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"Kenyamanan pasien kanker payudara merupakan salah satu faktor terpenting yang memengaruhi komitmen pasien terhadap pengobatan. Pandemi COVID-19 memengaruhi berbagai sektor, terutama kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kenyamanan pasien selama masa pandemi COVID-19 dan melihat hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan kenyamanan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 108 responden dengan teknik consecutive sampling dan dilakukan pada satu waktu (cross sectional). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu Pengkajian Kenyamanan Kanker Payudara (PKKP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 57,4% responden merasa nyaman, dengan aspek kenyamanan paling baik adalah aspek lingkungan, dan aspek yang paling tidak nyaman adalah aspek fisik. Selain itu, terdapat dua variabel yang berhubungan dengan kenyamanan, yaitu pengobatan (p = 0.007; α = 0.05) dan ruangan perawatan (p = 0.000; α = 0.05). Tingkat kenyamanan lebih baik berada di pengobatan kemoterapi dan ruangan rawat jalan. Pasien merasa nyaman dengan lingkungan rumah sakit yang rapi, bersih, kondusif dan penerapan protokol kesehatan yang dinilai cukup baik dalam upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Maka hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan pelayanan keperawatan untuk mengoptimalkan seluruh aspek kenyamanan yang masih dapat ditingkatkan. Contohnya ketidaknyamanan pada aspek fisik, maka perawat dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dengan membantu meringankan gejala fisik yang dialami. Selain itu, perawat dapat bekerja sama dengan pasien maupun keluarga untuk menentukan kenyamanan pasien selama menjalani pengobatan, terutama pasien dengan pre/post operasi di ruang rawat inap. Intervensi yang dapat mempertahankan atau meningkatkan segala aspek tersebut akan berdampak terhadap kondisi kesehatan pasien yang optimal.

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Breast cancer patient comfort is one of the most important factors influencing patient commitment to treatment, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic which is a new stressor for them. This study aims to find out the description of patient comfort during the COVID-19 pandemic and determine the relationship between patient characteristics and comfort. The study was conducted on 108 respondents with consecutive sampling technique in cross sectional method. The instrument used is the Assessment of Breast Cancer Comfort (PKKP). The results showed that 57.4% of respondents felt comfortable, with the best comfort aspect being the environmental aspect, and the least comfortable aspect being the physical aspect. In addition, there are two variables related to comfort, namely treatment (p = 0.007; = 0.05) and treatment room (p = 0.000; = 0.05). The comfort level is better in chemotherapy treatment and outpatient wards. Patients feel comfortable with a neat, clean, conducive hospital environment and the implementation of health protocols which are considered quite good in preventing the spread of COVID-19. So the results of this study recommend nursing services to optimize all aspects of comfort that can still be improved. For example, in the physical aspect, nurses can increase patient comfort by helping to relieve the physical symptoms experienced. In addition, nurses can work together with patients and families to determine patient comfort during treatment, especially patients before/after surgery in the inpatient room. Interventions that can maintain or improve the comfort aspect will have an impact on the optimal health condition of the patient."

"Kanker payudara menimbulkan dampak sangat kompleks pada pasien. Keluarga sebagai caregiver memberikan perawatan serta dukungan kepada pasien untuk memnuhi semua kebutuhan pasien. Pengasuhan pada pasien kanker payudara dapat menyebabkan keluarga merasakan beban pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran beban pengasuhan pada keluarga pasien kanker payudara selama pandemi COVID 19 di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kategorik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 keluarga pasien kanker payudara. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Zarit Burden Interview. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mayoritas caregiver berusia 17-30 tahun sedangkan mayoritas usia pasien lebih dari 45 tahun. Sebanyak 68,4% responden memiliki durasi merawat >12 jam/hari, mayoritas responden merawat pasien selama >1 tahun, sebanyak 43,4% responden berasal dari suku Jawa, sebanyak 82,9% memiliki pendidikan tinggi (SMA-Sarjana), sebanyak 45,3% responden berkerja dengan 72,4% memiliki gaji dibawah UMR Jakarta, dan sebanyak 61,8% responden berstatus belum menikah dengan mayoritas 44,7% berstatus sebagai anak pasien. Sebanyak 81,6% responden tinggal bersama pasien, mayoritas responden memiliki asuransi kesehatan untu membayar biaya pengobatan pasien. Hasil uji korelasi penrlitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik demografi responden dengan beban pengasuhan yang dialami caregiver. Dimensi beban pengasuhan yang memiliki skor tertinggi adalah beban dalam hubungan dan skor terendah adalah beban dalam kehidupan sosial dan keluarga. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa masih cukup banyak keluarga pasien yang mengalami beban pengasuhan berat dan butuh bantuan dari tenaga kesehatan dalam pemberian perawatan kepada pasien kanker payudara.

