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Abstrak :
Skripsi ini menyelidiki hubungan antara peniruan influencer kecantikan, materialisme, rasa takut ketinggalan (FOMO), perbandingan sosial, niat beli, dan variabel baru yang diperkenalkan yaitu pembelian aktual pada konsumen Generasi Z di Indonesia. Sampel terdiri dari perempuan yang telah membeli produk kecantikan yang direkomendasikan oleh influencer kecantikan di Instagram dari Indonesia, berdomisili di Indonesia, dan berusia antara 16 hingga 26 tahun yang dianggap sebagai Generasi Z. Kuesioner disebar secara daring. Jumlah responden yang terkumpul dalam penelitian ini adalah 284. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak PLS-SEM. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan temuan yang signifikan dalam konteks produk kecantikan. Peniruan influencer secara positif terkait dengan materialisme, menunjukkan bahwa pengikut yang meniru influencer cenderung memiliki kecenderungan materialistik. Selain itu, FOMO berhubungan positif dengan niat beli, menunjukkan bahwa individu yang mengalami FOMO terkait produk kecantikan yang direkomendasikan lebih cenderung memiliki niat beli yang lebih tinggi. Perbandingan sosial juga berhubungan positif dengan FOMO, menunjukkan bahwa individu yang terlibat dalam perbandingan sosial dengan influencer lebih cenderung mengalami FOMO. Penting untuk dicatat, penelitian ini memperkenalkan variabel pembelian aktual, yang menunjukkan hubungan positif dengan niat beli. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku pembelian konsumen Generasi Z dan memiliki implikasi bagi pemasar yang menargetkan demografi ini dalam industri kecantikan di Indonesia. ......This thesis investigates the relationship between imitation of beauty influencers, materialism, fear of missing out (FOMO), social comparison, buying intention, and actual purchase among Generation Z consumers in Indonesia. The respondents are woman who purchased any beauty products recommended by local beauty influencers in Instagram, and are aged between 16 to 26 years old. The questionnaire is distributed online. The total number of respondents collected in this study was 284. The collected data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using PLS-SEM software. The results reveal significant findings in the context of beauty products. The imitation of influencers is positively associated with materialism, indicating that followers who imitate influencers are more likely to exhibit materialistic tendencies. Additionally, FOMO is positively related to buying intention, suggesting that individuals experiencing FOMO regarding endorsed beauty products are more inclined to express a higher intention to purchase. Social comparison is also positively associated with FOMO, indicating that individuals who engage in social comparison with influencers are more likely to experience FOMO. Importantly, the study introduces the variable of actual purchase, demonstrating a positive association with buying intention. These findings provide valuable insights into the factors influencing Gen-Z consumers' purchase behavior and have implications for marketers targeting this demographic in the beauty industry in Indonesia.

Abstrak :
Kepopuleran social commerce menyebabkan ketergantungan konsumen terhadap pengalaman berbelanja konsumen lain. Hal ini mendorong terjadinya interaksi yang frekuen karena adanya dukungan informasi dan emosional yang diberikan oleh pengguna (penjual dan pembeli) sehingga trust memainkan peran yang penting pada social commerce. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari social support yaitu emotional dan informational support terhadap trust dan dampaknya terhadap intention to purchase hingga actual purchase. Penelitian ini meneliti trust pada social commerce dari perspektif trust-transfer di mana terjadi transfer kepercayaan dari members ke platform dan dari platform ke seller. Target responden dari penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah melakukan transaksi melalui social commerce. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode survei online yang disebar melalui media sosial. Sebanyak 1.366 data valid yang terkumpul diolah dengan metode CB-SEM menggunakan program AMOS 24.0. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa informational support memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap trust towards members dan trust towards sellers serta emotional support terhadap trust towards members. Akan tetapi, tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan dari emotional support terhadap trust towards seller. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terjadi trust-transfer dari members ke platform dan dari platform ke seller. Selain itu, trust memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap intention to purchase yang juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap actual purchase. ......The popularity of social commerce lead to consumer's dependence on the shopping experience of other consumers. The exchange of informational and emotional support encourages the interaction among users hence trust plays an important role on social commerce. This study was conducted to determine the effect of social support (emotional and informational support) on trust and its impact on intention to purchase to actual purchases made by users. This study examines trust in social commerce from a trust-transfer perspective where trust-transfer occurs from members to platform and from platform to seller. The respondents of this study are consumers who have done transactions through social commerce. Data was collected using an online survey which was distributed via social media. A total of 1,366 valid data were collected and processed with CB-SEM method using AMOS 24.0 program. The result shows that informational support has significant effect on trust towards members and trust towards sellers and emotional support on trust towards members. However, emotional support has no significant effect on trust towards seller. This research also found that trust-transfer was occurred from members to the platform and from the platform to the seller. In addition, trust has a significant effect on intention to purchase which also has a significant effect on actual purchases.

