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"The submission of recording products which include video and/or audio recording is regarded as submission of Tax Payable Goods that are imposed or payable of Value Added Tax. That provision is implicitly regulated in The Law No.8/1983 regarding Value Added Tax, as was last changed by Law No. 18/2000. Even though the alteration of the provision was regulated within different chapter, substantially the provision of Value Added Tax imposition on the submission of Video and/or audio recording products remains unchanged.Further guidance toward the implementation of the Law was issued by The Minister of Finance and The Director General of Tax for its realization. The guidance of implementation is periodically modified to meet with particular condition. Up to this time, the guidance that has become the support for the implementation of VAT collection on video and/or audio recording products is The Decision of The Minister of Finance No.KMK-251/KMK.04/2002 dated May 31,2002 regarding the Alteration of the Decision of the Minister of Finance No.567/KMK.04/2000 concerning Other Value as Tax Assessment Base; The Decision of the Finance Minister No.KMK-86/KMK.03/2002 dated March 8,2002 concerning The System of Sticker Application in collecting and paying of VAT on the Submission of Video Recording products; The Decision of The Minister of Finance No.KMK-174/KMK.03/2004 dated April 2,2004 regarding Value Added Tax on the Submission of Audio Recording Products; The Decision of Director General of Tax No.KEP-81/PJ./2004 dated April 24,2004 and July 20,2004 concerning the determination of shape, size, color, contents, value text of VAT-PAID sticker and Assessment Base to calculate VAT on the Submission of Video Recording Products and the Pointing-out of Association that gives recommendation to the payment settlement of VAT-PAID sticker and system of settlement and its report; The Circular of The Director General of Tax No. SE-08/PJ.51/2003 dated April 2,2003 concerning the Value Added Tax on the Submission of Audio Recording products or Video Recording Products by distributor or agency or such; and the Circular ofthe Director General of Tax No. SE-05/PJ.51/2004 dated July 20, 2004, Issuance of Correction of the Decision by The Director General of Tax No.KEP-81/PJ./2004 regarding Value Added Tax on the submission of Audio Recording Products.The mechanism of Value Added Tax collection on recording products as regulated in the above-said provisions has many controversial factors, for example, the collection of Value Added Tax that are imposed only to manufacturer level. Compared to the mechanism of Value Added Tax collection commonly applied, the so many controversial factors resulting will create problems to the neutrality of Value Added Tax as tax on consumption and also to the calculation of payable tax.Problems over the imposition of Value Added Tax on the submission of video and/or audio recording products are analysed using descriptive-research analysis method. Justifying the Law of Value Added Tax 1984 and footing on the theory about Value Added Tax, there are some findings that the provisions regulating the mechanism of Value Added Tax collection on the submission of these recording products have given negative impacts to the Nation?s income in its implementation. Value Added Tax collection applied only to the producers' level and the Tax Assesment based on the given average Selling Price changes Value Added Tax to become single stage tax that potentially causes the loss of value added objects appearing within the distributors level and multiple-tax imposition. Viewed from the side of the yuridical formal and material justification, the said provisions not only deform the neutrality of Value Added Tax as tax on consumption, but also are in defiance ofthe Law of Value Added Tax of 1984.The conclusion of the analysis over the problems is that the mechanism of VAT imposition on the submission of recording products has not achieved the targeted goal as mentioned in the VAT Law and the philosophy of VAT imposition as tax on consumption. The neglected neutrality in this tax imposition shall give influence toward the Tax Payers in calculating their payable tax that can also affect to the Nation?s Income. It is therefore proposed that improvement efforts be made by changing current implementation guidance with a new one that yuridical formal cmd material are not against VAT Law and in conformance with the philosophy of VAT as tax on consumption, but the improvement of the system shall be endeavored not to cause signiticant loss to the Nation."

