Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) atau pengalaman masa kecil yang menyakitkan berhubungan dengan masalah kesehatan di masa dewasa. Salah satu dampak ACE adalah individu mungkin mengalami kesulitan dalam menjalani kedekatan dengan orang lain. Studi ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang ditujukan untuk menelusuri bagaimana individu memaknai ACE serta bagaimana implikasinya pada perilaku kelekatan individu di masa dewasa, terutama dalam konteks hubungan Friends With Benefits (FWB) – yakni hubungan yang menyatukan aspek pertemanan dan intimasi secara fisik, tanpa melibatkan komitmen romantis. Studi ini mencakup enam informan (empat informan yang sedang menjalani hubungan FWB dan dua informan yang pernah menjalani hubungan FWB, namun saat ini sedang menjalani hubungan pacaran) berusia antara 19-25 tahun. Informan yang dilibatkan merupakan individu-individu dengan skor Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – Short Form (CTQ-SF) (Bernstein dkk., 2003) yang tergolong parah. Proses wawancara dilakukan secara daring dan direkam. Hasil rekaman diubah menjadi data transkrip, kemudian dianalisis secara tematis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ACE dapat mengganggu kelekatan antara anak dan figur pengasuhnya. Hal itu yang kemudian memicu kecenderungan individu untuk mengembangkan ekspektasi yang negatif tentang diri sendiri atau orang lain. Dalam studi ini, lima informan pernah menjadi korban perselingkuhan dalam hubungan romantis. Ekspektasi negatif akibat ACE dan pengalaman dikhianati oleh pasangan romantis semakin mengganggu rasa aman pada individu, sehingga memicu keterlibatan dalam hubungan FWB. Hubungan FWB memungkinkan individu untuk merasa dekat dengan orang lain, meskipun hal tersebut mungkin bersifat sementara dan tidak membantu individu menemukan kelekatan yang aman. Studi ini dapat menjadi psikoedukasi mengenai pengalaman traumatis dan pola relasi berisiko.

---

Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are related to health problems in adulthood. One of the impacts of ACE is the difficulty in maintaining closeness with others. This qualitative study explores how individuals interpret ACEs and their implications on attachment behavior in adulthood, particularly in Friends With Benefits (FWB) relationships – a relationship that combines aspects of friendship and sexuality without romantic commitment. This study included six informants (four informants in FWB relationships and two informants who have had FWB relationships but are now in romantic relationships) aged 19-25 years. The informants had a Childhood Trauma Questionnaire – Short Form (CTQ-SF) score (Bernstein et al., 2003), classified as severe. The interview process was conducted online and recorded. The results were converted into transcript data and thematically analyzed. The results of this study indicate that ACEs can interfere with the attachment between children and their caregivers. It triggers the individual's tendency to develop negative expectations about oneself or others. In this study, five informants had been victims of infidelity in romantic relationships. Negative expectations due to ACEs and the experience of being betrayed by a romantic partner further interfere with the individual's sense of security, thus triggering involvement in the FWB relationships. FWB relationships allow individuals to feel close to others, even though this relationship may be temporary, and does not help individuals to be securely attached. This research can be used for psychoeducation about traumatic experiences and risky sexual behavior."

"Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) yang terjadi pada mahasiswa di Indonesia menunjukkan prevalensi yang tinggi. ACE pada mahasiswa mempengaruhi kondisi kesehatan psikososial mereka. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran ACE dan strategi koping pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitaif yang dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dengan total responden 121 mahasiswa yang terdiri dari 49 laki-laki dan 72 perempuan dari rentang usia 19-22 tahun. Temuan data penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia mengalami ACE yaitu 116 (95,9%) mahasiswa memiliki pengalaman ACE; 5 (4,1%) mahasiswa tidak memiliki pengalaman ACE; 87 (71,9%) mahasiswa mengembangkan problem-focused coping; 29 (24%) mahasiswa mengembangkan emotion-focused coping; 5 (4,1%) mahasiswa mengembangkan avoidant coping). Maka dari itu perlu adanya perhatian khusus terhadap kondisi ini pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia untuk mengantisipasi dampak-dampak negatif terhdap kesehatan psikososial mahasiswa.

