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"Skripsi ini membahas gambaran kasus menopause osteoporosis di MTIE FK UI tahun 2006-2008. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, menggunakan desain studi serial kasus. Hasil penelitian ini total kasus 98, kasus terbanyak di tahun 2006 (54,08%) dan bertempat tinggal di Jakarata Selatan (25,23%). Mean umur 65,90 tahun, median 65,5 tahun; modus 63 tahun. Mean paritas 4,33; median 4; modus 4. Proporsi riwayat konsumsi pil KB 44,44%; sudah menopause 94,90%; lama menopause >10 tahun 79,57%; tidak berolahraga 68,18%; memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis 28,57%. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk melihat hubungan kausal antara kejadian menopause osteoporosis dengan faktor-faktorrisiko tersebut.

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This thesis explains about description of Menopause Osteoporosis at Makmal Terpadu Imunoendokrinologi of Medical Faculty University of Indonesia in 2006- 2008. This is descriptive research with case series study. The result of this research are total cases 98, most case found in 2006 (54.08%) and in South Jakarta (25.23%). Mean of age is 65.90 years old; median is 65.5 years old; mode is 63 years old. Mean of parity is 4.33; median is 4; mode is 4. Proportion of oral contraception consumption history is 44.44%; having menopause 94.90%; having menopause more than 10 years is 79.57%; not doing exercise 68.18%; having history of chronic disease 28.57%. Therefore, further research must b e done to see the causal association of menopause osteoporosis with those risk factors."

"Osteoporosis merupakan penyakit yang ditandai dengan penurunan massa tulang, yang salah satu faktor penyebabnya kurang asupan kalsium yang dapat terjadi sejak remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui asupan kalsium dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan di SMPN 28 Jakarta. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 118 orang cara cluster sampling. Asupan kalsium diperoleh dengan FFQ-semi kuantitatif, data variabel independen didapat dari kuesioner, dan aktivitas fisik digunakan PAQ-C.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada perbedaan asupan kalsium berdasarkan pengetahuan gizi dan kalsium (uji Kruskal Wallis), konsumsi susu dan konsumsi soft drink (uji Mann Whitney) dengan nilai p<0,005 tetapi tidak menunjukkan ada perbedaan asupan kalsium berdasarkan jenis kelamin, penghasilan orang tua, pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan ibu, uang saku, dan kebiasaan sarapan. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dan asupan kalsium.

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Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by decreased bone mass, which is one of the contributing factors is low intake of calcium that can occur in teenager. This study aims to determine the calcium intake and associated factors in SMP 28 Jakarta. This research is quantitative with cross sectional design. Number of samples 118 cluster sampling method. Calcium intake obtained by semi-quantitative FFQ, the independent variable data obtained from the questionnaire, and physical activity used PAQ-C.

Results of the bivariate analysis showed no difference in calcium intake based on nutrition and calcium knowledge (Kruskal Wallis test), the milk consumption and soft drink consumption (Mann Whitney test) with p <0.005. There was no difference in calcium intake by gender, parents income, parents education, mother occupation, pocket money, and breakfast habits. There was no relationship between physical activity and calcium intake."

"Pengetahuan wanita yang berisiko osteoporosis dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor antara lain; karakteristik wanita dan pendidikan kesehatan yang diterima. Peningkatan pengetahuan wanita yang berisiko osteoporosis dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai metode dan media yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar wanita yang berisiko osteoporosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan wanita yang berisiko osteoporosis dan membuktikan efektifitas edukasi dengan menggunakan panduan pencegahan osteoporosis terhadap pengetahuan wanita yang berisiko osteoporosis di rumah sakit Fatmawati Jakarta. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen yang menggunakan pendekatan pretes-postes kontrol grup. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wanita yang mengikuti senam Diabetes mellitus dan senam Jantung di Unit Rehabilitasi Medik Terpadu, yang tidak mengalami demensia senilis, dapat membaca dan menulis, serta tidak mendapatkan edukasi secara formal tentang pencegahan osteoporosis dalam 3 bulan terakhir. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji statistik t test dan anova. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa skor pengetahuan responden antara kelompok kontroln dan intervensi pada pretes setara, sedangkan pada postes berbeda secara bermakna (p=0.000) dengan efektifitas metode edukasi menggunakan panduan pencegahan osteoporosis sebesar 52,97%. Untuk selanjutnya perlu dilakukan penelitian serupa untuk mengukur perubahan perilaku dengan waktu yang lebih lama dan penelitian terhadap metode lainnya seperti diskusi dan role play.

