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"Dihadapi dengan ketidakstabilan dan tantangan masa emerging adulthood, individu cenderung rentan akan masalah psikologis. Salah satu hal yang dapat menjadi faktor protektif individu pada masa ini adalah keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap aspek kognitif dan aspek afektif subjective well-being pada emerging adult. Terdapat 311 partisipan WNI berusia 18–25 tahun yang diukur keberfungsian keluarga serta subjective well-being-nya menggunakan Family Assessment Device, Satisfaction With Life Scale, dan Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberfungsian keluarga secara signifikan berperan pada subjective well-being, baik pada aspek kognitif (Adjusted R2 = 0,262, p < 0,001), afek positif (Adjusted R2 = 0,093, p < 0,001), maupun afek negatif (Adjusted R2 = 0,090, p < 0,001). Dari 6 dimensi keberfungsian keluarga (pemecahan masalah, komunikasi, peran, respon afektif, keterlibatan afektif, dan kontrol perilaku), dimensi peran dan respon afektif berperan pada aspek kognitif dan afek positif subjective wellbeing sementara dimensi keterlibatan afektif berperan pada afek negatif subjective wellbeing. Melalui hasil penelitian ini, keluarga dan emerging adult diharapkan mampu membentuk fungsi peran, respon afektif, dan keterlibatan afektif yang efektif agar subjective well-being individu pada emerging adult optimal.

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Emerging adults tend to be vulnerable to psychological problems due to the instability and challenges of emerging adulthood. One of the protective factors in this life period is family. This research aims to examine the influence of family functioning on cognitive and affective aspects of subjective well-being in emerging adult. There were 311 Indonesian participants, aged 18–25 years old, who had their family functioning and subjective well-being measured using the Family Assessment Device, Satisfaction With Life Scale, and Positive and Negative Affect Scale. Research results show that family functioning significantly influences subjective well-being, whether in life satisfaction (Adjusted R2 = 0,262, p < 0,001), positive affect (Adjusted R2 = 0,093, p < 0,001), or negative affect (Adjusted R2 = 0,090, p < 0,001). Among the 6 dimensions of family functioning (problem solving, communication, role, affective responsiveness, affective involvement, and behavior control), the role and affective responsiveness dimension influences the cognitive aspects and positive affect of subjective well-being. On the other hand, affective involvement dimension influences the negative affect of subjective wellbeing. From these results, family and emerging adults should be able to maintain effective functioning of family roles, affective responsiveness, and affective involvement so that emerging adults' subjective well-being is optimal."

"Pandemi Covid-19 tentunya menyebabkan banyak sekali penyesuaian yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat, termasuk mahasiswa. Pada masa pandemi ini, mahasiswa banyak melakukan kegiatan secara daring yang menyebabkan perubahan hidup yang cukup signifikan pada mahasiswa. Situasi ketidakpastian akibat pandemi berdampak pada subjective well-being mahasiswa. Keluarga sebagai salah satu sumber dukungan sosial, berperan penting dalam membantu mempertahankan tingkat subjective well-being yang tinggi pada mahasiswa. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap subjective well-being mahasiswa pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Peneliti menggunakan tipe penelitian kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian noneksperimental, di mana peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner keberfungsian keluarga (Family Assessment Device) dan kuesioner subjective well-being (Subjective Happiness Scale) kepada partisipan. Sebanyak total 390 mahasiswa dan mahasiswi S1 dengan rentang usia 18 - 23 tahun berpartisipasi pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multiple regression, diketahui bahwa keberfungsian keluarga berperan secara signifikan terhadap subjective well-being mahasiswa di masa pandemi Covid-19 (R2 = 0,274, p < 0,05). Dimensi keberfungsian keluarga yang berperan secara signifikan adalah dimensi komunikasi, peran, dan respon afektif. Oleh karena itu, keluarga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan komunikasi, pembagian peran dan respon afektif sehingga dapat mempertahankan tingkat subjective well-being yang baik

