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"Pendahuluan Long COVID menjadi kondisi yang dapat memengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari dan produktivitas pekerja rumah sakit. Gangguan sistem imun dapat memicu terjadinya Long COVID. Kerja gilir malam dapat menyebabkan gangguan sistem imun.Tujuan Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara kerja gilir malam dengan kejadian Long COVID pada pekerja rumah sakit dan faktor risiko lain yang memengaruhinya.Metode Penelitian kohort historikal ini dilakukan pada pekerja Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Sardjito yang bekerja minimal sejak pandemi COVID-19 dimulai (Maret 2020) dan terkonfirmasi COVID-19 pada tahun 2021-2022. Data berasal dari data surveilans Instalasi Kesling dan K3RS mengenai jenis profesi, pola kerja, usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, status merokok, status komorbid, riwayat vaksinasi COVID-19, keparahan penyakit COVID-19 dan jumlah terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang memengaruhi kejadian Long COVID sesuai kriteria WHO. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik.Hasil Data dikumpulkan dari 556 subjek. Sebagian besar subjek adalah perempuan dengan usia < 40 tahun. Sekitar 41 subjek melaporkan gejala Long COVID (7,4%) dengan median lama gejala 13 bulan (9-70 bulan). Kerja gilir malam tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian Long Covid (p=0,715). Faktor risiko terjadinya Long COVID adalah status komorbid, obesitas dan jumlah terkonfirmasi COVID-19 > 1 kali.Kesimpulan Kerja gilir malam tidak berhubungan dengan Long COVID. Tidak perlu restriksi gilir malam pada pekerja tanpa komorbid, obesitas dan terkonfirmasi COVID-19 satu kali.

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Introduction Long Covid is a condition that can affect the daily activities and productivity of healthcare workers. Immune system disorders can trigger Long COVID. Night shift work can cause immune system disorders.

Objective This study investigated the relationship between night shift work and the incidence of Long COVID in healthcare workers and other risk factors affecting it.

Methods A cohort retrospective study was conducted on Dr. Sardjito Central General Hospital workers who worked minimally since the COVID-19 pandemic began (March 2020) and were confirmed with COVID-19 in 2021-2022. We appraised secondary data from surveillance of Occupational Safety and Health Departement regarding the type of profession, shift work pattern, age, gender, body mass index, smoking status, comorbid status, COVID-19 vaccination history, severity of COVID-19 disease and the number of confirmed COVID-19 that affect the incidence of Long COVID according to WHO criteria.

Results Data was collected from 556 subjects. Most of the subjects were women with the age of < 40 years. About 41 subjects reported Long COVID symptoms (7.4%) with a median length of symptoms of 13 months (9-70 months). Night shift work was not associated with the incidence of Long Covid (p = 0.715). The predictors of Long COVID are comorbid status, obesity and confirmed COVID-19 more than once.

Conclusion Night shift work is not related to Long COVID. No need to retrict night shifts for workers with no comorbid, obesity and a single history of COVID-19 infection."

"Latar Belakang: Long COVID merupakan istilah umum yang digunakan untuk pasien yang telah pulih dari COVID-19 tetapi masih menunjukkan gejala jauh lebih lama dari yang diperkirakan. Gejala di area mulut baik yang muncul setelah terinfeksi COVID-19 ataupun adanya persistensi gejala COVID dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan umum. Identifikasi dan deteksi dini merupakan hal yang penting dalam memberikan perawatan dan tatalaksana temuan oral yang diperlukan sebagai kunci prognosis perawatan pasien penyintas COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian temuan long COVID oral di Indonesia. Tujuan: Untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengetahui bentuk temuan long COVID oral di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptik cross-sectional pada 386 penyintas COVID-19 di Indonesia. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, secara daring melalui google form. Hasil Penelitian: Dari 386 responden, sebanyak 120 responden memiliki gejala rongga mulut setelah COVID, di antaranya bibir kering (83,3%), mulut terasa kering (60%), perubahan indra pengecapan (59,2%). Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar responden pada penelitian ini tidak memiliki gejala rongga mulut setelah COVID, namun terdapat 31,1% dari total responden menyatakan memiliki gejala rongga mulut setelah COVID. Dari hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dapat ditemukannya Long COVID Oral. Namun hanya terdapat sebagian kecil dari populasi memiliki temuan Gejala Long COVID Oral.