---

Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) that occur in university students in Indonesia show a high prevalence. ACE in college students affects their psychosocial health conditions. This study has this goal to find out how the description of ACE and coping strategies in University of Indonesia students. This research is a quantitative research conducted using descriptive analysis with a total of 121 student respondents consisting of 49 males and 72 females from the age range of 19-22 years. The findings of the research data found that the majority of students at the University of Indonesia experienced ACE, namely 116 (95.9%) students had experience of ACE; 5 (4.1%) students had no ACE experience; 87 (71.9%) students developed problem-focused coping; 29 (24%) students develop emotion-focused coping; 5 (4.1%) students develop avoidant coping). Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to this condition in University of Indonesia students to anticipate negative impacts on students' psychosocial health."

"Latar Belakang Adverse childhood experience (ACE), termasuk kekerasan, pengabaian, dan disfungsi rumah tangga, secara signifikan memengaruhi hasil psikologis dan perilaku jangka panjang, seperti agresivitas. Mengidentifikasi agresi di dalam penjara, terutama di antara narapidana berisiko sedang, sangat penting untuk memastikan keselamatan, penempatan risiko, dan mencegah residivisme. Penelitian ini mengkaji korelasi antara ACE dan agresivitas pada populasi narapidana berisiko sedang. Metode Penelitian cross-sectional dilakukan menggunakan WHO ACE-IQ untuk mengukur variabel ACE dan Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire untuk mengukur variabel agresivitas pada 121 narapidana berisiko sedang di Nusa Kambangan, yang dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Hasil Setidaknya satu ACE dilaporkan oleh 90,9% narapidana; 40,6% memiliki empat atau lebih ACE. Kekerasan kolektif (67,8%) adalah ACE yang paling umum. Rata-rata agresivitas pada narapidana adalah 76,31 (73,18 – 79,45). Setiap dimensi agresivitas pada narapidana tergolong tingkat sedang. Korelasi signifikan ditemukan antara skor total BPAQ dan jumlah ACE, kekerasan emosional, kekerasan fisik, kekerasan seksual dengan kontak, dan kekerasan kolektif. Lebih banyak ACE secara signifikan dikaitkan dengan peningkatan agresi secara keseluruhan dan dimensinya: agresi fisik, agresi verbal, kemarahan, dan permusuhan. Kesimpulan ACE sangat prevalen ditemukan pada narapidana Nusa Kambangan. Di sisi lain, agresivitas yang dimiliki adalah dalam tingkat sedang. Adanya ACE dengan jumlah atau jenis tertentu secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan agresivitas total seorang narapidana. Skrining ACE dan agresivitas perlu dipertimbangkan pada narapidana.

---

Introduction

Adverse childhood experience (ACE), including abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction,

significantly influence long-term psychological and behavioral outcomes, for instance,

aggressiveness. Identifying aggression in prisons, particularly among medium-risk inmates, is

crucial to ensure safety, risk placement, and prevent recidivism. This study examines the

correlation between ACE and aggressiveness in a medium-risk prison population.

Method

A cross-sectional study was conducted using the WHO ACE-IQ to measure ACE and Buss-

Perry Aggression Questionnaire to measure aggression among 121 medium-risk inmates in

Nusakambangan, analyzed using SPSS.

Results

At least one ACE was reported by 90.9% of inmates; 40.6% had four or more ACEs.

Collective violence (67.8%) was the most prevalent ACE. The average aggressiveness among

inmates is 76.31 (73.18 – 79.45). Each dimension of aggressiveness among inmates is

categorized at a moderate level. Significant correlations were found between the total BPAQ

score and the number of ACEs, emotional abuse, physical abuse, contact sexual abuse, and

collective violence. More ACEs were significantly associated with increased overall

aggression and its dimensions: physical aggression, verbal aggression, anger, and hostility.