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The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a lot of adjustments that need to be done by the community, including college students. During this pandemic, students are doing a lot of online activities that cause significant life changes for students. The situation of uncertainty due to the pandemic has an impact on the subjective wellbeing of students. Family as a source of social support plays an important role in helping to maintain a high level of subjective well-being in students. This study aims to determine the role of family functioning on college students' subjective well-being in Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative nonexperimental study, using Family Assessment Device (FAD) and Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS) questionnaire. A total of 390 men and women college students in the range of 18 - 23 years old participated in this study. Using multiple regressions analysis, the results showed that family functioning has a significant role on college students’ subjective well-being in Covid-19 pandemic situation (R2 = 0,274, p < 0,05). In addition, we obtained that communications, roles, and affective response dimensions have a significant role on subjective well-being. Therefore, families are expected to improve communication, roles and affective responses to maintain a good level of subjective well-being in college students.

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"Emerging adulthood adalah fase kehidupan individu yang dipenuhi oleh banyak perubahan dalam berbagai aspek, salah satunya adalah dalam aspek psikosial. Pada periode ini, muncul kebutuhan untuk menjalin relasi dan hubungan intim dengan individu lainnya. Untuk dapat menjalin hubungan dengan baik dan sehat, emerging adulthood perlu untuk memiliki subjective well-being yang baik. Subjective well-being yang dimiliki oleh individu ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, salah satunya adalah tipe attachment yang dimiliki oleh individu dengan orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan subjective well-being berdasarkan tipe adult attachment yang dimiliki oleh individu. Adult attachment style akan ditentukan menggunakan alat ukur Experience in Close Relationship - Short Form (ECR-SF) dan subjective well-being akan diukur menggunakan Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) dan Positive and Negative Affect Schedule(PANAS). Partisipan sebanyak 311 individu baik perempuan maupun laki-laki berusia 18-25 tahun menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Menggunakan metode analisis uji beda ANOVA nonparametrik Kruskal-Wallis, terbukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan subjective well-being berdasarkan tipe adult attachment style yang signifikan, dengan tipe attachment securememiliki subjective well-being paling baik dilihat dari ketiga komponen subjective well-being, yaitu kepuasan hidup (kognitif), afek positif (afektif), dan afek negative (afektif). Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan dan informasi terkait tipe adult attachment style dan subjective well-being pada emerging adulthood.

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Emerging adulthood is a phase of an individual's life that is filled with many changes in various aspects, one of which is the psychosocial aspect. In this period, the need arises to establish relationships and intimate relationships with other individuals. To be able to have good and healthy relationships, emerging adulthood needs to have good subjective well-being. An individual's subjective well-being is determined by many factors, one of which is the type of attachment the individual has with their parents. This research aims to look at differences in subjective well-being based on the type of adult attachment an individual has. Adult attachment style will be determined using the Experience in Close Relationship - Short Form (ECR-SF) measuring instrument and subjective well-being will be measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). Participants totaling 311 individuals, both women and men aged 18-25 years, were the samples in this study. Using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric ANOVA different test analysis method, it was proven that there were significant differences in subjective well-being based on the type of adult attachment style, with the secure attachment type having the best subjective well-being seen from the three components of subjective well-being, namely life satisfaction. (cognitive), positive affect (affective), and negative affect (affective). The results of this research can be used to develop knowledge and information regarding types of adult attachment style and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood."

"Pada tahap perkembangan emerging adulthood, individu berusaha untuk mengeksplorasi diri dan menghadapi perubahan peran. Perubahan peran yang terjadi secara drastis dan ketidakmampuan individu dalam beradaptasi, dapat menyebabkan ia mengalami depresi. Salah satu faktor protektif dari depresi adalah keberfungsian keluarga. Keluarga yang berfungsi dengan baik dapat menjadi salah satu sumber dukungan sosial bagi emerging adult sehingga emerging adult dapat terhindar dari depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap depresi pada emerging adult. Peneliti menggunakan tipe penelitian kuantitatif dengan strategi penelitian noneksperimental. Peneliti menggunakan teknik convenience sampling, yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan Google Form yang di dalamnya terdapat alat ukur Family Assessment Device (FAD) untuk mengukur keberfungsian keluarga dan alat ukur Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) untuk mengukur depresi. Total partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 128 emerging adult yang berada pada rentang usia 18-25 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda ditemukan bahwa keberfungsian keluarga berperan secara signifikan terhadap depresi pada emerging adult (R²= 0,330, p < 0,05). Namun, dari enam dimensi keberfungsian keluarga, hanya dua dimensi yang berperan secara signifikan yaitu dimensi pemecahan masalah dan keterlibatan afektif. Oleh karena itu, keluarga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan keterlibatan afektif sehingga dapat menurunkan depresi pada emerging adult.