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Breast cancer has a complex impact on the patient. The family as the caregiver provides care and support to the patient's needs. Providing care to the patient with cancer poses a significant burden on the family caregiver. This study aimed to determine demographic factors associated with caregiver burden among families of breast cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Dharmais cancer hospital in Jakarta. This study is a cross-sectional descriptive design. This study used a purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 76 families of breast cancer patients. The instrument used in this research is Zarit Burden Interview. The results of this study indicate that the majority of caregivers are 17-30 years old, the majority of patients are more than 45 years old, 68.4% of respondents have a duration of care > 12 hours, the majority of respondents take care of patients for > 1 year, as many as 43.4% of respondents come from Javanese ethnicity, 82.9% have higher education (Senior High School-Bachelor), as many as 45.3% of respondents work with 72.4% have a salary below the Jakarta UMR, as many as 61.8% of respondents are unmarried with the majority 44.7% status as the patient's child, as many as 81.6% of respondents live with the patient, the majority of respondents have health insurance to pay for the patient's medical expenses, 35.5% of patients have stage III breast cancer, and as many as 82.9% of the patient's family feel the patient's support when treating patients. The results of the research correlation test showed that there was no significant relationship between the demographic characteristics of the respondents and the caregiving burden experienced by the caregiver. The dimension of parenting burden that has the highest score is the burden in relationships and the lowest score is the burden in social and family life. These results show that there are still quite a lot of families of patients who are experiencing severe caregiver burden and need help from health workers in providing care to breast cancer patients."

"Kanker payudara banyak diderita perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengetahuan dan perilaku mencari pelayanan kesehatan pasien kanker payudara dengan desain penelitian deskriptif sederhana. Responden berjumlah 80 orang secara non probability convenience sampling. Mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik tentang pengetahuan umum, faktor risiko, tanda gejala, skrining serta perawatan, sedangkan mengenai pengobatan masih kurang. Respon awal saat menyadari perubahan payudara diantaranya tidak bertindak, bercerita, mencari pelayanan kesehatan, melakukan pengobatan alternatif, dan herbal. Keterlambatan pemeriksaan dialami sebagian besar responden. Suami menjadi pilihan terbanyak saat diskusi awal. Dokter bedah dan fasilitas kesehatan pemerintah menjadi pilihan terbanyak saat pemeriksaan awal. Perawat perlu meningkatkan edukasi kanker payudara pada perempuan dan pasien kanker payudara.

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Breast cancer occurs to many women. This study aimed to describe the knowledge and health care seeking behavior of breast cancer patients with simple descriptive research design. The respondents were 80 who are chosen by non probability convenience sampling. Majority of respondents have good knowledge about the general knowledge, the risk factors, the signs and symptoms, the screening and nursing care, but they lack about the treatment. The initial responses when there were changes in their breast included no action, telling somebody, seeking health care, getting alternative medicine and herbal. The delayed diagnosis experienced by most of the respondents. The husband became the largest selected person for the initial discussion. The surgeons and the government?s health facilities were chosen by most respondents at the first examination. Nurses need to improve the education provision about breast cancer to women and the breast cancer patients."