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Background: Long COVID is a general term used for patients who have recovered from COVID-19 but are still showing symptoms much longer than expected. Symptoms in the mouth area whether they appear after being infected with COVID-19 or the persistence of COVID symptoms can worsen general health conditions. Early identification and detection are important in providing care and managing oral findings which are needed as a key to the prognosis of the treatment of COVID-19 survivors. Therefore, it is necessary to study the findings of long COVID oral in Indonesia. Objectives: To explore and find out the forms of oral manifestations of COVID-19 and long oral COVID-19 in Indonesia. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional descriptive design on 386 survivors of COVID-19 in Indonesia. Data collection was carried out by filling out a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, online via the Google form. Results: Of 386 respondents, 120 respondents had symptoms of the oral cavity after COVID, including dry lips (83.3%), dry mouth (60%), changes in the sense of taste (59.2%). Conclusion: Most of the respondents in this study did not have oral symptoms after COVID, but 31.1% of the total respondents said they had oral symptoms after COVID. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that Long COVID Oral can be found. However, only a small portion of the population has Long COVID Oral Symptoms."

"Varian virus dan Variasi genetik menjadi salah satu masalah dalam menentukan Farmakoterapi COVID-19. Mekanisme variasi orang-ke-orang dan antar-populasi dalam keamanan dan kemanjuran obat merupakan dasar untuk pengembangan obat yang rasional. Penelitian ini menggambarkan karakteristik dan profil Farmakoterapi pada pasien COVID-19 dan menganalisis hubungan profil Farmakoterapi dengan variasi gen ACE dan ACE2. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan pengambilan data profil Farmakoterapi dilakukan secara retrospektif dan Pemeriksaan Polimorfisme dilakukan pada 50 orang penyintas COVID-19 di RSUD Lahat yang terjangkit COVID-19 periode September 2020 hingga Agustus 2021. Hubungan profil Farmakoterapi dalam bentuk Penggunaan Antivirus dan Antibiotik serta durasinya terhadap Polimorfisme SNP gen ACE pada rs1799752 dan rs4331 dan gen ACE2 pada rs2014792 dengan menggunakan metode regresi logistik. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 28 pasien rawat jalan dan 22 orang pasien rawat inap. Ada perbedaan karakteristik usia, tingkat stress dan status vaksinasi pada kelompok rawat inap dan rawat jalan. Sebanyak 98% pasien mendapatkan Antibiotik dan 84% pasien mendapatkan terapi Antivirus selama dalam terapi COVID-19. Antivirus yang digunakan selama terapi adalah Oseltamivir, Favipiravir dan Remdesivir dan Antibiotik yang digunakan adalah Azitromycin, Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone dan Meropenem. Sebanyak 29 orang memiliki genotipe II, 14 orang memilik genotipe ID dan 7 orang mempunyai genotipe DD pada pada SNP rs1799752 gen ACE. Pada SNP rs4331 gen ACE 30 orang memiliki genotipe GG, 12 orang memiliki genotipe AG dan 8 orang memiliki genotipe AA. Dan pada SNP rs2014792 gen ACE2 18 orang memilik genotipe CC dan 32 orang memiliki genotipe CC. Secara statistik tidak hubungan signifikan antara polimorfisme gen ACE pada SNP rs1799752 dan rs4331 dan gen ACE2 pada rs2014792 dengan resiko rawat inap dan penggunaan Antivirus dan Antibiotik serta durasinya pada pasien COVID-19.

