Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari political connection firm, CEO gender, dan Family Ownership terhadap biaya utang perusahaan di Indonesia. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Total keseluruhan sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 322 perusahaan dengan tidak memasukan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang keuangan. Penelitian ini mengukur tingkat keefektivitasan tata kelola perusahaan dengan menggunakan tiga variabel independen yaitu political connection firm, ceo gender, dan family ownership, dengan biaya utang, sebagai variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dua dari variabel independen memiliki hubungan signifikan kearah negatif terhadap biaya utang, sementara variabel political connection firm menunjukan hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa CEO Gender dan Family Ownership memiliki hubungan terbalik terhadap biaya utang perusahaan.

---

This study aims to see the effect of political connection firm, ceo gender, and family ownership on cost of debt of companies in Indonesia. The sample used in this study includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2019 with a total of 322 samples, excluding financial sector. This study measures the effectivity of corporate governance using three independent variables, namely political connection firm, ceo gender, and family ownership, with cost dependent variable. The results showed that two out of three independent variables had a significant and negative relationship to leverage, while the political connection firm variable showed a positive but insignificant relationship. These results indicate that ceo gender and family ownership have an inversely related relationship to cost of debt.

"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh implementasi XBRL terhadap Cost of Debt perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan data panel dengan jumlah observasi sebanyak 388 pada tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Sampel penelitian ini diambil berdasarkan pengajuan laporan keuangan dalam XBRL selama periode 2015-2016 yang diperoleh dari website Bursa Efek Indonesia sebagai repositori pelaporan perusahaan publik di Indonesia. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan XBRL tidak berpengaruh terhadap Cost of Debt bagi perusahaan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.

---

This study aims to provide empirical evidence regarding the effect of XBRL implementation on the Cost of Debt listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research method uses panel data with 388 observations in the year 2015 until 2016. The sample of this study was taken based on the submission of financial statements in XBRL during the period 2015 2016 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website as a repository of public company reporting in Indonesia. The test results shows that the implementation of XBRL does not affect the Cost of Debt for companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti bagaimana pengaruh kepemilikan sahamyang dimiliki oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan terhadap biaya utang padaperusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2015. Biayautang diukur dengan menggunakan spread antara obligasi baru yang diterbitkanoleh perusahaan dengan obligasi yang diterbitkan oleh pemerintah. Hasil daripenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan saham manajerial memilikipengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap biaya utang perusahaa, saatperusahaan mempunyai biaya keagenan utang, kepemilikan saham manajerialmempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dan yang terakhir pada saatkepemilikan saham manajerial ditingkatkan tidak ada hubungan non-lineardengan biaya utang perusahaan karena hasilnya pada saat kepemilikan sahammanajerial ditingkatkan tetap mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikanterhadap biaya utang perusahaan.

---

ABSTRACT

This Study aims to examine the effect of stock owned by company management oncost of debt of the listed company in Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2007 2015. TheCost of debt measured by the spread between new issued company bond andgovernment bond. The result of this study showed that managerial stockownership has a positive and significant impact on the cost of debt, when thecompany have agency cost of debt, managerial stock ownership had a positiveand significant effect on the cost of debt, and finally when the managerial stockownership increase, there rsquo s no non linear relation between managerial stockownership and cost of debt, because the result when managerial stock ownershipincrease it sill have positive and significant effect on the cost of debt."

"Topik terkait environmental, social, dan governance dewasa ini menarik untuk diteliti karena semakin disadari pentingnya prinsip keberlanjutan dalam dunia bisnis. Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh pilar ESG dan kepemilikan negara terhadap biaya utang pada perusahaan non keuangan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap perusahaan publik di negara emerging Asia selama periode 2016 s.d. 2023 dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Menggunakan berbagai teori seperti agency theory, stakeholder theory, dan signalling theory, penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa perusahaan milik negara dengan skor ESG yang lebih baik memiliki biaya utang yang lebih kecil. Temuan lainnya yaitu pilar social berpengaruh secara positif terhadap biaya utang. Untuk pilar environmental, walaupun berhubungan negatif dengan biaya utang, akan tetapi pengaruhnya tidak signifikan. Sementara pilar governance memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terdahap biaya utang sesuai dengan teori agensi. Hasil penelitian ini diharapakan dapat berkontribusi untuk memberikan wawasan kepada para stakeholder terutama para manajer dan pemilik perusahaan tentang peranan ESG dan kepemilikan negara terhadap besarnya biaya utang perusahaan.

