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"Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi industri akomodasi di Indonesia adalah sulitnya melakukan pengambilan keputusan berdasarkan data dan informasi yang dapat diandalkan. Saat ini, Indonesia belum memiliki data usaha pariwisata yang komprehensif dan belum ada pusat informasi kepariwisataan berskala nasional yang dapat digunakan oleh para pemangku kepentingan. Untuk memperoleh data, mayoritas pengelola akomodasi masih melakukan praktik information sharing secara manual dan belum menggunakan sistem terintegrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan arsitektur dan prototipe (front-end) sistem business intelligence (BI) berbasis information sharing untuk mendukung proses revenue management di industri akomodasi di Indonesia. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Design Science Research yang menghasilkan solusi sesuai kebutuhan pemangku kepentingan di sektor akomodasi. Kajian pustaka dilakukan dengan metode Systematic Literature Review. Pengolahan dan analisis data wawancara menggunakan metode thematic analysis. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi data pariwisata, observasi data pada online travel agent, wawancara kepada stakeholders (regulator, asosiasi hotel, akademisi, pengelola hotel, online travel agent, dan wholesaler), serta observasi terhadap sistem BI yang telah ada. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga hasil penelitian utama. Untuk memahami konteks ekosistem industri akomodasi, penelitian ini mengkaji penelitian terdahulu dan menghasilkan model downstream supply chain industri akomodasi di Indonesia saat ini. Untuk memahami permasalahan implementasi sistem BI, penelitian ini juga mengkaji dan menghasilkan analisis hambatan menggunakan kerangka kerja Technology Organization Environment (TOE) serta pemetaan tindakan yang dapat dilakukan. Berdasarkan kedua hasil tersebut, penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah arsitektur dan prototipe high-fidelity sistem BI. Prototipe yang dihasilkan masih berupa front-end berbasis web dan belum sampai kepada pengembangan back-end. Evaluasi arsitektur dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada tujuh narasumber ahli serta pengujian inter-rater reliability kepada 18 responden yang menghasilkan tingkat persetujuan yang sangat baik (koefisien Fleiss-Kappa 0,933). Evaluasi prototipe dilakukan melalui wawancara serta survei System Usability Scale (SUS) yang menghasilkan nilai 74,5 (baik), dan Usability Testing yang menghasilkan nilai 70 (baik). Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat sebagai panduan bagi regulator dan pelaku industri akomodasi dalam mengembangkan sistem BI yang mendorong kolaborasi data melalui information sharing untuk mendukung proses revenue management di industri akomodasi di Indonesia. Sebagai saran pengembangan, penelitian berikutnya dapat mempelajari aspek-aspek non-fungsionalitas serta mengimplementasikan back-end dan komponen-komponen yang sudah diidentifikasi di dalam arsitektur sistem BI ini.

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One of the challenges faced by the accommodation industry in Indonesia is the difficulty of making decisions based on reliable data and information. Currently, Indonesia does not have comprehensive tourism business data and there is no national-scale tourism information center that can be used by stakeholders. To obtain data, the majority of accommodation managers still practice information sharing manually and have not used an integrated system. This research aims to develop an architecture and prototype (front-end) of information sharing-based business intelligence (BI) systems to support the revenue management process in the accommodation industry in Indonesia. The research approach used is Design Science Research which produces solutions according to the needs of stakeholders in the accommodation sector. Literature review is carried out using the Systematic Literature Review method. Processing and analysis of interview data is carried out using thematic analysis method. Data collection in this study was carried out through observation of tourism data, observation of data on online travel agents, interviews with stakeholders (regulators, hotel associations, academics, hotel managers, online travel agents, and wholesalers), as well as observation of the existing BI system. This study produced three main research results. To understand the context of the accommodation industry ecosystem, this study examines previous research and produces a downstream supply chain model, especially for the current accommodation industry in Indonesia. To understand the BI system implementation problems, this study also examines and produces a barrier analysis using the Technology Organization Environment (TOE) framework as well as mapping actions that can be taken to implement and run the BI system. Based on these two results, this research developed an architecture and prototype of a high-fidelity BI system. The prototype is still a web-based front-end and has not yet reached the back-end development. The architectural evaluation was conducted through interviews with seven experts and inter-rater reliability testing to 18 respondents which resulted in a very good approval rate (Fleiss-Kappa coefficient 0.933). Prototype evaluation was conducted through interviews as well as a System Usability Scale (SUS) survey which resulted in a score of 74.5 (good), and Usability Testing which produced a value of 70 (good). The results of this study are useful as a guide for regulators and accommodation industry players in developing a BI system that encourages data collaboration through information sharing to support the revenue management process in the accommodation industry in Indonesia. Future research can study non-functionality aspects and implement back-end and components that have been identified in this BI system architecture."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang pengaruh mediasi proses bisnis dan supply chain management terhadap hubungan antara teknologi informasi dan performa perusahaan. Faktor-faktor yang termasuk dalam kajian penelitian adalah teknologi informasi, proses bisnis, supply chain management capabilities, dan performa perusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah proses bisnisdan supply chain management memiliki pengaruh mediasi terhadap hubungan antara teknologi informasi dan performa perusahaan.

