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"Kualitas hidup merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Adverse childhood experiences yang dialami individu selama masa perkembangan dapat mengganggu tingkat kualitas hidup. Peneliti mendapatkan 181 partisipan berusia 18-25 tahun yang berasal dari 30 provinsi di Indonesia. Psychological flexibility diukur dengan Comp-ACT (Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Treatment Processes), kualitas hidup diukur dengan WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life - Brief Version), dan adverse childhood experiences diukur menggunakan WHO ACE-IQ (World Health Organization Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire). Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa psychological flexibility berperan signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup individu dewasa muda yang mengalami adverse childhood experiences. Dalam penelitian ini, psychological flexibility, beserta dimensi-dimensinya, mampu memprediksi kualitas hidup individu dewasa muda yang mengalami adverse childhood experiences. Psychological flexibility secara signifikan berhubungan positif dengan kualitas hidup individu dewasa muda yang mengalami adverse childhood experiences.

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Quality of life is one of the important aspects of an individual's life. Adverse childhood experiences encountered during developmental stages can disrupt the level of quality of life. Researchers obtained 181 participants aged 18-25 years from 30 provinces in Indonesia. Psychological flexibility was measured using the Comp-ACT (Comprehensive Assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Treatment Processes), quality of life was measured using the WHOQOL-BREF (World Health Organization Quality of Life - Brief Version), and adverse childhood experiences were measured using the WHO ACE-IQ (World Health Organization Adverse Childhood Experiences International Questionnaire). The results of a simple linear regression analysis showed that psychological flexibility plays a significant role in the quality of life of young adults who have experienced adverse childhood experiences. In this study, psychological flexibility and its dimensions were proven to predict the quality of life of young adults who have experienced adverse childhood experiences. Psychological flexibility is significantly positively related to the quality of life of young adults who have experienced adverse childhood experiences."

"Berbagai studi telah dilakukan mengenai keterkaitan antara pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dengan depresi dan keterkaitan makna hidup dengan depresi. Peran kedua variabel tersebut terhadap depresi juga telah diteliti, akan tetapi, belum ada penelitian yang membandingkan peran keduanya terhadap depresi, khususnya pada populasi dewasa muda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran pengalaman sulit di masa kecil dan makna hidup (keberadaan makna dan pencarian makna) terhadap depresi pada dewasa muda. Partisipan penelitian adalah dewasa muda yang berasal dari wilayah Jabodetabek (N=482), yang diberikan kuesioner BDI-II untuk mengukur depresi, ACE-Q untuk mengukur pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, dan MLQ untuk mengukur makna hidup. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis multiple linear regression menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman sulit di masa kecil memprediksi depresi secara positif, makna hidup pada dimensi keberadaan makna memprediksi depresi secara negatif, dan dimensi pencarian makna memprediksi depresi secara positif. Dibandingkan pengalaman sulit di masa kecil, makna hidup merupakan prediktor yang lebih kuat terhadap depresi, khususnya dimensi keberadaan makna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, kesadaran masayarakat mengenai makna hidup sebagai faktor resiko depresi perlu ditingkatkan dan praktisi kesehatan sebaiknya tidak fokus pada faktor resiko lingkungan saja, namun juga pada faktor resiko personal.

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Many studies have done research about the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and depression and the relationship between meaning in life and depression. The role of those two variables in depression has also been done, however, there isn't any research that compares the role of both variables in depression, specifically, in the young adults population in Indonesia. This study aims to test the role of adverse childhood experiences and meaning in life (presence of meaning and searching for meaning) in depression in young adults. Participants of this study are young adults who live in Jabodetabek (N=482), who were given BDI-II questionnaire to measure depression, ACE-Q to measure adverse childhood experiences, and MLQ to measure meaning in life. The results of this study, using multiple linear regression, showed that adverse childhood experiences predicted depression positively, meaning in life in Presence Of Meaning dimension predicted depression negatively, and meaning in life in Search For Meaning dimension predicted depression positively Compared to adverse childhood experiences, meaning in life is the stronger predictor in depression, especially, in the dimension of presence of meaning. According to the results of this study, public awareness of meaning in life as a risk factor for depression needs to be raised and health practitioners should not just focus on the environmental risk factors that might cause depression, but also on personal risk factors."