"Pelaksanaan pengawasan wajib pajak untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakannya maka pemerintah melalui instansi Direktorat Jenderal Pajak berupaya untuk senantiasa memantau potensi penerimaan pajak. Pajak Pertambahan Nilai adalah pajak atas konsumsi umum dan dalam negeri, yaitu Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai tersebut hanya atas konsumsi barang kena pajak dan atau jasa kena pajak yang dilakukan di dalam negeri.Seiring dengan telah dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah ketentuan tentang Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas kegiatan membangun sendiri sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 16 C Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1994 dan aturan Iainnya sebagai aturan pelaksanaan Pasal 16 C Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1994. Pemerintah selalu berupaya menambah potensi pajak demi peningkatan penerimaan Negara. Oleh sebab itu sekecil apapun pengaruhnya untuk penerimaan Negara harus dipantau dan diawasi oleh aparat pajak sebagai pelaksana undang-undang untuk terus meningkatkan kesadaran wajib pajak akan kewajiban perpajakan.Adapun metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode deskriptif dimana data diperoleh melalui proses wawancara mendalam (in depth interview), observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Data yang diolah berupa data kualitatif dari hasil wawancara dan data sekunder tentang hasil penerimaan dari PPN membangun sendiri di KPP Jakarta Setiabudi Satu.Mengacu kepada administrasi perpajakan dan konsep perpajakan dimana administrasi perpajakan merupakan implementasi kebijakan perpajakan guna mewujudkan ketentuan yang sudah ditetapkan dalam aturan perpajakan. Kebijakan perpajakan seyogianya memenuhi perlakuan pajak yang baik, pendekatan keadilan pajak, dan dalam penghitungan pajak didasari pada dasar pengenaan pajak. Dalam penghilungan biaya yang dikeluarkan dalam membangun sebuah bangunan dapat dilakukan melalui metode pendekatan penilaian property berupa pendekatan perbandingan harga pasar (sales comparison approach), pendekatan biaya (cost approach), pendekatan pendapatan (capitalization approach), sedangkan pemungutan pajak dipakai sesuai dengan system pemungutan pajak yang berlaku.Kesimpulan yang didapat antara Iain bahwa untuk melaksanakan pengawasan PPN membangun sendiri di KPP Jakarta Setiabudi Satu lebih banyak memberikarl himbauan kepada para pemilik bangunan sebab terbukti cukup efektif dalam upaya mengamankan penerimaan Negara. Sedangkan untuk tahun 2004 dalam penentuan pajak terutang dalam proses penerbitan Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar pada dasarnya adalah dengan menetapkan pendekatan pengeluaran biaya rata-rata per meter persegi dengan melihat perbandingan harga bangunan di pasar dan data NJOP PBB karena wajib pajak tidak mempunyai administrasi yang memadai akan data pengeluaran yang telah dilakukan dan wajib pajak pada umumnya hanya menunjukkan Surat Ijin Mendirikan bangunan yang dieluarkan oleh Pemda.Untuk itu disarankan dalam upaya mengoptimalkan penerimaan PPN membangun sendiri perlu ada koordinasi dengan pihak Pemda dan upaya sosialisasi ke kantor Pemda yaitu Kantor Kecamatan, serta ada pedoman dan daftar table biaya bangunan per meter persegi di wilayah tertentu yang dikeluarkan oleh badan resmi pemerintah.

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The implementation of tax payers supervision to improve the compliance of their tax obligation then the government through institution Directorate General of Tax seeks to always monitor the tax revenue potential. Value Added Tax is a tax on public consumption and at domestic, as Value Added Tax levy only on consumption of taxable goods and or services that carry out in domestic area.

In line with the issuance of regulation conceming Added Value Tax by government on the self-development as stipulated in Article 16 C Law Number 11 year of 1994 and other regulations as the implementation rule of Article 16 C Law Number 11 year of 1994. The government always seeks to add the tax potential in order to increase the state revenues.

Therefore how small the its influence for the state revenues it should be monitored and supervised by tax officers as the executor of the law to continuously improve the tax payer awareness on the tax obligations.

The research method used is the descriptive method which data obtained through in depth interview, bibliography study and library research. The data processing like qualitative data that produced by in depth interview and the secondary data about tax revenue from Value Added Tax on developing activity itself at KPP Jakarta Setiabudi Satu.