---

The increasing awareness of the importance of sustainability principles in the business world makes the topic of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) highly relevant for current research. This study investigates the impact of ESG pillars and state ownership on the cost of debt for non-financial firms. The analysis is conducted on publicly listed companies in emerging Asian countries over the period from 2016 to 2023 using panel data regression. Applying various theories such as agency theory, stakeholder theory, and signaling theory, this research provides that state-owned enterprises with higher ESG scores incur lower costs of debt. Another finding is that the social pillar positively influences the cost of debt. For the environmental pillar, although it has a negative relationship with the cost of debt, the effect is not significant. Meanwhile, the governance pillar shows a significant negative impact on the cost of debt, aligning with agency theory. The results of this study aim to provide insights for stakeholders, particularly managers and company owners, on the role of ESG and state ownership in determining corporate debt costs."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh nilai ESG dan setiap dimensinya di tahun 2020 pada biaya utang di tahun 2022 pada perusahaan penghasil emisi karbon terbesa r di ASEAN 5 . Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan nonkeuangan di 5 negara di ASEAN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan dari nilai ESG secara keseluruhan di tahun 2020 terhadap biaya utang perusahaan di tahun 2022. Sedangkan untuk setiap dimensinya, tidak ditemukan pengaruh yang signifikan dari masing masing dimensi ESG terhadap biaya utang perusahaan di tahun 2022 . Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari keberadaan perusahaan di 10 negara penghasil emisi gas rumah kaca terbesar terhadap biaya utang perusahaan di tahun 2022.

---

This study aims to analyze the influence of ESG scores and their respective dimensions in 2020 on the cost of debt of companies in 2022 for the largest carbon emitting companies in the ASEAN 5. The sample for this study consists of non financial companies across the five ASEAN countries. The research resu lt indicate that there is a negative and significant impact from ESG score as a whole in 2020 on the cost of debt in 2022 . For each dimension, however, this research does not find a significant impact from each ESG dimension in 2020 on the cost of debt in 2022. Additionally, the study reveals that companies operating in the 10 largest carbon e mitting countries has their cost of debt in 2022 increased."

"Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari struktur kepemilikan terhadap biaya ekuitas perusahaan publik non-keuangan di Indonesia, Thailand dan Singapura. Total sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 655 non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) dan Singapore Exchange (SGX) periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini mengukur biaya ekuitas, sebagai variabel dependen, dengan metode The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) dan menggunakan struktur kepemilikan sebagai variabel independen. Dalam melakukan analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan balanced data panel dengan metode regresi robust fixed effect (FE) dan random effect model (RE). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata biaya ekuitas perusahaan publik di Singapura sebagai negara maju lebih rendah dari Indonesia dan Thailand sebagai negara emerging markets. Selain itu, hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan terkonsentrasi signifikan secara statistik dapat menurunkan biaya ekuitas perusahaan diseluruh negara yang diteliti. Selanjutnya, kepemilikan keluarga signifikan secara statistik dapat menurunkan biaya ekuitas perusahaan publik di Singapura sedangkan kepemilikan negara signifikan secara statistik dapat meningkatkan biaya ekuitas perusahaan publik di Indonesia.

---

This study aims to measure the effect of ownership structure on the cost of equity of non-financial public listed companies in Indonesia, Thailand and Singapore. The total sample utilized in this research consists of 655 listed companies, excluding the financial sector, in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET) and Singapore Exchange (SGX) in the period of 2016-2020. This research measures the cost of equity, as the dependent variable, by using The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) method and incorporates ownership structures as the independent variables. In constructing the analysis, this study uses balanced panel data with Robust Fixed Effect (FE) and Random Effect Model (RE) regression method. The results show that the average cost of equity of listed firms in Singapore is lower than those in Indonesia and Thailand as emerging markets. In addition, the regression results found that concentrated ownership is statistically significant in lowering the firm’s cost of equity in all countries studied. Furthermore, the family ownership is statistically significant in lowering the cost of equity of listed firms in Singapore whereas the state ownership is statistically significant in increasing the cost of equity of listed firms in Indonesia."

"[ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas intellectual capital disclosure yang dilakukan olehPerusahaan dapat mempengaruhi tingkat risiko yang diterima oleh para investoryang berdampak terhadap tingkat pengembalian (required rate of return) yangdiharapkan oleh para investor atau cost of equity bagi perusahaan. Intellectualcapital disclosure diukur berdasarkan metode content analysis yangdikembangkan oleh Li et al. (2008). Sedangkan cost of equity diukur denganmetode Capital Asset Pricing Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkanbahwa pengungkapan intellectual capital memiliki pengaruh yang negatifterhadap cost of equity perusahaan sehingga penelitian ini menyarankan agareksekutif perusahaan lebih banyak melakukan voluntary disclosure untukmengurangi informasi asimetris yang diterima oleh investor.