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One of the challenges in selecting COVID-19 Pharmacotherapy is the presence of viral variants and genetic variation. Mechanisms of person-to-person and interpopulation variation in drug safety and efficacy are the basis for rational drug development. This research describes the characteristics and profile of pharmacotherapy in COVID-19 patients and analyzes the relationship between pharmacotherapy profile and ACE and ACE2 gene variations. The study was crosssectional, involved the retrospective collection of pharmacotherapy profile data and the polymorphism testing on 50 COVID-19 survivors at Lahat Hospital who contracted the virus between September 2020 and August 2021. Use of logistic regression approach to examine the association between Pharmacotherapy profiles in the form of Antiviral and Antibiotic Use, as well as their duration, and SNP polymorphisms at rs1799752 and rs4331 of the ACE gene and rs2014792 of the ACE2 gene. There were 28 non-hospitalized and 22 hospitalized patients who participated in the study. Age, stress level, and vaccination status were all different between non-hospitalized and hospitalized groups. While undergoing COVID-19 therapy, up to 98% of patients received antibiotics, and 84% of patients received antiviral therapy. Oseltamivir, Favipiravir, and Remdesivir are the antivirals utilized throughout therapy. Azithromycin, Levofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, and Meropenem are the antibiotics. On SNP rs1799752 ACE gene, 29 participants had genotype II, 14 had genotype ID, and 7 had genotype DD. Thirty people had the GG genotype, twelve had the AG genotype, and eight had the AA genotype for the SNP rs4331 ACE gene. Additionally, 32 and 18 individuals with the CC genotype in the SNP rs2014792 ACE2 gene. The likelihood of hospitalization, the usage of antivirals and antibiotics, and the length of time those treatments were used in COVID-19 patients were not significantly associated with the ACE gene polymorphism at SNP rs1799752 and rs4331 or the ACE2 gene at rs2014792."

"Penyebaran wabah Covid-19 yang sangat masif mengharuskan pemerintah memberikan kebijakan untuk melakukan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat demi menekan penyebaran Covid-19. Namun terdapat efek samping yang ditimbulkanyaiu, sejumlah industr, khususnya sektor informal, menjadi terhambat sehingga menurunkan kemampuan finansial masyarakat. Dengan begitu banyak masyarakat kelas menengah ke bawah yang membutuhkan bantuan logistik maupun finansial untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Selain bantuan sosial dari pemerintah, masyarakat, khususnya yang lebih mampu dapat berkontribusi dalam pemberian donasi untuk membantu masyarakat menengah ke bawah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya di tengah pandemi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat perilaku donasi masyarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 beserta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan faktor demografis dan sosial-ekonomi dalam memengaruhi keputusan untuk meningkatkan donasi, serta pendekatan theory of planned behavior dalam memengaruhi niat berdonasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuisioner dengan 444 responden yang pernah berdonasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masyarakat menjadi lebih dermawan pada masa pandemi dengan meningkatkan jumlah maupun proporsi donasi mereka yang dipengaruhi secara positif oleh jumlah pendapatan dan status pernikahan, sedangkan jumlah tanggungan memengaruhi secara negatif. Dalam pendekatan theory of planned behavior, ditemukan bahwa sikap, persepsi kontrol perilaku, norma moral, dan perliaku masa lalu memengaruhi niat berdonasi pada masa pandemi.

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The massive spread of the Covid-19 outbreak required the government to provide policies for restricting community activity to suppress Covid-19 deployments. However, there are side effects that some industries, especially the informal sector, are hindered, thereby lowering the financial ability of the community. With so many lower middle class people who need logistics and financial assistance to meet their daily needs. In addition to the social assistance of Governments, communities, especially those who are better able to contribute to the donation to help the middle-down community in fulfilling their basic needs in the middle of the pandemic. This study was conducted to see the behavior of public donations during the Covid-19 pandemic and the factors that affect it. The study used quantitative research methods with a demographic and socio-economic factors approach in influencing the decision to raise donations, as well as a theory of planned behavior approach in influencing the intent to donate during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data used was the primary data obtained through the dissemination of the questionnaire with 444 respondents who had donated during the Covid-19 pandemic. The study found that society became more philanthropic in the period of pandemic by increasing the amount and proportion of their donations positively influenced by the amount of income and marital status, while the number of dependents negatively affected. In the theory of planned behavior approach, it was discovered that attitudes, perceptions of behavioral control, moral norms, and past growth have influenced the intention of donating during a pandemic.

