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Abstrak :
Men who have sex with men living with HIV (MSM-LWH) experience psychological and social issues, including depression, anxiety, fear of infecting others, frustration, and social isolation. They may also experience problems in their relationships due to a fear of social stigma, such as marital issues, family conflicts, a lack of family support, economic difficulties, and social rejection by the family. This research aimed to assess the relationship between HIV status disclosure and stress in MSM-LWH in Medan, Indonesia. Here, a cross-sectional design and the convenience sampling technique were used. A total of 176 respondents who were MSM, HIV positive, and residents of Medan City were included in this work. Data were collected by means of HIV Status Disclosure questionnaires and a Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Overall, 70.9% respondents reported disclosing their status to others and approximately half revealed experiencing stress. Moreover, HIV status disclosure was significantly associated with stress (p= 0.025). This study reveals that HIV status disclosure may result in negative effects on MSMLWH, represent a barrier to medical treatment, and increase internal stress.

Abstrak :
Latar Belakang: Laki-laki yang berhubungan seksual dengan laki-laki LSL merupakan populasi yang sedang berkembang dan memiliki masalah-masalah spesifik, salah satunya gangguan jiwa yang merupakan manifestasi dari psikopatologi. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi psikopatologi pada LSL penting untuk diketahui. Objektif: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari jenis psikopatologi yang ada pada populasi LSL dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan di dua lembaga swadaya masyarakat LSM khusus LSL di Jakarata. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi potong lintang. Sampel diambil dengan metode cluster random sampling. Pengukuran data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner Brief COPE untuk mengukur mekanisme koping, WHOQOL-Bref untuk mengukur kualitas hidup, dan SCL-90 untuk mengukur psikopatologi. Data lain yang diukur adalah data demografik, status seksual, keterbukaan orientasi seksual, HIV/AIDS dan penggunaan NAPZA, dan perilaku seksual berisiko. Analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat menggunakan Pearson chi-square atau Fisher rsquo;s exact test dan dilanjutkan dengan uji multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil: Terdapat 100 sampel yang dimasukkan ke dalam analisis data. Sebagian besar responden mengalami psikopatologi 77. Psikopatologi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah depresi 29. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pernah tidak menggunakan kondom 3 bulan terakhir, membuka orientasi seksual kepada keluarga, dan menggunakan mekanisme koping negatif meningkatkan risiko psikopatologi sebesar 2.9 kali, 2 kali dan 1.4 kali IK 95 =1.0-8.9; IK 95 =0.5-8.2; IK 95 =0.3-5.7. ......Background: Men who have sex with men MSM is a growing population with specific problems such as mental disorder, a manifestation of psychopathology. The factors associated with psychology is an important matter to discuss. Objective: The purpose of this study is to portrait the pychopathology in MSM population and the related factors in two organizations which care about MSM's well being in Jakarta. Methods: This is a cross sectional study using cluster random sampling. Coping mechanism, psychopathology and quality of life were measured using Brief COPE, SCL 90 and WHOQOL Bref. Demography of the respondents, sexual status, disclosure of sexual orientation, HIV AIDS status, drug use, and risky sexual behavior were also measured. Bivariate analysis using Pearson chi square or Fisher's exact test was continued with multivariate analysis using logistic regression model. Results: Data from one hundred respondents were analyzed. Most of them have psychopathology 77, especially depression 29. Never use condoms in the last 3 months, disclosing sexual orientation to family member, and negative coping mechanisms increase the risk of psychopathology 2.9 times, 2 times, and 1.4 times 95 CI 1.0 8.9 95 CI 0.5 8.2 95 CI 0.3 5.7 .