"Perkembangan teknologi menyediakan sarana baru untuk melakukan kekerasan dalam hubungan romantis, yang disebut sebagai cyber intimate partner aggression (CIPA), yang kerap kali terjadi pada usia dewasa muda. Penelitian terdahulu menemukan bahwa anxious attachment berhubungan dengan CIPA dan adverse childhood experience (ACE), yang merupakan prediktor kuat dari CIPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peran mediasi anxious attachment dalam hubungan antara ACE dan CIPA pada individu dewasa muda di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 instrumen penelitian, yaitu (1) Cyber Aggression in Relationship Scale (CARS; Watkins et al., 2018) untuk mengukur CIPA; (2) Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF; Bernstein et al., 2003) untuk mengukur ACE; dan (3) Experience in Close Relationship Scale-Revised 18 (ECR-R-18; Margaretha, 2020; Wongparkan & Wongparkan, 2012) untuk mengukur anxious attachment. Sampel penelitian ini berasal dari 941 partisipan dengan rata-rata usia 22.7 tahun, yang sedang atau pernah menjalani hubungan romantis serta menggunakan teknologi untuk menjalani hubungan romantis. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa ACE dapat memprediksi perilaku CIPA secara signifikan dan positif. Hasil analisis mediasi juga menunjukkan bahwa anxious attachment berperan sebagai mediator parsial dalam hubungan ACE dan CIPA. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi pada pengembangan usaha preventif dan intervensi CIPA.

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Technology developments have resulted in a new form of violence often occurring in young adult romantic relationships, namely cyber intimate partner aggression (CIPA). While previous findings show anxious attachment and adverse childhood experience (ACE) as strong predictors of CIPA, this study aims to look at the mediating role of anxious attachment in the relationship between ACE and CIPA in young adults in Indonesia. This study uses 3 research instruments, namely (1) Cyber ??Aggression in Relationship Scale (CARS; Watkins et al., 2018) to measure CIPA; (2) Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF; Bernstein et al., 2003) to measure ACE; and (3) Experience in Close Relationship Scale-Revised 18 (ECR-R-18; Margaretha, 2020; Wongparkan & Wongparkan, 2012) to measure anxious attachment. This study takes samples from 941 participants with an average age of 22.7 years who are currently or have previously been committed in a romantic relationship. The results of the regression analysis shows that ACE can predict CIPA behavior significantly and positively. The results of the mediation analysis also show that anxious attachment acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between ACE and CIPA. This research has implications for the development of CIPA preventive and intervention efforts."

"Dewasa muda menggunakan teknologi komunikasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk untuk menjalin hubungan romantisnya. Namun, teknologi digital kemudian berpotensi menjadi sebuah wadah untuk melakukan kekerasan terhadap pasangan, dikenal sebagai cyber intimate partner aggression (CIPA). Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, CIPA dapat diprediksi oleh adverse childhood experience (ACE). ACE dipercaya berpotensi memunculkan early maladaptive schema (EMS) pada individu yang kemudian meningkatkan kemungkinan melakukan CIPA. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa skema domain yang paling berpengaruh antara hubungan ACE dan CIPA adalah disconnection & rejection. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat peran mediasi domain disconnection & rejection, secara keseluruhan dan masing-masing skema di dalamnya, dalam hubungan antara cyber intimate partner aggression dengan adverse childhood experience. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah 941 dewasa muda yang pernah atau sedang menjalani hubungan romantis dan berdomisili di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa perilaku cyber intimate partner aggression dapat diprediksi secara signifikan dan positif oleh adverse childhood experience (β=.084, SE=.016 p <.001). Selanjutnya, skema domain disconnection & rejection secara keseluruhan dapat memediasi hubungan tersebut secara signifikan. Dari lima skema yang ada, skema abandonment dan skema mistrust/abuse yang dapat secara signifikan memediasi hubungan yang ada. Implikasi hasil penelitian dibahas lebih lanjut.