Point at tax administration and tax concept where the tax administration seems an implementation of tax policy to create regulations that established in tax regulations. Tax policy should fulfill good tax treatment, tax equality approach, and tax accounting based on tax imposition base. In cost accounting that paid in development a building can do trough valuation property approach as sales comparison approach, cost approach, capitalization approach, while tax collection used according to the valid tax collection system.

Conclusions that can be taken for example Value Added Tax supervision implementation developing itself at KPP Jakarta Setiabudi Satu more relies on the urges to the building owners where in reality its enough effectively to secure state revenue. While for 2004 in determining indebted tax in the issuance process of Underpaid Tax Assessment (Surat Ketetapan Pajak Kurang Bayar) basically was by establishing the average cost per m2 approach by considering the building price comparison in the market and data NJOP PBB as the tax payers do not have sufficient administration on the expenses data carried out and the tax payers in general only show License to Erect a Building (Surat Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan) issued by Local Government.

So suggest to the effort optimize revenues of the Value Added Tax developing itself it requires the coordination with the Local Government and the socialization efforts in Local Government office namely District Office in order and need guidance and cost table of building per meter quadrate at certain area which published by legal govemment committee."

"Penelitianinimembahas mengenai analisis implementasi kebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas jasa outsourcing dengan model paying agent dan full agent dengan mengambil studi kasus pada salah satu perusahaan outsourcing, yaitu Koperasi Karyawan XYZ. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskripstif. Hal ini disebabkan dalam tahap implementasi kebijakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) atas jasa outsourcing dengan model paying agent dan full agent masih menimbulkan disputemengenai Dasar Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai menurut Wajib Pajak dan menurut fiskus (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak), sehingga dalam tahap implementasinya menjadi sesuatu yang sangat menghambat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa dalam tahap implementasi harus tetap berpedoman kepada peraturan ? peraturan dan kebijakan yang berlaku. Dalam hal jasa outsourcing dengan model apapun maka perlakuannya harus disesuaikan dengan kebijakan yang ada, apabila tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang ada di dalam kebijakan tersebut, maka atas jasa tersebut merupakan jasa kena pajak. Koperasi karyawan XYZ yang memberikan jasa outsourcing denganmodel paying agent ini, untuk tenaga kerja pengguna yang dibayarkan gajinya oleh Koperasi Karyawan XYZ tidak dikenakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai, namun untuk yang atas tenaga kerja di Koperasi Karyawan XYZ maka tetap dikenakan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai.

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This study discusses the analysis of policy implementation of Value Added Tax (VAT) on services outsourcing paying agent modeland agentfull agent modelby taking case study on one of the outsourcing companies, namely XYZ Cooperative employees. The study was a qualitative study with deskripstif analysis. This is because the policy implementation phase of the Value Added Tax (VAT) on services outsourcing model with paying agent and the full agent still poses a dispute regarding the Value Added Tax Base by taxpayers and by tax authorities ((Directorate General of Taxation), resulting in the implementation phase to be something is greatly inhibited.

The results of this study is that in the implementation phase must still be guided by the rules and policies. In the case of outsourcing services to any model of the treatment must be tailored to the existing policy, if it does not meet the requirements in the policy, then the service is a taxable service. XYZ Cooperative employees who provide outsourcing services to the paying agent models, the labor user for his salary paid by XYZ Cooperative employees are not subject to Value Added Tax, but for which the manpower in the XYZ Cooperative employees remain subject to Value Added Tax."

"Laporan Magang ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perhitungan dan pencatatan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas transaksi perdagangan melalui media internet (E-commerce) pada PT Harlanda Putera. PT Harlanda Putera sebagai Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP) memiliki kewajiban untuk memungut dan melaporkan PPN. Terdapat 2 jenis transaksi E-Commerce PT. Harlanda Putera yaitu perdagangan B2C (Busines to Customer) dan B2B (Business to Business). Kegiatan B2C perusahaan adalah berhubungan dengan penjualan produk perusahaan sendiri sedangkan kegiatan B2B perusahaan berkaitan dengan penyedia jasa penjualan produk rekanan melalui website Perusahaan. Transaksi perdagangan B2C perusahaan sudah dilakukan secara benar dan sesuai aturan yang berlaku. Pada transaksi perdagangan B2B ditemukan kesalahan dalam pencatatan akuntansi dan perhitungan PPN.

