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"Usia prasekolah merupakan usia emas dalam pembentukan perilaku prososial anak dan menentukan perilaku prososial di usia perkembangan berikutnya. Berbagai metode perlu digali untuk memaksimalkan perilaku prososial, salah satunya dengan metode permainan imajinatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara permainan imajinatif dan perilaku prososial dengan kontrol inhibisi sebagai moderator. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) dimensi Perilaku Prososial, Child Imagination Questionnaire (CIQ), dan Tugas Kepala-Pundak-Lutut-Kaki. Partisipan merupakan anak prasekolah berusia 3-6 tahun (N=75). Orang tua dan guru anak juga dilibatkan untuk mengadministrasikan data. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil antara penilaian guru dengan orang tua. Pada penilaian guru, ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara permainan imajinatif dengan perilaku prososial. Kontrol inhibisi juga ditemukan dapat memoderasi hubungan permainan imajinatif dengan perilaku prososial. Sementara, pada data orang tua tidak terdapat hubungan antara ketiga variabel. Begitu juga dengan kontrol inhibisi yang tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara permainan imajinatif dengan perilaku prososial. Perbedaan hasil ini dijelaskan lebih lanjut di dalam naskah.

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Preschool age is a crucial period to foster children's prosocial behavior using imaginative play. This study aims to determine the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior, with inhibitory control as a moderator. The instruments used were the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) dimensions of prosocial behavior, the Child Imagination Questionnaire, and Head-Shoulders-Knees-Feet Play. Participants were preschool children aged 3-6 years (N = 75). Parents and teachers of children are also involved in administering the data. The results showed that there were differences in the assessment results between teachers and parents. The teachers' assessment result shows a significant relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior, and inhibitory control can moderate the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior. However, the correlation among the three variables was found to be non-significant in the parents’ assessment. Inhibitory control also cannot moderate the relationship between imaginative play and prosocial behavior. The different results between teachers' and parents' assessments are analyzed further for possible explanations."

"Kelahiran adik bayi dapat menjadi sumber stres yang cukup besar bagi anak pertama (Levy dan Winniecott dalam Teti, Sakin, Kucera, Corns, dan Eiden, 1996). Salah satunya adalah anak bisa menjadi lebih agresif terhadap adiknya (Teti et al, 1996). Perilaku agresi dapat dikurangi dengan mengembangkan perilaku prososial (Bushman dan Huesmann, 2010). Faktor keluarga adalah salah satu hal yang memengaruhi perkembangan perilaku prososial pada anak. Pada masa pasca kelahiran adik bayi, secara otomatis ibu akan lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan bayi yang baru lahir sehingga diharapkan ayah dapat lebih terlibat dengan anak sulungnya (Volling, 2005). Dalam beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, keterlibatan ayah ditemukan memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa aspek perkembangan anak, seperti perkembangan perilaku prososial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial pada anak sulung usia prasekolah terhadap adik bayi. Enam puluh lima orang ayah dan ibu menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini untuk melaporkan keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial anak sulung. Keterlibatan ayah diukur dengan menggunakan Paternal Index of Child Care Inventory (Nangle, Kelley, Fals-Stewart, dan Levant, 2003), sedangkan perilaku prososial diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dikembangkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial anak sulung usia prasekolah terhadap adik bayi.

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The arrival of a baby sibling can be a major stressor for firtsborn children (Levy and Winniecott, in Teti, Sakin, Kucera, Corns, and Eiden, 1996). This event can increase children?s aggressiveness towards the baby (Teti et al, 1996). Aggressive behavior can be decresead by developing prosocial behavior (Bushman and Huesmann, 2010). Family is one of factors that can determined child?s prosocial behavior. After the arrival of a baby sibling, mother will automatically spend more time with the newborn, so father?s involvement with the firstborn is expected to be improved (Volling, 2005). In some previous studies, the father involvement was found to have correlation with some aspect of children?s development, such as the development of prosocial behavior. This study was conducted to measure the correlation between father involvement and prosocial behavior among preschool-age fistborns toward baby sibling. Sixty five fathers and mothers were participated in this study, reporting father involvement and firstborn?s prosocial behavior. Father involvement was measured using Paternal Index of Child Care Inventory (Nangle, Kelley, Fals- Stewart, dan Levant, 2003), while firstborn?s prosocial behavior was measured using instrument that was developed by researcher. The result of the study shows that there is no correlation between father involvement and prosocial behavior among preschool-age firstborns toward baby sibling."