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Young adults use communication technology in their daily lives, including to establish romantic relationships. However, communication technology potentially creates a new platform for violence against partner, known as cyber intimate partner aggression (CIPA). Based on previous research, CIPA can be predicted by adverse childhood experience (ACE). ACE is believed to have the potential to cause early maladaptive schema (EMS) in individuals which then increases the likelihood of performing CIPA. Previous research found that the most influential domain scheme in the relationship between ACE and CIPA was disconnection & rejection. Therefore, this study was conducted to examine the mediation role of the disconnection & rejection domain, as a whole and separately for each schema in the domain, in the relationship between cyber intimate partner aggression and adverse childhood experience. Participants in this study were 941 young adults who had or are currently in a romantic relationship and domiciled in Indonesia. The results indicate that the behavior of cyber intimate partner aggression can be significantly and positively predicted by adverse childhood experience (β=.084, SE=.016 p <.001). Furthermore, the overall disconnection & rejection domain schema can significantly mediate the relationship. Out of the five existing schemas, the abandonment schema and the mistrust/abuse schema could significantly mediate the existing relationship. Research implications discussed further."

"Beberapa tahun terakhir, terdapat peningkatan isu perceraian dan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Indonesia, termasuk pada pasangan dewasa muda. Tingginya isu rumah tangga dapat menjadi indikasi bahwa pasangan dewasa muda kurang mampu mengatasi ketegangan yang terjadi sehingga memengaruhi relationship satisfaction. Beberapa penelitian menemukan bahwa adverse childhood experience (ACE) merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terhadap ketidakmampuan pasangan dalam mengatasi konflik pada masa dewasanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran kemampuan self-compassion sebagai moderator dalam hubungan ACE dan relationship satisfaction pada kelompok dewasa muda dalam hubungan pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire untuk mengukur jumlah pengalaman sulit yang dialami pada masa kanak-kanak, Relationship Assessment Scale untuk mengukur kepuasan hubungan romantis, dan Self-Compassion Scale untuk mengukur tingkat kemampuan self-compassion. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 258 dewasa muda (20 – 40 tahun) di Jabodetabek dengan mayoritas adalah partisipan wanita (78.7%). Multiple regression analysis menunjukkan bahwa self-compassion (β=-1.48, p<.05) beserta dengan ketiga dimensinya, mampu memoderatori dengan melemahkan hubungan negatif ACE dan relationship satisfaction. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-compassion mampu meningkatkan relationship satisfaction meskipun pasangan pernah mengalami ACE. Limitasi dari penelitian ini adalah teknik sampling yang digunakan merupakan convenience sampling sehingga tidak semua partisipan memiliki ACE dan tidak meratanya proporsi sampel.

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In recent years, there has been an increase in the issues of divorce and domestic violence in Indonesia, including among young adult couples. This rise may indicate that young adult couples struggle to manage tension, affecting their relationship satisfaction. Studies have identified adverse childhood experiences (ACE) as a risk factor for adult couples' inability to resolve conflicts. This study aims to investigate the role of self-compassion as a moderator in the relationship between ACE and relationship satisfaction among young married adults. The study utilized the Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire to assess the number of adverse childhood experiences, the Relationship Assessment Scale to measure romantic relationship satisfaction, and the Self-Compassion Scale to assess self-compassion levels. Participants included 258 young adults (aged 20 – 40) in the Jabodetabek, with a majority being female (78.7%). Multiple regression analysis indicated that self-compassion (β=-1.48, p<.05) and its three dimensions moderated the negative relationship between ACE and relationship satisfaction. It can be concluded that self-compassion can enhance relationship satisfaction despite partners having experienced ACE. A limitation of this study is the use of convenience sampling, leading to not all participants having ACE and an uneven sample proportion."