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This Internship report aims to explain how to recording and reporting of value added tax on transactions via the Internet (E-commerce) in PT Harlanda Putera. PT Harlanda Putera as "Pengusaha Kena Pajak" (PKP) has an additional obligation to collect and report the VAT. The Procedure in this report is the calculation and recording of VAT according to the UU PPN and other relevant regulations. There are 2 types of E-Commerce transaction in PT. Harlanda Putera, the B2C (Busines to Customer) and B2B (Business to Business). B2C activities related to the sale of the company's own products, while the activities related to the company's B2B service is provide selling partners product through the Company's website. In conclusion the B2C trading is done correctly and according to the rules. In the B2B trading there’s an error in the accounting records and the calculation of VAT."

"Laporan magang ini membahas tentang proses restitusi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) PT ABC pada tahun 2010 dan 2011 beserta masalah yang terjadi pada saat proses restitusi PPN tersebut. Analisis dilakukan atas perbedaan yang terjadi pada jumlah restitusi yang diajukan oleh PT ABC dengan jumlah restitusi yang akhirnya diterima oleh pemeriksa. Penyebab adanya perbedaan tersebut dikarenakan buruknya penyimpanan dan pengarsipan dokumen yang terkait dengan perpajakan, perbedaan yang ditemukan pemeriksa saat konfirmasi faktur pajak pada saat konfirmasi melalui Sistem Informasi Perpajakan dan melalui Kantor Pelayanan Perpajakan (KPP) Pengusaha Kena Pajak (PKP) rekanan, reekspor spareparts dan barang jadi karena adanya retur penjualan, penyesuaian harga karena adanya ketidaksesuaian spesifikasi produk, kesalahan dari PKP rekanan terkait dengan data di faktur pajak, sanksi atas kompensasi masa pajak sebelumnya, dan sanksi atas PPN Jasa Luar Negeri.

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This internship report discusses about the process of Value Added Tax (VAT) refund of PT ABC in 2010 and 2011 along with the problem that occurs in the process of VAT refund. Analyses were performed on the differences that occur in the amount of refund submitted by PT ABC with the amount of refund that was accepted by the tax auditor. The reason of the difference is due to the bad storaging and archiving of documents related to taxation, the differences found by the tax auditor when doing the confirmation of tax invoice through Taxation Information System and through Taxation Office of supplier, the re-export of spare parts and finished goods due to sales returns, the price adjustment because of the incompatibility product specifications, the mistake from the supplier related to the data in the tax invoice, the penalties of compensation in the earlier tax period, and the penalties of Overseas Service VAT."

"Laporan magang ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan PMK No.85/PMK.03/2012 tentang penunjukan BUMN untuk memungut, menyetorkan dan melaporkan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai di PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk. Laporan ini membahas mengenai proses pengajuan pembayaran, penyetoran, pelaporan dan masalah terkait PPN WAPU di PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk. Penunjukan PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk sebagai WAPU PPN bertujuan untuk mengamankan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak. PT Telkom Indonesia melakukan pengajuan pembayaran PPN WAPU berdasarkan faktur pajak dan SSP dari rekanan. PT Telkom Indonesia melakukan penyetoran PPN WAPU dengan menggunakan BNI E-Tax Payment dan terkena sanksi bunga 2% jika terlambat melakukan penyetoran. Untuk pelaporan PPN WAPU, PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk menggunakan SPT 1107 PUT khusus untuk pemungut PPN.

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This internship report aims to analyze the implementation of PMK No.85/PMK.03/2012 about appointment of state owned companies to collect, remit and to report Value Added Tax (VAT) in PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk. This report also elaborates the process of submitting payment, remittance, report and other issues regarding VAT in PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk. The appointment of PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk as a VAT collector is to secure government earnings from taxation sector. PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk do payment submission based on tax invoices and tax payment slip from vendors. PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk is using BNI E-Tax Payment to remit VAT and the late payment charge will be applicable if VAT not remitted on time. For reporting VAT, PT Telkom Indonesia,Tbk is using SPT 1107 PUT specifically for VAT collectors."

