Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

Hasil Pencarian

Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query
cover
Sri Mulyani Harsrinuksmo
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada klien tuberkulosis di Ruang Rawat Inap Respirasi Soka atas Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Persahabatan = Analysis of nursing clinical practice of urban health on tuberculosis in soka atas RSUP Persahabatan
Abstrak :
Tuberkulosis TBC merupakan gangguan pada saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh mycobacterium tuberkulosa. Masalah keperawatan utama pada pasien dengan tuberkulosis adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas berhubungan dengan retensi sekret, ditandai dengan batuk produktif dan ketidakmampuan dalam mengeluarkan sekret. Karya Ilmiah ini menganalisis intervensi keperawatan tehnik batuk efektif pada pasien tuberkulosis di RSUP Persahabatan. Tujuan dilakukan intervensi batuk efektif adalah untuk membantu pengeluaran sekret dengan menggunakan minimal energi, dan kemudahan pengeluaran sekret untuk pembersihan jalan napas. Hasil dari intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu frekuensi napas pasien dalam rentang normal dan observasi warna dan jumlah sekret untuk mengetahui perubahan proses infeksi yang terjadi dalam saluran pernapasan. Batuk Efektif dapat dijadikan solusi untuk masalah penumpukan sekret pada pasien tuberkulosis dengan minimal penggunaan energi untuk batuk dalam mengeluarkan sekret.
Tuberculosis TBC is a disease in the respiratory system which is caused by mycobacterium tuberculosa. The main nursing problem in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway related to the retention of sputum with the clinical manifestations production cough. This case study is purposed to analyze nursing intervention effective cough to clearance airway in patients with tuberculosis at RSUP Persahabatan. The purpose of doing effective cough intervention is to help sputum clearance with minimal energy and remove sputum to clearence airway easily. Results of intervention are the frequency of the patient 39 s airway in the normal range and observation of the color and amount of secretions to determine the infection process changes that occur in the respiratory tract. Effective cough can be a solution to the problem of accumulation of secretions in patients with tuberculosis with minimal use of energy to remove sputum.
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2016
PR-pdf
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Eko Purwanto
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien kanker laring di Ruang Rawat Bedah IRNA Teratai lantai 4 utara RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta = Analiysis of clinical nursing of urban public health in larynx cancer patients in Space Ambulatory Surgery IRNA Lotus Fatmawati Hospital 4th floor north Jakarta
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kanker Laring adalah keganasan pada laring yang meliputi bagian supra glotik, glottis, dan sub glotis. Kanker laring menjadi kanker rongga mulut yang paling banyak dijumpai di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ners ini bertujuan menganalisa aplikasi keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan prevalensi kanker laring di masyarakat perkotaan saat ini. Metodologi penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini menggunakan studi literature dari hasil riset terkait konsep kesehatan lingkungan urban dan epidemiologi kanker laring. Hasil analisa keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan terhadap peningkatan insiden kanker laring adalah bahwa faktor lingkungan mempunyai peran penting sebagai pemicu pertumbuhan kanker laring. Latihan batuk efektif menjadi intervensi keperawatan yang direkomendasikan untuk mengatasi jalan nafas yang disebabkan oleh kanker laring.ABSTRACT Lariynx cancer is a malignancy of the larynx which includes parts of supra glottic, glottis, and sub glottis. Larynx cancer is most often in urban society. This paper aims to analyze the application of urban public health nursing to the increased of prevalence of or larynx cancer in urban society. The methodology loos used are lituratur study of the result of the research related to the concept of urban environmental health and epidemiology of cancer of the larynx. Result of analysis of urban community health nursing to the increased incidence of cancer is that environmental factors have an important role as a trigger for the growth of cancer. Effective cough exercise into nursing interventions recommended to treat airway caused by cancer of the larynx.