"Manusia dan teknologi tidak lagi dapat dipisahkan. Seluruh aspek kehidupan menuntut individu menyita waktu untuk menggunakannya sehari-hari. Beberapa individu dengan latar belakang adverse childhood experiences atau pengalaman traumatis sangat mungkin menggunakan internet sebagai strategi stress coping yang paling mudah. Tidak jarang strategi coping ini menyebabkan masalah-masalah dalam keseharian, alih-alih memberikan relief pada penggunanya. Problematic Internet Use terjadi saat penggunaan internet mengganggu aktivitas serta kesehatan mental dan fisik seseorang. Salah satu cara yang dapat mengurangi efek negatif ini adalah memaafkan pengalaman sulit di masa lalu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran forgiveness sebagai moderator dalam hubungan adverse childhood experiences dan problematic internet use. Partisipan penelitian terdiri dari 213 orang dewasa (usia 18-38 tahun). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa forgiveness tidak memoderasi hubungan adverse childhood experiences dengan problematic internet use. Hasil didiskusikan lebih jauh dalam laporan penelitian ini.

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Humans and the technology are no longer separate. Every aspect of life requires individuals to use it every day. Some individuals with a background of adverse childhood or traumatic experiences are very likely to use the internet as the most effortless stress-coping strategy. Not infrequently, this strategy causes health problems, instead of providing relief to its users. Problematic Internet Use occurs when Internet use interferes with a person’s real-life activities and mental and physical health. One way to reduce these negative effects is to perform forgiveness for the difficult time in the past. This study aims to determine the role of forgiveness as a moderator of the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and problematic internet use. The study participants comprised 213 adults (aged 18-38 years). The results showed that forgiveness did not moderate the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and problematic internet use. Results are further discussed in this paper."

"Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan kesehatan mental dengan kasus yang paling banyak muncul pada individu dewasa muda. Di masa ini individu harus melewati banyak tuntutan perkembangan yang dapat memberikan tekanan dan distress psikologis. Childhood maltreatment yang dapat muncul dalam bentuk kekerasan fisik, kekerasan seksual, kekerasan emosional, pengabaian fisik, dan pengabaian emosional sebelumnya telah terbukti dapat menjadi faktor risiko dari depresi yang dialami oleh individu dewasa muda. Pada penelitian ini, penulis bertujuan untuk menguji kemampuan childhood maltreatment dalam memprediksi kemunculan depresi pada individu dewasa muda. Penulis mendapatkan 192 partisipan yang berusia 18–25 tahun yang tersebar di 19 provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Depresi diukur menggunakan The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) dan childhood maltreatment diukur menggunakan Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF). Hasil analisis regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa childhood maltreatment berperan secara signifikan terhadap kemunculan depresi pada individu dewasa muda (R² = 0,382, F(1, 190) = 117,616, p < 0,05). Penulis melakukan diskusi dan memberikan saran pada bagian akhir skripsi.

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Depression is one of the most prevalent mental health disorders affecting young adults. During this stage, individuals must navigate numerous developmental demands that can lead to psychological pressure and distress. Childhood maltreatment, which manifest as physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, and emotional neglect, has been established as a risk factor for depression experienced by young adults. The current study aims to assess the predictive ability of childhood maltreatment regarding the presence of depression in young adults. The study included 192 participants aged 18–25 years, distributed across 19 provinces in Indonesia. Depression was measured using The Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25), while childhood maltreatment was assessed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF). The results of linear regression analysis indicate that childhood maltreatment significantly contributes to depression in young adults (R² = 0.382, F(1, 190) = 117.616, p < 0.05). The author concludes with discussions and provides suggestions at the end of the thesis."

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Pasangan yang telah menikah di Indonesia diketahui memiliki indeks kebahagiaan yang tinggi. Namun, pasangan yang menikah nyatanya juga menunjukkan angka perceraian dan KDRT yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan adverse childhood experiences dan relationship satisfaction dengan dimensi adult attachment sebagai moderator pada pasangan dewasa muda yang sudah menikah di Jabodetabek (N=258). Pada penelitian ini, ACE diukur menggunakan ACE-Q, relationship satisfaction diukur menggunakan Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS), dan adult attachment diukur menggunakan ECR-RS. Setelah penelitian dilakukan, diketahui bahwa anxiety memperkuat dampak negatif ACE dan relationship satisfaction (b=0.26, t=2.24, p<.05). Sedangkan, avoidance diketahui tidak berperan dalam hubungan ACE dan RS (b=-0.15, t=-1.08, p=.27).