Abstrak :
Aksesibilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan merupakan kemampuan setiap individu untuk mencari pelayanan kesehatan yang dibutuhkan. Aksesibilitas bagi LSL sangat penting terkait dengan tujuan pengobatan bagi mereka dan dalam pengelolaan manajamen pandemi HIV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional, purposive sampling. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan LSL dalam mengakses fasilitas pelayanan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, telah di laksanakan pada bulan Juli 2023 di Poliklinik Edelweis RSUP Dr Sardjito Yogyakarta dengan melibatkan 60 responden, Yogyakarta. Hasil: Proporsi karakteristik demografi responden terdiri atas usia terbanyak adalah kelompok umur 24-45 tahun (65%), tidak menikah (90%), pendidikan tinggi (60%), bekerja (81,7%). Tidak ada hubungan antara status demografi responden dengan perilaku LSL dalam mengakses fasilitas kesehatan (p value usia 0,929, p status pernikahan 0,554, p pendidikan 0,929 dan p pekerjaan 1,00 (p hitung > α 0,05). Responden yang memiliki aksesibilitas pelayanan baik (38,3%) seluruhnya selalu mengakses fasilitas kesehatan, demikian pula 91,8% LSL yang memiliki akses tidak baik selalu mengakses fasilitas kesehatan. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kategori aksesibilitas yang dimiliki LSL dengan perilaku LSL dalam mengakses fasilitas kesehatan (p akses 0,276 (α > 0,05). ......Accessibility to health services is personal ability to seek health services who needed. Accessibility for MSM is very important in terms of treatment goals for their diseases as important as management of the HIV pandemic. This research is quantitative research with cross sectional methode and purposive sampling. The aim is to analyze factors related to MSM in accessing health service facilities in the special Region of Yogyakarta. This research was held in July 2023 at the Edelweiss Polyclinic of Dr Sardjito General Hospital of Yogyakarta, involved 60 respondents on it. Results: The demographic characteristic respondents showed the highest proportion is adult age (24-45 years old), not married (90%), has higher education (60%), has a job (81,7%). There is no relationship between the sociodemographic character respondents an the MSMS bevaior to access health care facilities (p age 0,929, p marital status 0,554, p education 0,929, p job 1,00 (> α 0,05). Respondents who have good service accessibility (38.3%) always access health facilities. MSM who have poor access always access healthcare facilities (91.8%). There isi no relationship between accessability to health care services and utilization of health facilities by MSM p 0,279 > α 0.05).

Abstrak :
Lelaki seks dengan lelaki (LSL) adalah populasi kunci terinfeksi HIV tertinggi di Indonesia terutama di DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2018. Namun, hingga tahun 2018, prevalensi HIV dari departemen kesehatan hanya mencapai 47% dari prediksi. Hal tersebut kemungkinan terjadi karena terdapat beberapa hambatan untuk mengakses VCT seperti tingkat pengetahuan dan stigma terkait HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pengetahuan dan stigma terkait HIV/AIDS terhadap perilaku periksa VCT pada LSL di DKI Jakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik korelasi secara cross sectional. Sampel yang diteliti berjumlah 86 orang dengan metode convenience sampling. Instrumen yang dipakai adalah instrumen pengetahuan terkait HIV/AIDS dan VCT, Stigma terkait HIV yang dimodifikasi, dan Perilaku periksa VCT. Hasil analisis Chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan terkait HIV/AIDS dan VCT dengan perilaku periksa VCT (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Selain itu, juga terdapat hubungan antara stigma terkait HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku periksa VCT (p= 0,000; α= 0,05). Dukungan dan edukasi terkait HIV/AIDS dan VCT dapat menjadi rekomendasi bagi perawat dan mahasiswa keperawatan sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengurangi stigma yang ada, dan membangun kesadaran LSL untuk memanfaatkan VCT dengan baik.

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Men who have sex with men (MSM) are the highest key populations infected with HIV in Indonesia, especially in DKI Jakarta in 2018. However, until 2018, the prevalence of HIV from Indonesian’s health department only reached 47% of predictions. That is probably due to several obstacles to accessing VCT such as the level of knowledge and stigma related with HIV/AIDS. This study aims to identify the relationship between knowledge and stigma related HIV/AIDS towards VCT behavior among MSM in DKI Jakarta. The method of this research is quantitative with descriptive analytic correlation design through cross sectional. The samples studied were 86 people with the convenience sampling method. The instruments used were knowledge instruments related to HIV/AIDS and VCT, HIV-related stigma which has been modified, and VCT check behavior. The results of Chi-square analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge related to HIV/AIDS and VCT towards VCT check behavior (p = 0,000; α = 0.05). In addition, there is also a relationship between the HIV/AIDS-related stigma towards VCT check behavior (p = 0,000; α = 0.05). HIV / AIDS and VCT support and education can be a recommendation for nurses and nursing students as promotive and preventive efforts to increase knowledge, reduce existing stigma, and build awareness of MSM to utilize VCT properly.