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Halimatul Nurhikmah
Analisis praktik klinik keperawatan kesehatan masyarakat perkotaan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan Tuberkulosis di Ruang Rawat Penyakit Dalam RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo = Analysis of clinical nursing practice of urban health on HIV/AIDS patient with Tuberculosis in Medical Ward RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Kasus HIV/AIDS dan tuberkulosis banyak diderita masyarakat perkotaan. Penyakit pada masyarakat perkotaan berkaitan dengan karakteristik lingkungan dan gaya hidup masyarakat perkotaan. Kasus HIV biasanya disertai dengan berbagai infeksi oportunistik. Infeksi opportunistik yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tuberkulosis, diikuti dengan kandidiasis oral, dan diare. Masalah keperawatan utama pada pasien dengan tuberkulosis adalah ketidakefektifan bersihan jalan napas berhubungan dengan retensi sputum. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis intervensi mandiri keperawatan berupa kombinasi antara anjuran minum air putih hangat, postural drainase, dan batuk efektif untuk mengatasi masalah bersihan jalan napas tidak efektif. Intervensi dilakukan pada pasien HIV/AIDS dengan tuberculosis di ruang rawat penyakit dalam RSCM. Hasil dan evaluasi dari intervensi yang dilakukan yaitu berkurangnya penumpukan sputum pada jalan napas pasien, sehingga pasien tidak merasakan sesak seperti sebelumnya dan bisa bernapas lebih lega. Perawat diharapkan dapat melakukan intervensi mandiri keperawatan berupa kombinasi antara anjuran minum air putih hangat, postural drainase, dan batuk efektif tersebut untuk membantu memperbaiki status pernapasan pasien.ABSTRACT Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. ;Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status. ;Cases of HIV / AIDS and tuberculosis affects many urban communities. Diseases in urban communities are related to environment and lifestyle characteristics of urban communities. HIV cases are usually accompanied by a variety of opportunistic infections. The most common opportunistic infections is tuberculosis, followed by oral candidiasis and diarrhea. The main nursing problems in patients with tuberculosis is the ineffectiveness of airway clearance related to the retention of sputum. This final scientific thesis aims to analyze the independent nursing intervention in the form of a combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage, and cough effectively to address the problem of ineffective airway clearance. The intervention was conducted in HIV/AIDS patient with tuberculosis in medical ward RSCM. The result of interventions was reduced sputum buildup in the airway of the patient, so the patient did not feel crowded as before and could breathe more easily. Nurses are expected to conduct independent nursing interventions in the form of a combination of the recommendation to drink warm water, postural drainage and effective coughing to help improve patient's respiratory status.
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Vanny Lestari
Penerapan posisi reverse trendelenburg dan lateral pada klien bayi dengan hidrosefalus post pemasangan VP shunt di ruang IRNA A lantai III Utara RSUP Fatmawati = Implementation of reverse trendelenburg and lateral position on infants with hydrocephalus post installation VP shunt at IRNA A room in 3rd North Floor of Teratai Building RSUP Fatmawati
Abstrak :
ABSTRAK
Hidrosefalus merupakan keadaan yang disebabkan gangguan keseimbangan antara produksi dan absorpsi cairan serebrospinal dalam ventrikel otak. Kejadian hidrosefalus banyak terjadi pada bayi. Pembedahan melalui pemasangan selang ventriculoperitoneal merupakan salah satu tindakan yang paling efektif untuk mengatasi kelebihan cairan pada bayi dengan hidrosefalus. Risiko peningkatan tekanan intrakranial merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang dapat muncul pasca pembedahan. Penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada bayi yang mengalami hidrosefalus, dengan salah satu intervensinya adalah manajemen posisi reverse trendelenburg dan posisi lateral dengan mengelevasikan kepala 10 vio pada area kepala yang tidak terpasang VP Shunt. Hasilnya menunjukkan tidak adanya tanda-tanda peningkatan tekanan intrakranial selama perawatan bayi di rumah sakit. Rekomendasi dari laporan akhir ini adalah menjadikan manajemen posisi reverse trendelenburg dan lateral sebagai salah satu tindakan pada bayi dengan post pemasangan VP Shunt di pelayanan kesehatan.ABSTRACT Hydrocephalus is a condition caused by impaired balance between production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. Hydrocephalus incident most occurred at baby. Surgery through ventriculoperitoneal tube installation is one of the most effective measures to deal with the excess fluid in infants with hydrocephalus. The risk of increased intracranial pressure is one of the complications that can arise after surgery. The objective of this study was aims to provide an overview of nursing care in infants with hydrocephalus, with one intervention is reverse trendelenburg position and lateral position with head?s elevation 10o in the area of the head that is not attached VP shunt. The result showed no signs of increased intracranial pressure during infant care at the hospital. Recommendations from this research is to make reverse trendelenburg position and lateral position as one of the actions on the post installation VP Shunt's infant in health care.;Hydrocephalus is a condition caused by impaired balance between production and absorption of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain. Hydrocephalus incident most occurred at baby. Surgery through ventriculoperitoneal tube installation is one of the most effective measures to deal with the excess fluid in infants with hydrocephalus. The risk of increased intracranial pressure is one of the complications that can arise after surgery. The objective of this study was aims to provide an overview of nursing care in infants with hydrocephalus, with one intervention is reverse trendelenburg position and lateral position with head?s elevation 10 o in the area of the head that is not attached VP shunt. The result showed no signs of increased intracranial pressure during infant care at the hospital. Recommendations from this research is to make reverse trendelenburg position and lateral position as one of the actions on the post installation VP Shunt?s infant in health care.
Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2015
PR-PDF
UI - Tugas Akhir  Universitas Indonesia Library