"Perilaku prososial merupakan modal penting untuk berhasil beradaptasi dalam kehidupan sosial (Berns, 2010). Keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan taman kanak-kanak memperluas mikrosistem anak dan menuntut pengembangan perilaku sosial sesuai dengan situasi sosial yang berbeda dan lebih luas. Upaya sistematik perlu dilakukan di tingkat prasekolah untuk memastikan bahwa perilaku prososial berkembang sesuai dengan harapan. Upaya menumbuhkembangkan tingkah laku prososial pernah dilakukan dengan menerapkan berbagai metode, antara lain, bermain peran, bermain konstruktif, pembacaan cerita dan metode bercerita shared reading. Metode shared reading dengan komponen membacakan cerita (C), berdiskusi (D) mengenai isi cerita serta mempraktekkan langsung informasi yang terdapat dalam isi cerita (K) akan diterapkan dalam Program Cerita Prososial Aktif rancangan peneliti. Efektivitas program cerita prososial aktif yang secara konseptual merupakan implementasi dari metode shared reading, akan diuji melalui penelitian eksperimental yang berdesain before-and-after . Partisipan berjumlah 20 murid taman kanak-kanak berusia antara 4-5 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 1 kelompok eksperimen (CDK) yang diintervensi dengan metode shared reading dan 3 kelompok kontrol berturut-turut: kelompok CD, C dan CG. Kelompok CD diintervensi dengan cerita dan diskusi, kelompok C dibacakan cerita oleh peneliti dan CG dibacakan cerita oleh guru murid-murid tersebut. Dilakukan intervensi selama 15 sesi. Perilaku prososial diukur melalui observasi terhadap 15 item senarai tingkah laku prososial. Program Cerita Prososial Aktif yang menggunakan metode shared reading ternyata efektif meningkatkan tingkah laku prososial anak prasekolah secara signifikan (Z=-2.032) setelah dilakukan 5 sesi intervensi dan tingkahlaku prososial secara konsisten terus meningkat frekuensinya sampai penelitian berakhir. Metode bercerita tanpa diskusi dan kegiatan efektivitasnya paling rendah.

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Adaptation to social interactions in a larger social environment is determined by individual?s prosocial behavior (Berns, 2010). With their expanding microsystem prosocial behavior of preschool children need to be develop accordingly, to establish and enhance the repertoire learned in their home environment. Various methods had been implemented in the enterprises of developing prosocial behavior of preschool children i.e.. role play, constructive play, story reading and shared reading. Cerita Prososial Aktif (CPA) that implements shared reading method presumably more effectively increases prosocial behavior considering that the prosocial story reading (C) is complemented with discussion (D) and relevant activities (K) for the children to apply prosocial behavior. With the before and after experimental design, this study aims at comparing the effectiveness of shared reading (CDK) method against active story telling (CD) and story telling without discussion(C). Prosocial behavior was measured by observation using prosocial behavior checklist consisits of 15 items. After 5 sessions the experimental gourp (CDK) showed significantly higher increase of prosocial behavior, while the other 3 control groups: treated with story and discussion (CD), C (story telling by investigator) and story telling by teacher (CG) showed no significant increases. After 15 sessions CDK group showed highest increase compared to CD, C or CG groups. Significant increase of prosocial behavior was achieved after 15 sessions of listening to prosocial story without discussiion and relevant activities, with the lowest size compared to CDK and CD groups."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji apakah terdapat hubungan antara parenting stress ibu dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik pengujian Korelasi Pearson. Parenting stress ibu diukur menggunakan instrumen Parenting Stress Index - Short From (PSI-SF) dan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah menggunakan alat ukur Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). Jumlah partisipan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 128 ibu dengan anak usia prasekolah (3 - 6 tahun). Hasil utama penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara parenting stress dengan regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi parenting stress yang dialami ibu, maka regulasi emosi anak usia prasekolah semakin rendah, dan sebaliknya ibu yang cenderung memiliki tingkat parenting stress rendah maka regulasi emosi anak akan semakin baik.

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The study aims to examine whether there is a link between parental stress of mothers and emotional regulation of preschool children. It is a quantitative research with Pearson correlation testing technique. Parenting stress of mothers was measured using the Parenting Stress Index - Short From (PSI-SF) while the children's emotional regulation was measured using the Emotion Regulation Checklist (ERC). The total number of participants in the study was 128 mothers with children of preschool age (3 - 6 years). The main results of the study show that there is a significant negative relationship between parenting stress and preschool childhood emotional regulation. This suggests that the higher parental stress that mothers experience, the lower the emotional regulation of preschool children, and vice versa, mothers who tend to have low level of parenting stress, the better the regulations of their children's emotions."