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At the developmental stage of emerging adulthood, emerging adults try to explore themselves and deal with changing roles. Changes in roles that occur drastically and their inability to adapt can cause depression. One of the protective factors from depression is family functioning. A well-functioning family can be a source of social support for emerging adults so that emerging adults can avoid depression. This study aims to examine the role of family functioning on depression in emerging adult. This research is a quantitative non-experimental study. The questionnaires used on assessing family functioning is Family Assessment Device (FAD) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) to measure depression, which were distributed via Google Form and used the technique convenience sampling. A total of 128 emerging adults who were in the range of 18-25 years old participated in this study. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that family functioning has a significant role on depression in emerging adult (R²= 0,330, p < 0.05). However, only two out of six dimensions of family functioning that have a significant role which is problem solving and affective involvement dimensions. Therefore, families are expected to improve problem solving and affective involvement so depression in emerging adult can be reduced."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran hubungan surat terimakasih dan subjective well being pada emerging adult. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu 4 sesi dan dalam tiga sesi dengan 38 partisipan tersebut diminta untuk menuliskan surat terimakasih kepada individu yang dianggap penting. Surat terimakasih dituliskan secara ekspresif, reflektif, orientasi positif dan tidak basa-basi. Partisipan kemudian ditanyakan apakah mau untuk mengirim surat atau tidak dan kepada siapa surat tersebut dikirim. Subjective well being terdiri atas simptom depresi, rasa syukur, kebahagiaan dan kepuasan hidup. Gratitude Questionnaire 6 untuk mengukur rasa syukur, Beck Depression Inventory untuk mengukur simptom depresi, Subjective Happiness Scale untuk mengukur kebahagiaan dan Satisfaction With Life Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hidup. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran repeated measured ANOVA diketahui bahwa skor simptom depresi memiliki hubungan dengan surat terimakasih (F=6.12, p<0.001) namun tidak signifikan pada kebahagiaan, rasa syukur dan kepuasan hidup. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara surat terimakasih dan subjective well being pada emerging adult. Ditemukan terdapat hubungan surat terimakasih dan simptom depresi pada emerging adult.

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This research purposed to examine the description of relationship between thank you letter and subjective well being on emerging adult. This research conducted in 4 sessions, during the first three session with the 38 participants, the participants were asked to write down a thank you letter to those who is matters to them. The letter should be written in an expressive, reflective, positive oriented and non-trivial. Participant then asked if they want to send the letter or not and were asked to whom the letter was sent. Subjective well being consists of depressive symptoms, gratitude, happiness and life satisfaction. Gratitude Questionnaire 6 to measure gratitude, Beck Depression Inventory to measure depressive symptoms, Subjective Happiness Scale to measure happiness and Satisfaction With Life Scale to measure life satisfaction.

The results showed that there are a significant relationship between depressive symptoms and thank you letter (F= 6.12, p<0.001) but there are no significant relationship between happiness, gratitude and life satisfaction with thank you letter. This shows that there are no relationship between thank you letter and subjective well being on emerging adult. There are relationship between thank you letter and depressive symptoms on emerging adult."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki peran persepsi sukses penggunaan layanan kencan online dan self-esteem sebagai prediktor subjective well-being. Hasil analisis regresi berganda pada 283 (164 perempuan, 119 laki-laki) partisipan emerging adult menunjukkan bahwa persepsi sukses penggunaan layanan kencan online dan self-esteem secara bersama-sama signifikan memprediksi subjective well-being, menjelaskan 31,3% varians dari subjective well-being. Hasil penelitian ini menambah pengetahuan mengenai peran persepsi sukses penggunaan layanan kencan online dan self-esteem secara bersama- sama sebagai prediktor dari subjective well-being.