---

ABSTRACTThis thesis focuses on the how intellectual capital disclosure may affect perceivedrisk by the investor thus it will impact to the required rate of return required by theinvestor or Company?s cost of equity. Intellectual capital disclosure was measuredusing content analysis method which was developed by Li et al. (2008). Cost ofequity was calculated using Capital Asset Pricing Model. The result from thisresearch showed that intellectual capital disclosure has a negative correlation withCompany?s cost of equity and suggestion to the Company?s executive to increasevoluntary disclosure to reduce asymmetrical information received by theinvestors., This thesis focuses on the how intellectual capital disclosure may affect perceivedrisk by the investor thus it will impact to the required rate of return required by theinvestor or Company’s cost of equity. Intellectual capital disclosure was measuredusing content analysis method which was developed by Li et al. (2008). Cost ofequity was calculated using Capital Asset Pricing Model. The result from thisresearch showed that intellectual capital disclosure has a negative correlation withCompany’s cost of equity and suggestion to the Company’s executive to increasevoluntary disclosure to reduce asymmetrical information received by theinvestors.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengungkapan sukarela terhadap biaya ekuitas perusahaan dengan konsentrasi kepemilikan sebagai variabel moderasi.Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan sampel penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan non keuangan yang masuk dalam daftar kompas 100 tahun 2012-2013.Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan sukarela memilikipengaruh negatif terhadap biaya ekuitas.Hasil pengujian selanjutnya juga menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kepemilikan saham mempunyai pengaruh moderasi negatif dalam hubungan pengungkapan sukarela terhadap biaya ekuitas. Hal ini mereprsenstasikan peningkatan konsentrasi kepemilikan akan melemahkan pengaruh pengungkapan sukarela terhadap biaya ekuitas.

---

The objective of this study was to examine the influence of voluntary disclosure on the cost of equity capital with ownership of shares concentration as moderation variable.Sample was purposive selected with the sample used in this study are the non financial companies included inthe list of the KOMPAS 100 from 2012 to 2013, and elimination based on specified criteria. The results of multiple regression analysisshowedthat thevoluntarydisclosurehave anegative influence onthe cost ofequity.

The results of further hypothesis also showed that the concentration of ownership has a negative moderating effect of voluntary disclosure in relation to the cost ofequity. This represent increased concentration ofownership would weaken the influence of voluntary disclosure to the cost of equity."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penghindaran pajak terhadap biaya utang pada perusahaan sektor manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2011 - 2015. Proksi penghindaran pajak diukur dengan menggunakan diskresi akrual, sementara proksi biaya utang diukur sebagai nilai biaya utang dibagi dengan nilai rata-rata utang jangka pendek dan jangka panjang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah fixed effect model dan diolah dengan program Eviews 8. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikan antara penghindaran pajak dan biaya utang.

---

This research aims to examine the impact of tax avoidance on cost of debt of manufacturing firms listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Year 2011 - 2015.The proxy of tax avoidance is measured by discretionary accruals, while cost of debt is measured by total interest expense scaled by average of short and long term debt. This research uses fixed effect method and was processed using Eviews 8. The result shows that there is a significant positive relationship between tax avoidance and cost of debt."

"Today people use financial report as a tools to analize profit or deviden prediction in the future. Profit can be use as indicator to evaluate operational performance the firm as Investor and Creditor use it for evaluate the management work, earning power prediction dan gain prediction in the future. Capital is one of production factor that firm needs. Using for get another fresh money. So that way Cost of Capital more important use as connection between investment decision and capital cost decision. The problem of this case is :

1. Is there relationship between charactheristic firm and cost of capital in manufacture company and variety industry company?
2. Is there a different relationship between charactheristic firm and cost of capital in manufacture company and variety industry company?
The writer used quantitative approach in this research; it produced the descriptive of characteristic firm and implied cost of capital. Data collection used quantitative techniques through annual report company period 2003 - 2007 For the sampling, the writer used non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. The population is manufactur company and variety industry company. The writer use 14 sample of manufacture company and 14 sample of variety industry company.
In this study, we propose an alternative technique for estimating the cost of capital. Specially, we use discounted residual income model. When we examine firms characteristic that are systematically related to the estimates of cost of capital. It is shown thay a firm?s cost of capital function of its leverage firm value, leverage market, firm size and earning variabilities. The fundings suggest that these variables can be exploited to estimates future cost of capital in Indonesia In the case of manufacturing industry, these variables explain around 15.6% of the cross sectional variation in the future implied cost of capital and in the case of variety industry these variable explain around 29.4%. the findings suggest that these variables can be exploited to estimate cost of capital in Indonesia."