"Dalam melakukan pemungutan pajak, suatu negara hendaknya harus berdasarkan kepada peraturan perundang-undangan dan asas-asas dalam pemungutan pajak. Hal tersebut harus diterapkan kepada setiap wajib pajak, termasuk kepada para perusahaan pertambangan. Dalam faktanya, banyak terjadi sengketa perpajakan antara pemungut pajak dengan para perusahaan pertambangan, contohnya adalah sengketa antara PT Freeport Indonesia dengan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak pada Putusan Pengadilan Pajak Nomor PUT-114507.16/2014/PP/M.IIIB Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimanakah pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai PT Freeport Indonesia pada saat menggunakan mekanisme kontrak dan mekanisme perizinan. Serta dibahas pula mengenai analisis putusan tersebut ditinjau dari keberlakuan Kontrak Karya II pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 2009, penerapan asas equality, dan penerapan asas certainty. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa Putusan Pengadilan Pajak Nomor PUT-114507.16/2014/PP/M.IIIB Tahun 2018 tidak mempertimbangkan mengenai keberlakuan dari Kontrak Karya II pasca berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 2009, serta tidak melaksanakan pemenuhan dari asas-asas pemenuhan pajak yaitu asas equality dan asas certainty.

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In carrying out tax collection, a country should be based on statutory regulations and principles in tax collection. This must be applied to every taxpayer, including mining companies. In fact, there are many tax disputes between tax collectors and mining companies, for example the dispute between PT Freeport Indonesia and the Directorate General of Taxes in the Tax Court Decision Number PUT-114507.16/2014/PP/M.IIIB 2018. This research discusses how the imposition of Value Added Tax of PT Freeport Indonesia when using the contract mechanism and the licensing mechanism. The analysis of the decision was also discussed in terms of the validity of the Contract of Work II after the enactment of Law Number 42 of 2009, application of the principle of equality, and application of the principle of certainty. The results of this study state that the Tax Court Decision Number PUT- 114507.16/2014/PP/M.IIIB of 2018 does not consider the validity of the Contract of Work II after the enactment of Law Number 42 of 2009, and does not fulfill the principles of tax compliance. namely the principle of equality and the principle of certainty."

"Munculnya berbagai model usaha baru seiring perkembangan jaman menjadi tantangan di bidang perpajakan. Sejak disahkannya Undang-Undang No. 2 Tahun 2020 terdapat pengaturan baru mengenai bagaimana pemungutan PajakPertambahan Nilai (PPN) oleh Penyelenggara Perdagangan Melalui Sistem Elektronik (PPMSE) Luar Negeri, dimana PPMSE yang memenuhi significant economic presence dapat ditunjuk oleh pemerintah dan diberikan Nomor Identitassehingga menjadi subjek pajak Indonesia dan tunduk pada hukum perpajakan Indonesia. Namun adanya peraturan tersebut pun belum mengakomodir praktik pemungutan pajak oleh PPMSE dengan baik, Indonesia masih kesulitan melakukan pengawasan yang excessive dan menerapkan sanksi administrative maupun pemutusan akses terhadap potensi tindak keagresifitasan pajak PPMSE. Kesulitan ini dikarenakan tidak adanya kewenangan pemerintah Indonesia untuk melakukan audit pada perusahaan yang tidak memiliki Bentuk Usaha Tetap di Indonesia.Untuk itu dibutuhkan peraturan yang mengatur secara spesifik serta solusi berbasis teknologi untuk memastikan bagaimana kepatuhan PPMSE dalam melaksanakankewajibannya di bidang perpajakan.

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The emergence of various new business models along with the times has become a challenge in the field of taxation. Since the passing of Law No. 2 of 2020 there is a new regulation regarding how to collect Value-Added Tax (VAT) by Trading Operators through Electronic Systems (PPMSE) Abroad, where PPMSE that meets a significant economic presence can be appointed by the government and given an Identity Number so that they become Indonesian tax subjects and are subject to Indonesian tax law. However, the existence of this regulation has not properly

accommodated the practice of tax collection by PPMSE, Indonesia is still having difficulty exercising excessive supervision and implementing administrative sanctions

or terminating access to potential acts of PPMSE tax aggressiveness. This difficulty is due to the absence of the authority of the Indonesian government to audit companies that do not have a Permanent Establishment (PE) status in Indonesia. For this reason, specific regulations and technology-based solutions are needed to ensure PPMSE

compliance in carrying out its tax obligations."

"Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penetitian ini dibatasi pada pola-pola kemungkinan terjadinya restitusi pada PPN atas barang ekspor yang fiktif serta terjadinya hal tersebut sebagai akibat pola hubungan kerja antara Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dan Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai yang kurang baik. Teori yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam penulisan tesis ini mencakup sistem pembayaran pajak. Self Assessment System merupakan suatu sistem yang memberikan kepercayaan kepada wajib pajak untuk menghitung membayar, menyetor dan melaporkan sendiri pajak yang tertuang sesuai dengan ketentuan perpajakan yang berlaku. Teori lain yang digunakan adalah teori koordinasi. Koordinasi merupakan istilah yang dapat diartikan sebagai proses untuk memastikan bahwa aktititas individu maupun kelompok yang saling berkaitan berjalan sedemikian rupa sehingga mereka saling melengkapi satu sama lain dan memberikan sumbangan yang maksimal pada pencapaian tujuan keseluruhan organisasi. Dalam menjalankan tugasnya, fungsi koordinasi dalam organisasi perlu mendapatkan dukungan yang optimal dari bagian-bagian di dalam organisasi. Bentuk-bentuk koordinasi dalam organisasi antara Iain koordinasi berantai, koordinasi timbal balik dan koordinasi dalam memanfaatkansumber daya (Hill, C.W.L. dan John, G.R. 1995 : 115); Penelitian ini mengganakan metode deskriptif. Dengan metode ini penulis membuat deskripsi gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta, sifat serta hubungan antara fenomena yang dianalisis dalam kaitannya dengan pola hubungan kerja Direktorat Jenderal Pajak dan Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dalam hal pemberian restitusi PPN. Dengan metode ini juga penulis mencari fakta dengan mengadakan observasi Iapangan sebagai upaya memperoleh data yang mengakibatkan terjadinya restitusi PPN atas barang ekspor fiktif. Faktur Pajak fiktif adalah faktur pajak yang dibuat tanpa adanya penyerahan Barang Kena Pajak atau Jasa Kena Pajak. Hal ini berarti bahwa seluruh kegiatan transaksi sebenarnya tidak terjadi, baik nama/jenis barang/jasa yang menjadi obyek transaksi jumlah nilai dan harga yang ada di faktur pajak serta PPN yang dipungut semuanya fiktif. Pola penerbitan Faktur Pajak tiktif dapat diidentifikasi sebagai berikut : 1. PKP, merupakan Pengusaha Kena Pajak yang identitasnya fiktif (NPWP, Nomor Pengukuhan PKP, dan Kode Seri Faktur), 2. PKP yang identitasnya (NPWP, Nomor Pengukuhan PKP dan Kode Seri Faktur, dikeluarkan secara resmi oleh Kantor Pelayanan Pajak, tetapi identitas ini hanya bersifat sementara saja yang sewaktu-waktu dapat pindah lokasi dengan cepat. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara: a) Tidak memasukkan Surat Pemberitahuan Masa; b. Memasukkan Surat Pemberitahuan Masa, tetapi tidak ada transaksi; c. Memasukkan Surat Pemberitahuan Masa, ada transaksi tetapi Pajak Keluaran sama dengan Pajak Masukan; d. Memasukkan Surat Pemberitahuan Masa, menyetor pajak dengan jumlah kecil. Untuk melaksanakan pemrosesan dan pemeriksaan pajak dalam rangka pemberian restitusi Pajak Pertambahan Nilai atas barang ekspor sumber daya manusia di Direktorat Jenderal Pajak pada bagian/seksi PPN baik di daerah (KPP) maupun di wilayah (Kanwil DJP) dan kantor pusat telah memiliki tingkat pendidikan formal dan non formal seperti pelatihan yang baik sehingga memiliki tingkat kemampuan, teknik dan kinerja juga baik. Pada pelaksanaan sistem dan prosedur kadang tidak terstruktur atau tidak berurutan, bahkan masih ada ditemukan kekurang-telitian. Sistem dan prosedur restitusi PPN atas barang ekspor mensyaratakan dokurnen yang dikeluarkan oleh instansi Iain seperti PEB dan persetujuan ekspor dari kepabeanan Bea dan Cukai, tanda penerimaan barang yang di ekspor atau Bill of Lading /Airway Bill dari jasa pelayaran. Karena instansi tersebut berjalan sendiri-sendiri maka kondisi ini sering dimanfaatkan oleh eksportir nakal untuk meiakukan praktek restitusi pajak PPN dengan ekspor fiktif. Disamping kurangnya koordinasi, cek dan ricek yang jelas dan prosedur restitusi pajak PPN atas barang ekspor, juga rentannya petugas terhadap godaan untuk berbuat curang dengan imbalan uang dari eksportir nakal.