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This study aimed to investigate the role of perceived success online dating use and self- esteem as predictors of subjective well-being in emerging adult. The study was conducted on 283 emerging adults (164 females, 119 males) age 18 – 25 years old. The multiple regression analysis result showed that perceived success online dating use and self-esteem have a significant role as predictors of subjective well-being, explaining 31,3% variance of subjective well-being. The results added up our knowledge about the role of perceived success online dating use and self-esteem simultaneously as predictors of subjective well- being."

"Kehadiran seorang anak dengan spektrum autisme dalam keluarga dapat menjadi sebuah tantangan bagi saudara kandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran keberfungsian keluarga terhadap well-being (emosi positif dan negatif, serta psychological flourishing) pada saudara dari anak dengan spektrum autisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, variabel keberfungsian keluarga diukur dengan Family Assessment Device (FAD), serta well-being diukur menggunakan Scale of Positive and Negative Emotion (SPANE) dan Flourishing Scale (FS). Penelitian ini melibatkan 136 partisipan dengan rentang usia 18 - 35 tahun. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan keberfungsian keluarga secara umum ditemukan dapat memprediksi well-being (emosi positif dan negatif) secara signifikan F(1,134) = 28.278, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.174, serta well -being (psychological flourishing) secara signifikan F(1,134) = 30.914, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.181). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat keberfungsian keluarga yang dimiliki individu, akan semakin tinggi pula kemungkinan individu tersebut memiliki well-being yang baik.

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The presence of a child with autism spectrum in the family may be a challenge for their siblings. This study aims to see how the role of family functions on the well- being (positive and negative emotions, and psychological flourishing) of children with autistic sibling. This study is a quantitative study, the function of family were measured using the Family Assessment Device (FAD), and well-being was measured using the Scale of Positive and Negative Emotion (SPANE) and Flourishing Scale (FS). This study involved 136 participants with an age range of 18-35 years. The results of this study indicate that the function of family in general is found to be able to significantly predict the well-being (positive and negative emotions) F F(1,134) = 28.278, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.174, and well-being (psychological flourishing) by F(1,134) = 30.914, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.181). From these results it can be said that a higher level of function in the family results in higher possibility of the individual having good welfare."

"Subjective well-being merupakan salah satu topik psikologi positif yang penting untuk dikaji dalam tahapan usia emerging adult. Berbagai tantangan dan permasalahan yang dilalui dapat menjadi faktor risiko bagi well-being mereka. Di antara berbagai aspek yang dapat berhubungan dengan subjective well-being, solitude diasumsikan berperan sebagai faktor protektif bagi well-being. Solitude merupakan kondisi objektif dari kesendirian yang umumnya digunakan secara konstruktif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini hendak melihat hubungan solitude dan subjective well-being pada emerging adulthood. Terdapat 317 partisipan berusia 18-25 tahun (M = 21.51, SD = 1.78) yang berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menggunakan alat ukur Perth A-Loneness Scale (PALs) (Houghton dkk., 2014) dan The PERMA-Profiler adaptasi Indonesia (Elfida dkk., 2021) menunjukkan bahwa solitude berhubungan positif signifikan dengan subjective well-being. Temuan ini dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi kecenderungan dewasa muda menerapkan solitude maka semakin tinggi tingkat subjective well-being.

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One of the important areas of positive psychology to research in emerging adult period is subjective well-being. The various challenges and problems they go through can be a risk factor for their well-being. Among the various aspects that can be related to subjective well-being, solitude is assumed to act as a protective factor for well-being. Solitude is an objective condition of solitude that is generally used constructively. Therefore, this study aims to examine the relationship between solitude and subjective well-being in emerging adulthood. There were 317 participants between the ages of 18-25 (M = 21.51, SD = 1.78) who participated in this study. The results of the study using the Perth A-Loneness Scale (Houghton et al., 2014) and The PERMA-Profiler (Elfida et al., 2021) measurement tools showed that solitude was significantly positively related to subjective well-being. This finding can be interpreted that the higher the tendency of young adults to practice solitude, the higher the level of subjective well-being."