"Picky eating atau perilaku pilih-pilih makanan sering dialami anak usia prasekolah yang disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Salah satu faktor eksternal tersebut adalah penggunaan gadget pada anak. Picky eating dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dikarenakan asupan nutrisi pada anak yang tidak adekuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak usia prasekolah di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melibatkan 129 responden yang dipilih secara acak dengan teknik multistage cluster sampling di empat TK di Kota Depok. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji chi- square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 57 (44,2%) anak merupakan picky eater. Uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara penggunaan gadget dengan perilaku picky eating pada anak prasekolah di Kota Depok (p<0,001) dengan tingkat risiko perilaku picky eating 5 kali lebih tinggi pada anak yang menggunakan gadget lebih dari waktu yang direkomendasikan (OR = 5,253). Upaya pencegahan perilaku picky eating pada anak, orang tua perlu memperhatikan batasan waktu anak dalam menggunakan gadget sesuai rekomendasi.

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Picky eating behavior is often experienced by preschool-aged children which is caused by internal and external factors. One of these external factors is children's use of gadgets. Picky eating can have an impact on growth due to inadequate nutritional intake in children. This research aims to identify the relationship between gadget use and picky eating behavior in preschool children in Depok City. This research was conducted involving 129 respondents who were randomly selected using a multistage cluster sampling technique in four kindergartens in Depok City. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate analysis (chi-square test). The research results showed that 57 (44.2%) children were picky eaters. The bivariate test shows that there is a significant relationship between gadget use and picky eating behavior in preschool children in Depok City (p<0.001) with the risk level of picky eating behavior 5 times higher in children who use gadgets more than the recommended time (OR = 5.253). In an effort to prevent picky eating behavior in children, parents need to pay attention to limiting the time their children use gadgets according to recommendations.

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"Rendahnya pemahaman Ibu tentang cara tepat penanganan masalah perilaku mengganggu pada anak prasekolah menyebabkan Ibu memilih cara yang menurutnya cepat dan mudah untuk diaplikasikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektifitas dari intervensi pelatihan 4R untuk meningkatkan pemahaman 4R Ibu dalam menangani anak prasekolah dengan masalah perilaku mengganggu. 4R terdiri dari empat langkah: Respond, Review, Reflect, Right (Borba, 2008) dan merupakan salah satu cara penanganan masalah perilaku mengganggu anak. Lima orang Ibu yang memiliki anak prasekolah dari PAUD di Pondok Kelapa, Jakarta Timur mengikuti intervensi selama tiga hari yang dilanjutkan dengan praktik langkah 4R di rumah. Pelatihan ini menggunakan desain one group pre-test and post-test dengan Kuisoner Pemahaman 4R sebagai alat ukur. Analisis hasil penelitian dengan Paired Sample T-Test serta menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pelatihan 4R secara signifikan efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman 4R Ibu anak prasekolah dengan masalah perilaku mengganggu. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah adanya modul pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman 4R Ibu dalam menangani anak prasekolah dengan masalah perilaku mengganggu.

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The mother's low understanding of the appropriate way to handle disruptive behavior problems in preschool children causes the mother to choose a method that’s quick and easy to apply. The purpose of the study was to know the effectiveness of 4R training interventions to improve Mother’s 4R understanding of handling preschoolers with disruptive behavior problems. 4R consists of four steps: Respond, Review, Reflect, Right (Borba, 2008). Five Mothers who have preschool children from PAUD in Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta followed a three-day intervention that followed the practice of 4R steps at home. This training uses a one group pre-test and post-test design with a 4R Understanding Questionnaire as a measuring tool. The analysis of the results was conducted with the Paired Sample T-Test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results showed that interventions were significantly effective in improving the understanding of 4R preschool children Mothers with disruptive behavior problems. This study implies that the presence of learning modules can improve Mother's Understanding of the 4R in dealing with preschoolers with disruptive behavior problems."

"[ABSTRAKUsia prasekolah merupakan masa persiapan anak untuk masuk sekolah. Pada usiaini perkembangan sosial, emosi, dan kognitif anak berkembang dengan cepat.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikesiapan anak usia prasekolah untuk mulai bersekolah. Desain penelitian inimenggunakan studi deskriptif. Dengan pengumpulan data kesiapan sekolahmenggunakan pemeriksaan Nijmeegse Schoolbekwaanheids Test (NST) pada 206anak. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan sebesar 42,3% anak sudah siap masuksekolah. Hasil regresi logistik multinomial menunjukkan jenis kelamin anak,pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, dan perilaku orang tuamerupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kesiapan masuk sekolah. Penelitian inimerekomendasikan perawat dapat memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya peranibu dalam mempersiapkan anak masuk sekolah terutama pada anak usiaprasekolah.