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The knowledge of women who at risk of osteoporosis affected by various factors, including women characteristics and health education that they already had. The knowledge of women who at risk of osteoporosis could be enhanced by using various methods and media which suitable to achieve women learning needs. This research aims were to explore factors which effect knowledge of women who at risk of osteoporosis, and to examine the effectiveness of Education Using Osteoporosis Prevention Guidlines on Women with Osteoporosis Risk to Knowledge at Fatmawati Hospital Jakarta. The design of this study was quasi experimental design using pre-posttest control group approach. The sample of this study were women who are had exercise in gymnastic of Diabetes Mellitus and Heart exercise at integrated Medical Rehabilitation. The inclusion criterias were: does not have senilis demention, able to read and write and does not have formal education about osteoporosis prevention in the last 3 months. Data were analized using t test and anova. The bivariat results showed that respondents knowledge scores between control and intervention groups in pretest was equivalent, while as in posttest scores there was a significant difference (p=0.0005) and effectiveness of education methods using osteoporosis prevention guidelines was 52,97%. Future research is needed to measure behaviors for longer period of time as well as employs other education methods such as discussion and role play."

"Osteoporosis is a silent disease, i.e. the disease will progress without symptoms or pain until bones start to break. Densitometry examinations to diagnose osteoporosis is relatively expensive for most people in Indonesia. Kusdhany et al have produced a mandibular density index specific for Deutero-Malay postmenopausal women (POSTUR-P). This index can be used to predict osteoporosis risk in mandibular and other bones. The objective of this research was to try out POSTUR-P before using it in the community. The study was a diagnostic test, on 31 Teratai clinic postmenopausal patients of Ciptomangunkusumo Hospital between 50-75 years of age from June to October 2014 and fulfilling inclusion criteria. Densitometry on lumbal and femur bones was used as a gold standard. The result of this study showed that POSTUR-P has high sensitivity and moderate specificity, and appears to be a good screening tool to indicate osteoporosis cases."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkatpengetahuan osteoporosis pada pegawai administrasi perempuan di UniversitasIndonesia. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan desain cross sectional dan teknikrandom sederhana dilakukan terhadap 110 pegawai administrasi perempuan diPusat Administrasi Universitas dan 13 fakultas di Universitas Indonesia. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pegawai administrasi perempuan (43,6% ) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang osteoporosis. Media cetakmerupakan sumber informasi yang paling banyak digunakan untuk memperolehinformasi osteoporosis. Peneliti menyarankan kepada Universitas Indonesia untukmengadakan promosi kesehatan untuk pegawai administrasi perempuan melaluipenyuluhan osteoporosis dan mengoptimalkan jadwal olahraga rutin yangdimiliki.

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ABSTRACTThis descriptive quantitative study aims to identify knowledge level of

osteoporosis among women-administration employees in Universitas Indonesia.

Data collection used cross sectional design and simple random sampling to 110

participants from women-administration employees at central campus university

administration and thirteen faculties in Universitas Indonesia. The results showed

that majority of women-administration employees (43.6% ) have low osteoporosis

knowledge level. Printed media is the most used by women-administration

employees to get information about osteoporosis. The authors suggested that

Universitas Indonesia need to conduct health promotion regularly for women-administration

employees by counseling about osteoporosis and optimize the

regular schedule of exercise."