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"Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) usually represents the final step in the management of severe chronic respiratory diseases. The focus of this volume is on new insights and novel perspectives of LTOT. Starting from consolidated experiences, it's aim is also to emphasize the strategic value of developing technologies and innovative organizational models uniquely to find out even more opportunities and advantages for the management of chronic respiratory patients needing long-term oxygen treatment."

"Jumlah lansia yang cukup tinggi ditambah dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang rendah membuat Kelurahan Kampung Melayu, Jatinegara, Jakarta Timur menjadi wilayah dengan risiko demensia yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kepercayaan lansia mengenai demensia dan bagaimana hal tersebut mempengaruhi perilaku pencegahan demensia pada lansia sebagai kelompok berisiko tinggi demensia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengacu pada teori Health Belief Model HBM. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 14 orang dari kelompok lansia, keluarga, kader, serta petugas kesehatan dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan terhadap ancaman demensia yang rendah ditambah kurangnya faktor pemicu seperti sosialisasi demensia menyebabkan perilaku kesehatan lansia lebih ditujukan untuk mencegah penyakit selain demensia, misalnya penyakit jantung, diabetes mellitus, atau hipertensi.

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The number of elderly living in Sub district Kampung Melayu, Jatinegara, East Jakarta, added with their low socioeconomic status indicated that that place is at high risk of dementia's prevalence. The objective of the study is to identify elderly's perception about dementia and how it affects their preventive behavior regarding the disease based on Health Belief Model theory. This is a qualitative study using in depth interview to collect data. The data is collected from 14 informants which come from several groups elderly, family living with elderly, and health workers around the area. This study shows that elder's low perceived threats combined with the lack of cues to action such as dementia socialization affect their behavior which focus on preventing other diseases such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, or hypertension rather than dementia."

"Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), telah menyebar luas terutama ibu hamil dan bayi baru lahir. Bayi baru lahir dapat terpapar SARS-CoV-2 dari ibu yang melahirkan dengan terkonfirmasi positif dan ibu terkonfirmasi positif dapat berisiko melahirkan bayi premature. Kondisi tersebut dapat berisiko terjadinya NEC pada bayi baru lahir. Tujuan penulisan studi kasus ini adalah menggambarkan komplikasi yang terjadi pada bayi baru lahir dari ibu terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Ilustrasi kasus: Seorang perempuan usia 36 tahun terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19, status kehamilan G2P1A0 hamil 32 minggu melahirkan bayi perempuan dengan berat 1975 gram. Bayi dirawat di neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) dengan diagnosis COVID 19 terkonfirmasi derajat sedang, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) grade II. Kesimpulan: bayi baru lahir premature positif COVID-19 dapat berisiko terjadinya NEC. Hal ini dikarenakan SARS-CoV-2 secara langsung menginfeksi saluran gastrointestinal yang dapat menyebabkan reaksi inflamasi. Selain itu, imaturitas saluran cerna dapat berisiko terjadinya cedera usus. Kondisi tersebut dapat mengarah pada masalah keperawatan disfungsi motilitas gastrointestinal. Menajemen muntah, nutrisi, pemantauan tanda-tanda vital, pemberian posisi, pengendalian infeksi, dan tindakan kolaborasi seperti pemberian TPN pada bayi dengan NEC merupakan hal penting untuk memenuhi nutrisi pada bayi dengan NEC. Case study ini, dapat dijadikan sebagai data dasar untuk penelitian selanjutnya dalam meneliti bayi premature terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 dengan NEC dengan metode penelitian yang berbeda.

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Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which has spread widely, especially to pregnant women and newborns. Newborns can be exposed to SARS-CoV-2 from mothers who give birth with a confirmed positive and mothers who are confirmed positive can be at risk of giving birth to premature babies. These conditions can increase the risk of NEC in newborns. The purpose of writing this case study is to describe complications that occur in newborns from mothers who are confirmed positive for COVID-19. Case illustration: A 36-year-old woman who was confirmed positive for COVID-19, pregnancy status G2P1A0 32 weeks pregnant gave birth to a baby girl weighing 1975 grams. The baby was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) with a confirmed diagnosis of moderate-grade COVID-19, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) grade II. Conclusion: COVID-19 positive premature newborns can be at risk for NEC. This is because SARS-CoV-2 directly infects the gastrointestinal tract which can cause an inflammatory reaction. In addition, the immaturity of the gastrointestinal tract can increase the risk of intestinal injury. These conditions can lead to gastrointestinal motility dysfunction nursing problems. Management of vomiting, nutrition, monitoring of vital signs, positioning, infection control, and collaborative measures such as administration of TPN in infants with NEC are important to meet nutrition in infants with NEC. This case study can be used as basic data for further research in examining premature infants confirmed positive for COVID-19 with NEC with different research methods."