"Ketidaknyamanan seringkali dirasakan pasien kanker payudara seiring perjalanan penyakit dan efek samping pengobatan. Kesejahteraan spiritual dianggap dapat menjadi mekanisme koping dalam menghadapi situasi sulit sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kenyamanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kenyamanan. Desain penelitian berupa analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 92 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Studi ini menggunakan kuesioner SWBQ (Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire) dan PKKP (Pengkajian Kenyamanan Kanker Payudara). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 52,2% responden memiliki kesejahteraan spiritual tinggi serta terdapat proporsi yang imbang antara responden yang merasa nyaman dan yang tidak nyaman. Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan adanya hubungan antara kesejahteraan spiritual dengan kenyamanan pasien kanker payudara dengan p-value 0,007 (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesejahteraan spiritual menjadi aspek penting dalam asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien kanker payudara.

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Discomfort is often felt by breast cancer patients along with the course of the disease and the side effects of the treatment. Spiritual well-being is considered to be a coping mechanism in dealing with difficult situations so that it can help increase comfort. This study aims to identify the relationship between spiritual well-being and comfort. The research design is analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach, involving 92 respondents selected by consecutive sampling technique. This study used the instrument of SWBQ (Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire) and PKKP (Breast Cancer Convenience Assessment) questionnaires. The results showed that 52.2% of respondents had high spiritual well-being and there was an even proportion of respondents who felt comfortable and those who were uncomfortable. The results of the chi-square test found that there was a relationship between spiritual well-being and the comfort of breast cancer patients with a p-value of 0.007 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that spiritual well-being is an important aspect of nursing care to increase the comfort of breast cancer patients."

"Kanker payudara merupakan salah sam jenis kanker yang teroapat pada wanita dan masih merupakan masalah kesehatan pada wanita, karena selain merupakan salah satu penyakit keganasan kedua terbanyak juga sering menyebabkan kematian. Di Indonesia kanker payudara adalah kanker nomor dua tersering. dan di Rurmah Sakit Kanker Dharmais merupakan angka kunjungan tertinggi setiap tahunnya. Salah satu faktor protektif yang berperan menurunkan risiko kanker payudara pada wenita adalah menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk rnengeta.hui hubungan antara menyusui dengan kanker payudara pada pasien Rumnh Sakit Kanker Dharmais Jakarta yang berkunjung pada periode bulan Mei - Juli 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kasus kontrol dengan sampel peneiitian wanita melahirkan semua kelompok umur yang menderita kanker dan berkunjung ke poliklinik onkologi Rumah Sakit Kanker Dhannais Jakarta periode bulan Mei - Juli 2007. lumlah sampe1266 orang terdiri dari 127 orang kasus penderita kanker payudara dan 139 orang kontrol penderita kanker lainnya. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara o1eh perawat yang telah diberikan penjelasan mengenai daftar pertanyaa-pertanyaan da1am kuesioner. Data diuji dengan unconditional logistic regressiQu dengan program Stata versi 7,0. Hasil penelitian diperoleh : proporsi responden yang menyusui selama >6 bulan sebesar 75,19 0/0, sisanya 24,81% menyusui selama 0 - 6 bulan; karakteristik responden rata-rata berumur 46,5 tahun, usia m£l1larche 13,5 tahun dan usia saat paritas pertama 25 tahun. Rata-rata jUn1Iah paritas adalah 2,5 kali dan rata~rata jumlah anak yang disusui adalah 2/6 anak. Rata~rata lama menyusui tiap anak adalah 12.04 bulan dan rata~rata lama menyusui sepanjang hidup adalah 32,62 bulan. Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan dosis respon antara lama menyusui dengan risiko kanker payudara yaitu sema"kin lama menyusui sernakin kecil risiko untuk menderita kanker payudara. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan efek protektif lama menyusui tiap anak selaroa>6 bulan terhadap penurunan risiko kanker payudara setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, riwayat kanker payudara pada keluarga, usia saat menarche, jumlah paritas dan usia saat paritas pertama dengan (OR Adjusted 0,43; 95% CI : O.24~OJ80;). Efek protektif ini lebih kuat pada wanita postmenopause dibandingkan wanita premenopausal pada responden yang menyusui tiap anaknya selama >6 bulan (OR Adjusted ~ 0,14; 95% CI ; 0,03 ... 0,62) setelah dikendalikan dengan variabel umur, usia saat menopause. jumlah paritas dan usia saat paritas pertama. Disarankan pada wanita yang pemah melahirkan untuk menyusui tiap anaknya >6 bulan untuk menurunkan risiko terkena kanker payudara.