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ABSTRACTPreschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother's roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children?s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother?s education, family income, mother?s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother?s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.;Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles., Preschool age is the perfect time for children to get ready for school as rapidchildren growth of social, emotional, and cognitive happened at this time round.This research seeks the factors that affect the children’s readiness for school. Priorthe data collection an NST was conducted on 206 children. Then a descriptivestudy was used to collect the NST result 42,3% children are found ready toschool. On multinomial logistic regression test have showed that gender ofchildren, mother’s education, family income, mother’s occupation, and parentsbehavior were factor that affect the school readiness. This study implied theimportance of mother’s roles an preparing their children for school and for nursesto enhance that roles.]"

"Regulasi diri merupakan keterampilan yang penting untuk dimiliki oleh anak usia prasekolah. Walaupun sejumlah penelitian membuktikan bahwa regulasi diri anak dapat diprediksi oleh parenting self-efficacy melalui peran mediasi oleh faktor-faktor yang melekat pada orang tua, namun apakah hubungan keduanya diperantarai oleh faktor-faktor yang dimiliki anak masih belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran salah satu faktor kognitif anak, yaitu executive function, sebagai mediator hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan regulasi diri anak. Sebanyak 441 orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 48 hingga 72 bulan tanpa riwayat masalah perkembangan maupun psikologis mengikuti penelitian ini. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan, yaitu Me as a Parent (MaaP) untuk mengukur parenting self-efficacy, Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) untuk mengukur masalah executive function anak yang dipersepsikan orangtua, dan Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) untuk mengukur regulasi diri anak yang juga dipersepsikan oleh orangtua. Analisis PROCESS Hayes menunjukkan hasil bahwa executive function anak secara partial memediasi hubungan antara parenting self-efficacy dan regulasi diri anak usia 48 hingga 72 bulan. Hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan parenting self-efficacy dan executive function anak penting untuk dilakukan agar regulasi diri anak dapat berkembang secara optimal.

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Self-regulation is an important skill for preschoolers to have. Although a number of studies have proven that children's self-regulation can be predicted by parenting self-efficacy through the mediation role of factors attached to parents, whether the relationship between the two is mediated by factors owned by children is still unknown. This study aims to look at the role of one of the children's cognitive factors, namely executive function, as a mediator of the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and children's self-regulation. A total of 441 parents of children aged 48 to 72 months without a history of developmental or psychological problems participated in this study. The measurement tools used are Me as a Parent (MaaP) to measure parenting self-efficacy, the Childhood Executive Functioning Inventory (CHEXI) to measure children's executive function problems perceived by parents, and the Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ) to measure self-regulation. children who are also perceived by parents. Hayes' PROCESS analysis showed that children's executive function partially mediates the relationship between parenting self-efficacy and self-regulation in children aged 48 to 72 months. The results of this study imply that efforts to increase parenting self-efficacy and executive function of children are important so that children's self-regulation can develop optimally."

"Sebanyak 75% anak di Indonesia mengalami sibling rivalry. Sibling rivalry yang tidak ditangani dapat berdampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak. Dalam proses pengasuhan anak, peran ayah sangat berarti bagi perkembangan anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dalam proses pengasuhan dan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia prasekolah di Kecamatan Beji. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada peran ayah sebagai faktor yang mungkin memengaruhi dinamika hubungan antara saudara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara acak di beberapa kluster yang mewakili berbagai kelurahan di Kecamatan Beji. Penelitian ini melibatkan 112 ayah sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen penelitian Fatherhood Scale dan kuesioner kejadia sibling rivalry. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dalam proses pengasuhan dan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia prasekolah dengan nilai signifikansi p-value menggunakan uji chi square sebesar 0,001 (<0,05). Semakin terlibat ayah dalam proses pengasuhan anak, maka akan mengurangi kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia prasekolah. Pengasuhan ayah yang optimal pada anak usia prasekolah akan membantu perkembangan kecerdasan emosi anak sehingga anak dapat mengatasi risiko terjadinya sibling rivalry. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan faktor motivasi, tempat tinggal, dan kepuasan pernikahan dalam mengasuh anak.

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As many as 75% of children in Indonesia experienced sibling rivalry. Untreated sibling rivalry could have had a negative impact on a child's growth and development. In the process of raising children, the father's role was very important for the child's growth and development. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between father involvement in the parenting process and the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool children in Beji District. The focus of this research was on the role of the father as a factor that might have influenced the dynamics of the relationship between siblings. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this research was cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out randomly in several clusters representing various sub-districts in Beji District. This research involved 112 fathers as respondents. Data was collected through the Fatherhood Scale research instrument and sibling rivalry incidence questionnaire. The results of this study found a significant relationship between father involvement in the child care process and the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool children with a significant p-value using the chi-square test of 0.001 (<0.05). The more involved fathers were in the child-rearing process, the greater the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool-age children. Optimal paternal care for preschool children would help develop children's emotional intelligence so that children could overcome the risk of sibling rivalry. Future research could add factors of motivation, place of residence, and marital satisfaction in raising children."