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Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Pelaksanaan praktek klinik selama masa residensi keperawatan peminatan onkologi bertujuan untuk mampu menampilkan peran perawat spesialis sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut, pendidik, advokat, konselor, kolaborator, pembaharu dan peneliti, Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan lanjut dilakukan dengan menggunakan Model Adaptasi Roy pada pasien Leiomyosarcoma Uterus dan 30 pasien kanker lainnya. Perilaku maladaptif paling banyak adalah mode adaptasi fisiologis dengan diagnosa keperawatan nyeri kronis. Intervensi keperawatan berupa manajemen nyeri ditujukan untuk meningkatkan adaptasi pasien dalam mengontrol nyeri kanker. Evidence Based Nursing dilakukan dengan menerapkan instrumen pengkajian MASCC Antiemesis Tool pada tujuh belas pasien yang menjalani program kemoterapi dan mengalami keluhan mual muntah akibat kemoterapi dengan hasil MASCC Antiemesis Tool merupakan instrumen pengkajian yang spesifik dan sensitif untuk mengkaji mual muntah akibat kemoterapi. Program inovasi kelompok berupa pembuatan media video panduan dan pelaksanaan intervensi kombinasi Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Guided Imagery terbukti efektif sebagai tindakan mandiri keperawatan dalam manajemen nyeri kanker.

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ABSTRACT<>br> Implementation of clinical practice during the residency of nursing oncology aims to be able to showcase the role of specialist nurse as advanced nursing care provider , educator, advocator, counselor, collaborator, innovator and researcher. Role of specialist as advance nursing care provider is done by using Roy Adaptation Model on Leiomyosarcoma Uterus and 30 other cancer patients. Maladaptive behavior at most is a physiological adaptation mode with a chronic pain nursing diagnosis. Nursing outcome of pain management are aimed at improving patient adaptation in controlling cancer pain. Evidence Based Nursing was performed by applying the MASCC Antiemesis Tool assessment instrument to seventeen patients undergoing chemotherapy and experiencing chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. The MASCC Antiemesis Tool is a specific and sensitive instrument for assessing chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting. The innovation program was making of video guide media and implementation of combination interventions of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Guided Imagery proved effective as nursing intervention in the management of cancer pain.

Abstrak :
Praktik residensi spesialis Keperawatan Medikal Bedah peminatan Onkologi berfokus pengaplikasian perawat dalam pemberi asuhan keperawatan, pendidik, dan peneliti. Peran sebagai pemberian asuhan keperawatan dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pengelolaan 30 pasien keganasan kanker dan satu kasus yang dijadikan kasus kelolaan pasien yang terdiagnosa kanker payudara metastase paru, hati dan tulang menggunakan pendekatan teori Peacefull End Of Life (PEOL). Pelaksanaan penerapan intervensi keparawatan berbasis bukti ilmiah merupakan perawat sebagai peneliti dalam bentuk ponerapan Progresif Muscle Relaxation (PMR) terhadap penurunan kecemasan dan nyeri pasca pembedahan abdomen. peran perawat sebagai pendidik dilaksanakan dalam bentuk implementasi penggunaan aplikasi J-Hati (jalan sehat berenergi) dengan memberikan latihan fisik walking exercise berbasis android kepada pasien kanker dengan masalah fatigue. Seluuruh rangkaian kegiatan praktek residensi ini mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan profesionalitas keperawatan secara komprehensif. ...... Medical Surgical Nursing specialist residency practice with a specialization in Oncology focuses on the application of nurses in nursing care providers, educators, and researchers. The role as the provision of nursing care is carried out by managing 30 patients with cancer malignancy and one case which is used as a managed case for a patient diagnosed with metastatic breast cancer of the lung, liver and bone using the theoretical approach by Peaceful End Of Life (PEOL). The implementation of the application of scientific evidence-based nursing interventions is a nurse as a researcher in the form of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) application to reduce anxiety and pain after abdominal surgery. The role of nurses as educators is carried out in the form of implementing the use of the J-Hati application (healthy energy walking) by providing physical training of Android-based walking exercise to cancer patients with fatigue problems. The entire series of residency practice activities has the goal of comprehensively improving the quality and professionalism of nursing.