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Breast cancer is cancer found in women and poses serious health problem. it rank second as the most frequent cancer and usually fatal. In Indonesia, among other cancers. breast cancer ranks second in frequency and Dharmais Cancer Hospital has highest visit each year. One known protective factor of breast cancer is breastfeeding. The aim of this study is to understand the association between breastfeeding and breast cancer among Dharmais Cancer Hospital patients in May - July 2007 period.

The study employs case-control design with sampJes of delivered mothers at all age groups who visit oncology polyclinic Dhannais Cancer Hospital during May - July 2001 period. Total sample was 266 consisted of 127 breast cancer patients and 139 other cancer controls. Primary data were coHected through interview conducted by nurse who had been explained about the questionnaire. Data were tested using unconditional logistic regression using Stata version 1.0.

The results shows that proportion of respondents who breastfed between 0--6 months was 75.190/0, 24.81% for breasfed for >6 months; average age of respondent 'WaS 46.5 years. average menarche was 13.5 years. and average first parity age of 25 years. Average parity was 2.5 times and average number of breastfed children was 2.6 children. The average duration of breasfeeding was 12.04 months and average longlife duration of breastfeeding was 32.62 months.

It is concluded that there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding and breast cancer among those who has average breastfeeding of >6 months after controlled by age, famity cancer history. menarche age, parity, and first parity age with adjusted OR of 0.43 (95% CI : 0.24-0.80). The study also concludes that breasfeeding has stronger protective effect among postmenopausal women with adjusted OR of 0.14 (95% CI : 0,03 - 0,62) after controlled by age, menopause age, parity. and first parity age. It is suggested that every mothers should breastfeed their children at least 7 months to reduce the risk of breast cancer."

"Kanker payudara adalah karsinoma atau keganasan pada beberapa morfologi sekaligus, dan salah satu terapi yang diberikan adalah kemoterapi. Kemoterapi yang dilakukan membutuhkan berbagai strategi keperawatan untuk membantu mengatasi berbagai efek yang ditimbulkannya termasuk dukungan keluarga. Maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi lebih mendalam tentang harapan pada pasien kanker payudara yang mendapat kemoterapi tentang dukungan keluarga. Selanjutnya penelitian dilakukan pada 5 partisipan dan menemukan 4 tema seperti : harapan untuk dapat melanjutkan normal dalam keluarga, harapan peningkatan pemahaman keluarga tentang dampak penyakit akibat kemoterapi dan perawatannya, harapan untuk di hargai, didengarkan dan ditemani, harapan untuk dibantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi akibat sakit oleh keluarga.

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Breast cancer is carcinoma or malignancy in some morphology as well, and one kinds of treatment that is given is chemotherapy. There were various kinds of nursing strategy to help overcoming various effects that are aroused by the chemotherapy given including family support. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to explore deeper about family support in raising breast cancer patient?s hope which is got chemotherapy. This research is held toward five participants and find four themes i.e. hope to continue normal life in their family, hope to raise family understanding about the impact malady caused by chemotherapy, hope to be appreciated, to be listened and to be accompanied, hope to be helped by their family in overcoming a problem which is faced because of the disease."

"Beberapa bukti menunjukkan perubahan metabolik pada pasien kanker payudara dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) tinggi berhubungan resistensi insulin dan khususnya perubahan terkait produksi sitokin oleh jaringan adiposa yang merupakan kontributor utama terhadap sifat agresif dari kanker payudara yang berkembang melalui pengaruhnya terhadap angiogenesis dan stimulasi kemampuan invasif dari sel kanker. Studi kohort retrospektif yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh IMT terhadap disease-free survival (DFS) lima tahun pasien kanker payudara. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Agustus sampai November 2014. Sampel yang digunakan pada studi ini diambil secara konsekutif sebanyak 127 pasien. Dari studi ini, diketahui bahwa DFS lima tahun pasien kanker payudara adalah 70,0%. Berdasarkan kategori IMT, pasien kanker payudara dengan IMT tinggi (>22,9 kg/m2) memiliki DFS lima tahun yang paling besar, yaitu 75,5%, diikuti pasien dengan IMT rendah (<18,5 kg/m2) sebesar 68,6%, dan 60,4% untuk pasien dengan IMT normal (18,5?22,9 kg/m2). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa IMT tidak memiliki asosiasi dengan kejadian kekambuhan atau metastase (HR=1,052, 95% CI 0,413-2,678) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel pendidikan, sosioekonomi, stadium, keterlibatan kelenjar getah bening, histopatologi, pekerjaan, dan subtipe biologis.