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Married couples in Indonesia have a high happiness index of all marital status. But married couples also shows high divorce and domestic violence rates in Indonesia. This research was conducted to examine the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and relationship satisfaction with adult attachment dimensions as moderators in married young adult couples in Jabodetabek (N=258). ACE was measured using the ACE-Q, relationship satisfaction was measured using the Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS), and adult attachment was measured using the ECR-RS. It was discovered that anxiety strengthened the negative impact of ACEs and relationship satisfaction (b=0.26, t=2.24, p<.05). Meanwhile, avoidance was found not to play a role in the relationship between ACE and RS (b=-0.15, t=-1.08, p=.27)."

"Perselisihan dan pertengkaran menjadi penyebab terbanyak perceraian pasangan di Indonesia. Penyebab ini tidak lepas dari komunikasi tidak lancar yang dapat disebabkan oleh Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE). Salah satu upaya yang dapat mengatasi dampak tersebut dan meningkatkan relationship satisfaction adalah melalui dyadic coping. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat peran dyadic coping dalam menjelaskan hubungan ACE terhadap relationship satisfaction. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 260 dewasa muda terdiri atas 204 perempuan dan 57 laki-laki yang sudah menikah dan menetap di Jabodetabek. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Adverse Childhood Experience-Questionnaire, Dyadic Coping Inventory dan Relationship Assessment Scale. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dyadic coping dapat memediasi secara parsial dampak negatif ACE terhadap kepuasan hubungan pasangan yang menikah. Dimensi dyadic coping seperti supportive DC, negative DC, dan common DC juga ditemukan dapat memediasi secara parsial dampak ACE terhadap relationship satisfaction.

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Persistent conflicts and arguments are the leading causes of divorce in Indonesia. These disputes often result from poor communication, which can be linked to adverse childhood experiences (ACE). One effective approach to mitigate these impacts and enhance relationship satisfaction is through dyadic coping. This study aims to examine the mediating role of dyadic coping in the relationship between ACE and relationship satisfaction. The participants were 260 married young adults which consist of 207 women and 57 men residing in Jabodetabek. The measurement tools used were the Adverse Childhood Experience-Questionnaire, Dyadic Coping Inventory, and Relationship Assessment Scale. The results found that dyadic coping can partially mediate the negative impact of ACE on relationship satisfaction among married couples. Dyadic coping dimensions such as supportive DC, negative DC, and common DC has been found significant and can also partially mediate the relationship between ACE and relationship satisfaction."

"Isu kesehatan jiwa dan mental terus menunjukkan prevalensi yang signifikan dalam masyarakat saat ini. Hal ini dapat disebabkan salah-satunya dari kurangnya kemampuan individu dalam regulasi emosi. Emosi merupakan aspek psikologis yang perannya sangat penting dalam menentukan kualitas perilaku manusia. Kemampuan regulasi emosi seseorang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya yaitu masa kecil kurang menyenangkan atau Adverse Childhood Experiences. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Adverse Childhood Experiences dengan regulasi emosi pada individu dewasa muda. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan instrumen penelitian Adverse Childhood Experiences 10 Questionnaire dan Emotion Regulation Questionnaire yang diberikan kepada responden sebanyak 100 orang dewasa muda yang berdomisili di kecamatan Kiaracondong, kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Adverse Childhood Experiences dengan regulasi emosi pada responden (p=0.503>0,05). Diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang variabel lain seperti tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, dan dukungan sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi regulasi emosi.

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Mental health issues continue to show significant prevalence in today's society. This can be caused by a lack of individual ability in emotional regulation. Emotion is a psychological aspect that plays a very important role in determining the quality of human behavior. A person's ability to regulate emotions is influenced by several factors, one of which is an unpleasant childhood or Adverse Childhood Experiences. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and emotional regulation in young adults. The research design used was cross-sectional with the research instruments Adverse Childhood Experiences 10 Questionnaire and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire given to 100 young adults domiciled in Kiaracondong District, Bandung City. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and emotional regulation in respondents (p = 0.503> 0.05). Further research is needed on other variables such as level of knowledge, level of education, and social support that may influence emotion regulation."