Abstrak :
This study analyzed online purchasing behavior in the hotel industry through an integrative framework, utilizing sets of variables rarely used in previous studies. The analysis was focused on the influence of online purchase intention, perceived risk, and trust upon actual purchase, with the idea of further determining which construct has the strongest impact. It also analyzed two new measurement items for website quality. The sample consisted of travelers who have recently made hotel reservations online. The model was tested with Structural Equation Modeling. Perceived risk was found to have the strongest impact on actual purchase followed by trust and online purchase intention. The weak influence of online purchase intention is quite interesting since it stands in contrast to previous research findings. Perceived risk also perfectly mediates the relationship between website quality and eWOM towards online purchase intention. Being descriptive in nature, this study did not manipulate the antecedents in the manner of an experimental study.

Abstrak :
TikTok merupakan salah satu aplikasi media sosial dengan pertumbuhan pengguna yang sangat pesat di Indonesia, terutama pada kelompok usia 14 hingga 30 tahun. Pada paruh akhir tahun 2021, TikTok mengimplementasikan fungsi e-commerce pada aplikasi yang menjadikan aplikasi TikTok sebagai salah satu platform social commerce. TikTok Shop memanfaatkan media video singkat, rangkaian gambar dan livestreaming yang dapat digunakan seller untuk berjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana pengaruh dari trust in seller dan privacy concern pengguna terhadap perilaku pembelian sebenarnya di TikTok Shop. Penelitian ini dibangun menggunakan kerangka dari Trust-Transfer Theory dan Theory of Security Assurance yang telah digunakan pada penelitian lain tentang social media dan social commerce. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode mixed-method yang menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM dan Content Analysis. Pendekatan kuantitatif ini diikuti oleh 717 responden. Hasil pengolahan kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pengujian kembali dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara kualitatif yang diikuti oleh 30 responden. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak semua source of trust building (perceived familiarity, situational normality, trust in platform dan social interactivity) memiliki pengaruh yang sama dan mendukung trust in seller, baik secara kognitif atau emosional. Penelitian ini juga menemukan faktor-faktor dari security assurance signal (privacy/security policy. assurance seal, dan disposition to third-party certification) memiliki pengaruh terhadap privacy concern konsumen. Kemudian trust in seller dan privacy concern terbukti mempengaruhi intensi belanja konsumen, yang juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku belanja sebenarnya dari konsumen. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan dan seller di social commerce untuk dapat meningkatkan perilaku belanja sebenarnya dari konsumen. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi penelitian yang akan datang terkait tentang topik ini. ......TikTok is a social media application with very rapid user growth in Indonesia, especially in the 14 to 30 year old age group. In the latter half of 2021, TikTok will implement an e-commerce function in the application, which will make the TikTok application a social commerce platform. The TikTok Shop utilizes short videos, picture sequels, and live streaming that sellers can use to sell. This study aims to study how the influence of trust on seller and user privacy concerns actual buying behavior at the TikTok Shop. This research was built using the framework of Trust-Transfer Theory and Theory of Security Assurance which have been used in other research on social media and social commerce. This research was carried out using a mixed-method method using PLS-SEM analysis and content analysis. This quantitative approach was followed by 717 respondents. The results of the quantitative processing carried out were tested again with a qualitative approach, by conducting qualitative interviews which were attended by 30 respondents. This study found that not all sources of trust-building (perceived familiarity, situational normality, trust in platforms, and social interactivity) have the same effect and support trust in sellers, both cognitively and emotionally. This study also found that the factors of the security assurance signal (privacy/security policy, assurance seal, and disposition to third-party certification) influence consumer privacy concerns. Then trust in sellers and privacy concerns are proven to affect consumer shopping intentions, which also influence the actual shopping behavior of consumers. This research is expected to be able to contribute to the development and sellers in social commerce to be able to improve the actual shopping behavior of consumers. In addition, the results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for future research related to this topic.