Abstrak :
Ners Spesialis peminatan kardiovaskular didapatkan setelah melalui program praktik residensi keperawatan. Praktek residensi keperawatan terdiri dari 2 program yaitu praktek residen umum dan praktek residensi peminatan yaitu kardiovaskular. Kegiatan praktek residensi peminatan termasuk peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, peneliti, dan inovator. Peran pemberi asuhan keperawatan yaitu melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada 1 kasus utama dan 30 kasus resume pasien gangguan sistem kardiovaskular menggunakan model konservasi Levine. Peran peneliti adalah melakukan penerapan EBN yaitu akupresur terhadap kecemasan pasien preoperasi jantung. Hasil penerapan EBN; akupresur sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologi, nonivasif, mudah, sederhana dan aman dapat menurunkan kecemasan preoperasi jantung. Terakhir, peran inovator yaitu penggunaan skala Munro untuk mencegah kejadian perioperative related pressure injury pada pasien bedah jantung. Instrumen skala Munro sebagai pengkajian risiko pressure injury spesifik pada perioperatif, dilakukan 3 tahapan (preoperatif, intraoperatif, dan postoperatif), valid dan reliabel. Instrumen dapat digunakan sebagai bagian dari satuan intervensi pencegahan perioperative related pressure injury bersama dengan pengkajian kulit. ...... Nurse Specialist in cardiovascular is obtained after going through a nursing residency practice program. Nursing residensy practice consists of 2 programs, namely general residency practice and specialization residency practice, namely cardiovascular. Specialization residency practice activities include the roel of nurses as nursing care providers, researchers and innovators. The role of nursing care provder is to manage nursing care in 1 main case and 30 resume cases of pastients with cardiovascular system disorders using Levine conservation model. The role of researcher is to implement EBN, namely acupressure on the anxiety of preoperative cardiac patients. Results of the EBN application; acupressure as a non-pharmacological intervention, non-invasive, simple, easy and safe can reduce anxiety of preoperative cardiac. Finally, the rola of an innovator is the use of Munro scale to prevent perioperative related pressure injury in cardiac surgery patients. Instrument of Munro scale as an assessment of the risk of specific in perioperative pressure injury, carried out 3 stages (preoperative, intraoperative, dan postoperative), valid and reliable. Instrument can be used as bundle of an intervention for the prevention of perioperative related pressure injury along with skin assessment.

Abstrak :
Praktik keperawatan residensi yang dilakukan di rumah sakit Persahabatan dengan kekhususan respirasi diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah pernapasan. Disamping itu juga selama proses residensi residen harus memiliki kemampuan menerapkan intervensi berdasarkan evidence base nursing (EBN), mampu menjadi seorang Clinical Care Manajer (CCM) yang bertugas sebagai konsultan keperawatan bagi staf keperawatan dan pemberi terapi keperawatan kepada pasien dalam rangka pemberi asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatan mutu pada layanan asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan. Dalam memberikan asuhan kepeawatan pada kasus kelolaan pasien dengan CAP dan 30 kasus resume menggunakan teori Virginia Henderson 14 kebutuhan dasar manusia yang menunjukkan peran perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dalam membantu individu baik dalam keadaan sehat maupun sakit, melalui usahanya melakukan berbagai aktivitas guna mendukung kesehatan dan penyembuhan individu secara mandiri atau proses meninggal dengan damai. Masalah keperawatan yang banyak muncul yaitu tentang pemenuhan kebutuhan bernapas normal. Penerapan EBN Buteyko Breathing Techinque (BBT) pada pasien asma yang mengalami hiperventilasi. Hasil analisis praktik residensi keperawatan didapatkan bahwa asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori Henderson bertujuan untuk sesegera mungkin membantu kemandirian pasien. Penerapan BBT dapat meningkatkan nilai Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) pada pasien asma. Proyek inovasi Pengembangan self managemen dengan video latihan breathing exercise : ACBT dalam meningkatkan airway clearance pada pasien PPOK. ......Residency nursing practice which is carried out at the Persahabatan Hospital with a specialization in respiration is expected to be able to overcome respiratory problems. Besides that, during the residency process, residents must have the ability to apply interventions based on evidence-based nursing (EBN), be able to become a Clinical Care Manager (CCM) who serves as a nursing consultant for nursing staff and provides nursing therapy to patients in order to provide nursing care to improve quality of nursing care services provided. In providing nursing care to cases managed by patients with CAP and 30 resume cases using Virginia Henderson's theory of 14 basic human needs which shows the role of nurses as providers of nursing care in helping individuals both in health and illness, through their efforts to carry out various activities to support health and healing individual independently or the process of dying peacefully. Nursing problems that arise are about meeting the needs of normal breathing. Application of EBN Buteyko Breathing Techinque (BBT) in hyperventilating asthma patients. The results of the analysis of nursing residency practice found that nursing care using the Henderson theory approach aims to help the patient's independence as soon as possible. The application of BBT can increase the Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) value in asthma patients. Innovation project Development of self-management with videos of breathing exercise exercises: ACBT in increasing airway clearance in COPD patients.