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The matters being discussed in this research is limited to the possible pattern of how the fictive VAT restitution on exported goods happens related to problems in the cooperation between the General Directorate of Taxation and the General Directorate of Custom and Excise. The theory taken as the reference for this thesis includes the tax payment system theories. Self Assessment System is a system which lays confidence on the tax payers to count, to pay, and report their own tax according to the applicable taxation law. Other theory being used is coordination theory. Coordination is the proper term that may be translated as the process of assuring that related individual and group activities run concurrently so that they supplement each other and give an optimal contribution to the achievement of organizational objectives. In carrying out its tasks, coordination function in an organization must have an optimal support from each entity in it. The forms of coordination within an organization such as: chain coordination, mutual coordination, and coordination in using resources (Hill, C.W.L. and John, GR., 1995:115). The research uses descriptive method. By which the writer made description, systematical illustration, using factual and accurate facts, characteristics and relationship between the analyzed phenomenon and the cooperation pattern of both General Directorates in VAT restitution application. By using this method the writer also conducted some observation to look for some facts and data of the causes of this phenomenon. A fake Tax invoice is one that is made without any submission of Taxable Goods or Services. It means that the whole transaction has never happened; all names/types of goods/services as the object of the transaction as well as prices/values written on the invoice are artificial. The modus of the issue of this fictive invoice can be identihed as follows: 1. PKP, the Taxable Businessman uses a fake identification such as (NPWP, the Tax Payer Verification Number and Invoice Serial Number), 2. The PKP is a real one, issued by the Office of Tax Service, but it is only valid for a short period and can be transferred quickly to other places at anytime by: a) Not including the Period Notiiication Letter; b. including the Period Notification Letter, but without any transaction; c. including the Letter of Notification, with a transaction but the value of the Output Tax is equal to the Input Tax; d. including the Letter of Notification, paying only a small amount of tax. To carry out the tax processing and examination in order to apply the VAT restitution on exported goods, human resources available in the General Directorate of Taxation especially in the VAT unit in the District Office (KPP) or Territorial Office (Kanwil DJP) already possess the required formal and informal education such as adequate trainings so that they have a good capability, techniques and also performance. During the performing their duties, whenever there is a problem in doing the tasks, the resolution to the problem still has not been made in a tactful, responsive and thorough manner. As an example, they still can not come up with an answer at the time of clarification. Furthermore, in the execution of systems and procedures sometimes done in an unsystematic and unorganized ways, even there are still evidences of carelessness. The system and procedure of VAT restitution on exported goods requires document issued by others instances such as the PEB and export approval from the Custom and Excise service, Bill of Lading/Airway Bill from the airways services. Besides the lack of coordinat a thorough check and re-check and a flawless procedure of implementation is obviously needed, also the tendency of the official getting seduced to corrupt or take a bribe from the naughty exporters. The fictive export VAT restitution is a form of organized crime where the crime cannot be conducted without the involvement of officers from custom, tax service, airwayslshipping companies and the bank. This kind of crime is classified into some modus which are: VAT mark-up on raw materials for export; documents counterfeiting; mark-up or fake the content and/or volume of exported goods; and also the goods is not being transported to the destination country but come back to the exporter's warehouse."