishing CMIM. China and Japan, two economic giants in the region, compete to obtain the leadership seat in the cooperation. The research is aimed to see and analyze why those two states finally decided to cooperate multilaterally after years of bilateralism upto year 2010. The result shows that through multilateral cooperation, the gain and interests that can be aimed by two states are bigger, instead of them being stagnant in status quo. Moreover, the complex relation between China and Japan is not only shown by the rivalry existing between them, but also the rising degree of interdependence amongst them. "
Lengkap +
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S46476
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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