Conclusion

ACE is highly prevalent among prisoners at Nusa Kambangan. On the other hand, their level

of aggression is moderate. Possessing a specific amount or type of ACE is significantly

correlated with an inmate's overall aggression level. Screening for ACE and aggression

should be considered for inmates."

"Meskipun individu yang mengalami pengalaman sulit di masa kecil mendapatkanberagam dampak negatif, individu juga mungkin mengalami perubahan positif yaitupertumbuhan pascatrauma. Individu perlu melewati proses yang dipengaruhi berbagaifaktor untuk dapat mengalami pertumbuhan pascatrauma. Peneliti melakukan analisispada 396 data partisipan dewasa muda yang tinggal di berbagai wilayah di Indonesia,dengan tujuan untuk memeriksa hubungan ruminasi disengaja dan harapan dalammemprediksi pertumbuhan pascatrauma pada populasi individu dengan pengalaman sulitsebelum berusia 18 tahun. Partisipan mengisi kuesioner daring berupa Adverse ChildhoodExperience Questionnaire untuk mengukur kejadian sulit masa kecil, Event RelatedRumination Inventory mengukur ruminasi disengaja yang dulu dilakukan, Adult StateHope Scale mengukur keadaan harapan saat ini, dan Posttraumatic Growth Inventorymengukur besaran pertumbuhan pascatrauma. Hasil analisis regresi linear bergandamenunjukkan bahwa ruminasi disengaja dan harapan dapat memprediksi tingkatpertumbuhan pascatrauma secara positif dan signifikan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, harapandan ruminasi disengaja dapat ditumbuhkan dan diajarkan dalam program intervensi.

---

Despite survivors of adverse childhood experiences (ACE) have to face a variety of

negative effects, they also have the opportunity to experience positive changes known as

posttraumatic growth (PTG). Survivors of ACE have to pass through a long process

influenced by various factors. Analysis of 396 data on young adult participants living

across Indonesia were performed, with the aim to examine the effect of deliberate

rumination and hope in predicting PTG on a population of individuals experienced

adverse childhood before the age 18. Participants completed an online questionnaire

consisting of Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire measuring ACE’s score,

Event Related Rumination Inventory measuring past deliberate rumination’s level, Adult

State Hope Scale measuring the current hope’s level, and Posttraumatic Growth Inventory

measuring the degree of PTG. Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that deliberate

rumination and hope significantly predict the degree of PTG. Intervention strategies using

hope and deliberate rumination are further discussed."

"Berbagai studi telah dilakukan mengenai keterkaitan antara pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dengan depresi dan keterkaitan makna hidup dengan depresi. Peran kedua variabel tersebut terhadap depresi juga telah diteliti, akan tetapi, belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan peran keduanya terhadap depresi, khususnya pada populasi dewasa muda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dan makna hidup (keberadaan makna dan pencarian makna) terhadap depresi pada dewasa muda. Partisipan penelitian adalah dewasa muda yang berasal dari wilayah Jabodetabek (N=482), yang diberikan kuesioner BDI-II untuk mengukur depresi, ACE-Q untuk mengukur pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, dan MLQ untuk mengukur makna hidup. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis multiple linear regression menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman sulit di masa kecil memprediksi depresi secara positif, makna hidup pada dimensi keberadaan makna memprediksi depresi secara negatif, dan dimensi pencarian makna memprediksi depresi secara positif. Dibandingkan pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, makna hidup merupakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap depresi, khususnya dimensi keberadaan makna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kesadaran masayarakat mengenai makna hidup sebagai faktor resiko depresi perlu ditingkatkan dan praktisi kesehatan sebaiknya tidak fokus pada faktor resiko lingkungan saja, namun juga pada faktor resiko personal.