"Religious coping pada penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan efikasi dan peran yang berbeda-beda dalam hal signifikansi hubungannya dengan subjective well being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kembali hubungan religious coping dengan subjective well being pada populasi emerging adulthood, dengan metode korelasional. Instrumen yang digunakan Brief RCOPE dan The PERMA Profiler. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 278 partisipan, yang berusia 18-25 tahun (M = 21.48, SD = 1.714) dan berkewarganegaraan Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hipotesis peneliti diterima. Pertama, didapatkan bahwa penggunaan positive religious coping berasosiasi dengan subjective well being yang lebih tinggi pada emerging adulthood. Kedua, negative religious coping berasosiasi dengan subjective well being yang lebih rendah pada emerging adulthood. Hasil ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan intervensi maupun prevensi untuk emerging adult yang menggunakan negative religious coping.

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Religious coping in previous studies showed different efficacy and roles in terms of the significance of the relationship with subjective well being. This study aims to re-examine the relationship between religious coping and subjective well-being among emerging adults, using the correlational method. The instruments used were Brief RCOPE and The PERMA Profiler. There were 278 participants in the study, aged 18-25 years (M = 21.48, SD = 1.714) and Indonesian citizens. The results showed that the research hypothesis was accepted. First, it was found that the use of positive religious coping was associated with higher subjective well being in emerging adulthood. Second, negative religious coping is associated with lower subjective well being in emerging adulthood. These results can be used as material for consideration of interventions and prevention for emerging adults who use negative religious coping."

"Subjective well-being (SWB) adalah kepuasan hidup yang dievaluasi dengan kognitif, perasaan positif serta negatif. Emerging adults (EA) dengan keluarga utuh dan tidak utuh memiliki perbedaan dukungan keluarga. Dalam beberapa penelitian, SWB berhubungan kuat dengan dukungan keluarga EA, namun belum berfokus pada kondisi EA keluarga utuh dan tidak utuh. Studi ini meneliti bagaimana hubungan dukungan keluarga pada EA keluarga utuh dan tidak utuh terhadap SWB mereka, kemudian dikomparasikan. Jumlah responden 86 laki-laki dan 114 perempuan usia 18-25 tahun. Hasil analisis pearson correlation dan independent sample t-test dengan hasil korelasi terbukti signifikan sebesar р=0,000 < 0,005 r=0,786 untuk kepuasan hidup, r=0,843 untuk afek positif, dan r=-0,688 untuk afek negatif. Hasil komparasi membuktikan bahwa EA dengan keluarga utuh lebih tinggi dalam SWB kognitif dan afek positif, sedangkan EA dengan keluarga tidak utuh lebih tinggi dalam SWB afek negatif. Maka penting bagi EA baik dari keluarga utuh maupun tidak utuh mendapatkan dukungan keluarga yang mencukupi.

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Subjective well-being (SWB) is life satisfaction evaluated by cognitive, positive and negative feelings. Emerging adults (EA) with intact and non-intact families have differences in family support. In several studies, SWB is strongly related to EA family support, but has not focused on the conditions of intact and non-intact EA families. This study examines the relationship between family support in intact and non-intact EA families on their SWB, and then compares it. The number of respondents was 86 men and 114 women aged 18-25 years. The results of the pearson correlation analysis and independent sample t-test showed that the correlation results were significant at р=0.000 <0.005 r=0.786 for life satisfaction, r=0.843 for positive affect, and r=-0.688 for negative affect. The comparison results prove that EAs with intact families are higher in cognitive SWB and positive affect, while EAs with incomplete families are higher in negative affect SWB. So it is important for EAs from both intact and non-intact families to get adequate family support."