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There are some evidences that the metabolic changes in breast cancer patients with high body mass index (BMI) associated with insulin resistance and, in particular, the related alteration in cytokine production by adipose tissue which are major contributors to the aggressive behavior of breast cancer that develop through their effects in angiogenesis and stimulation of invasive capasity of cancer cells. Retrospective cohort study conducted at the Dharmais National Cancer Hospital aims to determine the effect of BMI on five-year disease-free survival (DFS) breast cancer patients.

This study was conducted from August to November 2014. The samples in this study were collected consecutively as many as 127 patients. From this study, it is known that the five-year DFS of breast cancer patients was 70.0%. Based on the category of BMI, breast cancer patients with high BMI (>22.9 kg/m2) had the biggest DFS, followed by low BMI (<18,5 kg/m2) and normal BMI (18,5 ? 22,9 kg/m2) that the precentages successively were 75.5%, 68.6%, and 60.4%. Multivariate analysis showed that BMI was not associated with the events of recurrence or metastases (HR 1.055; 95% CI 0.413-2.678) after being controlled by other variables, such as education, sosioeconomic, staging, lymph node involvement, histopathology, occupation, and biological subtypes."

"Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu tumor ganas pada jaringan payudara yang paling sering menyerang wanita dan menjadi salah satu penyakit serius di dunia yang mengancam jiwa. Insiden kanker payudara dilaporkan meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Karya Ilmiah Akhir (KIA) ini adalah sebagai laporan praktik residensi keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan onkologi di RS Kanker Dharmais Jakarta yang berisi tentang: (1) penerapan teori Peaceful End of Life (PEOL) pada pasien kanker payudara, (2) intervensi menghirup aromaterapi jahe sebagai evidence based nursing untuk mengurangi mual muntah akibat kemoterapi pasien kanker payudara (3) proyek inovasi penggunaan Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) sebagai alat deteksi awal terhadap perburukan kondisi pasien. Kesimpulan: bahwa teori Peaceful End Of Life tepat digunakan dalam perawatan paliatif pasien kanker. Intervensi menghirup aromaterapi jahe dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif pilihan manajemen mual muntah nonfarmakologi. Instrumen MEWS dapat diterapkan pada unit emergensi dan dapat membantu mengidentifikasi pasien dengan risiko perburukan kondisi yang membutuhkan peningkatan level perawatan seperti rawat inap atau masuk ICU.

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Breast cancer is a malignant tumor of the breast tissue that most often affects women and become one of serious diseases in the world and life-threatening. The incidence of breast cancer was reported increase year to year. This final paper clinical practice is a clinical report Medical Surgical nursing specialization in oncology at the Cancer Hospital Dharmais Jakarta which consist of : (1) the application of the theory of Peaceful End of Life (PEOL) in breast cancer patients, (2) intervention inhaling aromatherapy ginger as evidence based nursing to reduce nausea and vomiting due to chemotherapy in breast cancer patients (3) innovation projects implement the Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) as a tools for early detection of the deterioration of the patient's condition. Conclusion: The theory of Peaceful End of Life is appropriate to use in the palliative care of cancer patients. Ginger aromatherapy can be used as an alternative nonpharmacological management of nausea and vomiting. MEWS instruments can be applied to the emergency unit and may help identify patients at risk to worsening condition require increased levels of care such as hospitalization or ICU. "