"Bagi pasangan yang berpacaran jarak jauh, memerlukan media komunikasi yang mampu memfasilitasi munculnya kedekatan dengan pasangan mereka dan membuat mereka mampu mempertahankan hubungan. Computer mediated Communication (CMC) merupakan salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi komunikasi, mengizinkan manusia untuk berkomunikasi walaupun ada jarak yang memisahkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara penggunaan CMC (telepon, video call, Instant Messenger, Instagram, dan Facebook) terhadap relational maintenance pada individu dewasa muda yang menjalin hubungan LDR. Penelitian melibatkan 170 responden wanita dan pria yang menjalin hubungan LDR dengan usia hubungan minimal 6 bulan. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah frekuensi penggunaan CMC dan Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure (RMSM). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jenis CMC telepon, video call, Instant Messenger, dan Instagram memiliki hubungan terhadap relational maintenance, sedangkan Facebook tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap relational maintenance pada individu yang berpacaran jarak jauh. Video call memiliki hubungan yang paling kuat dengan relational maintenance.

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ABSTRACTFor couples who are in long distance relationship, of course it requires communication media that are able to facilitate the emergence of closeness with their partners and make them able to maintain their relationships. Computer mediated Communication (CMC) is a form of communication technology advancement, allowing people to communicate even though there is a distance. This study aims to look at the relationship between the use of CMC (telephone, video call, Instant Messenger, Instagram, and Facebook) on relational maintenance in young adults who are in Long Distance Dating Relationship (LDDR). The study involved 170 female and male respondents who had the relationship with a minimum of 6 months long. The measuring instrument used in this study is the frequency use of each CMC and Relational Maintenance Strategy Measure (RMSM). The results show that CMC telephone, video calls, Instant Messenger, and Instagram have a relationship to maintain relationships, while Facebook has no relationship to maintain relationships in individuals who are in LDDR. CMC video calls have the strongest relationship to maintaining relationships."

"Pacaran jarak jauh merupakan hubungan romantis yang cukup banyak dijalani dengan alasan mengikuti pendidikan dan pekerjaan yang lebih baik. Adanya jarak diantara pasangan sering dianggap menurunkan kepuasan hubungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara attachment dan kepuasan hubungan pada dewasa muda yang sedang berpacaran jarak jauh. Attachment diukur dengan Experience in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R) dan kepuasan hubungan diukur dengan Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). Responden dalam penelitian ini (N=297) merupakan dewasa muda yang sedang berpacaran jarak jauh minimal 6 bulan dan diambil dengan teknik non-probability sampling.Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara anxious attachment dan avoidance attachment dengan kepuasan hubungan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi skor anxious dan avoidance attachment maka semakin rendah kepuasan hubungan.

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Long distance relationship is a romantic relationship that many people involved with getting a better job and education as the most main reason. Always being perceived as a problematic relationship and relationship satisfaction can predict the success of the relationship.This research aiming to examine the relationship between attachment and relationships satisfaction in young adult who currently in long distance romantic relationship. Attachment measured by Experience in Close Relationship-Revised (ECR-R) and relationship satisfaction measured by Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS). Respondent (N=297) is a young adult who having a long distance romantic relationship at least for 6 months and obtained through non-probability sampling technique.

Results point out a negative and significant correlation between anxious and avoidance attachment and relationship satisfaction with medium effect size for anxious and large effect size for avoidance. High score attachment indicates lower relationship satisfaction. Result from this research can be applied at problem solving in long distance dating relationship."