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"PEMP (Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir) yang dilancarkan pada 2001 adalah satu programawam yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan isi rumah miskin yang tinggal di kawasan pesisirpantai Indonesia. Sehingga kini program tersebut masih belum menunjukkan kesan yang ketara ke atasisi rumah berkenaan. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menilai impak program PEMP ke atas pendapatan isirumah pesisir yang tinggal di Kecamatan Cilincing, Jakarta Utara. Menggunakan pelbagai rekod rasmiagensi berkaitan bersama dengan maklumat yang dikumpulkan melalui pemerhatian di lapangan, temubual dan kaji selidik yang dilakukan antara April 2006 dan Disember 2007, kajian ini menemukanbeberapa dapatan menarik. Antara dapatan yang penting termasuklah: (1) secara keseluruhannya tidakberlaku peningkatan pendapatan yang signifikan selepas isi rumah menyertai program PEMP; (2) tidakterdapat perbezaan yang signifikan antara pendapatan ketua isi rumah {t (220) = 8.322, p<.050} danpendapatan isi rumah (t = -25.644, df = 157, p< .05) peserta PEMP dan bukan peserta PEMP; (3) tiadakesan yang signifikan program PEMP ke atas pendapatan isi rumah di kawasan pesisir KecamatanCilincing. Ujian statistik mengesahkan perkara ini (Compare Means Paired Samples T Test). Wujudnyamasalah alam sekitar dan kenaikan harga bahan bakar serta ketiadaan kemudahan asas untuk membantuusaha mereka menyebabkan Program PEMP tidak berkesan meningkatkan pendapatan pesertanya. Secaraumumnya kajian ini cenderung untuk menunjukkan bahawa, walau pun Departemen Kelautan danPerikanan telah berjaya melaksanakan program PEMP seperti yang dapat diukur berdasarkan amaun yangdiagihkan dalam bentuk pinjaman dan pelbagai agensi pelaksana yang ditubuhkan, namun prestasikeseluruhan agensi pelaksana yang terbabit dapat dikatakan sebagai lemah dan tidak cekap, dan programPEMP gagal mencapai objektifnya. Suatu polisi, strategi dan program yang sesuai perlu dibentuk bagimenggantikan program PEMP.PEMP, launched in 2001 is a public programme with the objective of enhancing the income level of thepoor households living in coastal areas of Indonesia. Until now the programme has yet to leave anysignificant impact on the households . The present article is aimed at assessing the impact of PEMP on theincome of households living in Kecamatan Cilincing, North Jakarta. Using official records obtained fromvarious related agencies, together with information gathered through field observations, interviews and aquestionnaire survey carried out between April 2006 and Dicember 2007, the present study revealsseveral interesting findings. Among the important findings are: (1) overall there is no significant increaseon the income level of the households after participating the programme; (2) there is no significantdifferent in the monthly income between participants and non participants of the programme among headof households {t (220) = 8.322, p<.050} and households (t = -25.644, df = 157, p< .05); and (3) finallythere is no significant impacts of PEMP on the income of households living in the coastal areas ofKecamatan Cilincing . Statistical tests (Compare Means Paired Samples T Test) confirmed the finding.Environmental problems, rising fuel prices and the lack of basic facilities to support their efforts havebeen among the important reasons for the ineffectiveness of the programme to increase the income levelof its participants. Generally, this study tends to show that although the government has succeeded in implementing the programme as measured by the amount of grant provided in the form of loans and theestablishment of various agencies, the overall performance of the agencies involved can be considered asweak and inefficient, and PEMP fails to achieve it’s objectives. A more appropriate policy, strategy andprogramme should be formulated to replace PEMP"

"ABSTRAKYouth volunteers of Anti-Drug Program is a public program that aims to provide technicalknowledge and awareness pertaining to drug addictions, ensure drug-free families, helporganizations to mobilize efforts for a drug-free workplace and drug-free community. This studyseeks to find out the possible problems pertaining to this voluntary program as youth in KualaTerengganu, Malaysia were found to be the target group. This study aims to identify the factorsthat cause the problems faced by the volunteers in this program. A total of 245 volunteers wereinvolved in this Youth Anti-Drug Voluntary Program, based in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. Thisstudy is a descriptive study, using questionnaire as an instrument in the data collection procedure,which consists of three sections including respondents’ background, factors that cause members tobe involved with the program and ways to overcome problems in this voluntary youth program.Data were analyzed using the Statistical Packages for the Social Science (SPSS) software, and isdiscussed in terms of percentages, frequencies and mean. The findings show that participants’ lackof participation, no post-mortem meetings between members of the organization, lack ofsystematic management skills as well as no diversity of activities are among the factors that causesuch problems in making this Youth Anti-Drug Voluntary Program a success. Most participantsagreed that factors like education, experience, passion, and talent can be listed as a few of the keyfactors in the success of the program. It was also recommend that meeting with new people, visits,social service, programs with drug addicts should be held and organized in order to make thisvoluntary program a success. Besides that, the main factors required of participants in this programare spiritual awareness through education, motivational camps, as well as outdoor anti-drug campslike camping, and cooperative work"