"[ABSTRAKKanker merupakan faktor penting dalam beban penyakit global saat ini.Kasus baru setiap tahun terus meningkat. Angka kasus kanker payudara di RumahSakit Kanker Dharmais masih menempati urutan pertama dari jenis kanker lain.Informasi mengenai kualitas hidup perempuan dengan kanker payudara menjadisangat penting mengingat masih tingginya angka kasus kanker payudara sertauntuk memberikan dukungan kepada pasien kanker payudara dalamkeberlangsungan hidup jangka panjang. Kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudaratak luput dari faktor karakteristik individu, faktor karakteristik klinis dan faktorlingkungan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case series dengan 90sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkanbahwa usia, terapi yang sedang dijalani, paparan informasi serta dukungankeluarga berhubungan dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Saran untukRumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais agar lebih meningkatkan penyebaran informasitentang kanker payudara, bagi masyarakat meningkatkan dukungan keluargaterhadap pasien kanker payudara.

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ABSTRACTCancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.;Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.;Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.;Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients., Cancer is an important factor in the current global disease burden. New cases eachyear continues to increase. The numbers of breast cancer cases in the DharmaisHospital Cancer still ranks first than other types of cancer. Information on thequality of life of women with breast cancer becomes very important consideringthe high number of cases of breast cancer and to provide support to breast cancerpatients in the long-term survival. The quality of life of breast cancer patientslitely dependent the individual characteristic, clinical characteristics and socialenvironmental factors. This study used a case series design with 90 samplesemployed consecutive sampling. The results showed that age, the therapy beingundertaken, breast cancer exposure information as well as family support relatedto the quality of life of the breast cancer patients. Suggestions one made to theDharmais Cancer Hospital to further improve the dissemination of informationabout breast cancer, in the family to increase family support for breast cancerpatients.]"

"Kanker payudara adalah kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia. Dengan prevalensi sebesar 30–50%, nyeri kanker adalah salah satu komplikasi kanker tersering yang dapat menurunkan mutu hidup penderitanya. Nyeri kanker, yang merupakan sejenis nyeri campuran, dapat diakibatkan oleh perjalanan penyakit atau terapi antikanker. Umumnya nyeri kanker ditangani dengan pemberian opioid dengan/tanpa adjuvan. Namun, opioid memiliki efek samping yang bersifat dose-dependent sehingga penggunaannya harus tepat guna agar memaksimalkan manfaatnya sekaligus meminimalisasi risikonya. Studi ini meneliti efek dari pemberian adjuvan gabapentin terhadap intensitas nyeri dan dosis opioid pasien dengan nyeri kanker payudara. Data rekam medis dari 58 pasien dengan nyeri kanker payudara dari dua rumah sakit rujukan di Jakarta diinklusi untuk studi kohort retrospektif ini. Data yang diambil meliputi profil klinis pasien, derajat nyeri, dan dosis opioid. Analisis statistik tidak menemukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan dalam median intensitas nyeri maupun median dosis opioid antara kelompok pasien dengan nyeri kanker payudara yang menerima adjuvan gabapentin dengan yang tidak. Masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk menentukan peran gabapentin sebagai adjuvan dalam tata laksana nyeri kanker. Penelitian-penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperbanyak jumlah pasien dan mengendalikan faktor-faktor perancu seperti status opioid dan pemberian adjuvan lain.

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Breast cancer is the most prevalent cancer in Indonesia. With a prevalence of 30–50%, cancer pain is a frequent complication of cancer which may lower patient quality of life. Cancer pain, a type of mixed pain, may develop from cancer progression or anticancer therapy. Opioids with/without adjuvants are usually administered to manage cancer pain. However, opioids are associated with dose-dependent side effects. Hence, the administration of opioids should be efficient to maximize benefit and minimize risks. This research studied the effect of adjuvant gabapentin administration on the severity of pain and opioid dose of patients with breast cancer pain. This retrospective cohort study included medical records from 58 patients with breast cancer pain from two tertiary hospital in Jakarta. Patients’ clinical profile, pain severity level, and opioid doses were collected. Statistical analyses did not find a significant difference in median pain severity level and median opioid dose between patients with breast cancer pain who received gabapentin and those who do not. Further research is warranted to determine the role of gabapentin as adjuvant in the management of cancer pain. Future studies should increase the sample size and control confounders such as opioid status and the administration of other adjuvants."