Abstrak :
TikTok merupakan salah satu aplikasi media sosial dengan pertumbuhan pengguna yang sangat pesat di Indonesia, terutama pada kelompok usia 14 hingga 30 tahun. Pada paruh akhir tahun 2021, TikTok mengimplementasikan fungsi e-commerce pada aplikasi yang menjadikan aplikasi TikTok sebagai salah satu platform social commerce. TikTok Shop memanfaatkan media video singkat, rangkaian gambar dan livestreaming yang dapat digunakan seller untuk berjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari bagaimana pengaruh dari trust in seller dan privacy concern pengguna terhadap perilaku pembelian sebenarnya di TikTok Shop. Penelitian ini dibangun menggunakan kerangka dari TrustTransfer Theory dan Theory of Security Assurance yang telah digunakan pada penelitian lain tentang social media dan social commerce. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode mixed-method yang menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM dan Content Analysis. Pendekatan kuantitatif ini diikuti oleh 717 responden. Hasil pengolahan kuantitatif yang dilaksanakan pengujian kembali dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara kualitatif yang diikuti oleh 30 responden. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak semua source of trust building (perceived familiarity, situational normality, trust in platform dan social interactivity) memiliki pengaruh yang sama dan mendukung trust in seller, baik secara kognitif atau emosional. Penelitian ini juga menemukan faktor-faktor dari security assurance signal (privacy/security policy. assurance seal, dan disposition to third-party certification) memiliki pengaruh terhadap privacy concern konsumen. Kemudian trust in seller dan privacy concern terbukti mempengaruhi intensi belanja konsumen, yang juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku belanja sebenarnya dari konsumen. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan dan seller di social commerce untuk dapat meningkatkan perilaku belanja sebenarnya dari konsumen. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi penelitian yang akan datang terkait tentang topik ini. ...... TikTok is a social media application with very rapid user growth in Indonesia, especially in the 14 to 30 year old age group. In the latter half of 2021, TikTok will implement an ecommerce function in the application, which will make the TikTok application a social commerce platform. The TikTok Shop utilizes short videos, picture sequels, and live streaming that sellers can use to sell. This study aims to study how the influence of trust on seller and user privacy concerns actual buying behavior at the TikTok Shop. This research was built using the framework of Trust-Transfer Theory and Theory of Security Assurance which have been used in other research on social media and social commerce. This research was carried out using a mixed-method method using PLS-SEM analysis and content analysis. This quantitative approach was followed by 717 respondents. The results of the quantitative processing carried out were tested again with a qualitative approach, by conducting qualitative interviews which were attended by 30 respondents. This study found that not all sources of trust-building (perceived familiarity, situational normality, trust in platforms, and social interactivity) have the same effect and support trust in sellers, both cognitively and emotionally. This study also found that the factors of the security assurance signal (privacy/security policy, assurance seal, and disposition to third-party certification) influence consumer privacy concerns. Then trust in sellers and privacy concerns are proven to affect consumer shopping intentions, which also influence the actual shopping behavior of consumers. This research is expected to be able to contribute to the development and sellers in social commerce to be able to improve the actual shopping behavior of consumers. In addition, the results of this study are expected to be used as a reference for future research related to this topic.

Abstrak :
Cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) berkembang pesat dan memberikan pengalaman belanja baru bagi pelanggan di mana mereka dapat terlibat dalam transaksi global. Dalam menghadapi fenomena tersebut, para pelaku bisnis di industri e-comemrce perlu beradaptasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan ekspektasi konsumen lintas negara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antarvariabel dalam tahap kognisi produk, emosi platform, minat perilaku, dan perilaku aktual di CBEC Shopee dan Lazada. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada model Hierarchy of Effect (HOE) yang terdiri dari tahapan perkembangan pembelajaran dan pengambilan keputusan konsumen sebagai respon dari pengalaman berbelanja mereka. Data diperoleh dari pengisian survei oleh 1.281 responden Shopee dan 370 responden Lazada yang telah memiliki pengalaman berbelanja di kedua CBEC tersebut dalam periode enam bulan terakhir. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Method (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara product description, platform enduring involvement, dan platform situational involvement terhadap perceived trust untuk studi kasus CBEC Shopee dan terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan antara product description dan platform situational involvement terhadap perceived trust untuk studi kasus CBEC Lazada. Selanjutnya, platform situational involvement dan perceived trust juga terbukti berpengaruh positif terhadap purchase intention. Tingginya purchase intention tersebut berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan actual purchase konsumen.

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Cross-border e-commerce (CBEC) is growing rapidly, it provides a new shopping experience for customers where they can involve in a global transaction. In dealing with this phenomenon, sellers and providers in the e-commerce industry need to adapt to meet the needs and expectations of customers across the countries. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the intervariable influence within the stages of product cognition, platform emotion, behavior intention, and actual behavior in CBEC Shopee and Lazada. This research is based on the Hierarchy of Effect (HOE) model which consists of the stages of customer progression of learning and decision-making as a response of their shopping experiences. A total research data of 1.281 CBEC Shopee and 370 CBEC Lazada respondents who have shopped at both of CBEC in the last six months were collected through a structured questionnaire. The data are analyzed by using validity and reliability test, and then continued by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The findings of this study reveal that there is a significant positive influence between product description, platform enduring involvement, and platform situational involvement on perceived trust in the study case of CBEC Shopee and there is a significant positive influence between product description and platform situational involvement on perceived trust in the study case of CBEC Lazada. Furthermore, platform situational involvement and perceived trust have also been shown to have a positive effect on purchase intention. The high level of purchase intention influences the actual purchase of customers.