"This paper discusses empowerment program for coastal communities in Cilincing subdistrict,North jakarta. Basically, the program has been relatively successful in developing coastalcommunities’s entrepreneurship. This can be seen from the establishment of cooperativesand small-scale enterprises in that area. But this paper underlines that grant allocation forthe fisherman is still limited. Otherwise, the merchants received the most amount of grantallocation. In other word, bias on delivering program has occurred. Furthermore, targetlocation for this program has not been equal yet. It was concentrated on few villages only.Low understanding for loan scheme also became crucial problem for the program. This hasrefushed for 'bad credit' in a lot of amount"

"Universiti Malaysia Terengganu (UMT)telah melakukan usahasama dengan komuniti pesisiruntuk mengumpul dan memproses sisa tulang ikan daripada pembekal filet ikan. Usahasama diantara penyelidik UMT, komuniti pesisir dan para usahawan membolehkan pemindahan ilmudalam pengurusan sisa tulang ikan. Kalsium organik hidroksiapatit dalam produk yang terhasilberupaya menyerap dan membuang toksik dalam prototaip penapis air berkalsium. Hasil yangberkualiti inimerupakan halalan toyyiban yang mempunyai nilai komersial.Projek ini berjayamenjana peluang pekerjaan baharu dan meningkatkan pendapatan komuniti pesisir danusahawan.Masyarakat umum pula mendapat bekalan kalsium dan pelbagai produk makanan danminum berkhasiat, produk penapis air minum serta produk-produk lain yang berasaskanhidroksiapatit. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk memindahkan ilmu pemprosesan tulang ikandaripada penyelikik kepada komuniti dan usahawan.Usaha sama antara universiti, komuniti danindustri ini mengaplikasikan pendekatan kejuruteraan sosial berdasarkan model keusahawanansosial."

"SPKMP is a public programme with the objective of uplifting the level of wellness among coastal community particularly the poor households. Since its inception in 2001,the programme has undergone several phases of improvement. However, until nowliving conditions of the coastal poor households remain unchanged. The present studyaimed at assessing performance of SPKMP in terms of implementation of the programas well as the performance of the organizations that involved in the program,particularly looking into the mechanism used in managing the program with specialreference to district of Kuala Terengganu. By using official records and reports fromvarious agencies at the central level and district offices besides observation and in-depthinterviews with households and officials at the agencies involved, the study discoveredsome interesting findings. Firstly, the principles serve as a guideline for theimplementation of the program were not followed by the implementing agencies at thedistrict level. Various malpractices were also detected. Secondly, the evaluation showedthat most of the program outputs cannot help the fishermen to increase their householdincome and savings. Thirdly, the marine resources are depleting, therefore the fishermenare not able to increase their catch. Furthermore, coastal communities have not receivedsufficient assistance in the program so they do not get the necessary moral support. Thisstudy shows that the development agencies have not been able to implement theprogram properly because of weak and inefficient management. Policies, strategies andactivities that are more suitable are needed to improve the program."

"The objective of this study is to determine factors affecting the efficiency of the drug preventionprogram of youth volunteer (PKBPD) in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. This quantitative case studywas designed to illustrate the effectiveness of the youth program at various places. Quantitative datawas collected through surveys and interviews. Respondents were among the members whoparticipated in PKBPD and 245 of them, aged 19-36 years were interviewed. Respondents consist of150 male participants (61.2 percent) and 95 females (38.8 percent). Data were analyzed using twotypes of software : 1) Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 18 through multiplelogistic regression analysis and 2) AMOS version 18 through SEM analysis. The findings arereported in three parts, namely profiles of PKBPD’s participants, analysis of factors determining theeffectiveness of PKBPD and analysis of causes and effects of the problems faced by PKBPD. Theresults showed that there are four significant factors that have contributed to the problems in themanagement of PKBPD that 1) no meeting among members, 2) no disclosure to members, 3) lack ofanti-drug abuse programs and 4) members did not know about organized program. Based on thisanalysis, the factor that members are not aware of the program or activity is the most influentialfactor with the Exp (B) value of 13.261, followed by the absence of meeting with the Exp (B)7.371, lack of programs and no exposure factors with each value Exp (B) 6.467 and 4.500,respectively. The study also revealed that PKBPD has experienced problems in management andneed immediate improvements to ensure the drug prevention programs involving youth volunteerscan be implemented effectively."