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This thesis discusses the mediation effect of business process capabilities and SCM on information technology and firm performance in a company. Factors included in this study are information technology,business process, supply chain management capabilities, and firm performance. The results of this study are business process and supply chain management capabilities have a mediating effect on the relationship between information technology and firm performance."

"Skripsi ini meneliti tentang pengaruh penerapan sejumlah aktivitas dalam green supply chain management (GSCM), terhadap environmental performance, operational performance dan business performance pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UKM) yang berada di provinsi Jawa Barat. Responden dari penelitian ini melibatkan 175 responden yang merupakan pemilik atau manajer dari UMKM dengan bidang usaha umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data berupa Sequential Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan software LISREL versi 8.80. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terdapat pengaruh positif dari aktivitas GSCM terhadap environmental performance dan operational performance dan terdapat pengaruh positif dari operational performance terhadap business performance.. Selain itu hasil analisis turut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh tidak langsung dari GSCM terhadap business performance. Hasil ini menunjukkan perlu adanya perencanaan atas aktivitas dalam penerapan GSCM pada UMKM di Jawa Barat, melalui penerapan aktivitas GSCM yang tepat pada kegiatan UMKM dapat mempengaruhi secara positif environmental dan operasional performance UMKM, bahkan turut mempengaruhi secara tidak langsung performa dari business performance UMKM.

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This research examines the effect of implementation a number of activities in green supply chain management (GSCM) on environmental performance, operational performance and business performance in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Java province. Research respondents involved 175 respondents who are owners or managers of MSMEs with general business fields. This study used a data analysis method in the form of Sequential Equation Modeling (SEM) with LISREL version 8.80 software. The results obtained are that there is a positive effect of GSCM activities on environmental performance and operational performance and a positive effect of operational performance on business performance. In addition, the analysis results also show the indirect effect of GSCM business performance. These results indicate the need for planning for activities in the application of GSCM to MSMEs in West Java, the proper application of GSCM in MSME activities can positively affect the environmental and operational performance of MSMEs, even indirectly affect the performance of MSME business performance."

"This book covers the scope of supply chain and logistics, which has continued to grow with a rapid speed. The book includes core aspects of supply chain and logistics philosophy and practice. The authors then cover the general principles of supply chain and logistics that can be applied in countries throughout the world. Where concepts cannot be generalized, they are based primarily on a European model. The authors have also added some international material and examples from China, Pakistan, India, and the USA. The book is intended to help in the quest of supply chain and logistics to reduce cost and improve service, as well as to keep up-to-date the different facets of supply chain and logistics in a global market. In addition, this book helps candidates to who are undertaking examinations for universities and professional institutes, and bachelor and master students who are studying for degrees in supply chain management. In addition, the book covers technical terminologies, definitions, and a supply chain dictionary."

"ABSTRACTIndustri makanan dan minuman dijadikan sebagai salah satu industri andalan oleh Kementerian Perindustrian untuk rencana pembangunan industri hingga tahun 2035. Dalam rangka meningkatkan daya saing UMKM makanan, dirancang usulan perbaikan penerapan manajemen rantai pasok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan usulan perbaikan untuk penerapan manajemen rantai pasok di UMKM makanan. Studi literatur dilakukan untuk mengetahui kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan yang harus dilakukan dalam perbaikan penerepan manajemen rantai pasok di UMKM makanan. Kemudian kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan divalidasi oleh tujuh ahli. Kriteria, sub-kriteria dan usulan perbaikan penerapan manajemen rantai pasok selanjutnya diolah menggunakan metode Analytical Network Process ANP dan Zero One Goal Programming ZOGP. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan usulan perbaikan yang memiliki nilai kepentingan relatif tinggi, yaitu melakukan koordinasi bagian logistik dengan fungsi lainnya di perusahaan A6, menggunakan sistem perencanaan produksi A14, melakukan pendaftaran ke BPOM A1, mempertimbangkan kualitas dari kemasan A5, menyediakan informasi ketelusuran yang jelas tanggal produksi dan kadaluwarsa hingga tiba ke konsumen A3. Ketika sub-kriteria fleksibilitas produk, perencanaan produksi dan manajamen sumber daya manusia ditingkatkan nilai kepentingannya, usulan perbaikan dengan bobot paling tinggi adalah melakukan koordinasi bagian logistik dengan fungsi lainnya di perusahaan A6. Terdapat beberapa skenario untuk menggambarkan penentuan usulan perbaikan yang harus diterapkan sesuai kemampuan sumber daya UMKM makanan. Disediakan pula template pemilihan usulan perbaikan yang dapat digunakan UMKM makanan.