Abstrak :
Praktek Spesialis Keperawatan merupakan sebuah proses penting dari pendidikan profesi dalam rangka mengaplikasikan peran perawat spesialis yang berdampak pada upaya peningkatan kualitas layanan keperawatan. Praktek ini dilakukan dan dikembangkan berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi melalui berbagai penelitian. Model Adaptasi Roy dan Teori Sosial Kognitif Bandura di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Tiga kompetensi yang harus dicapai dalam praktek residensi ini adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori keperawatan, menerapkan implementasi keperawatan yang berbasis bukti ilmiah (evidence based nursing practice), dan melakukan proyek inovasi keperawatan yang berguna bagi lahan yang menjadi tempat praktek residensi. Sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, mahasiswa residensi telah memberikan asuhan keperawatan menggunakan pendekatan teori adaptasi Roy pada 1 kasus kelolaan utama dan 30 kasus resume pasien HIV/AIDS dengan berbagai infeksi oportunitis. Sebagai peneliti, mahasiswa residensi telah mengaplikasi penerapan skrining malnutrisi pada pasien HIV/AIDS menggunakan Modiffied Subjective Global Asessessment dan hasil dari evidence based nursing ini menunjukkan bahwa kuisioner MSGA-HIV akurat dan reliable untuk menilai status resiko malnutrisi khusus pada pasien HIV. Sedangkan sebagai innovator, telah dilakukan inovasi edukasi pengetahuan terkait pencegahan infeksi oportunistik yang mana media edukasi juga dibetuk dapat barcode dan hasil penerapan proyek inovasi ini menunjukkan manfaat yang sangat signifikan bagi peningkatan pengetahuan dalam melakukan pencegahan infeksi oportunistik pada ODHA. ......Nursing Specialist Practice is an important process of professional education in order to apply the role of specialist nurses which has an impact on efforts to improve the quality of nursing services. This practice is carried out and developed based on science and technology through various studies. Roy's Adaptation Model and Bandura's Cognitive Social Theory at Fatmawati General Hospital, Jakarta. The three competencies that must be achieved in this residency practice are providing nursing care using a nursing theory approach, implementing nursing practice based on scientific evidence (evidence-based nursing practice), and carrying out nursing innovation projects that are useful for the land where the residency is practiced. As nursing care providers, residency students have provided nursing care using Roy's adaptation theory approach in 1 main managed case and 30 resume cases of HIV/AIDS patients with various opportunistic infections. As researchers, residency students have applied the application of malnutrition screening to HIV/AIDS patients using the modified Subjective Global Assessment and the results of this evidence- based nursing show that the Modified SGA HIV questionnaire is accurate and reliable for assessing the risk status of specific malnutrition in HIV patients. Meanwhile, as an innovator, innovative knowledge education has been carried out related to the prevention of opportunistic infections in which educational media has also been formed to be barcoded and the results of implementing this innovation project show very significant benefits for increasing knowledge in preventing opportunistic infections in PLHIV.

Abstrak :
diwujudkan melalui proses pendidikan berkelanjutan setelah magister keperawatan. Program praktik residensi ners spesialis keperawatan medikal bedah peminatan endokrin, bertujuan agar para residen memiliki tingkat kompetensi profesional, berpikir kritis dan reflektif serta komunikasi interpersonal yang lebih tinggi ketika dihadapkan pada situasi klinis yang kompleks. Praktik dilakukan di ruang gawat darurat, ruang intensif, rawat inap, dan rawat jalan RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta dengan mengaplikasikan teori Model Adaptasi Roy pada 30 kasus resume dan 1 kasus utama pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan komplikasi peripheral arterial disease dan ulkus kaki diabetik. Penerapan evidence based nursing Short Form Berg balance Scale telah terbukti sebagai alat skrining yang mudah, murah, hemat waktu dan memiliki reliabilitas Intraclass Correlation Coefisien yang baik untuk pengkaji keseimbangan dan resiko jatuh pada pasien DM yang sudah lanjut usia. Penerapan inovasi New Simulation Tools terbukti efektif mengurangi rasa takut pasien terhadap jarum suntik dan meningkatkan keterampilan menyuntik pada pasien yang baru pertama kali menerima terapi insulin. ...... The nursing profession always develops following the latest science. This is realized through a process of continuing education after the master of nursing. The residency practice program for medical surgical nursing specialists specializing in endocrine, aims to make residents have a higher level of professional competence, critical and reflective thinking and interpersonal communication when faced with complex clinical conditions. The practice was carried out in the emergency room, intensive care unit, inpatient and outpatient care at RSUPN Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta by applying Roy's Adaptation Model theory to 30 resume cases and 1 main case in patients with type 2 diabetes melitus with complications of peripheral arterial disease and diabetic foot ulcers. . The application of evidence-based nursing Short Form Berg balance Scale has been proven as a screening tool that is easy, inexpensive, time-saving and has good Intraclass Correlation Coefficient reliability for assessing balance and risk of falling in elderly DM patients. The application of the innovative New Simulation Tools has been proven to be effective in reducing patients' fear of needles and improving injecting skills in patients who are receiving insulin therapy for the first time.