"ABSTRAKProgram Inabah adalah satu program yang bertujuan untuk merawat dan memulihkan pserta penagih dadah melalui kaedah spiritual. Program ini dilaksanakan sejak tahun l985, dantelah melalui beberapa fasa perbaikan. Pusat-pusat lnabah ini beroperasi secara sah di sisi undang-undang dengan bemaung di bawah PEMADAM. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pastiprogram rawatan dan pemulihan dadah dari aspek implementasi program khususnya tentang programrawatan dan pemulihan program. Kajian ini menggunakan rekod dan laporan daripada Inabah selainpemerhatian serta temu bual mendalam dengan peserta dan pengerusi Inabah. Penilaian mendapatibeberapa penemuan menarik. Pertama, garis panduan bagi pelaksanaan program lnabah telah diikutioleh pelaksana di seluruh cawangan pondok lnabah. Kedua, cara peserta dalam memanfaatkan kaedahrawatan dan pemuli11an yang dijalankan. Ketiga, mengenal pasti implementasi kaedah rawatan danpemulihan yang diselesaikan melalui pendekatan kerohanian yang diguna pakai bagi memulihkanorang-orang yang terlihat dengan penagihan dadah. lmplcmentasi program Inabah menunjukansatu prestasi yang berjaya melaksanakan program rawatan dar1 pemulihan temtamanya dari segistrategi program dalam usaha menangani masalah dadah di Malaysia

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ABSTRACTInabah Program is a program which aims to treat and rehabilitate drug addicts fromphysical and spiritual aspects through spiritual methods. The program was implemented in 1985, andhas gone through several phases of rectification. The Irmbah centers are operating legally in terms ofthe law under PEMADAM. This paper aims to identify dnrg treatments and rehabilitation programsin terms of the implementation of the treatment and rehabilitation program. This study involvesthe records and reports from other Inabah as well as observations a.11d in-depth interviews withparticipants and chairman of Inabah. The findings revealed some interesting discoveries. Firstly, theguidelines for the implementation ofthe program was followed by the implementation of Inabah atall branches. Secondly, the profile of participants in the benefit of treatment and recovery methodshave been performed. Thirdly, identify the implementation methods of treatment and rehabilitationsolved through spiritual approach used in the rehabilitation of persons who are involved with drugaddiction. The implementation of Inabah program showed a successful performance on treatmentprograms, particularly in terms of program strategies that can solve the drug problems in Malaysia."

"Many efforts have been undertaken by the government and the privatesector to treat and rehabilitate drug addicts in this country. One of theseefforts is through the Inabah programme. Inabah Programme is aprogramme of treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts through spiritual means.This programme were implemented in 1985 and has gone through several phases ofimprovements. Pondok Inabah operated legally in terms of law and under theauspices of the Anti-Drug Association of Malaysia or Persatuan Mencegah DadahMalaysia ( PEMADAM). In addition to profiling Inabah programme participants; thisstudy aims to identify the implementation and effectiveness of drug treatment andrehabilitation program implemented at Pondok Inabah. This study used qualitativemethods, using some techniques to obtain data; review documents through therecords and reports from Inabah; observat ion and in-depth interviews withrespondents and key informants. The respondents are the participants of Inabah,and the key informant is the chairman of Inabah. The study found that theguidelines for the program implementations are implemented by all Pondok Inabahbranches. Profile of participants in the benefit of treatment and rehabilitation arealso identified. The findings also showed that the spiritual approach is one of thebest treatment and rehabilitation of drug addicts, especially through st rategicprograms implemented by Inabah. The role of purification the soul of humandevelopment in a civilized society shows that the theory and practice recommendedby the Sufis is relevant with the situation of our society, especially in the treatmentand rehabilitation of drug addicts."

"The tourism industry on Langkawi and Redang islands has played an important role in improving the wellbeingof the islands’ community. This study aims to investigate the contribution of the tourism sector towardsthe well-being of the islanders through multiple indicators of well-being; employment, expenditure andownership. Qualitative methods were employed to look at the changes of the islanders well-being over 10 years,after the year 2001. Both islands had been declared tourism destinations in the 1980’s. Several techniques wereused to get data; Focus Group Discussion (FGD); Interviews; and observation. The results showed there was aclear improvement in the well-being of people on both islands, especially in terms of employment, income andexpenses. All respondents acknowledged that their well-being has changed after getting a lot of jobopportunities on the islands. Of the 30 respondents in Langkawi, most of them admitted that they have betterincome. From the aspect of spending, all respondents spent enough for their families and themselves.Ownership of the respondents on Langkawi island has also changed due to the increased income and expenses.Analysis from the FGD session on Redang island showed that most of the informants admitted an increase injobs in the tourism sector enhanced the level of community’s well-being. As on Langkawi Island, employment,expenditure and ownership for the islanders on Redang Island also increased. The increasing jobs in the tourismindustry on Langkawi and Redang Island enhance the level of spending and ownership, thus enhance the wellbeingof the community on both tourism islands."