---

Many studies have done research about the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and depression and the relationship between meaning in life and depression. The role of those two variables in depression has also been done, however, there isn't any research that compares the role of both variables in depression, specifically, in the young adults population in Indonesia. This study aims to test the role of adverse childhood experiences and meaning in life (presence of meaning and searching for meaning) in depression in young adults. Participants of this study are young adults who live in Jabodetabek (N=482), who were given BDI-II questionnaire to measure depression, ACE-Q to measure adverse childhood experiences, and MLQ to measure meaning in life. The results of this study, using multiple linear regression, showed that adverse childhood experiences predicted depression positively, meaning in life in Presence Of Meaning dimension predicted depression negatively, and meaning in life in Search For Meaning dimension predicted depression positively Compared to adverse childhood experiences, meaning in life is the stronger predictor in depression, especially, in the dimension of presence of meaning. According to the results of this study, public awareness of meaning in life as a risk factor for depression needs to be raised and health practitioners should not just focus on the environmental risk factors that might cause depression, but also on personal risk factors."

"Literatur menunjukkan bahwa kedua bentuk kekerasan hubungan intim, yakni secara langsung yang disebut sebagai in-person intimate partner aggression (IPA) dan secara siber yang disebut sebagai cyber intimate partner aggression (CIPA), kerap kali terjadi pada populasi dewasa muda. Berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu, IPA dan CIPA dapat diprediksi oleh adverse childhood experience (ACE) melalui proses belajar sosial. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran ACE dalam memprediksi IPA dan CIPA, serta menguji hubungan antara kedua bentuk kekerasan tersebut. Penelitian ini melibatkan 945 individu dewasa muda di Indonesia yang pernah atau sedang menjalani hubungan romantis. Instrumen-instrumen yang digunakan adalah Revised Conflict Tactics Scales–Short Form (CTS2S; Straus & Douglas, 2004) untuk mengukur tindakan IPA; (2) Cyber Aggression in Relationship Scale (CARS; Watkins dkk., 2018) untuk mengukur tindakan CIPA; dan (3) Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form (CTQ- SF; Bernstein dkk., 2003) untuk mengukur ACE. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa dimensi physical assault, psychological aggression, dan sexual coercion dari IPA dan perilaku CIPA secara keseluruhan dapat diprediksi secara signifikan dan positif oleh ACE (β=0.005, SE=0.001, p>0.001; β=0.016, SE=0.002, p>0.001; β=0.005, SE=0.001, p>0.001; β=0.085, SE=0.016, p>0.001). Seluruh dimensi IPA ditemukan memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan dengan CIPA (p<0.001). Implikasi hasil penelitian serta saran metodologis dan praktis dibahas lebih lanjut.

---

The literature shows that both direct and online forms of intimate partner aggression, known as in-person intimate partner aggression (IPA) and cyber intimate partner aggression (CIPA), are common in the young adult population. Based on earlier studies, IPA and CIPA can be predicted by adverse childhood experience (ACE) through social learning processes. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the role of ACE in predicting IPA and CIPA, as well as the relationship between the two forms of intimate partner aggression. This study involved 945 young adults in Indonesia who were or are currently in a romantic relationship. The instruments used were Revised Conflict Tactics Scales–Short Form (CTS2S; Straus & Douglas, 2004) to measure IPA; (2) Cyber Aggression in Relationship Scale (CARS; Watkins et al., 2018) to measure CIPA; and (3) the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire–Short Form (CTQ-SF; Bernstein et al., 2003) to measure ACE. The results of the regression analysis showed that the dimensions of IPA (physical assault, psychological aggression, and sexual coercion) and CIPA can be predicted significantly and positively by ACE (β=0.005, SE=0.001, p>0.001; =0.016, SE=0.002 , p>0.001; =0.005, SE=0.001, p>0.001; =0.085, SE=0.016, p>0.001). All dimensions of IPA were also found to have a positive and significant relationship with CIPA (p<0.001). The implications of the research as well as methodological and practical suggestions are discussed further."