Abstrak :
Kualitas hidup merupakan indikator penting bagi kesehatan dan banyak aspek kehidupan ODHA LSL. Kualitas hidup dapat terganggu karena berbagai kondisi stres yang dialami ODHA LSL. Stres pada ODHA LSL terjadi karena masalah yang terkait dengan penyakit dan status orientasi seksual. Kondisi stres yang terus menerus terjadi, dapat berdampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas hidup ODHA LSL di Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan metode purposive sampling, jumlah sampel penelitian 176 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale dan WHOQOL-HIV BREF. Rata-rata responden berusia dewasa awal 18-40 tahun, berpendidikan menengah SMP-SMA, sebagian besar bekerja, terbanyak sebagai karyawan swasta, dan rata-rata terdiagnosis HIV selama 12 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan kualitas hidup ODHA LSL p=0,021. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya memperhatikan aspek psikososial ODHA LSL, mengembangkan intervensi yang berkontribusi lebih positif dalam menurunkan stres serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHA LSL. ......Quality of life is an important indicator for health and many aspects of MSM living. Quality of life can be disrupted due to various stress conditions experienced by PLWHA MSM. Stress on MSM is due to problems related to disease and sexual orientation status. Stressful conditions that occur continuously can have an impact on the decline in quality of life. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between stress level and quality of life of PLWHA in Medan City. This research uses cros sectional design with purposive sampling method, the number of research sample is 176 respondents. The instruments used are the Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire and WHOQOL HIV BREF. The average early adult respondents 18 40 years old, middle schooled SMP SMA, mostly worked, most were private employees, and were on average diagnosed with HIV for 12 months. The result of this research that there is a correlation between stress level and quality of life of PLWHA p 0,021. This study recommends the importance of taking into account the psychosocial aspects of PLWHA MSM, developing interventions that are more positive in reducing stress and identifying other factors that affect the quality of life of PLWHA.

Abstrak :
Prevalensi HIV/AIDS di dunia semakin meningkat. Lelaki seks lelaki (LSL ) merupakan populasi yang paling mudah terkena HIV/AIDS. Penularan terjadi karena rendahnya penggunaan kondom. Penelitian ini bertujua untuk mengidentifkasi hubungan self-efficacy kondom dan spiritualitas terhadap perilaku penggunaan kondom. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling pada 250 ODHA LSL.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawah ada hubungan yang signfikan antara self-efficacy kondom dengan perilaku penggunaan kondom p-value <0.05 (OR = 11.298; 95% CI: 4.35-20.1 ) dan spiritualitas terhadap perilaku penggunaan kondom p-value< 0.05 (OR = 3.405; 95% CI : 0.85-3.21). Pada analisis multivariat regresi logistik berganda, self-efficacy kondom merupakan faktor yang paling mempengaruhi perilaku penggunaan kondom. Sehingga untuk meningkatkan konsistensi penggunaan kondom perawat perlu mengedepankan intervensi misalnya kegiatan konseling yang berfokus pada peningkatan keyakinan diri (self-efficacy). ......The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the world is increasing. Men who have sex with men (MSM) is the populations most vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. Transmission occurs because of the low use of condoms. This study aimed to identify the relationship of condom self-efficacy and spirituality to condom use behaviour. This study used a cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling techniques in 250 ODHA MSM. The results show that there was a significant relationship between condom self-efficacy and condom use behavior p value <0.05 (OR = 11.298; 95% CI: 4.35-20.1 ) and spirituality towards condom use behavior p-value< 0.05 (OR = 3.405; 95% CI : 0.85-3.21). In multivariate analysis of multiple logistic regression, condom self-efficacy is the factor that most influences condom use behaviour. So to improve the consistency of condom use nurses need to prioritize interventions such as counselling activities that focus on increasing self-confidence (selfefficacy).