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ABSTRACTFood and beverage industries serve as one of the mainstay industries by the Ministry of Industry for industrial development plan until 2035. In order to improve the competitiveness of food SMEs, the improvement design in implementing of supply chain management is proposed. The literature study was conducted to find out the criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement that needs to be done in improving the implementation of supply chain management in the food MSME. Then the criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement are validated by seven experts. The criteria, sub criteria and proposed improvement strategy of supply chain management are further processed using Analytical Network Process ANP and Zero One Goal Programming ZOGP method. The result of data shows proposed improvement that has a relatively high value of interest is coordinating the logistics department with other functions in the company A6, using the production planning system A14, registering to BPOM A1, considering the quality of the packaging A5, and providing information production date and expiration date until it arrives at the consumer A3. When the sub criteria for product flexibility, production planning and management of human resources are increased in importance, the highest priority proposed improvement is to coordinate the logistics department with other functions in the firm A6. There are several scenarios to illustrate the determination of proposed improvement that should be implemented in accordance with the capabilities of the food SME. We provide templates for the proposed improvement selection that can be used for food SMEs. "

"Ekonomi sirkular menjadi konsep yang potensial untuk diimplementasikan oleh UMKM di Indonesia karena lebih dekat dengan pengguna akhir yang berpotensi menghasilkan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sustainable supply chain management terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular UMKM pada dua industri prioritas, yaitu fesyen dan kosmetik. Sustainable supply chain management berfokus pada konsep green supply chain management, supply chain relationship management, serta sustainable supply chain design. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 72 UMKM di Pulau Jawa dan Bali yang telah menerapkan setidaknya satu dari tiga konsep 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle). Pemrosesan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green supply chain management dan sustainable supply chain design secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kapabilitas ekonomi sirkular sementara supply chain relationship management berpengaruh secara tidak langsung melalui sustainable supply chain design terhadap kapabilitas ekonom sirkular.

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The circular economy can potentially be implemented by MSMEs in Indonesia because MSMEs are closer to end users who have the potential to generate waste. This study aims to determine the impact of sustainable supply chain management towards the circular economy capability in fashion and cosmetic industries. Sustainable supply chain management in this study focuses on green supply chain management, supply chain relationship management, and sustainable supply chain design. The study was conducted on 72 MSMEs in Java and Bali, Indonesia, which have implemented at least one of the reduce, reuse, recycle concept. This research uses PLS-SEM to analyze the data. The results show that green supply chain management and sustainable supply chain design directly affect the circular economy capability while supply chain relationships have an indirect effect through sustainable supply chain design on the circular economy capabilities."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor kepentingan ekonomi politik Jepang dalam regulasi perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam rantai pasok global. Konsep human rights in global political economy digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam melakukan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Temuan dalam penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemerintah Jepang menerbitkan Pedoman Penghormatan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Rantai Pasokan yang Bertanggung Jawab untuk mencapai kepentingan ekonomi politik yaitu untuk melindungi industri dari ancaman bisnis terkait potensi pelanggaran hak asasi manusia seperti yang terjadi pada Uniqlo dalam praktik kerja paksa Uighur di China dan untuk meraih posisi kepemimpinan di kawasan Asia dengan mewujudkan ‘tatanan internasional yang baru yang berasal dari Asia’ terkait regulasi perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam rantai pasok global. Pemerintah Jepang mementingkan regulasi perlindungan hak asasi manusia dalam rantai pasok global karena hal tersebut akan membantu mencapai ‘diplomasi hak asasi manusia’ secara penuh di bawah pemerintahan Fumio Kishida. Kata Kunci: regulasi, bisnis dan hak asasi manusia, rantai pasok global, ekonomi politik.

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This research aims to explore Japan's political economic interests in the regulation of human rights protection in global supply chains. The concept of human rights in the global political economy is used as a guideline in conducting this research. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through literature studies. The findings in this study show that the Japanese government issued the Guidelines for Respecting Human Rights in Global Supply Chains to achieve political economy interests, namely to protect industries from business threats related to potential human rights violations such as what happened to Uniqlo in the practice of forced labour of Uighurs in China and to gain a leadership position in the Asian region by realising a ‘new international order originating from Asia’ related to the regulation of human rights protection in global supply chains. The Japanese government attaches importance to the regulation of human rights protection in global supply chains because it will help achieve full-fledged ‘human rights diplomacy’ under the Fumio Kishida administration."

"Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap operational petformance, Untuk menganalisis pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance, Untuk menganalisis pengaruh operational performance terhadap financial performance, dan Untuk menganalis is p engaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance dimediasi oleh operational performance di PT IPC Terminal Peti kemas Hasil penelit ian ini men unj ukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap operational performance, terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial petformance, terdapat pengaruh operational performance terb adap financial performance, dan terdapat pengaruh supply chain management capabilities terhadap financial performance dimediasi oleh operational performance.

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The Focus of this study was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilities on operational performance, was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilit ies on financial performance, was analyzed the effect of operational performance on financial performance, and was analyzed the effect of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance mediated by operational performance at PT IPC Container Terminal. The results of this study indicate that there is a influence of supply chain management capabilities on operational performance, a influence of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance, a influence of operational performance on financial performance, and influence of supply chain management capabilities on financial performance mediated by operational performance."

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Dengan munculnya perjanjian liberalisasi perdagangan serta rencana komprehensif untuk UMKM di ASEAN seperti ASEAN Strategic Action Plan for SME Development 2016-2025, salah satu harapan dari UMKM di ASEAN adalah untuk lebih berpartisipasi dalam supply chain. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut karakteristik UMKM serta internasionalisasi dari UMKM yang berdampak positif terhadap kegiatan ekspor dan impor UMKM menjadi kunci untuk liberalisasi perdagangan untuk UMKM. Lima negara ASEAN dengan jumlah UMKM terbanyak yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan Vietnam menjadi subjek penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan regresi cross section data survey pada tahun 2015, penulis menemukan beberapa karakteristik serta indikator internasionalisasi yang berhubungan positif dengan partisipasi dalam supply chain. Dalam sesama UMKM dalam ASEAN, jumlah pekerja masih berpengaruh terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain. Tingkat kemampuan pekerja yang diukur melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan formal untuk pekerja ikut berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain.  Akses kepada kredit juga berpengaruh sebagai karakteristik UMKM yang berpartisipasi dalam supply chain. Internasionalisasi UMKM di ASEAN melalui kepemilikan asing dan hasil produksi yang bersertifikasi ISO dan setara ikut berpengaruh positif terhadap partisipasi dalam supply chain.

 

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With the emerging of trade liberalization agreements with comprehensive plans for ASEAN small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) such as ASEAN Strategic Action Plan for SME Development 2016-2025, the hopes for ASEAN SMEs is to participate more in supply chains. To achieve that the SMEs characteristics with the internationalization of the SMEs which have positive effects to the SMEs export and import activities become the key for trade liberalization for SMEs. Five ASEAN countries with the most amount of SMEs such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, and Vietnam become the subject of this study. Based on the results of this study using cross section regression from survey data on 2015, the author found several characteristics and internationalization indicators that positively related with participation in supply chain. Among ASEAN SMEs, the number of worker still matter to participation in supply chains. The skill level of workers based on education and formal training also positively affects participation in supply chains. Furthermore, credit to access is positively affects participation in supply chain. Internationalization of ASEAN SMEs through foreign ownership and production output with ISO certification also positively affects participation in supply chain.

 

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"Salah satu penyumbang pencemaran lingkungan di negara berkembang adalah usaha mikro kecil dan menengah yang disebabkan oleh proses rantai pasok yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai praktik green supply chain management (GSCM) terhadap kinerja lingkungan dan biaya operasional pada usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Terutama untuk meneliti dengan adanya ecocentricity dan traceability rantai pasok yang memoderasi antara praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan dan biaya operasional. Metode judgement sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan terdapat 93 responden yang berkontribusi. Kuesioner penelitian disebarkan secara daring dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan pemodelan Partial Least Square-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik green supply chain management memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional UMKM industri makanan dan minuman di Indonesia. Ecocentricity rantai pasok memoderasi dalam hubungan praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional. Namun, traceability rantai pasok tidak memoderasi dalam hubungan praktik GSCM dengan kinerja lingkungan maupun biaya operasional.

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One of the contributors to environmental pollution in developing countries is micro, small, and medium enterprises caused by supply chain processes that are not environmentally friendly. This study discusses green supply chain management (GSCM) practices on environmental performance and operational costs in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia's food and beverage industry. Especially to examine the existence of supply chain ecocentricity and traceability that moderates GSCM practices with environmental performance and operational costs. The judgment sampling method was used in this study, and 93 respondents contributed. Research questionnaires were distributed online, and data were analyzed using Partial Least Square-Structured Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study indicate that green supply chain management practices have a significant relationship to environmental performance and operational costs of MSMEs in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia. Supply chain ecocentricity moderates the relationship between GSCM practices, environmental performance, and operating costs. However, supply chain traceability does not moderate the relationship between GSCM practices, environmental performance, and operational costs."