"Jumlah warga Negara Indonesia yang melakukan bunuh diri adalah sebesar 11 juta orang dengan memiliki latar belakang depresi. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% orang yang mengalami adverse childhood experience akan berakhir memiliki gejala depresi di masa dewasa. Jenis attachment style di masa dewasa juga berhubungan dengan adverse childhood experience dan berkontribusi dalam memunculkan gejala depresi. Penelitian kali ini mencoba melihat hubungan antara adverse childhood experience, jenis attachment style di masa dewasa, dan gejala depresi. Gejala depresi diukur menggunakan Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experience diukur dengan menggunakan Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), dan attachment style di masa dewasa diukur dengan menggunakan Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). Penelitian kali ini dilakukan terhadap 482 orang dewasa muda di jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara adverse childhood experience (r = 0,388, n = 482, p < 0,01). Adverse childhood experience memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling besar dengan anxious attachment style di masa dewasa dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lain (r = 0,271, n = 482, p < 0,01). Anxious attachment style di masa dewasa juga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan paling tinggi dengan gejala depresi dibandingkan dengan jenis attachment lainnya (r = 0,486, n = 482, p < 0,01). Penelitian ini memiliki limitasi yakni kriteria partisipan yang kurang terfokus terhadap orang-orang yang pernah mengalami adverse childhood experience dan proporsi sampel yang kurang merata.

---

The number of Indonesian citizens who commit suicide is 11 million people with a background of depression. Previous research has shown that as many as 50% of people who experience bad childhood experiences end up with depressive symptoms in adulthood. This type of stylistic attachment in adulthood is also associated with adverse childhood experiences and contributes to depressive symptoms. The current study looks at the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, types of attachment styles in adulthood, and symptoms of depression. Depressive symptoms were measured using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), adverse childhood experiences as measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire (ACE), and attachment style in adulthood measured using the Adult Attachment Scale (AAS). The current research was conducted on 482 young adults in Jabodetabek. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between bad experiences during childhood (r = 0.388, n = 482, p <0.01). Adverse childhood experiences had a significant and greatest association with anxious attachment style in adulthood compared with other attachment types (r = 0.271, n = 482, p <0.01). Anxious attachment style in adulthood also had a significant and highest association with depressive symptoms compared to other types of attachments (r = 0.486, n = 482, p <0.01). The limitations of this study are, the criteria of participants are less focused on people who have experienced adverse childhood experience and the proportion of the sample is not evenly distributed."

"Berbagai studi telah dilakukan mengenai keterkaitan antara adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) dan self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi. Peran kedua variabel tersebut terhadap gejala depresi juga telah diteliti, akan tetapi penelitian yang membandingkan peran keduanya terhadap gejala depresi masih sangat terbatas, khususnya pada populasi emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dan self-compassion terhadap gejala depresi pada emerging adulthood. Partisipan penelitian adalah individu emerging adulthood (N=482), yang diberikan kuesioner BDI-II untuk mengukur depresi, ACEQ untuk mengukur pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, dan SCS-SF untuk mengukur self-compassion yang dilakukan secara daring. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa baik pengalaman sulit di masa kecil maupun self-compassion berperan secara signifikan terhadap gejala depresi. Dibandingkan pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, self-compassion merupakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap gejala depresi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kesadaran masyarakat tentang self-compassion perlu ditingkatkan karena dapat menjadi faktor pelindung potensial untuk gejala depresi.

---

Many studies have done research about the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion as predictors to depression symptoms. The role of those two variables in depression symptoms has also been done, however studies that comparing role those two variable on depressive symptoms are still very limited, specifically, in the emerging adulthood population in Indonesia. This study aims to test the role of adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion in depression symptoms in emerging adulthood. Participants of this study were emerging adulthood individuals (N=482), who were given BDI-II questionnaire to measure depression, ACE-Q to measure adverse childhood experiences, and SCS-SF to measure self-compassion conducted online. The results of this study, using multiple linear regression, showed that both adverse childhood experiences and self-compassion have a significant role in depression. Compared to adverse childhood experiences, self-compassion is the stronger predictor in depression symptoms. According to the results of this study, public awareness of self-compassion needs to be raised as it can be a potential protective factor for depression symptoms."

"Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana individu dewasa muda yang pernah mengalami Adverse Childhood Experience memaknai hubungan romantis dengan memahami pengalaman masa kecil yang menyakitkan, pola asuh, dan proses sosialisasi gender yang dialami oleh masing-masing partisipan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tipe fenomenologi. Peneliti mewawancarai 4 partisipan perempuan dan 2 partisipan laki-laki di rentang usia 19-24 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa pengalaman masa kecil yang menyakitkan, pola asuh, dan proses sosialisasi gender yang dialami berpengaruh pada bagaimana partisipan memandang diri dan pasangan, konflik serta kekerasan dalam hubungan romantis, serta bagaimana mereka mendefinisikan hubungan romantis yang sehat. Pengaruh tersebut menghambat partisipan dalam membangun kompetensi romantis yang baik sehingga mempersulit partisipan untuk membangun hubungan romantis yang sehat. Kesulitan yang dialami partisipan berbeda-beda. Ada yang mengalami kesulitan untuk keluar dari hubungan romantis yang berkekerasan, ada partisipan yang memutuskan hubungan romantis karena takut untuk merasakan emosi positif, dan ada partisipan yang melakukan kekerasan kepada pasangan. Walaupun begitu, lebih dari separuhnya menunjukkan peningkatan kompetensi romantis, belajar dari pengalaman menjalin hubungan romantis sebelumnya

---

This study aims to find out how young adults who have experienced Adverse Childhood Experience interpret romantic relationships by understanding painful childhood experiences, parenting patterns, and the process of gender socialization experienced by each participant. This study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological type. Researcher interviewed 4 female participants and 2 male participants in the age range of 19-24 years. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that painful childhood experiences, parenting, and the process of gender socialization experienced affect how participants view themselves and their partners, conflict, and violence in romantic relationships, and how they define healthy romantic relationships. This influence inhibits participants from building good romantic competence, making it difficult for them to build healthy romantic relationships. The difficulties experienced by the participants varied. There are those who have difficulty getting out of violent romantic relationships, there are participants who break off romantic relationships because they are afraid to feel positive emotions, and there are participants who commit violence to their partners. Even so, more than half showed increased romantic competence by learning from experiences in previous romantic relationships."

"Penelitian kuantitatif ini ditujukan untuk melihat hubungan trait kepribadian dengan gejala depresi pada individu yang mengalami adverse childhood experience dan berdomisili di Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi (Jabodetabek) dan berusia 18-29 tahun. Pengukuran terhadap trait kepribadian menggunakan instrumen Mini-IPIP, sedangkan ACEs diukur dengan ACE-Q, dan gejala depresi diukur dengan BDI-II. Penelitian melibatkan 250 partisipan dengan rata-rata skor ACEs 2, rata-rata gejala depresi minimal, dan kecenderungan memiliki trait kepribadian yang sedang. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan trait extraversion (b = -0.14, p < 0.05) dan trait conscientiousness (b = -0.25, p < 0.05) memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatifdalam hubungan ACEs dan gejala depresi. Sedangkan trait neuroticism berpengaruh signifikan secara positif (b = 0.49, p < 0.01).

---

This quantitative research is aimed to look at the relationship between personality traits

and symptom of depression in individuals who experienced adverse childhood

experiences and live in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek) and

aged 18-29 years. The personality traits was measured using the Mini-IPIP as the instrument, while ACEs was measured by ACE-Q, and depression tendency was

measured by BDI-II. The research involved 250 participants with an average ACEs score of two, an average of minimal symptom of depression, and a tendency to have moderate personality traits. The regression analysis showed that extraversion (b = -0.14, p <0.05) and conscientiousness (b = -0.25, p <0.05) had a significant effect in a negative direction on the relationship between ACEs and depression tendency. Meanwhile, neuroticism had

a significant positive effect on the relationship (b = 0.49, p < 0.01)."